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2024届江苏省常州市武进星辰实验校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest2、—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A.smells B.tastesC.sounds D.feels3、---MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?---No,you__.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4、Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.SoIoftengotraveling________abook.A.withB.aboutC.for5、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso B.It'shardtosay C.Luckyhim6、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A.Although B.If C.Until7、______wonderfulspeechEmmaWatsonhasgivenattheUSconference!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8、—Well,mum,couldIhangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Yes,you__________.A.may B.can C.must D.could9、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(争论)withherbestfriend.A.crying B.tocry C.beingcrying D.cried10、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A.but B.or C.so D.andⅡ.完形填空11、MyfriendAlandidnothavearichfamily.Hedidnothavemuchmoney.SometimesAlan1hadtoacceptmoneyandgiftsfromhisfamilyandfriends.Butdonotgetme2.Hewasnotthekindofpersonwhonever3themoneyheshould.Hewasalwaysvery4withthemoneyhespent.However,afewyearsago,hewonthelotteryandgotahuge5ofmoney.Hewasveryexcited.Itchangedhislife.The6thinghedidwastobuyaveryexpensivenewcar.Thenhe7spendingmoneyonunnecessarythingsorthethingsthathenormallywouldnotbuy.Itseemedthathehadmoneyto8.Hehadmoremoneythanheneededanditwasburningaholeinhispocket.Hewastedhismoney9Whenwegottogetherfora10atarestaurant,hewouldalwayspaythebill.He11methemoneymadehimfeelveryhappy.But,Alansoon12outallofhismoney.Hewasaspoorasachurchmouseagain.Hislastdollarwasspentandhehadnomoney13.IadmitIdofeel14formyfriend.Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.15,heisbacktolivingahardlife.Hewaswiseaboutsmallthings,butnotaboutimportantthings.1.A.only B.just C.even D.either2.A.guilty B.wrong C.confident D.surprised3.A.took B.had C.brought D.paid4.A.nervous B.careful C.anxious D.excited5.A.pocket B.envelope C.amount D.purse6.A.final B.perfect C.recent D.first7.A.pretended B.suggested C.started D.practiced8.A.risk B.show C.burn D.play9.A.quietly B.secretly C.quickly D.possibly10.A.journey B.meal C.rest D.meeting11.A.interviewed B.taught C.treated D.told12.A.ran B.came C.went D.walked13.A.remained B.stayed C.left D.reached14.A.educational B.sorry C.embarrassed D.realistic15.A.Exactly B.Easily C.Instead D.ReallyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ZhouYouguang,knownasthe"fatherofPinyin"wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHighSchool.ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspenttimeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasabanker.ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(经济学).In1955,thegovernmentinvitedhimtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasasuccess.Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.ThesystemisabridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld."Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestlivingmaninChina.1.WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?A.16.B.26.C.28.D.33.2.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?A.Japan.B.Germany.C.TheUKD.TheUSA3.Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?A.TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.B.Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.C.Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D.TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.4.WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?A.Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.B.Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.C.Heiscalled"fatherofPinyin"bypeople.D.Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.B14、ADVERTISEMENTS1.HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideofthetown.Livingroom,kitchen,dining-room,bathroomandthreebedrooms.Offersover$35,000.2.ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Ring332-0178.3.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswhowantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13.MeetinGreekParkat3p.m.onFriday.4.ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentinanapartmentabovearestaurantinthecitycenter.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture(家具).Neartotherailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone332-2108.Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisdiligent(勤奋的).SheisreadytoworkonSundaysandSaturdaysifshecangetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresmuchaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis12.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack,Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustberestful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whycan’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinADVERTISEMENT1?A.Thegardenistoobig.B.Thereisnodiningroom.C.Itisonthenorthsideofthecity.D.Thebedroomsfailtomeettheirrequirements.2.WhyisAnneagertobeanclerkinarestaurant?A.It’saneasyworkforher.B.Theplacecanmakeherexcited.C.Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.D.SheneedstospendSaturdaysandSundays.3.Whycan’tTomplayforthelocalfootballteam?A.Heisn’toldenough.B.He’sinadifferentvillage.C.Schoolstopstoolate.D.Hehastodohishomework.4.What’swrongwiththeroomforJackinADVERTISEMENT4?A.It’stoosmall.B.Thewallsarethewrongcolor.C.Helikesoldfurniturebetter.D.It’stoonoisyinthecitycenter.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Allmealsarefree”mean?A.Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantatanytime.B.Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwiththecustomers.C.Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.D.Thecustomerscanhavemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.C15、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Haveyoueverwalkeddownacitystreetandsuddenlyseenabrightgardenfullofvegetablesandflowers?Itmaybeacommunitygarden.Thecommunitygardensareplantedbythepeopleinthecommunity.Theyarenotjustprettyplaces.Theyimprovetheneighbourhoods.Peoplefirststartedplantingthesegardensduringthe1970s.Atthattime,thepriceofvegetablesandfruitswasrising.Inmanycityneighbourhoods,crime(犯罪)wasincreasing.Therewerealsomanyotherproblems.Peopledecidedtogettogethertoplantgardenstofightagainsttheseproblems.Thegardenersthoughttheymightmaketheareamorebeautifulandimprovepeople’slife.Thesegardenerswereright!Communitygardenshavemanybenefits.Theyimprovetheirneighbourhoods.Theyalsomakepeoplefeeltheybelongtothecommunity.Whenpeopleworktogetherinagarden,theyfeeltheyareconnectedwitheachother.Peopleworkonasmallareawithinthegarden.Theygrowvegetablesorfruits.Eachpersondecideswhatheorsheisgoingtogrow.However,theyalsoworktogethertohelpeachother.Somemembershavegardeningexperience.Theycanhelpthosewhoarejustlearninghowtogrowvegetablesandfruits.Sometimes,gardenmemberspayforsupplies.Thesuppliesusuallyincludesmallplantsandtools.Manycommunitygardenshavesponsors(赞助者).Theypayforthesuppliesforthegardens.Ithelpstokeepthegardensgoingeveryyear.Sponsorsmaybeparks,schoolsandlocalcompanies.Somegroupswanttobeapartofthecommunity.Theyhelpcleanupandbeautifyaneighbourhood.Theyalsopayforthesupplies.Communitygardensgivepeopleachancetoworktogether.Theycanmakethecommunitystable(安定的).Therearemanyprogramsofcommunitygardens.Somegardensprovideprogramsforchildrenandelderpeople.Theymayprovideclasses.Theymaygivethevegetablesandfruitstopoorpeople.Communitygardensalsoimproveair.Todaythereareabout10,000communitygardensincitiesintheUS.Theyhavebecomepopularbecauseoftheirbenefits.Peopleenjoyhavingvegetablesandflowersintheirneighbourhoods.1.1.Whoplantthecommunitygardens?A.Gardenersofthecompanies.B.Peopleinthecommunity.C.Sponsorsinthecommunity.D.Peoplefromthegovernment.2.Peoplestartedtoplantcommunitygardensbecause_______.A.itwasagoodwaytolearngardeningB.theylikedfreshvegetablesandflowersC.ithelpedthemgetmoreexperienceD.theywantedtosolvetheproblems3.Whatdosponsorsdoforcommunitygardens?A.Theypayforthesupplies.B.Theycleancommunitygardens.C.Theyprovideclasses.D.Theygivepoorpeoplevegetables.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therelationshipofneighbours.B.Thefutureofcommunitygardens.C.Theintroductionofcommunitygardens.D.Theexperimentsincommunitygardens.D16、KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowtheyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.Manyschoolofficials(行政官员)acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower(促进脑力).Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Manyschoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey(调查)onmusiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused(专注的).NoahAtmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soitdoesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.Sophia1.Paragraph2usesanexampletoshowthat________.A.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschoolB.studentsintheUSliketakingmusicclassesC.musicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopmentD.10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfaster2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"opposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.理解 B.精通 C.研究 D.反对3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?A.Musicaddsfuntolearning. B.Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.C.Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife. D.Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?A.Shehatesreadingandmaths. B.Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.C.Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool. D.ShestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclassE17、Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool._________However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she.A.wasangrywithhimB.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaidC.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsD.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake"probablymeaninthepassage?A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.B.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.4.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.makefriendswithproblemkidsB.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetimeC.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsD.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexamF18、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC.Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1.Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A.theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB.theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC.theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD.theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2.Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A.torepaysomeonewhohash
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