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Unit

1

A

new

startUnderstanding

ideas1

Complete

the

questionnaire.

完成调查问卷。(教材P16)

(1)[及物动词]完成,结束同义词是finish。

In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.1988年,霍金完成了他的著作《时间简史》。complete/kəmˈpli:t/v.使完整I

need

one

more

stamp

to

complete

the

set.再有一张邮票,我就集齐一整套了。(2)[形容词]完整的;完全的副词形式为completely(完全地)。

He

made

a

complete

sentence

with

the

new

word.他用新单词造了一个完整的句子。

People

were

completely

shocked

when

they

heard

the

news.

当人们听到这个消息时,他们完全震惊了。(岳阳中考)2

Learning

without

thinking

is

of

no

use.

学而不思则罔。(教材P16)

without(反义词:with[介词]有,具有)

/wɪð

ˈaʊt/

prep.缺乏;没有

[介词]后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,常用来表示伴随或假设的情况。

A

friend

without

faults

will

never

be

found.

没有十全十美的朋友。3

Please

write

this

down.

请把这句话抄下来。(教材P17)

write

down

(同义短语为take

down或put

down)写下,(在纸上)记下

是“动词+副词”型短语。write

down+名词=write+名词+downwrite+人称代词(只能放中间)+down

Write

down

your

ideas.=Write

your

ideas

down.

写下你的想法。

These

are

new

words.

Please

write

them

down.这些是生词。请把它们写下来。

常见的“动词+down”短语还有:典例

根据汉语意思完成句子。毕业典礼上,学生们在签名册上写下了自己的名字。Students

______________________________

their

names

in

the

album

at

the

graduation

ceremony.答案:wrote

down/took

down/put

down4

But

is

it

OK

to

point

out

the

mistake?

但是,指出这个错误合适吗?(教材P17)

point

/pɔɪnt/

v.指;用(手指)指[动词]常和out、to、at等搭配。point

out指出,指明

point

at指着

point

to指向【语境串记】Yesterday

I

met

a

foreigner

on

the

street.

She

pointed

to

the

north

and

asked

me,“Is

that

the

Beijing

Zoo?”“No,”

I

said.

I

pointed

at.

.the

map

and

told

her

how

to

get

there.

She

was

grateful

to

me

for

pointing

out

her

mistake.昨天我在街上遇到了一个外国人。她指向北边并问我:“那是北京动物园吗?”“不是。”我说道。我指着地图告诉她怎么去那儿。她很感激我指出了她的错误。

mistake

/mɪˈsteɪk/

n.错误

常用短语有:make

a

mistake/make

mistakes

(in...)(在……方面)犯错误learn

from

mistakes从错误中吸取教训by

mistake错误地;无意中

The

old

saying

“A

fall

into

a

pit,

a

gain

in

your

wit.”

means

we

should

learn

from

mistakes

and

avoid

making

the

same

mistakes

again.古语“吃一堑,长一智”意味着我们应该从错误中吸取教训,避免再犯同样的错误。(达州中考)

[动词]误解;

弄错其过去式为mistook。mistake...for...把……错当成……

He

mistook

Mary

for

her

twin

sister

and

that

made

them

laugh

a

lot.

他把玛丽错认成她的双胞胎妹妹,这让他们开怀大笑。(常州中考)典例

根据汉语意思完成单词。[苏州中考]

It’s

important

to

learn

from

________(错误)

and

become

stronger.mistakes[解析]

句意:从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,故填mistakes。5

Is

that

polite,in

the

first

lesson?

在第一节课上,这样礼貌吗?(教材P17)

polite

/pəˈlaɪt/

adj.有礼貌的,客气的

[形容词]常用结构:

Usually

it

is

polite

to

smile

at

people.

通常情况下,对人微笑是礼貌的。

polite的相关词:【语境串记】It’s

impolite

to

cut

in

line.

We

should

be

a

polite

student

and

do

everything

politely

in

public.插队是不礼貌的。我们应该做一个有礼貌的学生,在公共场合做任何事都要有礼貌。6

Questions

jumped

into

my

mind.

多个问题突然涌现在我的脑海。(教材P17)

mind

/maɪnd/

n.头脑;思想,思维

There

were

all

kinds

of

thoughts

running

through

my

mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。

He

has

a

quick

mind.

他思维敏捷。(2)[动词]介意

I

hope

you

don’t

mind

the

noise.希望你不介意这噪声。(1)mind作名词时的相关短语:7

My

eyes

met

hers.

我们四目相对。(教材P17)

hers

/hɜ:z/

pron.她的

[名词性物主代词]相当于“her(形容词性物主代词)+名词”。

—Are

those

your

pens?那些是你的钢笔吗?—No,

they

are

hers(=her

pens).不,它们是她的。8

My

mouth

felt

dry.

我觉得口干舌燥。(教材P17)

[动词](使)变干;(把……)弄干第三人称单数形式为dries。

dry(反义词是wet

“潮湿的”)/draɪ/

adj.干的,干燥的

The

clothes

are

dry

but

the

shoes

are

wet.衣服是干的,但鞋子是湿的。I

don’t

like

the

dry

air

in

winter,

and

the

wind

easily

dries

my

face.

我不喜欢冬天干燥的空气,而且风很容易把我的脸吹干。

Please

help

me

dry

my

hair

with

a

towel.请帮我用毛巾擦干我的头发。(作及物动词)

You

wash

the

dishes

and

I’ll

dry.你洗盘子,我来擦干。(作不及物动词)【语境串记】9

But

then

I

thought

about

the

meaning

of

the

sentence.

但后来我想了想这句话的意思。(教材P17)

think

about思考;考虑

同义短语为think

of。其中about/of是介词,后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。

I

just

want

you

to

think

about

your

life.我只是想让你们思考一下你们的生活。(接名词短语)

I’m

thinking

about

going

to

Hong

Kong.我正在考虑去香港。(接动词-ing形式)

What

do

you

think

about/of...?“你(们)认为……怎么样?”,用来询问某人对某事/物的看法。

—What

do

you

think

of/about

the

movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?—It’s

so

moving.太感人了。(绥化中考)

meaning

/ˈmi:nɪŋ/

n.意义;意思;含义

[可数名词]&[不可数名词]the

meaning

of...……的意思/意义

Do

you

know

the

meaning

of

this

word?你知道这个单词的意思吗?

She

began

to

realize

the

meaning

of

life

after

the

accident.那次事故之后,她开始认识到生命的意义。10

I

put

up

my

hand.

我举起了手。(教材P17)

put

up举起,抬高

为“动词+副词”型短语。put

up

one’s

hand举手

He

puts

up

his

hand

to

ask

a

question.他举起手来问问题。put

up的其他常用含义:(1)搭建;竖立It’s

going

to

rain.

Let’s

put

up

the

tent(=put

the

tent

up).要下雨了。咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。

Here

is

the

tent.

Let’s

put

it

(宾语为代词时,应置于put与up之间)up.帐篷在这儿。咱们把它搭起来吧。(2)张贴

During

the

Spring

Festival,

people

put

up

“Fu”

on

doors

or

windows.春节期间,人们把“福”字贴在门或窗户上。典例[大庆外国语学校期中]

If

you

know

the

answer,

please

___

your

hand.CA.put

off

B.put

on

C.put

up

D.put

away[解析]

句意:如果你知道答案,请举手。put

off推迟;put

on穿上;put

up举起;put

away把……收起来放好。根据空后的“your

hand”可知,此处是指举手。故选C。11

Well

done,Wang

Han.

做得好,王涵。(教材P17)

well

done做得不错

常用于口语中,称赞对方做得不错、表现优秀等。

—Well

done!

You

didn’t

make

a

single

mistake.干得不错!你没有犯一个错误。—Thanks.谢谢。(武汉中考)

称赞对方做得不错,也可用“Good

job!”或“You

did

a

great

job!”等来表达。

—People

in

our

town

planted

hundreds

of

trees

on

Tree

Planting

Day.

我们镇上的人们在植树节那天种了数百棵树。—Good

job!

Everyone

can

do

something

to

make

our

town

greener.

干得好!每个人都可以做些事情,从而让我们的城镇变得更绿。(宿迁中考)12

In

fact,this

is

my

first

lesson

for

all

of

you.

事实上,这是我给你们所有人上的第一课。(教材P17)

in

fact

事实上

此处用于补充说明,强调前面所说的话。

Happiness

is

for

everyone.

In

fact,

happiness

is

always

around

you

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.幸福属于每个人。事实上,如果你用心去发现,幸福时刻围绕在你身边。

还可用于强调实际情况与刚提及的恰恰相反,常位于句首,也可用在句中作插入语。

I

thought

the

work

would

be

difficult.

In

fact,

it’s

very

easy.我原以为这项工作会很难。事实上它很容易。13

It’s

important

to

think

more

in

your

learning.

在学习中多思考是很重要的。(教材P17)

It’s+adj.+to

do

sth.

做某事是……的。

It

is

important

to

learn

English

well.学好英语很重要。

It’s

good

to

learn

how

to

get

on

with

people

of

different

ages.学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是件好事。

“It

is+adj.+for

sb.

to

do

sth.”意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中形容词是描述事物特征的词,important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(无趣的)等。

It

is

easy

for

me

to

sing

the

song.唱这首歌对我来说很简单。

It’s

good

for

Tom

to

share

new

ideas

with

his

teachers.对汤姆来说,和他的老师们分享新想法是件好事。典例根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示,用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子(不超过四个词)。[孝感中考]与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)It

is

polite

__________

your

gloves

when

you

shake

hands

with

others.to

take

off[解析]

It

is+adj.+to

do

sth.“做某事是……的”为固定结构;take

off脱下(衣服等)。故填to

take

off。

important

/ɪmˈpɔ:tənt/

adj.重要的,重大的

[形容词]可作表语或定语。

It

is

an

important(前面有不定冠词时应用an)

meeting.这是一次重要的会议。

Enough

sleep

is

important

to

us.充足的睡眠对我们来说很重要。(陕西中考)

It’s

important

to

remember

that

everybody

is

different.

记住每个人都是与众不同的,这一点很重要。(绍兴中考)be

important

to

sb.

对某人来说是重要的it

is

important(for

sb.)to

do

sth.

(对某人来说)做某事是重要的

We

all

know

the

importance

of(……的重要性

)learning

English

well.我们都知道学好英语的重要性。

That

is

an

unimportant

thing.那是一件不重要的事情。important的相关词:14

Please

always

remember

this.

请永远记住这一点。(教材P17)

remember(反义词:forget

v.忘记)

/rɪˈmembə/

v.记住,记得

Please

remember

the

new

words.请记住这些生词。

Remember

that

there

are

always

people

that

care

for

you.记住,总会有人关心你。(绍兴中考)

remember

to

do

sth.与remember

doing

sth.remember

to

do

sth.“记着做某事”,此事目前未做。Remember

to

show

love

to

your

father.

记得向你爸爸表达爱意。(台州中考)remember

doing

sth.“记得做过某事”,此事目前已做。I

remember

seeing

the

movie

at

the

cinema.

我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了。典例

根据汉语提示完成单词。[贺州中考]My

mother

always

__________(记得)

to

remind(提醒)

me

to

drink

milk

for

breakfast.remembers15

That’s

really

an

important

lesson!

这真是重要的一课!(教材P17)

really(由“real(adj.真正的)+-ly”构成)

/ˈrɪəli/

adv.很,十分

常用来修饰形容词或副词,在句中作状语。

It

is

really

nice(修饰形容词)of

you

to

help

me.你能帮我真是太好了。

He

runs

really

fast(修饰副词).他跑得真快。

really还可用于口语中,表示感兴趣或惊讶,后加问号,读时用升调。

—It’s

June

9th

today.

It’s

Lucy’s

birthday.今天是6月9日,是露西的生日。—Oh,

really?

Let’s

buy

a

present

for

her.

哦,真的吗?我们给她买份礼物吧。(广安中考)16

I

didn’t

know

what

to

do.

我不知道该怎么办。(教材P18)

特殊疑问词+动词不定式

本句中what

to

do为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作know的宾语。动词不定式常和what、which、who(m)、where、when、how等连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

Where

to

live

is

a

big

problem

for

her.在哪里住对她来说是个大问题。(作主语,谓语动词用单数形式)

We

must

know

what

to

say.

.at

the

meeting.我们必须知道在会上说什么。(作宾语)

The

problem

is

whom

to

go

with.问题是和谁一起去。(作表语)典例

用所给单词的适当形式填空。[淮安中考]

Miss

Gao

is

preparing

a

talk

on

how_______(solve)

teenage

problems.to

solve17

Ms

Chen

praised

me

and

told

us:It’s

important

tothink

more

in

our

learning.

陈老师表扬了我,并告诉我们:在我们的学习中,多思考很重要。(教材P18)

praise

/preɪz/

v.(尤指公开地)称赞,赞扬,表扬

[动词]表扬,赞扬praise

sb.表扬某人praise

sb./sth.

for

(doing)sth.因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物

The

teacher

praised

Jane.老师表扬了简。

And

we

praise

them

for

hard-earned

success

and

achievements.

我们因来之不易的成功和成绩而赞扬他们。

[名词]赞扬,赞美win/receive

praise(from...)赢得/获得(……的)称赞

The

boy

won

high

praise

for

his

efforts

to

help

his

classmates

last

term.这个男孩上学期因努力帮助同学而赢得了高度赞扬。(青岛中考)18

The

bell

rang...

上课铃声响起……(教材P19)

ring(过去式:rang)

/rɪŋ/

v.(钟、铃)鸣响

The

bell

rings.

Let’s

go

to

the

classroom.

铃响了。我们进教室吧。

(1)[名词]铃声;钟声;打电话

Sorry!

I

didn’t

hear

the

ring.

不好意思!我没听到铃声。(襄阳中考)

I’ll

give

you

a

ring

at

5

p.m.下午五点我会给你打电话。(2)[动词]给……打电话ring

sb.(up)

给某人打电话

Please

ring

him

up

later.

请稍后给他打电话。(3)[名词]戒指

Mrs

Liu

wears

a

ring.

刘夫人戴着一枚戒指。【语境串记】I

ring(v.)

Tom

for

a

ring(n.).

The

phone

rings(v.),

but

Tom

doesn’t

hear

the

ring(n.).我打电话给汤姆要一枚戒指。电话铃响了,但是汤姆没有听到铃声。19

His

clever

words

made

me

feel

better.

他睿智的语言让我感觉好多了。(教材P19)

make

sb.

do

sth.让某人做某事

Ben

watched

Tom

and

Jerry

yesterday.

The

cartoon

made

him

laugh.

本昨天看了《猫和老鼠》。那部卡通片让他哈哈大笑。(温州中考)20

I’m

so

lucky

to

have

a

teacher

like

him.

有他这样的老师我很幸运。(教材P19)

由“luck

(n.运气)+-y”构成。be/feel

lucky

to

do

sth.有幸做某事

What

a

lucky

boy!多么幸运的男孩啊!(作定语)

We

are

lucky

to

live

in

a

peaceful

country.

我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。(作表语)lucky(副词形式为luckily“幸运地”)

/ˈlʌki/

adj.运气好的,幸运的典例

根据首字母提示填写单词。[温州中考改编]

Most

people

like

to

wear

red

on

important

days

because

red

is

a

l____colour.ucky21

Until

next

time...

下次见……(教材P19)

until

(同义词:till)/ʌnˈtɪl/

prep.直到……为止

[介词]直到……为止not...until...意为“直到……才……”,常与非延续性动词连用,表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发

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