高中英语外研版必修第二册单元检测卷(一)

单元检测卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A．At12∶00.B．At11∶45.C．At11∶30.2．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Toabirthdayparty.B．TovisitJane.C．Tothetheatre.3．Howmuchcanthewomansaveifshebuysthreeshirts?A．3dollars.B．6dollars.C．5dollars.4．Whoiscomingtovisitthefamily?A．Theman'smother.B．Thewoman'smother.C．Thechild'smother.5．HowmanyradioswillJessiehaveinhisfamily?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoafterlunch?A．Seeafilm.B．Goshopping.C．Attendameeting.7．Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A．Jim'sCafé.B．RoseRestaurant.C．SeafoodPalace.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhichisCORRECT?A．JanicecalledAllison.B．AllisoncalledJanice.C．JamescalledAllison.9．WhogotthetwoticketsfortheNationalWomen'sVolleyballmatch?A．Janice.B．Allison.C．Notmentioned.10．WhattimearetheygoingtomeetattheentrancetotheCapitalStadium?A．6∶40.B．6∶20.C．7∶20.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatkindofpeopledotheyNOTneed?A．Thosewhohavenoexperienceinofficework.B．Thosewhoknownoforeignlanguage.C．Thosewhowanttoworkonly30hoursaweek.12．Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablygetahigherpay?A．Thosewhoarewelleducated.B．Thosewhocanspeakasecondlanguage.C．Thosewhohavemuchexperience.13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A．SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.B．Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.C．Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.15．WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomanasagoodwaytolearnEnglish?A．Readingnewspapers.B．Talkingtoforeigners.C．BothAandB.16．WhyisitdifficultforthemantolearnEnglish?A．Hedoesn'tdohomeworkontime.B．TherearenonativeEnglishspeakersaroundhim.C．HeistooshytospeakEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whodoyousupposeisspeaking?A．Atouristguide.B．Abusdriver.C．Theheadofatouristgroup.18．What'stheweatherlike?A．Comfortable.B．Hot.C．Cool.19．Whatdopeopleenjoydoinginthenationalparkinlateautumnandwinter?A．Goingforawalk.B．Drivingaroundthelake.C．Takingphotos.20．Howlongarethetouristssupposedtostayinthepark?A．65minutes.B．110minutes.C．3hours.答案1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.C17.A18.B19.A20.B听力材料Text1W：It'saquarterpast11.M：Yes，westillhave45minutesbeforethetrainleaves.Text2W：We'rehavingabirthdaypartyforSarahtonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M：I'dloveto，butI'mgoingtoseeaplaywithJane.Text3W：Theseareveryniceshirts.Howmucharethey?M：5dollarseach.Fortwo,8dollars.Forthree,9dollars.Theyareonsaletoday.Text4W：Mymotherwillbecomingtovisitusovertheweekend，dear.It'sbeenquitesometimesinceshelastsawhergranddaughter.M：Well，itwillbealittlecrowded，butI'vereallymissedseeingyourmother.Thatwillbejustfine.Text5W：Myfatherhasaradioandsodomymotherandmysister.I'mgoingtogetoneformyself.M：Well，Jessie.It'sfuntohavelotsofradiosinonefamily.Text6M：Themeetingcametoanendatlast.So，Mary，whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch?W：I'dliketogototheSeafoodPalace.It'snexttotheshoppingmall.M：Well，you'llhavesomeniceoceanviews，butwedon'thavemuchtime.Themoviewillbegininfortyminutes.W：Oh，you'reright.SowhataboutJim'sCafé？M：Er，it'salsoalittlefar.IthinkRoseRestaurantisperfectfortoday，andthesteakthereiswonderful.W：Soundsgreat.Text7W：Hello，mayIspeaktoAllison?M：Hello，thisisAllisonspeaking.W：Janicehere.Doyouhavetimethisevening?M：Isupposeso.W：I'vegotacoupleofticketsfortheNationalWomen'sVolleyballmatch.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M：I'dloveto.W：Let'smakeitat6∶20attheentrancetotheCapitalStadium，OK？Thematchbeginsat6∶40.M：That'sfine.Seeyouthen.W：Seeyou.Text8W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：It'saboutthenewclerksyouneedfortheoffices.I'mwonderinghowmanypeopleyouwanttoemploy.W：Thatdependsonwhatyouwouldlike.M：IthinkI'dneedabout30hoursaweek，includingsomeSaturdays.Whatdoyouthink?W：That'swhatIwasthinkingtoo.Wedon'twantsomeonewhohasneverworkedintheofficebefore.M：Yes.Itmightbehelpfulifonecouldspeakasecondlanguage.W：Thatmightpreventtoomanypeopleaskingforthejobs.Whataboutthepay，William?M：Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttooffer?W：Ithinkitdependsonexperience.However，thelowestwecouldofferisabout$9,000peryear.Text9M：It'ssohardformetolearnEnglish.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?W：Ididn'tknowyouwerehavingproblems.Maybeit'seasierformebecauseIalreadyspeaktwolanguages.Butalso，Ireallyworkatit.M：Well，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkandgotoclasses.Whatelsedoyouthinkwouldhelp?W：Well，youmighttryreadingnewspapers.AndIalwaystalktoAmericanswhenIgetachance，thoughsometimesit'shard.M：But，howdoyoumeetAmericans?Ionlyknowotherforeignstudents.W：HowaboutsittingnexttoanAmericanatlunch，orhaveyoueverthoughtofaskingsomeoneovertoyourhousefordinner?M：Thosearegoodideas，butI'malittleshytospeakEnglish.W：Youwon'tlearnifyoudon'ttryandspeak.IfIwereyou，I'dtalktoyourEnglishteacher.Hemighthavesomegoodideas.Text10Ladiesandgentlemen，attention，please.OurbuswillarriveatLakeDistrictinafewminutes.Youcanfeelthecomfortablecoolaircomingfromthelake.Thisisafavoriteplacefortouristsinsummer，especiallyonahotsummerafternoonliketoday.ThisareaisoneoftheBritishnationalparks.Peoplebegantobuildhousesaroundthelakeahundredyearsago，sointhisparkyoucanhaveaspecialviewofhousesofallshapesandstylesandcolors.Inlateautumnandwinter，thisparkisthebestplaceforanouting.Peopleliketohaveagoodwalkaroundit.Nowourbusisdrivingaroundthelake.Youcansitbackandenjoythebeautyofeverythinghere.Thebuswilltakeustoagoodspot，whereyoucantakethemostwonderfulphotosyouhaveevertaken.Hereweare!Wherewegetoffiswherewegeton.Returntothebusinonehourandfiftyminutes.We'llleaveat3o'clock.Thankyou!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded)．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游方案。)21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA. B．TourB.C．TourC. D．TourD.答案B解析细节理解题。根据TourB部分中的“Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知，旅游方案B包括参观英国最古老的大学城。故选B。22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Cambridge.D．Bath&Stonehenge.答案C解析细节理解题。对比每一部分的价格介绍：TourD为“￡33until18March”，因此3月17日费用最低的是Cambridge。故选C。23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld-famouscastle.答案A解析细节理解题。根据TourC部分中的“With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.”可知，汉普顿宫是一个热门景点是因为它是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿。故选A。BRunningcanbeapolarizing(两极分化的)subject.Mostpeoplefallintooneoftwocamps：thosewholoverunningeverymorning，andthosewhowouldsoonerdoanythingtoavoidit.Formostofmylife，Iwasplantedinthesecondcamp.Ialwayshatedrunning.Atage12，Irememberenteringaneighborhood5Kwithmydad；Ialsorememberplacingdeadlast，followedbyonlythepolicecardrivingpatientlybehindme.Threeyearslater，Ididn'tmakethejuniorvolleyballteambecauseIcouldn'trunamileinunder10minutes.EverytimeIran，Ifeltasthoughfailure—insomeformoranother—wastheonlypossibleresult.Thesummeraftermyfreshmanyear，though，ItookajobatasummercampinConnecticut，whereIgotpaidtobeakidagain.Ispentmydayskeepinganeyeondifferentcampactivities.Whenitcametoexercise，runningwasmyonlychoice.So，Imademyselfapromise：Everyday，Iwouldrunforawhile.Bymostrunners'standards，itwasn'tfar；Iguesseditwasonlyaboutamile.ButIdecidedtodoiteveryday，nomatterhowlongittook.Theexerciselastedfor61days—theentiretimeIspentatcampthatsummer.Istartedtofeelbetteraboutmyself.Buttomygreatsurprise，Ilearnedtoloverunning，too.Iwentfromfearingthesporttolovingit.I'vefinishedsevenmarathons(马拉松)andmoreshorterracesthanIcanremember，andnowIamarunningcoach.ThesearethesecretsIdiscoveredtochangemywayoflookingatlife.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者从害怕跑步到热爱跑步的过程。)24．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetorunningatfirst?A．Hedeeplylovedit.B．Herefusedtodoit.C．Hewasuninterestedinit.D．Hethoughtitwasawasteoftime.答案B解析观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Mostpeoplefallintooneoftwocamps...Formostofmylife，Iwasplantedinthesecondcamp.”可知，作者最初拒绝跑步。故选B。25．WhatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Hedidn'tliketodoanysport.B．Hedidn'tbelievehecoulddosports.C．Hedidn'tdowellinrunning-relatedsports.D．Hedidn'tjoininthevolleyballteamonpurpose.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Threeyearslater，Ididn'tmakethejuniorvolleyballteambecauseIcouldn'trunamileinunder10minutes.”可知，作者在与跑步相关的运动中表现不佳。故选C。26．Whatdecisiondidtheauthormakeinthecamp?A．Toruneveryday.B．Todoapart-timejob.C．Tofullyrelaxhimselfinthecamp.D．Totakepartindifferentactivities.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So，Imademyselfapromise：Everyday，Iwouldrunforawhile.”可知，作者在夏令营里做出了每天跑步的决定。故选A。27．Howdoestheauthorlookatrunningafterthecamp?A．Itisadifficultthingtodo.B．Ithasbecomeaboringsport.C．Itmakesnodifferencetohim.D．Ithaschangedhislifeinagoodway.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwentfromfearingthesporttolovingit...ThesearethesecretsIdiscoveredtochangemywayoflookingatlife.”可知，作者在参加完夏令营之后认为跑步很好地改变了他的生活。故选D。CCivita，theDyingTownSome120kilometersnorthofRome，streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey'reheadingfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原)．Ithasgonethroughlandslides，earthquakes，anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans'firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.IntheMiddleAges，theplateauwasthreetimesthesizeoftoday，andthepopulationwasover3,000，yettheriversurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapse(倒塌)fromthebottomup.Since1695，whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita，manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown，andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s，thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently，thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However，asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread，moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores，hardware，orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides，theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today，CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation，inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently，thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO，hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita'sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also，Civita'sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully，othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——奇维塔。包括城镇即将消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及该城镇为复苏而采取的行动。28．WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?A．Theinconvenienttransport.B．Thenaturalconditions.C．Thesettlementofhumans.D．Thedecreaseofthepopulation.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原)．Ithasgonethroughlandslides，earthquakes，anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans'firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.”可知，“自然条件”让奇维塔变得更小。故选B。29．WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A．Becausetheywanttorescueit.B．Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.C．Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D．Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入奇维塔，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D。30．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thestoresinthetown.B．Thedailyactivitiesofthelocalpeople.C．Theappearanceofthetown.D．Thelivingconditionsinthetown.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D。31．WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A．Unchangeable. B．Hopeful.C．Disappointing. D．Doubtful.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today，CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation...Also，Civita'sUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”可知，奇维塔的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。DMillionsofpeoplesufferfrommotionsickness(晕动症)．Theyhavealotofactivitiestheyfear.Theyoftenavoiddoingtheseactivitieswhichincludelong-distanceairplanetravel，seatrips，roadtrips，evencertainmoviesandvideogames.However，theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem，aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses!Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.Forexample，whenyouarelookingatyourphoneonamovingbus，yourinnerearrealizesthemovebutyoureyes，focusedonthescreen，thinkyoudon'tmove.BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandinnereartransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage，itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironment.Thoughthatsoundsdifficult，thesciencebehindtheglassesissurprisinglysimple.Theplasticframes(框架)，madeupoftworoundframesonthefrontandtwoontheside，arefilledwithsomeblueliquid.Anymovementcancausetheliquidtoflowaroundtheeyes.Thisallowstheeyestosensethemoveandsendthecorrectsignaltothebrain.AccordingtoAntoineJeannin，CEOofBoardingRing，BoardingGlasseshasbeentested.TheCEOsaidthatover95percentoftheusersfeltbetterafterwearingtheglasses.ThebestpartisthatBoardingGlassesonlyhasaframe，soasinglepaircanbewornamongagroupoffriends，orevenanentirefamily!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明，一副由法国公司BoardingRing发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——BoardingGlasses。32．Whydosomepeoplesufferfrommotionsicknessaccordingtothepassage?A．Theireyescan'tseethemove.B．Theirbodiesareinabadcondition.C．Theirearscan'thearinamovingenvironment.D．Theirbrainscan'tdealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whydomanypeoplesufferfrommotionsickness?Itisbelievedthatthebrainfailstodealwithmixedsignalsfrombodyparts.”可知，人们认为许多人之所以患有晕动症是因为大脑无法处理来自身体各部分的混合信号。因此大脑不能很好地处理复杂的信号将会导致晕动症，故选D项。33．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheshortcomingsofBoardingGlasses.B．ThedesignforBoardingGlasses'future.C．TheworkingprincipleofBoardingGlasses.D．TheresponseofpeoplewearingBoardingGlasses.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“BoardingGlassestriestoease(减轻)motionsicknessbymakingtheuser'seyesandinnereartransmitthesamemessage.Afterthebrainreceivesthesamemessage，itwillthinkyouareinamovingenvironment.”可推断出，本段主要介绍了这款眼镜的工作原理，故选C项。34．Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“transmit”inParagraph3?A．Calm. B．Send.C．Destroy. D．Attack.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据后句中的receives(收到)可知，画线词transmit意为“传送”。calm使镇静；send发送；destroy破坏；attack攻击。故选B项。35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSicknessB．WhyDoPeopleDislikeMotionSicknessC．WhyDoPeopleSufferfromMotionSicknessD．BoardingGlassesCanMakeYouSeetheWorldClearly答案A解析标题归纳题。纵观全文，BoardingGlasses一词贯穿全文，应出现在标题中。根据第一段中的“However，theFrenchcompanyBoardingRingpromisesthatithasitswaytosolvetheproblem，aslongastheusersarewillingtowearBoardingGlasses！”可知，最佳标题应为A项(BoardingGlassesPromisestoEaseMotionSickness)。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughwemaynotrealizeitwhenwetalkwithothers，wemakeourselvesunderstoodnotonlybywords.Wesendmessagestothepeoplearoundusalsobyexpressionsandbodymovements.Wecallit“bodylanguage”，whichisakindofcommunication，non-verbalcommunication.Asmileandhandshakeshowwelcome，wavingone'shandistosay“goodbye”，andnoddingtheheadmeansagreement.36Ascultureinfluencescommunication，thewaypeopleindifferentcountriescommunicateisdifferenttoo.Forexample，Arabmenoftengreetbykissingonbothcheeks.InJapan，mengreetbybowing.37Crossingone'slegsatthekneeintheUnitedStatesisasignofbeingrelaxed.ButinKorea，it'snotallowed.38ForChinese，itistosay“someonewillbekilled”．ForAmericans，itshows“I'mfull”．39InTurkey，puttingone'shandinone'spocketsisasignofdisrespect.InsomeAsiancountries，youmustn'ttouchtheheadofanotherperson.ForanArab，it'sgoodmannerstostandclosetohisfriendwhentheyaretalking，butforEnglishpeople，theydon'tliketobeclosetooneanother.AndinpartsofAsia，youmustn'tsitwithyourfootpointingatanotherperson.Allaboveshowthatitisimportanttoknowthemeaningofgesturesandmovementsinforeigncountries.Foreignersshouldfollowthesecustomsandlearntheirculture.40Ithinkthatitisimportantinourlivestoshowandlearnbodylanguage.A．Smilecanhelpgetthroughdifficultsituations.B．IntheUSA，peopleshakehandstoshowtheirgreeting.C．Thesegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningseverywhere.D．Makingtoomanygesturesincommunicationisnotpolite.E．Thegestureofputtingahandonaperson'sneckisdifferentforChineseandAmericans.F．Sowecancommunicatewiththeminacorrectway，bothbywordsandbybodylanguage.G．Becauseoftheinfluenceofspecialculture，somebodylanguagesshouldattractourattention.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了解和学习肢体语言的重要性。)36．答案C解析设空处在段末，应是对前文内容的总结。前文内容提到了一些肢体语言的含义。选项C在句意上是对前文内容的总结，且句中“Thesegestures”指代前文提到的“微笑、握手、挥手和点头”。故选C。37．答案B解析分析语境可知，设空句应是举例内容之一，举例论证该段主旨句“Ascultureinfluencescommunication，thewaypeopleindifferentcountriescommunicateisdifferenttoo.”，且与前文提及的“打招呼/问候”有关。选项B提到了美国人打招呼的方式，符合语境搭配。故选B。38．答案E解析根据后文的进一步解释“ForChinese，itistosay‘someonewillbekilled’．ForAmericans，itshows‘I'mfull’．”可知，设空句应是提到了一种肢体语言，结合常识可知，应是“将手置于脖子处”这一动作。选项E符合语境。故选E。39．答案G解析设空为该段主旨句。根据后文内容可知，该段讲述了一些在不同的国家不能做的肢体语言，以引起关注。选项G概括了该段主旨要义。故选G。40．答案F解析前文“Foreignersshouldfollowthesecustomsandlearntheirculture.”提及作为外国人，应该入乡随俗，由此可推知，设空句应进一步解释入乡随俗的积极效果，选项F“因此我们就可以用正确的方式通过语言或肢体进行沟通交流”可看作入乡随俗的积极效果，且F项中的“So”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterandIwereswimminginourpoolonesummerday.Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays，soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa41wecherish(珍惜)andstill42fromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthe43wasquicklyapproaching.Mydaughter44itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebatthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefence，which45ourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis，anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn't46ofthespider.Instead，she47watchedasthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthiswonderofnature，averysimplethought48me.Ihadlosttrackof49.Ihonestlydidn'tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthereand50thatspidermakingherweb.But，regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed，thetruthwasthatwewere51havingfun.Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand52thesimplethingsinlife.Wetalkedabouthowpreciousour53timeisonthisplanetandhowweshould54toenjoythesimplethingsinlife，liketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe55thingsinlife，evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过和女儿观看蜘蛛结网，领悟到生活中最简单的事情也是最美好的。41．A.memory B．freedomC．response D．conflict答案A解析根据上文“Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays”可知，这一天已经过去，成了作者和女儿珍惜的记忆(memory)。故选A。42．A.hearof B．talkaboutC．argueabout D．complainof答案B解析根据“wecherish(珍惜)”以及下文“fromtimetotime”可知，我们仍然会时不时谈起这一天。故选B。hearof听说；talkabout谈论；argueabout争论；complainof抱怨。43．A.morning B．noonC．night D．afternoon答案C解析根据上文“Thesunwassetting”和常识可知，太阳落山了夜晚很快就要来临。故选C。44．A.remembered B．imaginedC．watched D．noticed答案D解析根据下文“Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis”可知，女儿先注意到(notice)了一只蜘蛛在结网。故选D。45．A.constructed B．decoratedC．surrounded D．reached答案C解析根据上文“...atthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefence”和下文“ourpool”可推知，泳池应该是被栅栏包围着。故选C。construct建造；decorate装饰；surround包围；reach到达。46．A.tired B．afraidC．content D．fond答案B解析根据语境可知，更令作者吃惊的是女儿竟然不怕蜘蛛。故选B。tired厌倦的；afraid害怕的；content满足的；fond喜欢的。47．A.confidently B．anxiouslyC．typically D．delightfully答案D解析根据上文可知，女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而高兴地看。故选D。confidently自信地；anxiously焦急地；typically典型地；delightfully快乐地。48．A.knocked B．movedC．hit D．hurt答案C解析句意为：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。knock敲击；move移动；hit击打，使突然想起；hurt伤害。sth.hitsb.某人突然想起……。故选C。49．A.event B．dataC．spider D．time答案D解析根据下文“Ihonestlydidn'tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthere”可知，作者忘记了时间。故选D。event事件；data数据。50．A.staringat B．pickingupC．pointingat D．lookingup答案A解析根据上文“shewatchedasthespider...”和“webothwatched”可知，是盯着织网的蜘蛛。故选A。stareat注视，盯着；pickup捡起；pointat指向；lookup查阅。51．A.normally B．simplyC．slightly D．independently答案B解析作者和女儿只是简单地享受观看蜘蛛织网的快乐。故选B。normally正常地；simply简单地；slightly稍微地；independently独立地。52．A.do B．appreciateC．handle D．discuss答案B解析根据下文“toenjoythesimplethingsinlife”可知，此处是同义词复现，指欣赏生活中的简单事物。故选B。appreciate欣赏；handle处理；discuss讨论。53．A.limited B．formerC．extra D．distant答案A解析根据常识可知，时间是有限而宝贵的。故选A。limited有限的；former从前的；extra额外的；distant遥远的。54．A.forget B．wantC．stop D．choose答案C解析结合上文可知，时间有限而宝贵，因此应该停下来欣赏生活中简单的事情。故选C。55．A.unusual B．rareC．easiest D．best答案D解析根据后文“evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs”中的“even”以及全文内容可知，最简单的事情也是最美好的事情。故选D。rare稀有的。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qomolangma，highintheHimalayas，isthetallestmountainabovesealevelonEarth,56._________reaches8,848metersintothesky.Itisafamoustourist57.(attract)．Itisalsooneofthemostdifficultmountainstoclimb.However，accordingtoanewstudy，people58._________(climb)Qomolangmaaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodiethan20yearsago.Between2006and2019，aroundtwo-thirdsofclimberswere59.(success)intheirattemptstoreachthetop.Butinthe15yearsbeforethat，onlyaboutone-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.ThenumberofattemptstoreachthetopofQomo