人教版英语小学五年级上学期试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutherfavoritecolor?A.It’sblue.B.It’syellow.C.It’sred.Answer:A

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Myfavoritecolorisblue,”whichcorrespondstooptionA.2、Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhaveinhisbag?A.Threeapples.B.Fourapples.C.Fiveapples.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays,“Ihavefourapplesinmybag,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Howistheschool?Whattimeisit?Answer:A)Whatistheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Inthedialogue,onespeakerisaskingtheotherabouttheweather,indicatingthatthetopicofconversationisaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Whatistheweatherliketoday?”4、Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentence.Astudentisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary.Listencarefullyandfillintheblank.Student:Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?Teacher:It’sonthe___________floor,andyouneedtotaketheelevator.Answer:secondExplanation:Theteacher’sresponseindicatesthatthelibraryislocatedonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.Thestudentisaskingfordirectionstothelibrary,sothecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“second.”5.Youhearadialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectoption.A.Tomisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.B.Lilyisplanningtogotothebeachwithherfriends.C.Theybotharegoingtothelibrarytostudy.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Lilysays,“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfriendsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.6.YouhearashortstoryaboutaboynamedMarkwholovesplayingsoccer.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatisMark’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.SoccerC.TennisAnswer:BExplanation:Inthestory,itismentionedthat“Marklovesplayingsoccer.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.7、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosewhoisgoingtothepark.A.TomB.SarahC.BothTomandSarahAnswer:B.SarahExplanation:Inthedialogue,TomasksSarahwhatsheisplanningtodoontheweekend.Sarahrespondsbysayingthatsheisgoingtotheparktohaveapicnicwithherfamily.Tommentionshehassomehomeworktodoandcannotjoinher.8、Listentoaconversationaboutafavoriteanimal.Choosethecorrectdescriptionofwhythespeakerlikesthisanimal.A.Itiscuteandplayful.B.Itisbigandstrong.C.Itcanswimveryfast.Answer:A.Itiscuteandplayful.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thespeakerexplainsthattheirfavoriteanimalisthepuppybecauseitisadorableandlovestoplayfetch,whichmakesitafuncompanion.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Iamreadingabook.C.Howareyou?

Dialogue:

A:(pause)Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

B:(pause)Iamreadingabook.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatTomisdoing.Inthedialogue,Tomanswersthatheisreadingabook,whichmatchesoptionB.10、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestanswer.A.Howoldareyou?B.What’syourname?C.Whereareyoufrom?

Question:(pause)What’syourname,please?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthenameofthepersonbeingaddressed.OptionB,“What’syourname?”,isthecorrectanswerasitdirectlyasksforthename.11、WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hereadsbooks.C.HewatchesTV.Answer:B.Hereadsbooks.Explanation:Intherecording,youwillhearthatTommentionshisloveforreadingandhowheenjoysspendinghistimewithbooksafterschool,whichleadsustoselectoptionBasthecorrectanswer.12、Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Behindthelibrary.Answer:C.Behindthelibrary.Explanation:Thespeakerintheaudiogivesdirectionstothenearestpostoffice,indicatingitislocatedbehindthelibrary,thusmakingCtherightchoice.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Theotheroptionsarecapitalsofdifferentcountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“cat”.A.catB.catsC.catesD.catessAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“cat”is“cats”.OptionsCandDareincorrectastheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.“Cates”and“catess”arenotrecognizedpluralformsinEnglish.3、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthesentence:

Thedog_______itsbone.

A)chases

B)chase

C)chasing

D)ischasingAnswer:A)chases

Explanation:Thesubject‘thedog’issingularandrequiresasingularverbform.Inthepresentsimpletense,thethirdpersonsingular(he/she/it)takesan-sendingontheverb.Therefore,‘chases’isthecorrectanswer.4、Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition:

Mybirthdayis________December.

A)in

B)on

C)at

D)byAnswer:A)in

Explanation:Monthsareusedwiththepreposition‘in’whentalkingabouteventsthathappenwithinthem.Hence,‘MybirthdayisinDecember’isthecorrectphrase.请注意，这些题目是根据您提供的信息和一般的小学英语教学大纲设计的。实际的教学内容可能会有所不同，具体取决于教师的具体要求和地区教育标准。如果您需要更多题目或其他帮助，请随时告知。5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery______,itsleepsfor16hoursaday.A.energeticB.lazyC.activeD.playfulAnswer:B.lazyExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatsleepsalot,whichisacharacteristicofbeinglazy.Theotheroptionsdescribedifferenttraitsthatarenotdirectlyrelatedtosleepingalot.6、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.Theteacher_______usastoryeveryday.A.tellsB.tellC.toldD.istellingAnswer:A.tellsExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,indicatingaregularactionthathappenseveryday.Thecorrectformoftheverb“totell”inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingularis“tells.”7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.breadB.teacherC.headD.breakfastAnswer:B.teacherExplanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,theunderlined“ea”or“ea”combinationispronouncedas/e/(asin“bed”).However,inoptionB“teacher,”the“ea”ispronouncedas/iː/(asin“see”),whichmakesitdifferentfromtheothers.8、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iusuallygotoschoolby______.A.footB.busC.car’sD.walkAnswer:B.busExplanation:Thepreposition“by”isusedwithamodeoftransportationwithoutanarticle,andwhenwetalkaboutgoingsomewherebyavehicle,wedonotusethepossessiveform.“Bybus”isthecorrectwaytoexpresstravelingusingabus.OptionAshouldbe“onfoot”ifonechoosestowalk,andDisincorrectbecauseafter“by”wedonotuse“walk”;instead,wesay“onfoot.”OptionCisincorrectduetotheunnecessaryuseofthepossessiveform“car’s.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________behindthesofa.A.hidesB.hidC.hiddenD.hidingAnswer:A.hides

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.“Hides”isthecorrectformtoindicatethecathabituallyhidingbehindthesofa.10.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.She___________tothelibraryeveryafternoonafterschool.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.goneAnswer:A.goes

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesaroutineorhabit,whichisbestexpressedinthepresentsimpletense.“Goes”isthecorrectformtoindicatetheactionofgoingtothelibraryeveryafternoon.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveAnswer:B.are

Explanation:Thesubjectis“children,”whichisplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”12、Selectthecorrectpossessiveadjective:

Thisis_______book.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfAnswer:B.her

Explanation:Sincethesentencerequiresawordthatshowspossessionanditshoulddirectlyprecedethenoun“book,”thecorrectansweris“her.”Theotheroptionsdonotfunctionaspossessiveadjectives.三、完型填空（10分）Part3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thesunwassettingoverthe[1],castingagoldenglowovertheserenelandscape.Thechildrenwereplaying[2]inthepark,laughingandrunningaround.Suddenly,a[3]dogranuptothem,[4]withashinyball.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethe[5].1.A)sky

B)ground

C)mountain

D)sea2.A)freely

B)silently

C)slowly

D)firmly3.A)friendly

B)lost

C)small

D)hungry4.A)carrying

B)lookingfor

C)searching

D)following5.A)dog

B)park

C)ball

D)childrenAnswerKey:1.A)sky2.A)freely3.A)friendly4.A)carrying5.C)ball四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayintheLifeofaYoungExplorerTimmywasanadventurousyoungboywholovedexploringnature.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Timmywokeupearlyanddecidedtogoonasmalladventureinthewoodsnearhishome.Hepackedhisbackpackwithsomesnacks,awaterbottle,acompass,andamagnifyingglass.Beforeleaving,hetoldhisparentswherehewasgoingandpromisedtobebackbeforedinner.Timmywalkedthroughtheforest,observingthedifferenttypesoftreesandlisteningtothesoundsofbirdssinging.Heusedhismagnifyingglasstolookcloselyatthetinyinsectscrawlingaroundontheforestfloor.Suddenly,henoticedsomethingshinyunderabigoaktree.Itwasasmallsilvercoin!Excitedbyhisdiscovery,Timmycarefullypickeditupandputitinhispocket.Afterspendingsometimesearchingformoretreasures,Timmydecideditwastimetoheadhome.Onhiswayback,hesawagroupofrabbitsplayingnearaclearing.TheyseemedunafraidofhimandoneevencamecloseenoughforTimmytogentlypetit.Feelinghappyandcontent,Timmyreturnedhomejustashehadpromised.Whenhegotthere,heshowedhisparentsthecoinhefoundandtoldthemallabouthisday.Theywereproudofhowresponsiblehehadbeenandlistenedwithgreatinteresttohisstoriesabouttheforestanditsinhabitants.Questions(问题):1.WhatdidTimmytakewithhimonhisadventure?[]Acameraandbinoculars.☒Somesnacks,awaterbottle,acompass,andamagnifyingglass.[]Hisfavoritetoyandamap.2.WhatdidTimmyfindunderthebigoaktree?[]Acolorfulfeather.☒Asmallsilvercoin.[]Anolddiary.3.WhywereTimmy’sparentsproudofhim?[]Becausehefoundararecoininthewoods.☒Becausehewasresponsibleandkepthispromisetoreturnhomebeforedinner.[]Becausehemadefriendswithawildrabbit.Answers(答案):1.Somesnacks,awaterbottle,acompass,andamagnifyingglass.2.Asmallsilvercoin.3.Becausehewasresponsibleandkepthispromisetoreturnhomebeforedinner.这个题目旨在测试学生的理解和细节捕捉能力。希望这能满足您的需求！如果您有任何特定的要求或者需要进一步的调整，请告诉我。五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Thedateoftheevent2.Thelocationwhereithappened3.Thereasonyourememberitsowell4.Themainactivitiesyouengagedin5.Theemotionsyoufeltduringtheday6.ThelastingimpactofthedayonyouExample:Title:TheDayoftheScienceFairOnceuponatime,onasunnySaturdayinSeptember,Ihadoneofthemostmemorabledaysofmylife.Itwasthedayofourschoolsciencefair,andIwasoneoftheparticipants.Theeventtookplaceintheschoolgymnasium,whichwasbustlingwithexcitement.Myprojectwasabouttheeffectsofsolarenergyonplantgrowth.Ihadspentweeksworkingonit,andIwaseagertoshowitoff.Thatmorning,Iarrivedearlytosetupmydisplay.Thegymwasalreadyfilledwithstudentsandteachers,allbusypreparingforthefair.Irememberthesmellofpopcornandthechatterofexcitedvoices.Themainactivityofthedaywasthepresentationofourprojects.Istoodinfro