高中英语Unit13People单元综合检测北师大版必修

Unit13People单元综合检测

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2017•辽宁六校协作体高二下期中）I'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedfor

whateversituationI'vefoundmyselfin.

MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgotto

thecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonher

shoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.

“I'11berightback."shesaid.

Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethings

onthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowas

staringatme.^Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.11needtobepaid.

Ididn，trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamed

andembarrassed.

Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."Youleftmeherewithnomoney!This

ladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”

Nowthatrmanadult,you，11nevercatchmewithlessthan200inmywallet.I

wanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.

I5vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,Ihadaclassmate

namedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandin

themiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhaveto

waittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.

“It'sOkay."heannounced."There'snothingtoworryabout.”

Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalong

asparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?

Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyou

candependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywhere

butyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.

【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。

1.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?

A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.

B.Theboy，smotheraskedhertodoso.

C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.

D.Theboy，smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.

C［细节理解题。根据文中Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.

可知，这个服务员让他付钱是因为她只是想和他开玩笑。故选C。］

2.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?

A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.

B.Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs.

C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.

D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.

A［细节理解题。根据文中rvealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.In

college,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.可知，作者很欣赏做好充分准备的人，而之后

他就提到了自己的同学，可知他同学是一个做事情有准备的人。故选A。］

3.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?

A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.

B.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.

C.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.

D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.

B［主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文中最后一段的关键句Sotakemoney.Packalight

bulb.Beprepared.可知，作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。故选B。］

B

（2017•云南曲靖一中高二下期中）Coffeedrinkiswidespread.Whenpeopleargue

aboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they，reusuallythinkingofthehealthof

thecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Does

ithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulation

inotherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedundertheshadeoftallertrees.

However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrow

fullsuncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescan

beplantediftherearen，tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreased

profits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthe

localwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）in

thetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystem

becausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（杀虫齐Li）areneededtogrowthe

coffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,andthen

thebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenother

animalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmore

coffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas“shade-grown"and“bird-friendly”.

Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealth

ofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.

【语篇解读】本文作者通过展示由阳光种植法种植的咖啡的缺点，来号召我们支持咖啡的

传统种植，以保护环境，有益于健康。

4.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.

B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.

C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.

D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.

B［推理判断题。根据第五段Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas"shade-grown"and"bird-friendly”.可知，作者支持我们多买阴处种植

的咖啡。故选B。］

5.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethod

have?

A.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.

B.Itcanpromotepeople，shealth.

C.Itcanprovidemarenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

D［细节理解题。根据第二段Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffee

bushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.可知，与传统的种植方法相比较，阳

光种植法可以增加咖啡的产量。故选D。］

6.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?

A.Theycutdowntrees.

B.Theymovetoothercountries.

C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

A［细节理解题。根据第二段However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaare

deforestingthelandtogrowfullsuncoffees,可知，为了使用阳光种植法种植咖啡，

人们砍伐森林，来获取更多的土地。故选A。］

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.

B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.

C.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeeinthetraditionalway.

D.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.

C［推理判断题。根据第五段Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaare

beginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.可以推断出，中部和南部美洲的农

民正在采取行动，用传统的方法种植咖啡。故选C。］

C

Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealways

young,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain，sGotTalent（英

国达人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.

SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMs

Boyle，svoice."Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,'Thiswilltakefiveseconds

andIcangotohaveacupoftea’.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamed

aDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjust

toseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacethroughwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,“

Cowellsaid.

Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottish

womanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.

SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn，tthoughtof

changingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.”Imean,

that'shardlyamakeover（改头换面），“sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereason

shefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,“Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogetting

likesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.”

【语篇解读】这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人一一苏珊大妈。这是一个

长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。告诉我们只要有梦

想，就要让它成为现实。

8.SusanBoyleis.

A.ajudgeB.aScottishwoman

C.abeautifulwomanD.areporter

B［细节理解题。根据文中the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallover

theworld可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。故选B。］

9.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassinging

because.

A.shewasconfidentofhersinging

B.shewassatisfiedwiththejudges

C.shewasprettyandingoodshape

D.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.

A［推理判断题。根据文章描述Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreaction（她知道

我们会有那样的反应）可知她对自己的歌唱很自信。故选A。］

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan，sconfidence.

B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.

C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.

D.SimonCowelldidn，tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.

C［细节理解题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自己的

歌声。选项c描述错误，故选C。］

11.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle，ssuccess?

A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.

C.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.

D.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!

D［推理判断题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌，经

过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信。故D选项“如果你有梦想，努力让它实现”符合文

章的主题，故选D。］

D

It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,

andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersas

rolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.

Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourkittyiswatching,

sheislikelytoovereataswell.

Whatisyourcat，sIQ?

InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcats

wholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror“thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleep

atthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocial

dependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.

“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory,“JaneBrunt,theexecutive

directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.Theywatchandlearnfromus,

notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattime

toexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat，sbeenimproperlyclosed,

andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.Becausecatscopyourhabits,

ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding（搜舌U）thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfood

bowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“human

andcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch??.So,ifyoufeelguiltyaboutleaving

yourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse:you

aremakingyourcatfat!

There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaormakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit

yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingand

sleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou.

There，salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn."Whentheysitonourlaps

softlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalf-closedeyes,thesenseofpeaceand

calmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation."Brunt

said.Sure.Butcatsdon，thavetositinrushhourtrafficforanhouradayorworry

abouttheirinlaws.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.

So,accordingtoscience,eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetous

alltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookingupto

us.Scary,huh?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主

人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.CatscancopyhumansJschedule.

B.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.

C.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.

D.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.

D［推理判断题。根据文章的“There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaormakingsure

yougotoyogawillbenefityourcat...”可知D项错误。］

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph5referto?

A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.

B.Cats5goingtotheirownersforfood.

C.Cats，copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.

D.Humans?leavingcatshomewhileworking.

C［词义指代题。根据画线这一段的内容可知this指代的是猫会模仿主人搜刮冰箱的习

惯。故选C项。］

14.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?

A.Toremaincalm.

B.Tobeabletocopy.

C.Tostayproud.

D.Tolookuptofriends.

A［细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容，特别是最后一句"They'reprobablypretty

goodatremainingcalm.”可知A项正确。］

15.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe"”.

A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure

B.Youarecopyingyourcat

C.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial

D.Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit

D［主旨大意题。本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿

主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。故选D项。］

II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,

andthat'sactuallyquitetrue.16Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionis

allaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtips

willhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.

•Dressappropriately

17Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriate

clothesforsocialsituations.Itisn，tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyou

much,either.

•Beawareofyourbodylanguage

Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealot

aboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.18Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothers

feelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothers

uncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicating

withothers.

•Respecttheopinionsofothers

Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreements

canbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheir

ownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.19

・20

Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefulof

takingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,

youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedto

keeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.

A.Beacarefullistener

B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.

C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.

D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.

E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.

F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.

G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyousee

them.

【语篇解读】人们留给别人的初次印象通常很难改变，因此如何给人留下好的印象非常重

要，作者介绍了几个方法如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。

16.E［根据下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothers

feelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时

让他们感觉很舒服，可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，选E。］

17.D［根据下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-

appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案

是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，选Do］

18.C［根据上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidence

level可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和你是否自信。］

19.G［根据上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.

可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。］

20.A［根据下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonly

makingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversation

goingandbridgetonewtopics.可知：做认真的听众，因为会使别人感觉被重视，并且

认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。］

III.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenand

women.Careerwomenare21thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat22arein

poorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshowsthat23theunemploymentrate

increasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthiscomesdown

toonepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecausework24peoplebusy,25

lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,26and

lonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare

27Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhen

theyareworkinghard.Workservesas28betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people

29eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisis

helpfultohealth.Thelossofwork30thelossofeverything.Itaffectsman

spirituallyand31himliabletodisease.

32,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof33Workmakes

onefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When34finisheshiswritingoradoctor

successfully35apatientorateacherseeshisstudents36,theyarehappy

37.

Fromtheabovewecan38totheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,39and

healthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywelland40ahappyandhealthy

life.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲了研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心，担心和孤独。

工作给人一种成就感和满足感。你工作越多，你就越快乐。

21.A.richerB.healthier

C.weakerD.worse

B［根据Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenand

women.可知这里意思是职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。richer富有；healthier健康；weaker

虚弱；worse糟糕。］

22.A.theoldB.thebusy

C.thejoblessD.thehard-working

C［据Evidenceshowsthatareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.KT

知这里意思是证据表明没有工作的人要比有工作的人身体差。theold老年人；thebusy

忙碌的人；thejobless无工作的人；thehard-working辛勤工作的人。］

23.A.wheneverB.whether

C.thoughD.since

A［句意，研究表明，无论何时失业率增加1%,死亡率就相应地增加2%。whenever无论何

时；whether是否；though尽管；since自从。］

24.A.keepsB.forces

C.needsD.requires

A［根据Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy,可知这里意思是因为工作使人忙

碌。keep保持；force强迫；need需要；require要求。］

25.A.inchargeofB.inlackof

C.intouchwithDawayfrom

D［根据Itisbecauseworkpeoplebusy,lonelinessandsolitude.

可知这里意思是远离孤独和幽静。inchargeof负责；inlackof缺乏；intouchwith

与...保持联系；awayfrom远离。］

26.A.interestedB.joyful

C.concernedD.worried

D［根据Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,andlonelywhenthey

havenothingtodo.可知这里意思是研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心，担

心和孤独。interested感兴趣的;joyful快乐的；concerned关心的；worried担心的。］

27.A.busyB.free

C.lazyD.dull

A［根据Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare这里意思是最快乐的人就

是忙碌的人。busy忙碌；free自由的；lazy懒惰的;dull迟钝的。］

28.A.aguardB.agap

C.achannelD.abridge

D［根据betweenmanandreality可知这里意思是工作在人和现实之间起了一个桥梁的作

用。aguard警卫；agap分歧；achannel途径；abridge桥梁。］

29.A.comeacrossB.comeintocontactwith

C.lookdownuponD.watchover

B［根据Bywork,peopleeachother.可知这里意思是通过工作，人们彼此接触。

comeacross偶然遇至［I；comeintocontactwith接触至!j；lookdownupon看不起；watch

over监视。］

30.A.meansB.stands

C.helpsD.matches

A［根据Thelossofworkthelossofeverything.可知这里意思是失去工作

就意味着失去了一切。mean意味着；stand站着；help帮助；match比赛。］

31.A.forcesB.orders

C.findsD.makes

D［根据Itaffectsmanspirituallyandhimliabletodisease.可知这里

意思是使得他易于受到疾病的侵袭。force强迫；order订购；find发现；make使得。］

32.A.BesidesB.Then

C.HoweverD.Yet

A［根据workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof.可矢口这里

意思是此外工作给人一种成就感和满足感。Besides此外；Then那时；However然而；Yet

但是。］

33.A.disappointmentB.achievement

C.regretD.apology

B［根据workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof.可知本句

意思是工作给人一种成就感和满足感。disappointment失望；achievement成就；regret

后悔；apology道歉。］

34.A.aworkerB.afarmer

C.awriterD.amanager

C［根据finisheshiswriting可知这里意思是作家完成他的写作worker工人;afarmer

农民；awriter作家；amanager经理。］

35.A.makesfriendswithB.hasatalk

C.operatesonD.dealswith

C［根据adoctorsuccessfullyapatient可知这里意思是医生成功地给病人

做了手术。makesfriendswith交朋友；hasatalk谈话；operateson给...做手术；

dealswith处理。］

36.A.raiseB.grow

C.riseD.increase

B［根据ateacherseeshisstudents,可知这里意思是教师看到学生的成长。

raise提升；grow成长；rise上升；increase增加。］

37.A.inawordB.withoutaword

C.atawordD.beyondwords

D［根据Whenfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullya

patientorateacherseeshisstudents，theyarehappy.可知这

里意思是他们有一种无法用言语表达的快乐。inaword总之；withoutaword没有一句话；

ataword立刻；beyondwords无法用言语表达。］

38.A.comeB.reach

C.arriveD.draw

A［根据Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,

可知综上所述，我们可以得出结论。cometotheconclusion是固定用法，意思是得出结

论。］

39.A.thelonelierB.theweaker

C.thestrongerD.thehappier

D［根据Fromtheabovewecantotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,

andhealthieryouwillbe.可知这里意思是你工作越多，你就越快乐。thelonelier越

孤独；theweaker越虚弱；thestronger越强壮；thehappier越快乐。］

40.A.leadB.make

C.earnD.share

A［根据Letusworkhard,studywellandahappyandhealthylife.可矢口

这里意思让我们过快乐和健康的生活。lead过着；make使得；earn挣得；share分享。］

W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Nobodywantstobeaged,but41.itcomestovisitingcities,mostof

uswanttovisittheworld，soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost

42.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.

Luoyangstandsout43.theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持续居住的)

cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe44.birthplaceofChineseculture

andhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There45.

(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany

46.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.

Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot47.(offer).

ThelongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)，which48.(include)intheworld

HeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples49.(constant)

attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorse

Temple,theearliestBuddhisttemple50.(build)inChina.Areyouanxious

tovisitthecity?

【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多

名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。

41.when［考查状语从句。whenitcomesto...为固定结构,意为“当提到...时”。］

42.attractive［考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive”吸

引人的“。］

43.as［考查介词。as在句中意为“作为"。standoutas"作为...而出类拔萃"。］

44.the［考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。］

45.is［考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处

所在句为Therebe句型，句中主语为noothercityinChina,所以be动词用第三人称

单数。］

46.dynasties［考查名词复数。根据空前的“somany”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。］

47.tooffer［考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面一般用带to的不定式作定语。］

48.hasbeenincluded［考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since2000”表明空格处用

现在完成时态，且which(指代TheLongmenGrottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被

动语态。］

49.constantly［考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。］

50.built［考查非谓语动词。establish与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且表

示一个完成的动作，所以用过去分词作定语。注意：句中theearliestBuddhisttemple

为同位语，其后为过去分词作定语，不能误认为空处是谓语动词而用wasbuilt。］

V.短文改