人教版八年级下册英语期末复习清单各单元重点语法知识点提纲

第第页人教版八年级下册英语期末复习清单各单元重点语法知识点提纲Unit11.询问别人怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?=Whathappenedtoyou?2.表示自己患...病：haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽hurtoneself伤到自己3.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数muchtoo+形/副词4.liedown躺下5.drinkhotteawithhoney喝带蜂蜜的热茶6.getanX-ray拍X光7.takeone’stemperature量某人的体温8.takebreaks=takeabreak休息9.needtodo需要做某事needdoing某物需要被做（表被动）10.seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seesb.do看见某人做了某事11.shoutforhelp呼救12.thinktwice考虑再三13.getoff下车geton上车14.takesb.tothehospital带某人去医院15.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事16.toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是17.agreetodo同意做某事18.thanksto多亏thanksfor因...感谢某人19.intime及时ontime准时20.getintotrouble陷入麻烦21.falldown摔倒；跌倒22.thinkaboutoneself考虑某人自己23.haveproblemsindoing=havedifficultyindoing=havetroubleindoing有困难做某事24.beinterestedindoing对做...感兴趣25.usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事26.takerisks=takearisk冒险27.runout物被耗尽runoutof人用光了某物28.cutoff切除cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutout删除29.meantodo计划做某事meandoing意味着做某事30.getoutof离开；从...出来31.makeadecisiontodo=makedecisionstodo=decidetodo决定做某事32.beincontrolof掌管...33.keepondoing继续做某事34.giveupdoing放弃做某事Unit21.cleanup打扫2.volunteertodo志愿做某事3.cheersb.up使变得高兴4.giveout=handout分发5.putup张贴；粘贴；搭建6.comeupwith提出；想出7.putoffdoing推迟做某事8.callsb.up给某人打电话9.helpoutwith...在...方面帮忙10.carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾11.attheageof...在...岁的时候12.tryoutfor参加...选拔13.atthesametime同时14.raisemoneyfor为...筹钱15.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来去做某事16.takeafter外貌像17.fixup修理18.giveaway赠送19.besimilarto与...相似20.setup建起；设立21.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使做某事对某人来说成为可能22.makeadifferencetosb.对...有影响23.imaginedoing想象做某事24.afriendofmine(注意用名词性物主代词）我的一个朋友25.beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋Unit31.表示请求的句型：Couldyoupleasedosth?Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem.否定回答：I’msorry,Ican’t./Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.注意：当could表示请求时，答语不能用could回答，要把could换成can;但是当could是过去式时，答语用could回答。2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish3.刷完dothedishes=washthedishes4.叠衣服foldyourclothes5.扫地sweepthefloor6.铺床makeone’sbed7.打扫你的客厅cleanyourlivingroom8.（为...）外出goout(for)9.晚归stayoutlate10.搭车getaride11.从事；创作；继续工作workon12.帮助做...helpoutwith13.至少atleast14.完成做某事finishdoing15.两小时的电视对你来说足够了。TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.16.很快；马上anyminutenow17.对某人生气beangrywithsb.18.扔下throwdown19.一...就...theminute=assoonas20.过来；顺便来访comeover21.带...去散步take...forawalk22.一直；反复allthetime23.与...一样as+形容词/副词原级+as24也不。Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.25.惊讶地insurprise26.闲逛hangout27.递给某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.28.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.借给某人某物lendsbsth.=lendsth.tosb.注意：borrow和lend都不能和for+段时间连用，但是keep可以29.厌恶做某事hatetodo=hatedoingsth.30.做家务dochores=dohousework31.邀请某人去某地invitesb.to+地点邀请某人做某事invitesb.todo32.有时间做某事havetimetodosth.33.浪费时间awasteoftime34.让某人做某事let/makesb/dosth.35.花费时间做某事spendtimedoingsth.36.目的是；为了inordertodo=sothat+句子37.取得好成绩getgoodgrades38.进入getinto39.对某人来说没有必要做某事thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.40.提供某人某物providesthforsb.=providesb.withsth.41.是某人的职责去做某事It’sone’sjob/dutytodosth.42.介意做某事minddoingsth.43.依靠；依赖；取决于dependon44.尽某人的职责做某事doone’spartindoing45.因此asaresult46.生病fallill47.越越the+比较级，the+比较级.Unit41.为什么不...?whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?2.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许做某事allowdoingsth.3.和某人打架getintoafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.4.给某人写信writesb.aletter=writetosb.5.通过电话交谈talkonthephone6.发现某人正在做某事findsb.doingsth.7.快速查看；浏览lookthrough8.重大的事abigdeal9.解决问题；算出workout10.和...相处的好getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.11.笼罩hangover12.对...好benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.13.主动提出做某事offertodosth.提供某人某物offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.14.和某人交流communicatewithsb.15.介意某人做某事mindsb.doing16.担心beworriedabout17.和某人竞争competewithsb.18.继续做某事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.19.把...和...比较compare...with...把...比作compare...to...20.鞭策某人做某事pushsb.todosth.21.坚持做某事keepondoing22.在某人看来inone’sopinionUnit51.在...时候atthetimeof(此短语出现，时态用过去进行时)2.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.3.发出响声gooff4.开始做某事begintodo=begindoing5.雨下得大rainheavily6.接电话pickup7.感觉像feellike8.确保makesure9.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.10.敲击窗户beatagainstthewindow11.尽力做某事trytodo12.起初；开始atfirst13.睡着fallasleep14.逐渐消失；逐渐减弱diedown15.把...分开break...apart16.你在开玩笑。You’rekidding.17.在...一边bythesideof...18.前往；费力的前行makeone’swayto...19.完全震惊completelyshocked20.震惊做某事beshockedtodo对震惊beshockedatsth.21.剩余的...therestof...22.沉默地insilence23.拆除;记录takedown24.对...有意义havemeaningto25.如此...以至于...so...that...26.讲实话tellthetruth27.有麻烦做某事havetrouble/problems/difficultyindoingsth.Unit61.尽力做某事trytodo尝试做某事trydoing2.从事workon（代词放中间）3.一...就...assoonas4.完成做某事finishdoing5.继续做某事continuetodo/doing6.拿走takeaway7.提醒某人remindsb.that+句子提醒某人做某事remindsb.todo使某人想起remindsb.of...8.有点alittlebit=alittle=abit=kindof+形容词9.坚持做某事keepdoing10.放弃giveup11.代替...insteadof12.事实上infact13.这是因为Thisisbecause14.把...变成turninto15.出版；上映comeout16.对...感兴趣becomeinterestedindoing17.the+形容词表示一类人18.很久很久以前onceuponatime19.没有时间做某事havenotimetodo20.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.21.爱上...fallinlovewithsb.22.结婚getmarried(to)sb.23.思考；考虑thinkof24.计划做某事makeaplantodosth.25.全家thewholefamily26.听见某人正在做某事hearsb.doing27.没关系Nevermind.28.由...制作bemadeof29.迷路getlostUnit71.其他的任何一个anyother+可数名词单数2的人口thepopulationof...注意:表示人口的多少用large/small;对人口提问用What3.以下修饰比较级：alot;much;even;alittle4.和...一样as+形容词、副词原级+as5之一oneof+最高级+可数名词复数+动词单数6.随便做某事feelfreetodosth.7.保护...免受...protect...fromdoing8.据我所知asfarasIknow9.贯穿runalong10.吸入takein11.成功做某事succeedindoing12.冒着某人的生命危险riskone’slife13.挑战某人自己challengeoneself14.面对...inthefaceof...15的精神thespiritof...16.放弃做某事giveupdoing17.实现某人的梦想achieveone’sdream18.即使eventhough=evenif19是...几倍数字+times+比较级+than...20.出生时atbirth21.为某人准备某物preparesth.forsb.22.跑向...runoverto...23.兴奋地withexcitement24.走路时意外撞上walkinto25.绊倒fallover26.对...特殊bespecialtosb.27.大约orso28.死于（外因）diefrom...29.在...上花费...spend...(in)doingsth.spend...onsth.30的重要性theimportanceof...Unit81.它是什么样的？What’sitlike?2.注意already和yet的用法3.充满...fullof...=fillwith4.完成做某事finishdoing5.放下putdown6.至少atleast7.快点hurryup8.两周后到期bedueintwoweeks9.带着...出去gooutwith...10.还有谁whoelse11.看见某人正在做seesb.doing看见某人做了seesb.dosth.12.一个另一个one...theother...13.留下；遗留leavebehind14.急不可待做某事can’twaittodosth.15.动名词作主语谓语动词用单数16.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.17.因...吵架fightoversth.18.开始意识到cometorealize19.自那以后eversincethen20.属于belongto21.互相oneanother22.做研究doresearchUnit91.havebeento去过（去过回来了）havegoneto(去过没回来）2.我也没...Meneither.3.游乐场amusementpark4.玩得开心haveagreattime=havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself5.将要做某事begoingtodosth.6.去滑冰goskating7.注意反义疑问句的用法：前肯后否；前否后肯8.了解；得知learnabout9.