第04讲 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（仁爱版）（原卷版）

第页第04讲一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1.定义不同：现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作，或者过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在；而过去时表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作。如Shewasverynaughtywhenshewas10yearsold.她十岁的时候十分淘气。这里用过去时说明她过去（十岁时）存在的状态（淘气的状态）。Hewenttotheparkyesterday.他昨天去公园了。这里用过去时说明过去（昨天）发生的动作（去公园）。Shehasfinishedherhomework.她已经完成她的作业。这里要用完成时说明完成作业这个动作已经发生和结束。Shehasbeenherefortenyears.她已经住在这里十年了。这里要用完成时说明她住在这里这个动作或状态一直延续到现在（10年了），而且还可能一直延续下去。2.强调重点不同，现在完成时强调现在，强调现在已经完成的动作或持续到现在的状态和动作；而过去时强调的是过去发生的动作或存在的状态（现在那个状态已经不存在了）。Theoldmandiedyesterday.那老人昨天死了。强调死亡发生在昨天。Theoldmanhasdied.那老人已经死了。强调死亡成为事实，die这个动作已经完成。Theoldmanhasbeendeadforabout20hours.那老人死了大约20个小时了。强调bedead这个状态持续了约20个小时了。3.所接的时间状语不一样，现在完成时跟模糊的时间状语连用或不用时间状语；过去时通常跟具体过去时间状语连用。常跟现在完成时用的时间状语有：sofar,till,until,Inthepasttenyears,uptonow,since…ago,for…,now,already,yet,ever,never,before,recently,lately等。常跟过去时的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,lastmonth,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in1980等过去的时间。常见的同时可以用在过去时和完成时的时间状语：thismorning,tonight,before,recently,lately.例子：Ihavehad10dictionariesuptonow.Shehasfinishedhertestinpastyears.Ihaven’tseenyoubefore.Theyhavebeenthereforalongtime.Nowhehasgrownup.Ifinishedmyhomeworkthismorning.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkthismorning.Shewas1.5meterslastyear.Nowshehasbeenmuchtaller.注意：现在完成时通常不跟过去时间连用。如果句子中出现yesterday,lastweek等过去时间，要用过去时。4.现在完成时使用时易错的地方：过去分词规则变化和不规则变化弄错，不规则动词要特别记忆；现在完成时不跟过去时间状语连用，除通用时间状语外。现在完成时部分时间状语用法和位置搞错：Ever曾经，用于肯定句或一般疑问句，放在句中；Never从不，带有否定意思，相当于not，放在句中；Just刚刚，用于肯定句中，放在句中；Already已经，用于肯定句中，放在句中；Yet用于疑问句中是“已经”的意思，用于否定句中是“尚（否定）”的意思，都放在句子末尾Now（现在）和justnow（刚才）搞错，now用于完成时或现在进行时，justnow用于过去时。Havebeetto,havegoneto,havebeenin区别不开。一、单项选择1．—Areyougoinganywhere?—I________aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A．think B．havethought C．willthink D．thought2．We____________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over3,000treesthere.A．planted;planted B．planted;haveplantedC．haveplanted;planted D．haveplanted;haveplanted3．—________you________aletterfromyourbrothersofar?—Yes,I________aletterfromhimyesterday.A．Have;got;got B．Have;got;havegotC．Did;get;got D．Did;havegot;got4．—________didyouruncleleaveforthecapitalofDenmark?—Letmesee.He________fornearly2months.A．When;hasleft B．Howlong;hasbeenawayC．Howlong;hasleft D．When;hasbeenaway5．—Couldyoutellmewhenyou________thenewsmartphone?

—Well,I_______itforamonth.A．havebought;havehad B．bought;havebought C．havebought;havekept D．bought;havehad6．Myson________upyetbecausehe________tobedlatelastnight.A．hasn’tgot;went B．didn’tget;wentC．didn’tget;hasgone D．hasn’tgot;hasgone7．—WillyougoandseethemovieWildWindswithme?—Thankyou.ButI________ittwice.A．saw B．haveseen C．willsee8．Mrs.Green________manyplacesofinterestsinceshecametoChinathreeyearsago.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．hasvisited9．Theyoungwoman________amillionairesinceherfather_________twoyearsago.A．hasbeenmarriedto;died B．hasmarriedto;diedC．hasbeenmarriedto;dead D．hasmarried;dead10．Youaretoolate.ThetraintoBeijing_______.A．willleave B．hasleft C．isleaving D．wasleaving11．—Where________MissZhang_________?Ican’tfindher.

—ShewenttotheUSAtwomonthsago.A．has,goneto B．did,goto C．had,been D．has,gone12．We________inthisschoolforovertenandahalfyears.A．are B．were C．havebeen D．willbe13．PremierZhou________formanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．died B．wasdiedC．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied14．—Whereisyourfather?—HewenttoAustraliaforameetingandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeenin B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto15．LastweekI________anewbicycle.I________itforeightdays.A．havebought,bought B．bought,haveboughtC．bought,bought D．bought,havehad16．Myuncle________inthisbank________hecametoLondon.A．worked;for B．hasworked;since C．hasworked;for17．—When________youbegintoplaythepiano?—In1990.I________thepianoforabout30years.A．did;played B．have;play C．did;play D．did;haveplayed18．Howtimeflies!Tenyears________sinceI________thearmy.A．havepassed;joinedin B．passed;havejoined C．haspassed;joined D．passed;joined19．Alice________in2018andshe________ahappyfamilysince2018.A．gotmarried;had B．hasbeenmarried;hashad C．gotmarried;hashad D．hasbeenmarried;had20．—Howlongisitsincehe______thisschool?—He______forthreeyears.A．hasleft;hasleft B．left;hasbeenaway C．leaves;hasleft D．left;hasleft二、完形填空ItseemsthatShanghaistudentsarenotashappyastheyshouldbe.That’s___21___anarticleinalocalnewspapersaidsometimeago.The___22___didasurveyofsomestudents.It___23___themiftheywerehappy.60%ofthestudentssaidtheywerehappy,___24___almost40%saidtheywereunhappy!However,whenthepaperasked___25___studentsthesamequestion,almost90%said,yes,theywerehappy.It’spretty___26___whenyouthinkaboutit.Thosestudentswhohaveadisability（残疾）are___27___thantheir“healthier”classmatesorschoolmates.Asateacher,whenIasked___28___studentsiftheywerehappy,mostsaidyes.Buttheyalsosaidtheyhadalotof___29___:toomuchhomework,notenoughfreedom,notenoughmoney.Andsome_____30_____thefuture,suchasgoingintoagooduniversityandgettingagoodjob.Clearly,somestudentssolvethispressurebetterthanothers,andthedeafstudentsseemtosolvethepressurebestofall.Theydon’t_____31_____thepressuregetthemdown（沮丧）.Icanonlyimaginewhythisis.Maybeithasalottodo_____32_____“overcomingadversity（克服逆境）”.Thedeafstudentshavetodealwithabigproblemintheirlives.Theycan’t_____33_____,sotalkingtootherpeopleisverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.Tocommunicatewith_____34_____,theyhavetolearnsignlanguage.Afterlearningto“sign”,theyfindnewfriendsandthey_____35_____findthejoythatcomeswith“overcomingadversity”.Wecanalllearnalessonfromthesedeafstudents.21．A．where B．what C．which D．how22．A．paper B．teacher C．school D．country23．A．ordered B．described C．hoped D．asked24．A．but B．or C．so D．because25．A．lazy B．clever C．deaf D．healthy26．A．moving B．surprising C．exciting D．delicious27．A．sadder B．bigger C．lower D．happier28．A．my B．his C．her D．your29．A．joy B．pressure C．homework D．hobbies30．A．agreewith B．cutdown C．worryabout D．blowout31．A．let B．take C．want D．like32．A．on B．with C．for D．to33．A．talk B．see C．feel D．hear34．A．others B．other C．theother D．another35．A．too B．either C．also D．still三、语法填空Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas___36___(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis___37___universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“___38___(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob___39___(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I___40___(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry___41___hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy___42___(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo___43___Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere___44___(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch____45____(good)thanothercountries.”阅读理解ADoyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouareworking,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolof(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecanmakeyoulosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanatured(本性的)waytoact.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:①Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.②Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.③Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!46．Thewriterthinksthatifyougetangryeasilyyouwill________.A．getillveryeasily B．loseyourfriends C．putonweighteasily D．eatless47．MyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalsisa________.A．story B．book C．picture D．film48．Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．thebook B．anger C．thehabit D．thebaby49．MyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalsdoesn’ttellusto________ifwegetangryeasily.A．keeparecord B．askourfriendstostoptalkingtousC．takecontrolofourfeelings D．dosomethingdifferent50．Thewriterwantstotellus________.A．nottogetangry B．toworkhardatschool C．todomoreexercise D．tohelpeachotherBAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe（呼吸）faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Wh