Unit 3 Topic 3【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit3OurHobbiesTopic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?【话题测试·基础卷】（满分100分，时间60分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．—________wasthemandoingatthattimelastnight?—HewaswatchingTV.A．Where B．When C．What D．Who2．Theylike________popmusic.A．listening B．listeningto C．sounding D．hearing3．Theboyhastopractice________thepianoeveryday.A．plays B．play C．toplay D．playing4．Theywerereadingbooks________.A．from7:00to8:00yesterdayevening B．nextweek C．atthemoment D．everyday5．—Whatwereyoudoingat10:00yesterdaymorning?—We________intheclassroom.A．read B．werereading C．arereading D．wasreading6．Iwenttotheteachers’officeand________sorrytomyteacher.A．told B．spoke C．said D．talked7．WhatshouldIdo?Mymotherwasangry________me.A．in B．about C．with D．without8．—DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim？—No,I________you.It’snotyourfault.A．agreewith B．don’tagreewith C．amproudof D．amafraidof9．Thebossmadeus______alldayandnight.A．work B．worked C．works D．towork10．Imakeamistakeagain.Iamafraidmyteacherwill________me.A．laugh B．laughat C．point D．pointat11．—Theenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Sowemustn’tthrowlitteraround.—I__________you.A．agreeon B．agreewith C．agreeto D．agreein12．—Howbeautiful!Ithinkfolkmusicispleasant.—________It’stooserious.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．You’reright. D．It’snothing.13．Lilythinksplaying________isexciting.Shealwaysplaystheminherfreetime.A．drums B．thedrums C．adrum D．drum14．－Couldyou_________yourdictionary________me?－Ofcourse,hereyouare.A．borrow;for B．lend;to C．lend;for D．borrow;from15．________wonderfuldayitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．HowaII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）Mrs.Blackwasafamousmusicianafewyearsago.She16musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellintheirlessons.Theylikedherverymuch.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomewithherhusband.Theoldmanlooksafterhiswifewellandshe17worriesaboutanything.Andsheisvery18Justlikesomeoldpeople,Mrs.Blackfindsthathermemory(记忆)isfalling.Sometimesshe________whatshedidorwilldo.Itoftengetsherintrouble.Her19noticed（注意到）itandaskedhertoseeafamousdoctor.Heboughttwotickets20Londonandtoldherheput21intoherhandbagwhileshewasplayingthepiano.Thenextmorning,theygottothe22justontimetocatchtheplane.Mrs.Blacksaid,“Iwishwehadthe23withus.”“Don’tbeafool,dear!”saidMr.Black,“Wearenotgoingtoaconcert,buttoseea24”“Iknow，”shesaid，“butIlefttheticketsonit!”16．A．loved B．taught C．enjoyed D．studied17．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes18．A．sorry B．worried C．sad D．happy19．A．forget B．remember C．forgets D．remembers20．A．husband B．daughter C．son D．student21．A．to B．in C．from D．of22．A．it B．them C．this D．that23．A．airport B．busstop C．station D．hospital24．A．money B．music C．tickets D．piano25．A．doctor B．film C．play D．houseIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ADavidwasclever,butheneverlikedtoworkhard.Heoftensaidtohisfriends,“Ifyoumakealotofmoneybyworkinghard,it’snotsogood.Iwantaneasyjobandalotofmoney.That’sthemostinterestingthingintheworld.”Sohebecameathief(贼).OnedayDavidsentanotherthief,Henry,toaverylargeandbeautifulhouse.HetoldHenrytogetmoneyfromthatrichfamily.Itwasevening.Amanandagirlwereintheroom.Theywereplayingaduet(二重奏)onapiano.ThenHenrycametothehouse.Whenhereturned,Davidaskedhimwhathegot.Henrysaid,“Ididn’ttakeanything.Thatfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.Youknow,twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.Theydidn’thavemoneytobuyanotherpiano.”26．Davidthought________.A．onecouldnotmakealotofmoneybyworkinghardB．oneshouldmakealotofmoneybyworkinghardC．oneshouldliveaneasylifewithoutworkinghardD．makingalotofmoneywasn’taninterestingthing27．David________.A．wasathief B．wascleverenoughtodoeasyworkC．usuallyworkedhard D．knewmanyinterestingthingsintheworld28．Henrydidn’tgetanythingbecause________.A．themanandthegirlknewhim B．thepianowastoobigforhimC．hethoughtthefamilywasn’trich D．hewantedDavidtogothere29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Davidmademoneybystealing. B．Henrylikedlisteningtomusic.C．DavidalwaysaskedHenryformoney. D．Henryknewmuchaboutmusic.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．OnePianoOnly B．DavidandHisFriendsC．TheManandtheGirl D．EasyWorkandMoreMoneyBIam15.NowI’mstudyingEnglishinLondon.Iwanttoinventalanguagemachinethatcanhelpmeunderstandasmanylanguagesaspossible.——Marie,FranceIam13.IdreamofgoingtoatopuniversityafterIgraduate.Iwanttobeareporterinthefuture.——Michiko,JapanIama12-year-oldgirl.Iliketravelingverymuch.HowIwishtovisitEgyptsomeday!——Masha,RussiaIama16-year-oldgirlinTibet(西藏).TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeenbuilt.I’llbeabletoreachBeijingbytraininabout48hours.IwanttovisittheGreatWall.——Joma,ChinaIam14yearsold.Idreamofinventingamachinethatcansendthingsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinaminute.——Andrew,theUSA31．WhoisfromtheUSA?A．Masha. B．Marie. C．Michiko. D．Andrew.32．WhatisMichiko’sdream?A．VisitingEgypt. B．Goingfromoneplacetoanotherinaminute.C．Goingtoatopuniversity. D．Inventingalanguagemachine.33．HowoldisJoma?A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen. D．Eighteen.34．WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinTibetwillbeabletogettoBeijingbytraininabouttwodays.B．MarieisnowstudyingEnglishintheUSA．C．TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasn’tbeenbuiltyet.D．Mashawantstobeareporterwhenshegrowsup.35．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“_________”.A．IHaveaDream B．DifferentStudentsfromDifferentCountriesC．FiveMiddleSchoolStudents D．OurInventionsCShewassittingoutsideanice-creamshop,withdirtyclothes.Shegotupandwalked,itseemedquitedifficult.Ididn’twantanicecream,soIwaswatchingherwhilemyfamilywentin.Sheneededtousethebathroombuthadnoplacetodoso.Herlegswereweak.Shewasontheroadonherown.Isawherdifficultiesandwentby,with$100inmyhandandhandeditovertoher.Shewassothankful.Iaskedheraboutherfamily.Therewasnoone,shesaid,alldiedonebyone,withtears(眼泪)inhereyes.Sheonlyhadtwoplasticbags.Igavehermywarmstole(女用披肩).Itwasbrightyellowandlookednew.Butshewasnotreadytoacceptit.Afterawhile,shetookthestoleandcoveredherself.Ialsogavehersomesoaps(肥皂)andbrushes.Shewasblessing(祝福)meevenmore.IamsohappythatIinteractedwiththiswomaninakindwaytoday.36．Whatdidthepoorwomanlooklike?A．Beautiful B．Dirty C．Strong D．Funny37．Whomdidthewritergoshoppingwith________.A．heruncle B．herfamily C．herclassmates D．herfriends38．Whatdidthewritergivethepoorwoman?A．$100 B．Astole C．Somesoaps D．Alloftheabove39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interacted”meaninthelastparagraph?A．支持 B．度过 C．互动 D．参与40．What’sthebeattitleforthetext?A．SittingOutsideanIce-cramShop. B．KindnessMovesHerToTears.C．PoorWomanwithoutFamily. D．ABrightYellowStole.IV.根据提示补全句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）41．Many(music)cametothecountryduringsummervacations.42．Mycat’sdeath(死)makesme(sadly).43．Don’tspendtoomuchtime(play)thecomputer.44．Weare(practice)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.45．WhatTom(do)atnineo’clocklastnight?46．Whilewe(have)adrink,aboydroppedhisglass.47．—you(listen)totheradio?—No,youcanturnitoff.48．WhileIgottothepark,Isawthegatewas(关闭的).49．Healwayswantstobethefirsttogettotheschool.(然而)，heisilltoday.50．Whilemotherwasdoingsomewashing,Iwastakinga(淋浴).V.按要求完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．请不要挂电话。Please.52．昨天晚上8点我正在看电视。Iat8:00yesterdayevening.53．我给你打电话的时候，你正在玩电脑游戏吗？youcomputergamesIcalledyou?54．没什么严重的。Thereis.55．我给你打电话，但是没有人接。Iyou,butthephone.56．Hehasabadcold.（对划线部分提问）thewithhim?57．Wewerewashingsomeclothes.(对划线部分提问)you?58．Stopplayinginthestreet.It’sdangerous.

(改为同义句)inthestreet.It’sdangerous.59．Theywerewatchingtheshowatthistimelastnight.（改为一般疑问句）theshowatthistimelastnight？60．Hedoesthehomeworkeveryday.(用now改写)Hethehomeworknow.VI.看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。61．atthistimeyesterday62．o’clock,yesterday63．collect,fun64．classical,pleasant65．too,to,finish参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——那天晚上那个男人在做什么？——他正在看电视。考查特殊疑问词。where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。根据“HewaswatchingTV.”可知是做的事情，应用what询问，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：他们喜欢听流行音乐。考查动词辨析。listen听；listento听；sound听起来；hear听到（强调听的内容）。listentomusic“听音乐”，固定搭配，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：那个男孩不得不每天练习钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth”练习做某事”；空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。4．A【详解】句意：他们昨天晚上7:00到8:00上学。考查时间状语。from7:00to8:00yesterdayevening昨天晚上7:00到8:00；nextweek下周；atthemoment此时此刻；everyday每天。根据“Theywerereading”可知此处是过去进行时，A选项符合，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——昨天上午10点你在干什么？——我们正在教室里读书。考查时态的用法。根据“at10:00yesterdaymorning”可知，句子应该用过去进行时，又因为主语是we，可知be动词使用复数were；故选B。6．C【详解】句意：我去了老师的办公室，对我的老师说对不起。考查动词辨析。tell告诉；speak说，后加语言；say说，后加具体的内容；talk交谈。此处是固定短语saysorryto“说对不起”。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：我该怎么办？我妈妈生我的气。考查介词辨析。in在；about关于；with和；without没有。固定短语beangrywithsb.“对某人生气”，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——你认为我应该向他道歉吗？——不，我不同意你的看法。那不是你的错。考查形容词短语。agreewith同意；don’tagreewith不同意；amproudof以……为傲；amafraidof害怕。根据“DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim”及“It’snotyourfault.”可知，不同意对方应该道歉的想法，故选B。9．A【详解】句意：老板让我们整天整夜地工作。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：我又犯了一个错误。我怕我的老师会嘲笑我。考查动词短语。laugh笑，不及物动词；laughat嘲笑，不及物动词；point指着；pointat指着。根据“Iamafraid”可知害怕的是老师会嘲笑自己，此处应用及物动词，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——环境对我们非常重要。所以我们不能乱扔垃圾。——我同意你的观点。考查动词短语。agreeon同意，双方或多方就某事经协商取得一致意见或对某事看法一致；agreewith同意，指的是同意某人的意见；agreeto多指经讨论、谈判或劝说使原有的分歧或相反意见得以解决而取得一致意见；agreein在……方面意见相同。此处是同意对方的观点，应用agreewith，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——多么动听啊！我认为民谣音乐令人愉快。——我不这样认为。它太严肃了。考查情景交际用语。Ithinkso我也这样认为；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；You’reright你是对的；It’snothing小事情。根据“Ithinkfolkmusicispleasant.”和“It'stooserious.”可知前后文表达的观点正好相反，故第二个人是不赞成上面的观点的，应用“我不这样认为”。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：莉莉认为打鼓很刺激。她总是在空闲时间玩这些。考查冠词的用法。乐器名词前要加the，playthedrum(s)“打鼓”，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：——你能把字典借给我吗？——当然可以，给你。考查动词辨析及搭配。borrow“借入”，常与介词from连用，borrowfrom“向……借……”；lend“借给”，常与to连用，lendto“把……借给……”。根据“Couldyou...yourdictionary...me?”可知，此处是请求对方把字典借给自己，应用lendto。故选B。15．B【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！考查感叹句。根据“wonderfuldayitis!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为单数名词day，应用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+主谓!”；wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用a。故选B。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．A21．A22．B23．A24．D25．A【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了Mrs.Black，Mrs.Black几年之前是一个非常著名音乐教师，但是后来她的记忆有些问题，所以她的丈夫带她去看医生。16．B考查动词辨析及语境。A.loved喜欢；B.taught交；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.studied学习。She________musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellintheirlessons.句意：她在学校教音乐，她的学生在她的课上表现很好。这里指她是教音乐的。故选C。17．C考查副词辨析及语境。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.never绝不，从不；D.sometimes有时。句意：这位老人好好地照顾他的妻子，她从不担心任何事情。这里表示否定意义。故选C。18．D考查形容词辨析及语境。A.sorry对不起；B.worried担心的；C.sad悲伤的；D.happy高兴的。句意：并且她是非常高兴的。这里是高兴的意思。故选D。19．C考查动词及语境。.A.forget忘记；B.remember记住；C.forgets忘记；D.remembers记住。句意：有时她忘记她做什么和将要做什么？故选C20．A考查名词及语境。A.husband丈夫；B.daughter女儿；C.son儿子；D.student学生。Hernoticed（注意到）itandaskedhertoseeafamousdoctor.句意：她的丈夫注意到了这个，让她去看一个著名的医生。这里指她的丈夫发现了自己的问题。故选A。21．A考查介词及语境。A.to到……；B.in在……里面；C.from从……；D.of……的。句意：他买了两张到伦敦的票并且告诉她，他把他们放进了她的书包里当她弹钢琴的的时候。twoticketsto…表示到……的票。故选A22．B考查代词及语境。A.it它；B.them他们；C.this这个；D.that那个。句意：他买了两张到伦敦的票并且告诉她，当她弹钢琴的的时候他把票放进了她的书包里。这里代词必须用宾格的形式。故选B23．A考查名词及语境。A.airport机场；B.busstop公共汽车站；C.station火车站；D.hospital句意：明天他们要按时赶上去机场的公共汽车。根据题意故选A。24．D考查名词及语境。A.money金钱；B.music音乐；C.tickets票；D.piano钢琴。句意：我希望我们带着钢琴。故选D。25．A考查名词及语境。A.doctor医生；B.film电影；C.play玩；D.house房子。句意：我不去参加聚会，去看一个医生。故选A考点：考查故事类短文阅读。26．C27．A28．C29．A30．A【导语】本文讲述了小偷David总是想不劳而获，一天他让另一个小偷Henry去偷一个富裕人家，但是Henry看到父女两人在弹一架钢琴，认为这家人并没有钱，于是啥也没偷到的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoumakealotofmoneybyworkinghard,it’snotsogood.Iwantaneasyjobandalotofmoney.That’sthemostinterestingthingintheworld.Sohebecameathief(贼).”可知，David认为一个人不应该努力工作，应该过轻松的生活，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Sohebecameathief(贼).”可知，David成为了一名小偷，故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“...Henrysaid,“Ididn’ttakeanything.Thatfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.Youknow,twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.Theydidn’thavemoneytobuyanotherpiano.””可知，Henry认为那家人没有钱，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Iwantaneasyjobandalotofmoney...Sohebecameathief(贼).”可知，David靠偷窃赚钱，故选A。30．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，David让Henry去偷一个富裕人家，但是Henry看到父女俩人在演奏二重奏，在弹一架钢琴，认为这家人并没有钱，于是啥也没偷到的故事，故选A。31．D32．C33．C34．A35．A【导语】本文介绍了几个孩子的愿望。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Andrew,theUSA”可知，安德鲁来自美国。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Iam13.IdreamofgoingtoatopuniversityafterIgraduate.——Michiko,Japan”可知，美智子的梦想是上顶尖大学。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Iama16-year-oldgirlinTibet(西藏)…——Joma,China”可知，乔玛十六岁了。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeenbuilt.I’llbeabletoreachBeijingbytraininabout48hours.IwanttovisittheGreatWall.”可知，西藏人民将能在大约两天内乘火车到达北京。故选A。35．最佳标题题。本文介绍了几个孩子的愿望。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《我有一个梦想》。故选A。36．B37．B38．D39．C40．B【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助一个无家可归的女士的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Shewassittingoutsideanice-creamshop,withdirtyclothes”，可知，这位女士看起来很脏，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’twantanicecream,soIwaswatchingherwhilemyfamilywentin”，可知，作者跟家人一起逛街，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Isawherdifficultiesandwentby,with$100inmyhandandhandeditovertoher”，“Igavehermywarmstole”及“Ialsogavehersomesoaps(肥皂)andbrushes”，可知，作者给了这位女士100美元，一个女用披肩和一些肥皂，故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据“Ialsogavehersomesoaps(肥皂)andbrushes.Shewasblessing(祝福)meevenmore”，可知，作者给了这位女士一些物品和钱，她给予作者祝福，所以在这一天作者和这个女士进行了友善的互动，故interacted表示“互动”，故选C。40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者帮助一个无家可归的女士的故事，作者的善良感动了这位女士，故选B。41．musicians【详解】句意：许多音乐家在暑假期间来到乡下。根据“Many…(music)cametothecountryduringsummervacations.”可知，应是音乐家到乡下。“音乐家”musician，是名词，在句中作主语。根据“Many”可知，其后的名词需用复数。故填musicians。42．sad【详解】句意：我的猫的死让我难过。makesb+adj“使某人怎么样”，sad“悲伤的”，形容词。故填sad。43．playing【详解】句意：不要花太多时间玩电脑。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填playing。44．practicing【详解】句意：这些天我们在努力练习，因为下个月我们将有一场重要的比赛。根据“are...thesedays”可知句子应用现在进行时表示现阶段发生的动作，动词用现在分词形式。故填practicing。45．wasdoing【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚九点在做什么？根据“atnineo’clocklastnight”可知是过去进行时，主语是Tom，be动词用was。故填was；doing。46．werehaving【详解】句意：我们在喝酒的时候，一个男孩把杯子弄掉了。根据“While”结合语境可知，本句是含有while的过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填werehaving。47．Arelistening【详解】句意：——你在听收音机吗？——不，你可以把它关掉。根据“No,youcanturnitoff”可知听的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，动词用现在分词。故填Are；listening。48．closed【详解】句意：当我到达公园时，我看到大门关着。根据所给中文，此处用形容词closed表示“关着的（状态）”，在句中作表语。故填closed。49．However【详解】句意：他总是想第一个到学校。然而，他今天病了。however“然而”，表示转折，要与前后句隔开，故填However。50．shower【详解】句意：当妈妈在洗衣服时，我在洗澡。shower“淋浴”，takeashower“洗澡”，故填shower。51．holdtheline【详解】holdtheline“不挂断电话”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填hold；the；line。52．waswatchingTV【详解】watchTV“看电视”，根据“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was；watching；TV。53．Wereplayingwhen【详解】play“玩”；when“当……时”，从句called是过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，主句用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语是you，所以助动词使用were，疑问句中将助动词were提到句首，且首字母要大写，故填Were；playing；when。54．nothing