河北省张家口市2025届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省张家口市2025届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（含解析）留意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingcoffee.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Askingfordirections.2.Whataffectstheman'sphonebill?A.Hisfamily'sInternetuse.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.3.Whydidthewomanbuythehat?A.Itofferscompletesunprotection.B.It'scheaperthanbaseballhats.C.ItwaseasytopurchaseontheInternet.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sbeenextremelybusy.B.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.C.She'sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?A.It'stoothick.B.It'snotverygood.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They'reeasytowalkin.C.She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Uncleandniece.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet.B.Anartist.C.Afamoussailor.9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearsold.B.Sixty-fiveyearsold.C.Ninety-twoyearsold听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atthewoman'shouse.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisafilmreviewer.C.Heisamagazineeditor.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefilmever?A.PulpFiction.B.JackieBrown.C.KillBill.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Verygrateful.B.Alittleannoyed.C.Muchmorecalm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecancopiesbetrade?A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.18.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?AUptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptofifteen.19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourwaystospendahappySpringFestivalNo.1choice:ski!Wheretogo:BeijingNationalStadium(Bird'sNest)Activity:the2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonInwinter,theBird'sNestbecomesawhiteworld.The2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonhasalreadystarted.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,visitorscanseeadifferentBird'sNest.ThevarioussnowsportswillofferyouadynamicSpringFestivalholiday.Thereare16entertainmentsinthemainvenueandoutfieldtomeettherequirementsofvisitorsofdifferentagesandtastes.Comparedtolastyear,thisyear'seventhasthenewskatingzoneandSnowDodgem,coveringabigareaof1150squaremeters.No.2choice:experiencingstrongChineseNewYearflavorWheretogo:Wuzhen,Jiaxing,ZhejiangProvinceActivity:longstreetbanquetDuringtheSpringFestival,Peopleputuppostersontheirdoorsandwalls.ManycustomsofthelunarNewYearholidaysarcinherited(继承)inthetown.Themostdistinctiveoneisthe"longstreetbanquet".Inthepast,wealthyfamilieswouldholdbanquetsforguestsintheSpringFestival.Theneighborssetouttablesandchairsalongthestreet.Theconnectedtablesformedthelivelyandcolorful"longstreetbanquet".Today,the"longstreetbanquet"isstillheldinWuzhentown.No.3choice:familytourWheretogo:Disneyland,HongKongHongKongDisneylandisanidealchoiceforafamilytourespeciallywithchildren.Attheageoffive,theDisneylandwillformallystartthegrandceremony"LeapingWonders".TheDisneyFlyingCruisewhichhasneverbeenseenbefore,willappear.No.4choice:expressrailtravelWheretogo:Wuguang(Wuhan-Guangzhou)ExpressRailTheWunguang(Wuhan-Guangzhou)ExpressRailconnectsWuhan,ChangshaandGuangzhou.Itshortensthedistancebetweenthetwoendsintothreehoursandsixteenminutes.ThebestsceneryalongthejourneyisHengshanMountainwherevisitorscanenjoythesnowsight,appreciatetheZhurongPeakandsearchforthemysteriousFangguangTemple.Delicaciesalongtheway:Baoqingporkbloodballs,Maojiabraisedpork,Hunanpreservedfish,Wuhanhotdrynoodles,Wuchangfish,WuhanDoupi(akindofsnackmadefromstickyrice,beef,mushroomsandbeans)andJingwuduckneck.1.Fromthefirstactivitywecanknowthatthe2ndBirdNestSnowSeason_______A.has16entertainmentsinall B.hastwonewprogramsthisyearC.isonlyforchildrenandtheyouth D.coversabigareaof1150squaremeters2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?;A.Disneylandisattheageoffive.B.Thelongstreetbanquethasalonghistory.C.WuguangExpressRailisfromWuhantoGuangzhou.D.The2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonisheldinBeijingNationalStadium.3.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsbothseebeautifulscenesandtastedeliciousfood?A.No.1choice:ski!B.No.3choice:familytourC.No.4choice:expressrailtravelD.No.2choice:experiencingstrongChineseNewYearflavor【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，共介绍了四种过一个欢乐春节的方法。包括干什么，吃什么等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一项活动No.1choice:ski!中的“Comparedtolastyear,thisyear’seventhasthenewskatingzoneandSnowDodgem.(与去年相比，今年的活动有了新的滑冰区和雪道碰碰车)”可知,其次个鸟巢雪季今年有两个新项目。故答案为B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三项活动No.3choice:familytour的“HongKongDisneylandisanidealchoiceforafamilytourespeciallywithchildren.Attheageoffive,theDisneylandwillformallystartthegrandceremony“LeapingWonders”(FeiyueQimiao).(香港迪斯尼乐园是家庭旅游的志向选择，特殊是带孩子的家庭旅游。迪斯尼五周年时，迪斯尼乐园将正式起先盛大的仪式“跳动奇观”)”可推断，迪斯尼五周年了错误，是五周年时起先盛大的仪式“条跳动奇观”起先。故答案为A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四项活动No.4choice:expressrailtravel“ThebestsceneryalongthejourneyisHengshanMountain(Hengyang,HunanProvince)wherevisitorscanenjoythesnowsight,appreciatetheZhurongPeakandsearchforthemysteriousFangguangTemple.(沿途最好的风景是衡山（衡阳，湖南省），游客可以在那里观赏雪景，观赏珠荣峰，找寻神奇的芳光寺)”和最终一段“Delicaciesalongtheway:Baoqingporkbloodballs,Maojiabraisedpork,Hunanpreservedfish,Wuhanhotdrynoodles,Wuchangfish,WuhanDoupi(akindofsnackmadefromstickyrice,beef,mushroomsandbeans)andJingwuduckneck.(沿途美食：宝清猪肉血球、毛家红烧猪肉、湖南腌制鱼、武汉热干面、武昌鱼、武汉豆皮（一种由糯米、牛肉、蘑菇和豆类制成的小吃）和景武鸭颈)”可知，游客既可以看到漂亮的场景，也可以品尝美味的食物是No.4choice:expressrailtravel。故答案为C。BAprisonerpickedup1,000yuaninthecourseofbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditoutwithouthesitation.However,someonewhowasinchargeoftheprisonsaidtohimincontempt,"Stopcheating!Withyourownmoney,playsuchatricktobribeme;whatyouwanttogainbackisthereducedsentence;peopleofyoursortarenothonest."Intotaldespair,theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.Onhiswaytoflight,herobbedmoneyandvalueswithoutrestraint(自由自在地).Afterrobbingenoughmoney,hetookatrainboundfortheborder.Thecarriagesweresocrowdedthathehadtostandclosetoawatercloset.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothecloset,andfoundthatthelatchwasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandwhisperedtohim,"Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?"Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikea'loyalguard.Atthatverymoment,hechangedhismindsuddenly.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andwenttogivehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.Itcannotbebought,orgainedbylureorforce.Itcomesdeepfromone'ssoul,andlivesintheclearspringofthesoul.Itcanredeem(挽救)thesoulandmakethesoulandmaketheheartfullofpurityandconfidence.4.Whydidtheprisonerescapedfromtheprison?A.Inordertogetfreedom.B.Hewantedtoreducesentence.C.Heplannedtomakemoremoneybystealing.D.Becausehethoughtnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.Hewantedtohuntforajobatthetrainstation.B.Hewasgoingtohandinthemoneytothepolice.C.Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysandturnoveranewleaf.D.Hewenttothepolicestationtotellthepolicewhathappenedonthetrain.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlthoughttheprisonerwasabadman.B.Theprisonerwassetfreebecauseofhishonesty.C.Theprisonerfinallydecidedtohelpthegirlbecauseoftrust.D.Themanescapedfromtheprisontoreducesentence.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Trustisthemostvaluablethinginthisworld.B.Itiscertainthathonestyisimportantatanytime.C.Anyonewhohelpsothersintimeiswellworthpraising.D.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesallthetime.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了一个劳改犯人在外出修路的过程中，在路上捡到了1000元钱。他毫不犹豫的把它交了上去。但是没人信任他，于是越狱了。但在逃亡途中帮助了一位姑娘，获得信任。最终自首，在这世界上，信任是一种弥足宝贵的东西，没有人能用金钱买得到，也没有人可用利诱和武力争取得到，它来自一个人的灵魂深处，也活在灵魂里的清泉，它可以挽救灵魂，让心灵充溢纯净和自信。【4题详解】细微环节理解题，依据文章其次段“theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.(囚犯万念俱灰，心想，这世界上再也不会有人信任他了。因此那天晚上他越狱了)”可知，囚犯越狱是因为他认为世界上没有人再信任他了。故选D。【5题详解】词句揣测题，依据倒数其次段意思可知，在那一刹那，他突然变更了办法。到了下一站，他下车了，到车站派出所投案自首。因此推断划线部分说明他确定悔过自新，重新做人，故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题，依据倒数第三段的“Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikealoyalguard.(他呆了一会儿，看着女孩纯净的眼睛，点点头。女孩脸红红地走进壁橱，他像一个忠诚的卫兵一样紧紧地守着门)”可知，由于信任，囚犯最终确定帮助那个女孩。故选C。7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.”（信任是这个世界上最宝贵的东西）结合全文内容可知，文章讲解并描述了一个劳改犯人在外出修路的过程中，在路上捡到了1000元钱。他毫不犹豫的把它交了上去。但是没人信任他，于是越狱了。但在逃亡途中帮助了一位姑娘，获得信任。最终自首，文章通过这个故事说明信任是一种弥足宝贵的东西，没有人能用金钱买得到，也没有人可用利诱和武力争取得到，它来自一个人的灵魂深处，也活在灵魂里的清泉，它可以挽救灵魂，让心灵充溢纯净和自信。因此推断文章主要讲解并描述信任是这个世界上最有价值的东西。故选A。CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon'texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofXi’an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.5C.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1C.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5CandEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7C.London'sclimatewillbemoresimilartoBarcelona,andMadrid’stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateimpactsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,”saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistandfounderoftheCrowtherLab.8.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.New B.Similar C.Familiar D.Important9.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bycomparison. B.Bytheory.C.Byexperiment. D.Bynumber.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelab?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeoftheclimateimpacts.D.Toshowthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperature B.CurrentClimateChangeC.BigTitlesintheWorld D.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项探讨试验，试验表明到2050年，世界上很多大城市的气候将变暖。【8题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段划线词后的thatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities可知，unprecedentedclimate是指在任何大城市现在都不存在的气候，即史无前例的新出现的气候。故选A。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第三、第四段中的…thewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.5C.…thewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1C.…getwarmerbyanaverageof3.5CandEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7C.可知，此处列举了西安、重庆和欧洲的一些城市的数据。由此可知，科学家是用数据来证明探讨结果的。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeoftheclimateimpactsduetothethreatofclimatechange.可知，Crowther试验室希望该分析将激励决策者实行必要措施，防止气候变更威逼造成的一些气候影响。由此可知，该试验室的目的是激励决策者实行必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld’scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon’texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.可知，依据一项新的探讨，到2050年，世界上五分之一的城市将经验目前任何主要城市都没有的前所未有的气候条件和环境。随后用详细数据和城市对比进行了论证。由此可知，D项FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities(大多数大城市将来的气候变更)概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选D。DMaybeyouthinkthericherthehappier.Astherichestcountriesintheworld,you’dexpectthatQatarandJapanesepeoplewouldalsobethehappiest.Seeingasthoughtheyhavethehighestlifeexpectancy(平均寿命).Butclearlywealthandgoodhealthdonotguaranteehappinessafterbothcountriesfailedtomakethetoptenmostpositivecountries.Thesurveyofnearly150,000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld’s10countrieswiththehappiestattitudesareinLatinAmerica.Gallupaskedabout1,000peopleineachof148countriesiftheywerewell-rested,hadbeentreatedwithrespect,smiledorlaughedalot,learnedordidsomethinginterestingandfeltfeelingsofenjoymentthepreviousday.InPanamaandParaguay,85percentofthosesurveyedsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.TheywerefollowedcloselybyElSalvador,Venezuela,TrinidadandTobago,Thailand.Guatemala,thePhilippines,EcuadorandCostaRica.ThepeopleleastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore,thewealthyandorderlycity-statethatranksamongthemostdevelopedintheworld.Otherwealthycountriesalsosatsurprisinglylowonthelist.GermanyandFrancetiedwiththepoorAfricanstateofSomalilandfor47thplace.Manyofthesevencountrieswhichweremostpositivedopoorlyintraditionalmeasuresofwell-being,likeGuatemala,acountrytornbydecadesofcivilwarfollowedbywavesofgang-drivencriminalitythatgiveitoneofthehighestmurderratesintheworld.“InGuatemala,it’sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,”saidLuzCastillo,a30-year-oldsurfinginstructor.“Despitealltheproblemsthatwe’refacing,we’resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall.”Thepoll(民意测验)showsthatwealthynationscanalsobedeeplyunhappyones.Andpoverty-strickenonesareoftenfullofpositivity,oratleastacloseapproximationofit.12.Whichofthefollowingcountryisthehappiestoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Qatar. B.Panama. C.Japan. D.Singapore.13.Thepassagetellsusdecidespeopleshappiness.A.wealth B.goodorder C.health D.positiveemotions14.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A.TherichestcountriesareinAsiaB.PeopleinpoorcountriesareunhappyC.ThehappiestcountrieshavegoodsocialorderD.PeopleinGuatemalafacethedifficultypositivelybecauseofitsbeautifulnature15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWorldCountries B.TheWorldHappiestRegionC.TheWorldHappinessIndex D.TheWealthyCountriesintheWorld【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了世界上最富有的国家，以及评判华蜜的标准。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段“InPanamaandParaguay,85percentofthosesurveyedsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.”可知，在巴拿马和巴拉圭，85%的受访者对全部5个问题都表示赞同。由此可知，这些国家名列榜首巴拿马和巴拉圭是名单上最华蜜的国家。故选B项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“Manyofthesevencountrieswhichweremostpositivedopoorlyintraditionalmeasuresofwell-being,likeGuatemala,acountrytornbydecadesofcivilwarfollowedbywavesofgang-drivencriminalitythatgiveitoneofthehighestmurderratesintheworld.“InGuatemala,it’sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,”saidLuzCastillo,a30-year-oldsurfinginstructor.“Despitealltheproblemsthatwe’refacing,we’resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall.””可知，在这七个最主动的国家中，有很多在传统的华蜜指标上表现很差，比如危地马拉，这个国家在几十年的内战中四分五裂，之后又有一波又一波的帮派犯罪活动，这使得该国成为世界上谋杀率最高的国家之一。“在危地马拉，人们友好，总是面带微笑，”30岁的冲浪教练LuzCastillo说。“尽管我们面临着全部的问题，但我们四周的自然美景让我们可以远离一切。”由此可知，尽管生活的环境很差，但只要有一个主动的看法就可以很华蜜。故选D项。14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段““InGuatemala,it’sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,”saidLuzCastillo,a30-year-oldsurfinginstructor.“Despitealltheproblemsthatwe’refacing,we’resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall.””可知，“在危地马拉，人们友好，总是面带微笑，”30岁的冲浪教练LuzCastillo说。“尽管我们面临着全部的问题，但我们四周的自然美景让我们可以远离一切。”由此可知，由于危地马拉漂亮的自然风光，人们主动地面对困难。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第三段“Thesurveyofnearly150,000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld's10countrieswiththemosthappiestattitudesareinLatinAmerica.”可知，这项对世界各地近15万人的调查发觉，世界上看法最华蜜的10个国家中有7个在拉丁美洲。由此可知，这篇文章主要在介绍世界上最华蜜的地区，介绍了他们为什么是最华蜜国家的缘由。最终文章告知读者富有国家也可能是特别不华蜜的国家。而贫困的人往往充溢了主动，或者至少是特别接近主动。故选B项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithappensallthetime-youarestandingonabus,listeningtomusic,whenyoufeelsomeone'sbreathonthebackofyourneck.Youthinktoyourself:Isthispersongettingtooclosetome?Theanswerisyes.Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.____16____Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople,____17____reportedLosAngelesTimes.Inthestudy,researchersfromUniversityCollegeofLondonaskedvolunteerstoholdtheirhandsatdifferentdistancesfromtheirface.Theythengavethemanelectricshockontheirhandwhilemeasuringhowoftenthevolunteersblinked.Themoretheyblinked(挤眼),___18___Theresultsamongvolunteerswerealittledifferent,buttheaveragepersonalspacewas20to40centimeters.Researchersalsofoundthatthemoreanxiousapersonwas,thelargertheirpersonalspacewasbecausetheyweremoresensitive.Besidespsychologicalfactors,___19___.Forexample,apersonwhogrewupinacountrythathugsalothaslessofaproblemwithstrangersgettingtooclosethanapersonwhogrewupinonewithmoredistancebetweenpeople.___20___"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymargin(界限)atall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."Sadly,sometimespeoplejustdon'tunderstandtheideaofpersonalspaceandkeepgettingintoyours.Wheneverthathappens,ratherthantryingtostepbackwards,researcherssuggestthatyou"createanewspace"byturningtowaveatsomeonepassingbyortogetsomethingoutofyourbag.A.Buthowbigisthisspace?B.itshowsthattheyareworriedabouttheirhands.C.themoreofathreattheyfelttheshockwastotheirface.Dbutgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.E.cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.F.People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.G.Itisclearthatpeople'ssensesofpersonalspaceisconsideredtobeveryimportant.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了在一些公共社交场合中，你是否有时会觉得他人和自己靠的太近，从而在心理上感到不适。其实，这是因为，他侵入了你的“个人空间”。【16题详解】依据上文“Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.”（每个人都有个人空间感。）和下文“Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople”（依据一项新的探讨，空间的大小对不同的人是不同的）可知，设空处承上启下，询问空间的大小。A项：Buthowbigisthisspace?（但是这个空间有多大呢？）符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】依据上文“Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople”（依据一项新的探讨，空间的大小对不同的人是不同的）可知，设空处跟详细的大小有关，D项：butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.（但通常是在面部前方20到40厘米之间。）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】依据句型“themorethemore…...”可知句意：挤眼的频率越高，说明他们认为电击对自己面部的威逼程度越高。故选C。【19题详解】依据上句的besides...和下句中的also...可知：“除了心理因素之外，文化也被认为能够影响个人空间的大小。”以及接下来所谈到的不同文化的空间感，E项：cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.（文化也被认为能够变更你的个人空间。）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】设空处是本段的主题句。依据下文“"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymarginatall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."（探讨人员GianDomenicoIannetti说明说:“假如你在客厅里和某人闲聊，你根本就没有很大的平安极限。”“但假如你正穿过一个危急区域，那就会大得多。”）可知，人们对不同环境下空间概念不同，F项：People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.（人们的个人空间感也取决于他们所处的环境。）符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver,hasanewblacktaxi.Hehurriesthroughthebusy____21____everyday.Onedaywhenhewashavingashortrest,ayoungmanjumpedintohis____22____."Tothestationas____23____asyoucan,"shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway."My____24____leavesatthreeo'clock."Mr.Henrydidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasa____25____light.Theyoungmansaid,"Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain.""AndIdon'twanttohavean____26____,"repliedMr.Henryquickly.Whilehewaswaiting,Mr.Henrysuddenlyrecognizedtheman's____27____.Hewasa____28____.Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthe____29____.Mr.Henry_____30_____throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.Soontherewasapolicecar_____31_____him.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhe_____32_____thestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi."_____33_____!"criedMr.Henry.Atthemomentthepolicecarstopped,too."Quick!Heisthethief!"shoutedMr.Henry.Twopolicemen_____34_____intothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoungman."Well_____35_____!"apolicemansaidtoMr.Henryastheyweretakingthethieftothepolicecar.21.A.stations B.shops C.buildings D.streets22.A.house B.taxi C.bed D.truck23.A.fast B.slowly C.quietly D.early24.A.ship B.bus C.plan D.train25.A.green B.yellow C.red D.black26.A.interest B.accident C.answer D.example27.A.face B.eye C.coat D.back28.A.driver B.prisoner C.thief D.worker29.A.films B.offices C.stations D.newspapers30.A.walked B.flew C.raced D.looked31.A.before B.behind C.beside D.near32.A.reached B.passed C.hit D.entered33.A.Look B.Stand C.Stop D.Handsup34.A.broke B.went C.slipped D.rushed35.A.finished B.taken C.known D.done【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲解并描述了一个机灵的出租车司机通过有意闯红灯来引起警察留意，最终在火车王站里警察抓住小偷的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上。A.stations车站；B.shops商店；C.buildings建筑大楼；D.streets大街。依据“Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver”可知，出租车司机应当是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天当他在短暂休息时，一个年轻人跳上他的出租车。A.house房子；B.taxi出租车；C.bed床；D.truck卡车。依据文章开头“taxidriver”可知，他是一名出租车司机，这个年轻人应当是跳上他开的出租车，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“尽快往车站开去”，那个年轻人特别不友好地喊道。A.fast快地；B.slowly慢地；C.quietly宁静地；D.early早的。依据下一句他在赶3点的火车可知，这里指尽可能快。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的火车3点钟开车。A.ship轮船;B.bus公交车；C.plan安排；D.train火车。依据下文的句子“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain”可知，这年轻人在匆忙赶火车。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上，每个路口都遇上了红灯。A.green绿色的；B.yellow黄色的；C.red红色的；D.black黑色的。依据下文的“waiting”可知，这里指交通红灯。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想发生交通事故。A.interest爱好；B.accident意外事故；C.answer回答；D.example例子。年轻人不停催司机快点，但司机不想出事故。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在红灯路口等待时，突然分辨出他的脸。A.face脸；B.eye眼；C.coat外衣；D.back背。由“Mr.Henrysuddenlyrecognized”可知，这里指认出年轻人的长相。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个小偷。A.driver司机；B.prisoner囚犯；C.thief小偷；D.worker工人。由下文第13空格后句子“Quick!Heisthethief!”可知，这是一个小偷。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的照片被登在报纸上。A.films电影；B.offices办公室；C.stations车站；D.newspapers报纸。由上文他分辨出这个小偷可知，小偷的照片应当是被刊登在报纸上，他曾经看过，有印象，才能认出他是小偷。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry在大街上奔驰，并且闯红灯。10.A.walked走；B.flew飞；C.raced赛跑；D.looked看。由下文“drovethroughredlights.”可知，司机开的飞速，racethrough“奔驰”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：很快一辆警车跟在他后面。A.before在……之前；B.behind在……之后；C.beside在……旁边；D.near在……旁边。依据语境他闯红灯，引来了警察的留意，警车很快跟过来开在他后面，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry一路上奔驰而过，直到火车站。A.reached到达；B.passed通过；C.hit撞击；D.entered进入。依据“racedon”可知，司机开车快速到达车站，reachthestation“赶到车站”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“站住。”Henry大声喊道。A.Look看；B.Stand站；C.Stop停下；D.Handsup举起手。依据上句，那个年轻人已下车想去赶火车，Henry一路上想引起警察留意去抓他，这时应当是大声喊叫，叫他站住，不想让他跑了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个警察冲进车站。14.A.broke打破；B.went去；C.slipped滑倒；D.rushed冲上去。由“intothestation.”可知，两名警察冲进车站，去抓小偷。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“干得好”一个警察对Henry说道。15.A.finished完成；B.taken拿；C.known知道；D.done做。welldone“干得好”是一个习惯用语。Henry告知警察那个年轻人是小偷，最终警察抓住了小偷，他是赞扬Henry干得好，welldone符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来逐步查找信息。本文的首句明确了故事主子公的职业身份背景，以首句所述的背景为推理起点，故事细微环节逐步明朗。依据“Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver”可知，出租车司机应当是每天穿梭在繁忙的大街上，故小题1选D。希望聪慧的你能驾驭这种技巧，完胜完形填空题。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMaryland.____36____iscalledtheNationalCryptologicMuseum(国家密码博物馆).Thereyouwillfindinformationthat____37___