Unit5Workingtheland词汇检测高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修一unit5WorkingtheLand词汇检测词性转换1._________vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_________adj.忠实的；深爱的→_________

n.忠诚2._________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_________adj.确信的；信服的→_________adj.令人信服的3._________n.人物，角色；性格；特点→_________n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的4._________n.常规；惯例→_________adj.传统的；习惯的5._________vt.以为；假设→_________n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得6._________vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→_________n.扩张7._________vt.消费；消耗→_________n.消费者→_________n.消耗；消耗量；消费8._________adj.真实的→_________n.现实；实际情况；事实→_________adj.现实主义的；写实主义的9._________n.盐→_________adj.含盐的；咸的10._________v.扩展，延伸→_________n.扩建部分；扩大；分机11._________n.化学→_________adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品12._________n.营养；滋养→_________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的

13.________adj.贫穷的→_________n.贫穷；穷困

14._________n.矿，矿山→_________n.矿工→_________n.矿物；矿物质15._________adj.深的→_________n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)16._________adj.整个的；完全的→_________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地单词拼写Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasd______(把……献给；把……专用于)hislife.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriouss_____(短缺)offoodtoeat.Tot______(解决)thisc______(危机),hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Instead,farmersneededtob______(使增长)yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Onec______(特点；品质)ofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanc______(传统的)crops.Themona______(假设)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughi_______()effort,Yuano______()enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoe_____(扩大)theiroutputgreatly.Itisestimatedthatabout60percentofd______(国内的)icec______(消耗)inChinaisprisedofcropsg______(产生；引起)fromYuan’shybridstrains.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofl______(闲暇；空闲).Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforc______(名誉；名望)ormoney.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobeear______(现实；事实),andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.Thec______(特点)ofapersonarethespecialqualitiesthatmakehimorherdifferentfromothers.Scientistsfromdifferentcountrieshavebeenpursuingvariouspossibilitiestooverefoods______(短缺).Manyofusa______()thatearthquakeswouldneverhappeninourarea.Withmoreandmorefarmmachinesbeingusedinthefields,thec______()offuelhasbeenincreasing.Newspapersshouldpaylessattentiontomediac______(名人；名流)andmoreattentiontoournationalheroes.Ourgeneralmanagertriedhisbesttohelpoverethedifficultieswewerefacingduringthefinancialc______(危机).Mymotherisveryc______(传统的)andfindsithardtoacceptthemodernlifestylethatIenjoy.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoboosttheprogrammetog______(产生)morenewjobs.Whatworriesmanypeopleisthatthesec_______(化学制品)mayevencausecancer.However,whatsheisunhappyabout

isthelowernutritionalvalueandreducedf______(味道).Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninw______(广泛的；普遍的)useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhod______(消化)them.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinn______(营养).Asana______(可供选择的事物),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferentd______(深度)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Forexample,peanutsgrowontheground’ssurface,butmanyothervegetablesputdowndeepr______(根).Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofmanmadechemicalsinagriculturee_____(完全地；完整地).AlthoughithasbeencenturiessinceJiaSixiedied,QiMinYaoShuisstillconsidereda(n)e_______(完全必要的；及其重要的)bookinChinaʼsagriculturalhistory.答案词性转换devote；devoted；devotion

2.convince；convinced；convincing

3.character；characteristic

4.convention；conventional

5.assume；assumption

6.expand；expansion

7.consume；consumer；consumption

8.real；reality；realistic

9.salt；salty

10.extend；extension

11.chemistry；chemical

12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional

13.poor；poverty

14.mine；miner；mineral

15.deep；depth

16.entire；entirely单词拼写1.devoted2.shortage3.tackle;crisis4.boost5.characteristic;conventional6.assumption7.intense;overcame8.expand9.domestic;consumption;generated10.leisure11.celebrity