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2024届江苏省泰州白马中学中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----DoyouknowPengLiyuan?----Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A.a,a B.the,a C.the,the D.a,the2、—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly3、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A.comeover B.catchupwith C.comeout D.comeupwith4、—Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.—___________importantadvicetheygaveus!A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What5、________airpollution,suchassmog(雾霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A.Stop,tohurt B.Tostop,hurting C.Stopping,tohurt6、—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A.wrongsomething B.wronganythingC.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong7、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot________abadheadache.A.for B.at C.from8、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《乡愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A.who B.which C.what D.whose9、—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A.enough B.rich C.useful10、Thepersonto________youjustspokeisMr.Lin.A.which B.what C.whomⅡ.完形填空11、Everydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedrivesdrivetoofastordonotdrivecarefullyenough.Someofthem1trafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearchers,itisusuallythepedestrians(行人)whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersarevery2.Theywalkorrunacrossthe3infrontofthecars.Somedonottakethetroubleto4thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappenin5roadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue6,Tokyoisoneoftheworld’slargestcitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiestcities;However,thereare7accidentstopedstrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicetherearevery8andthepedstriansareverycareful.Pedstriansnevercrosstheroadsagainstaredlightandthey9followthetrafficrulers.Doyouknowalcohol(酒精)isanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelays(延缓)people’sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholare10inmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstoreact.Drinkingalcoholisespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinkingbutalsodrunkpedestriansmayputtheirliversindangeraswell.1.A.MakeB.breakC.follow2.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.careless3.A.busB.parkC.road4.A.turnonB.waitforC.setup5.A.busyB.wideC.clean6.A.InfactB.BythewayC.Forexample7.A.veryfewB.somanyC.onlysome8.A.kindB.politeC.strict9.A.evenB.neverC.always10.A.slowB.activeC.excitedⅢ.语法填空12、Parents
are
the
most
important
people
in
our
life.They
influence
our
lives
in
so
many
ways.Theyteachusalmosteverything
about
living,give
us
strength
of
character
and
make
us
who
we
are.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethings
that
we
are
able
to
do
are
actually
their
gifts
to
us.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.All
we
can
do
for
them
is
to
give
them
love
and
happiness
and
try
to
make
them
feel
proud
of
us.First
of
all,you
need
to
follow
all
the
good
things
they
taught
you
when
you
were
very
young.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Not
make
complaints
is
also
a
good
way.So
don't
complain
about
what
you
don't
have.Learn
to
appreciate(感激)
and
love
what
your
parents
give
you;
you
may
not
know
the
struggles
they
go
through
in
order
to
give
you
that.Thirdly,you
also
need
to
start
making
your
own
decisions
wisely
and
confidently.In
other
words,takecontrolof
your
life
by
deciding
what
will
be
good
or
bad
for
you.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.More
importantly,you
should
try
to
be
a
good
person.Be
polite
and
respectful
to
your
family
and
friends.When
they
give
you
advice
or
a
suggestion,you'd
better
take
their
ideas
into
consideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.Making
your
parents
feel
proud
of
youWhat
your
parents
can
do
for
you●They
teach
you
how
to
make
a
living
and
develop
a
strong
character.●Your1.to
deal
with
things
is
a
gift
your
parents
give
you.●They
are
always
there
to
look
after
you
and
guide
you.2.to
make
your
parentsfeel
proud
of
youFollow
what
you
were
taught.●Develop
a
healthy
habit
as
your
parents
told
you.●Help
anyone
in
need.Don't
complain.Appreciate
and
3.with
all
the
things
givento
you
by
your
parents.Make
decisions
on
your
4..Make
your
own
decisions
wisely
and
with5.
to
show
you
are
able
to
deal
with
everything.Be
a
good
person.●Treat
others
politely
and
respectfully.●Listen
to
your
parents'advice.●Work
hard
and
not
to
be
too
proud
of
yourachievements.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youcan'talwayspredict(预测)aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost(柱)withitsownrain-sensing(感应)umbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbefittohaveacanopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisapost-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhichcanopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors(传感器)thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter(遮蔽)wheneveritstartsraining.Besidestherainsensor,there'salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?A.预报B.情况C.查询2..ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?machinesensorsA.B.C.4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2.B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella’ssafety.C.TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____.A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLAB.HOWTOPREVENTRAINC.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLAB14、Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“-”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.1.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis________.A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork2.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.3.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanismC.NikeHyperAdaPt1.0D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor4.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto________.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.pushthe“-”buttonD.pushthe“+”button5.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is________.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产C15、WritedownyourwishontheWishTree.Andtellthetreewhatyou’lldoforothersifyourwishcomestrue.Whoknows?Thetreemaydomagicforyou!Ihopemygrandpawillgetwellquickly.Ifhecanleavethehospitalandcomehome,Iwillgiveawayallmypocketmoneytothehospital.byGrace
Iwishmymomanddadwouldbenicetoeachotherandgettogetheragain.Ifthathappens,Iwillhelpchildrencrossthestreeteveryday.byHank
Iwanttobecomeapopularmoviestar.MakemywishcometrueandIwillsavetimetoteachmyfanshowtolookyounger.byWilly
IfIcanturnintoasmartandbeautifulgirl,Iwillshareallmyclotheswithmysisters.byNina
1.Fromtheabovereading,weknowGracehopes_____.A.hergrandmawillleavethehospital.B.hergrandpawillgetwellsoon.C.herparentswillcomehomequickly.D.shecandowellintheexam2.Gracewill____ifherdreamcancometrue.A.giveawayallhermoneytothehospitalB.sendallherclothestopoorchildrenC.helpherparentsdohouseworkeverydayD.workharderandtrytobeatopstudent3.Hankwishesthathisparentswould_____.A.benicetohimB.bekindtohisclassmatesC.gettogetheragainD.helpchildrencrossthestreet4.Whowillteachhisorherfanshowtolookyounger?A.Grace B.Hank C.Willy D.NinaD16、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark(树皮).Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovetheground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranchesgroweachyear.Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun’senergytomakefoodforthewholetree.Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveandgrow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthatlosetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,thetreegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthedaysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.Itiswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabovetheground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.1.What’stheuseoftherootsofatree?①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.④Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.③④⑤2.Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?A.Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.B.Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.C.Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.D.Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.3.Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat_________________________.A.manyanimalsliveontreesB.thereareanimalsintreesC.treesprovideshelterformanD.treesarestillaliveinwinter4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Treesliketogrowtowardssunlight.B.Branchesholdthetreewhenit’swindy.C.Treesleavescanmakefoodbythemselves.D.Treesareoflittlehelptoanimals.E17、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeopleshouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning(克隆)humanminds.These“mindclones”wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimaginesthatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital(数字的)assistants(助手)inourmobiledevices(装置),untiltheybecomewalking,talkingversions(版本)ofus–butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforewecansendourman-madeselvestoschoolsowedon’thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesrecentlycreatedacircuit(电路)boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate(模拟)1millionneurons(神经元)andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.“Let’ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeoplewithoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.That’swhatpeopledo,”shesaid.ButRothblatt’sideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedbyeveryone.Somepeoplehavethoughtthatthemindmustbeembedded(嵌入)inbiologyforittobethoughtas“life”,HuffPostreported.1.AccordingtoRothblatt,mindclones______.A.willfinallybecomerobots B.willbeusedinourmobiledevicesC.willbecomerealitysoon D.havemorerightsthanpeople2.Whatisthelatestdevelopmentinmindcloningtechnology?A.Wecansendourman-madeselvestoschool.B.Peoplecanimprovetheirstudiesbyusingmindclones.C.SteveJobsandamindclonewillgetmarried.D.Acircuitboardhasbeenmodeledafterahumanbrain.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThewriteragreeswithRothblatt’sidea.B.ThewriterdisagreeswithRothblatt’sidea.C.NoteveryoneagreeswithRothblattaboutmindclones’rights.D.It’smeaninglesstodiscusstherightsof“mindclones”.F18、“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshaking.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmud(泥土)ontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather(继父),DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandabigoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylott
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