Units6 It's a grapefruit. （知识清单）-2024-2025学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

Unit6It'sagrapefruit.知识点总结一、语音f—/f/fatfishfindfivefinefacev—/v/veryviolinvolleybally—/j/youyoungyouryard二、必记单词fruit水果 juice果汁 milk牛奶 water水 watermelon西瓜peach桃 food食品;食物 noodle(s)面条 these这些 those那些they他们 thank谢谢;感谢 they're＝theyare coconut椰子 grapefruit西柚;葡萄柚Hamimelon哈密瓜 cherry樱桃 strawberry草莓 starfruit杨桃 longan龙眼;桂圆lychee荔枝三、常考短语inashop在商店里buyoneforyou为你买一个somelongansandlychees一些龙眼和荔枝wouldlike想要applejuice苹果汁somestrawberryicecream一些草莓冰淇淋四、必会句型1.询问某物是什么。问句:What＋be＋this/that/these/those?答语:Itis＋物品./Theyare＋物品.例:—Mum,what'sthis?妈妈,这是什么?—It'sagrapefruit.它是一个葡萄柚。—What'sthat?那是什么?—It'sacoconut.它是一个椰子。—Whatarethese?这些是什么?—Theyarelongans.它们是龙眼。—Whatarethose?那些是什么?—Theyarelychees.它们是荔枝。2.表达请求。问句:Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他?答语:Yes,主语＋can./No/Sorry,主语＋can't.例:—CanIhaveone?我可以吃一个吗?—Yes.可以。3.对事物进行确认。问句:Is＋this/that＋冠词＋物品?答语:Yes,itis./No,itisn't.例:—Isthisapeach?这是一个桃子吗?—Yes,itis.是的,它是。—Isthatacherry?那是一个樱桃吗?—No,itisn't.不,它不是。五、核心语法1.特殊疑问句的用法:特殊疑问句＝特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句2.特殊疑问词:What意为什么,对“物品”提问;How意为怎么样,对“方式、方法”提问;Where意为哪里,对“地点”提问;Who意为谁,对“人”提问;Why意为为什么,对“原因”提问;Which意为哪一个,对“选择”提问;When意为何时,对“时间”提问;Whose意为谁的,对“某人的东西”提问。重难点配套练习一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是(Y)否(N)相同。()1.those they thank()2.yes yo­yo lychee()3.Victor very violet()4.grape strawberry juice()5.fine photo elephant二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Helikes_________(peach).2.It_________(look)veryyummy.3.__________(them)arelongans.4.Can_________(my)havesomewater?三、单项选择。()1.________thosewatermelons?A.Is B.Are C.Do()2.Wearegoingtohave_________noodlesforlunch.A.a B.an C.some()3.—Doyoulikebananas,Mimi?—No,________.A.Idon't B.I'mnot C.itisn't()4.—Dotheylikelychees?—________A.Yes,theylikepears.B.No,theylikelychees.C.Yes,theylikelychees.()5.—________isyourdress?—It'syellow.A.What B.Whatcolour C.Where()6.—_________girlsarethereinyourclass?—22.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften()7.—________doyoulikewinter?—BecauseIlikeplayinginthesnow.A.Why B.What C.How()8.—________doyouhaveonFridays?—WehavemathsandEnglish.A.Where B.When C.What四、按要求完成句子。1.Thisisastrawberry.(变为一般疑问句)________________astrawberry?2.Isthatawatermelon?(作肯定回答)________,it________.3.Theyarecoconuts.(用those对画线部分提问)________________________?4.What'sthis?(用lychee回答)________________________.5.Diandianismynewfriend.________is________newfriend?6.ThisisBill'sschoolbag.___________________isthis?7.Shehasdinnerathome.________________she________dinner?8.Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.________________classesdo________haveintheafternoon?五、根据释义填适当疑问词词。(注意大小写)1.—________coconutsarethese?—Theyaremine.2.—________________areyou?—I'mten.3.—________doyoustudy?—IstudyatSunnySchool.4.—________doesyourmotherdo?—She'saworker.5.—________ishisjob?—He'sapoliceman.6.—________ishe?—He'smyuncle.参考答案一、N