福建省莆田市2025届高三英语下学期3月第二次教学质量检测试题

PAGEPAGE13福建省莆田市2025届高三英语下学期（3月）其次次教学质量检测试题留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.HowmuchdoesRosestillowethewoman?A.$10. B.$20 C.$302.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Dosomeshopping B.Gotoschoolwithafriend. C.Watchagamewiththeman3.Whichistheman’sfinalbusstop?A.CheeseSquare B.MainStreet C.FoxBookstore4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Susan’shouseisnearby.B.Susangavethemthewrongdirections.C.Sheandthemanwillprobablybelateforlunch5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheater. B.Adate. C.Amovie.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Bookaroomforhim. B.MeetHimattheairport.C.DescribeRoyalHotel.7.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFriday?A.Gotoaconcert. B. Sendthewomana fax, C.Buyticketsforaconcert.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthelargestexpense?A.Theshoes. B. Thedress. C.Thehouserepair.9.Howmuchdidtheshoescostthewoman?A.$895. B. $200. C.$149.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B. Bankclerk andcustomer C.Shopassistantamicustomer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdopeopletreatanimals?A.Somepeopletreatanimalsbadly.B.Mostpeoplearccrueltoanimals.C.Fewerandfewerpeoplecareaboutanimals.12.Whydoesthewomanthinkzoosaregood?A.Peoplecangetclosetoanimalsthere.B.Animalscanbebelterprotectedthere.C.Peoplecangetanimalsforexperimentseasily.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Buildingmorezoos.B.Growingbettercrops.C.Findingotherwaystodoexperiments.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducingthewomantohisneighbors.B.Showingthewomanaroundtheneighborhood.C.Givingthewomanadviceonhowfindaflat.15.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Joginthehighschool. B.Visitthenightmarket.C.Shopinconveniencestores.16.Whydoesthewomanlookforalibrary?A.Togetsomeinformation. B.Tofindamapofthecity.C.Toborrowsomebooks.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toarestaurant B. Toabookstore. C.Toapark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthespeaker'sdreamaroundtheageoften?A.Beingapilot B. Beingateacher. C.Beingaflightattendant.19.Whatdidthespeakerlearnatuniversity?A.Math. B. Science. G.Management.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Flyingatnight. B.Visitingwonderfulplaces.C.Studyingpeoplemanagement.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoueverhaveproblemsdescribingpeople?Noworries!We’llgiveyoupracticalwaystodefinesomeone'spersonalityusingpopularfilmcharacterstohelpyouremember!So,joinusatthecinemaandlearntheusefulcharacteradjectives!1.NarcissisticMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnarcissistic,theythink-they'reveryspecialandmoreimportantthanothers.Example：InthemovieBeautyandtheBeastdirectedby,BillCondon,thevillainGastonisnarcissistic.Headmireshimselfandhisappearancetoomuch(he'salwayslookinginthemirror),andhehasalackofsympathyforothers.2.CulculatingMeaning：Ifsomeoneiscalculating,theymakecarefulplanssotheycangetwhattheywantinlife.Example：InthemovieTheLionKingdirectedbyRobMinkoffandRogerAllers,thebaddieScarisextremelycalculating.Heplotsaplantokillhisbrother,KingMufasa.Afterdoingthat,heblamesthisonhisnephew,Simba.3.DemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyhaveveryhighstandardsandwanteveryoneelsetohavethesestandardstoo.Example：InthemovieTheDevilWearsPradadirectedbyDavidFrankel,thebossMirandaPresleyisverydemanding.Shehasalwaysworkedveryhard,andsheexpectseveryoneelsetodothesame.4.NaiveMeaning：Ifsomeoneisnaive,they'reveryinnocentandhaveaJackofexperienceinlife.Example：InthemovieElfdirectedbyDavidBerenbaum,Buddyisanaivecharacter.He'sa-humanwhogrewupintheNorthPolewithelves(小精灵）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCityforthefirsttimeandsoonrealisesthatthingsareverydifferentthere.21.Whichcharactermayhelpyouremembertheadjective"narcissistic”？A.Buddy. B.Gaston. C.Miranda. D.Scar.22.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoisnoteasilysatisfied?A.Narcissistic.B.Calculating. C.Demanding. D.Naive.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Teachers. B.Moviegoers, C.Filmdirectors. D.Languagelearners.BHayleyArceneaux,29.willbetheyoungestpersontogo.tospacewhenshejoinsInspiralion4，aprivatemissionledandfundedbyJaredIsaacman,a-billionairebusinessmanandpilot.Themission.whichisscheduledtolaunchinOctoberfromCapeCanaveral,Florida,willbethefirstmissiontoincludenon-professionalastronauts.Forthat,thecrewarereceivingtraininginareassuchastheoperationsofthespacecraftandtherocketthat.willlaunchit,workinginmicrogravity,emergencypreparednessandmissionsimulations(模拟）。ArceneauxunderwenttreatmentforbonecancerfromtheageofteninStJudeChildren'sHospitalinTennessee.Sheenduredadozenroundsofchemotherapy（化疗）andsurgerytoreplaceherleftkneeandthighbonewithtitanium(钛)implantsafterherdiagnosisnearly20yearsago.Shenowworksatthehospitalasaphysician'sassistant.“Honestly,I'mnotnervousatall—Iamjustsoexcited,"saidArcencaux,"Ithinkhavingcancermademetough."Dr.MichaelNeel,whooperatedonArceneaux,said,“Hayley'sstorywillshowpeoplethatnoteventheskyisthelimitforwhatyoucando,whetherit'sinmedicine,commerceorlifeingeneral.""Rightnowweareatstepzero.Thedoorisclosedtopersonswithdisabilities.Withthispilotproject,wehavetheambitiontoopenthisdoorandmakealeap,togofromzerotoone,"theEuropeanSpaceAgencysaid.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutInspiralion4?A.Arcencauxwillcommandthemission.B.Themissionwillbelaunchedprivately.C.Thecrewpreparethemselvesinmanyareas.D.Themissionincludesnoprofessionalastronauts.25.WhatcanpeoplegetfromHayley'sstoryaccordingtoDr.MichaelNeel?A.Confidence. B.Honesty. C.Ambition. D.Toughness.25.Whatdoes“thedoor”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Aleap. B.Astep. C.Asolution. D.Achance.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Inspiration4istobelaunchedinOctoberfromCapeCanaveral,Florida：B.Acancersurvivorischosenastheyoungestpersontotraveltospace.C.TheESApromisestoemployprofessionalastronautswithdisabilities.D.JaredIsaaemanfundsaprivatespacecrafttotravelinspace.CMyneighborMrs.Garganfirsttoldmeaboutit;"Haveyouseenthetree?sheaskedaswassittinginthebackyardenjoyingtheOctobertwilight."Theonedownatthecorner,"sheexplained."It'sabeautiful-allkindsofcolors.Yououghttoseeit."ItoldherIwould；ButIsoonforgotaboutthetree.Threedayslater；,Iwasjoggingdownthestreet,mymindswimmingwithworries,whenasplashofbrightorangecaughtmyeye,Foraninstant,Ithoughtsomeone’s，househadcaughtfire.ThenIrememberedthetree.AsIapproachedit,Isloweddown.Therewasnothingremarkableabouttheshapeofthetree;amedium-sizedmaple.ButMrs.Garganhadbeenrightaboutitscolors.Withitsvariednationofcolor,thistreeseemedtobecomeaglobe,embracing（拥抱）initsbroadbranchesallseasonsandcontinents：thespringandsummeroftheSouthernhemisphereinthelight-anddarkgreens,theautumnandwinteroftheNortherninthebuntingyellowsandbarebranches.AsIwonderedatthisbeauty,IthoughtofRalphWaldoEmerson'swordsaboutthestars；Ifthestarsappearedonlyonceinathousandyears,heobservedinNature,imaginewhatanexcitingeventitwouldbe.Butbecausethey'reupthereeverynight,webarelygivethemalook.Ifeltthesamewayaboutthetree.AndIhadalmostmissedit.OncewhenEmilyDickenson'sfathernoticedabrilliantdisplayofnorthernlightsintheskyoverMassachusetls，helolled(鸣钟)achurchbellloalerttownspeople.That’swhatIfeltlikedoingaboutthetree.Iwantedtobecomeamessengerofautumn,awakeningthecountrysidetoitswonder.Ididn’thaveachurchbell,butasIwalkedhome,IdidaskeachneighborIpassedthesamesimplequestion"Haveyouseenthetree?"28.Whydidtheauthorforgetaboutthetree?A.Hehadalotofworries. B.Hewasengagedinwork.C.Hedidn'ttakeitseriously. D.Heneverpassedbythe corner.29.What'sspecialaboutthetree?A.Itssinkingsize. B.Itsrichcolours.C.Itsamazingshape. D.I'sbroadbranches.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observed"inparagraph5mean?A.Commented.B.Obeyed. C.Noticed. D.Celebrated.31.Whatdidtheauthorfinallydecidetodo?A.Ringthechurchbell. B.Awakenthetownspeople.C.Deliverthemessageofwonder. D.Checktheanswertothequestion.DByfourmonthsofage,thecognitive(认知的)performanceofravens(渡鸦)inexperimentaltaskstestingtheirsocialintelligenceandunderstandingofthephysicalworldparallelsthatofadultgreatapes(猿)accordingtoanewstudy.Previousstudieshavedemonstratedimpressivecognitiveabilitiesinravens.Thesebirdsarecapableofconsideringthevisualperspectiveofothers,planningforthefuture,andinsightfulproblem-solving.Ravenshaveevenbeencalled"featheredapes".Butcantheyreallycomparewith,primates(灵长类动物)whenitcomestohighercognition?Toputthisquestiontotheteal,Pikaandcolleaguesadaptedabatteryofexperimentaltestsdesignedforprimatestomeettheneedsorravens.Theyincludebothphysicalandsocialcognitiveskills.Physicalcognitiveskillsincludespecialmemory,understandingrelativenumbersandaddition,andcausalreasoning,whilesocialcognitiveskillsincludesociallearning,communication,andtheoryofmind.Pikaandcolleaguesconductedtheirtestswitheighthand-raisedravens.Theresearchersfoundthat,atfourmonthsold,ravensalreadypossessedafull-blownsetofcognitiveskillsanddidnotsignificantlychangeoverthetimeperiodinvestigated.Comparingtheperformanceoftheravenswithchimpanzees,Pikaandcolleaguesfoundthat,withtheexceptionofspecialmemory,theravens'performanceequalledthatofthegreatapes.Thefindingsstrengthentheideathatravens,likegreatapes,haveevolvedgeneral,flexiblecognitiveskills,ratherthanbeinghighlyspecializedinafewonesonly.However,theresearcherscautionthattheperformanceoftheseeightravensmaynotberepresentativeofthespeciesasawhole.Thebirdsinthisstudyweretestedbytwohighlyfamiliarpeoplewhohadhand-raisedthem.Suchsocializationfactorscouldaffecthowthebirdsperformincognitivetestsdesignedandadministeredbyhumans.32.Ravenshavebeencalled"featheredapes"fortheir.A.vision B.speed C.strength D.intelligence33.Whatdoweknowaboutthetests?A.Ravens'developmentlopsoutatfourmonths.B.Primatescouldn'tperformaswellinthetests.C.Pikalaidemphasisonphysicalcognitiveskills.D.Ravensdevelopcomprehensivecognitiveskills.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Limitationsofthestudy. B.Conclusionofthestudy.C.Significanceofthestudy. D.Expectationofthestudy.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRaven：ABirdbrainNevermoreB.TheRaven：AMysterytoBeSolvedC.TheRaven：ASuperstarinExperimentD.TheRaven：ARepresentativeoftheSpecies其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Don’tjudgeahookbyitscover.”thepopularsayinggoes.“Allthatglittersisnotgold."isanother.Theyremindusthatsomething'sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhenwedetermineitsvalue.36Manypeoplestillfeelinsecureaboutthemselvesandtheirappearance.Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity?Notcomparingyourbodytoothers’,particularlycelebrities’,isagoodfirststep,37Comparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtomeetandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwecan't.38Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit—don’tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andcomplimentotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem,Itcanliftthemup.Andfinally,don’tforgetthatlowself-esteem(自尊)andbodyconfidenceissuesaffecteveryone.“Therearen’talotofguysthatarepushingthisideaofbodypositivity,”DavidFadd,aplus-sizemalemodeloftwoyearstoldtheBBC.39Ultimately,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.40Butdon'tgiveup.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.AndasDavidFaddsays,“Lovewhatyoulooklike.”A.Learntotakeacompliment.B.Butit'seasiersaidthandone.C.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando.D.Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.E.Hewantstoremindusthatbodyimageandconfidenceaffectmentoo.F.We'resurroundedbytheseidealisedimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.C.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight.其次部分第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverySundaymorning

Itakealightjogaroundaparknearmyhome.

There'sa41locatedinonecornerofthepark.EachtimeIjogbyis,

Iseethesameelderlywoman42atitsedge

withacagebesideher.ThispastSundaymygotthebestofme,

soIstoppedjoggingandtoher.AsIgotthatthecagewasinfactasmalltrap.Therewerethreeturtles,surprisingly,

slowlywalkingaroundthebaseofit.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapthatshewascarefullywithbrush.“Hello,”Ibentdowntoherandasked.”Ifyoudon'tmindmynosiness（爱打听），I'dlovetoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththeseturtles.”She48andreplied.”I'mcleaningofftheirshells.Anythingonaturtle'sshell,likealgaeorscum,reduces，theturtle'sabilitytoabsorbheat

andalsotheshellovertime.I50acoupleofhourseachSundaymorningtorelaxbythislakeandhelptheselittlegaysout.It’smyownwayofmakinga51.”“But,,mostoftheseturtlesaren’tthatluckytohave53likeyoutohelpthem.Ifso,well,nooffense…howexactlyareyourheremakingadifference?”Shelookeddownattheturtleinherlapandsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleguycould55,he’dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.”41.A.lake B.bench C.cottage D.stage42.A.standing B.wandering C.sitting D.fishing43.A.excitement B.curiosity C.courage D.boredom44.A.walked B.rushed C.talked D.nodded45.A.farther B.calmed C.thrilled D.closer46.A.weak B.unsettled C.unharmed D.cute47.A.feeding B.holding C.rubbing D.cute48.A.smiled B.sighed C.hesitated D.rose49.A.replaces B.weakens C.covers D.shapes50.A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside51.A.living B.promise C.decision D.difference52.A.surprisingly B.interestingly C.sadly D.oddly53.A.feeders B.someone C.keepers D.everyone54.A.turtles B.hours C.cages D.traps55.A.live B.think C.feel D.talk其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLanternFestivalorYuanXiaoFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth(Yuan)ofthelunarcalendar,marksthefirstfullmoonofthenewlunaryear.Duringthefestival,housesaredecoratedwithcolourfullanterns,oftenwithriddles56(write)onthem.Festivalcelebrationsalsoincludelionanddragondances,parades,andfireworks.Smallglutinousriceballsfilledwithfruitsandnuts,calledyuanxiaoortangyuan,57.(cat)duringthefestival.Theroundshapeoftheballssymbolizes58(whole)andunitywithinthefamily.TheLanternFestivalmayoriginateasfarbackastheHandynasty,59Buddhistmonkswouldlightlanternsonthe15thdayofthelunaryearinhonouroftheBuddha.Theceremonywas60(late)adoptedbythegeneralpopulationandspreadthroughoutthecountryandotherpartsofAsia.Alegend61(concern)thefestival'sorigintellsthetaleoftheJadeEmperor(YuDi),whobecameangeredatatown62killinghisgoose.Heplannedtodestroythetownwithfire,63thatwaspreventedbyafairywhoadvisedthepeopletolightlanternsacrossthetownon64appointeddayofdestruction.Theemperor,fooledbyallthelight,assumedthetownwasalreadyinflames.Thetownwasspared,andthethankfulpeoplecontinuedtocelebratetheevent65(annual)bycarryingcolourfullanternsthroughoutthetown.第四部分写作（共2节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，昨天你拆快递时发觉误拿了别人的快递，你重新包装后给收件人写一封致歉信。内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明缘由。留意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：快递收取点pickuppointDearSirorMadam,YoursLiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Allclzinedthattheywerethebest.Theymostimportant.Themostuseful.Thefavorite.Greensaid,”ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandofhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.”

Blueinterrupted:"Youonlythinkabouttheearthbutconsidertheskyandthesea.Itisthewaterthatisthebasisoflife.Theskygivesspaceandpeace.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbenothing."Yellowchuckled（咯咯笑）,

"Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughterandwarmthintotheworld.Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,thestarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun."Orangestartednext.“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.IampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins.WhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanotherthoughttoanyofyou.”ThenRedshoutedout,"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Ibringfireintotheblood.Iamthecolorofpassionandoflove.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon."Purpleroseuptohisfullheight,"Iamthecolorofroyaltyandpower.Kings,chiefs,andbishopshavealwayschosenmeforIamthesignofauthorityandwisdom.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenandobey.”FinallyIndigo（靛青色）spoke,“Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.Youhardlynoticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecomesuperficial(肤浅的）.Irepresentthoughtandreflection,twilightanddeepwater.”Andsothecolorswentonboasting(吹嘘），eachconvincedofhisorherownsuperiority.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位作答。Suddenlytherewasaflashofbrightlightening,thunderrollingandbooming.Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.莆田市2025届中学毕业班其次次教学质量检测试卷英语参考答案第一部分听力1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A其次部分阅读21-23BCD 24-27CADB 28-31CDAC 32-35DDAA 36-40BFAEC第三部分语言学问应用第