Unit 5【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What’sthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Togooutfordinner. B．Tocallthepolice. C．Towriteareport.【答案】C【原文】M:Areyougoingtohavedinnerwithus?W:I’dliketo.ButIhavetofinishmyreportontheaccidentnow.2．WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Asocialworker.【答案】C【原文】W:IwouldliketobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Howaboutyou,Eric?M:IwanttobeasocialworkerbecauseIamalwayskindtopeople.3．WhydoesLucywanttoworkinBeijing?A．ShelovesBeijing. B．Herparentslivethere. C．Hersisterworksthere.【答案】C【原文】M:Whereareyougoingtoworkin10years,Lucy?W:I’mnotsureyet,butmydreamcityisBeijing.M:Whydoyouwanttogothere?W:Becausemysisterworksthere.4．WheredoesLindawanttogothisweekend?A．Tothehistorymuseum. B．Tothesciencemuseum. C．Totheartmuseum.【答案】B【原文】W:Peter,I’veneverbeentothesciencemuseum.Canyougowithmethisweekend?M:Sorry,Linda.Ihavebeentherefourtimes.Whynotgototheartmuseum?5．WhatadvicedoesMomgiveMark?A．Sendflowerstoteachers.B．Makesomecardsbyhand. C．Buysomecardsforteachers.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,IwanttobuysomeChristmascardsformyteachers.Theyhelpmealotwithmystudies.W:Whynotmakesomebyyourself,Mark?Itwillbemuchmoreinteresting.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatareAliceandHenrygoingtodothisSunday?A．Towatchagame. B．Todrinktea. C．Tohavedinner.7．Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A．Attheteashop. B．Infrontoftherestaurant. C．AtAlice’shome.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:Hi,Henry!ThisisAlice.M:Hi,Alice!AreyoufreetowatchamoviewithmethisSunday?W:Yes,I’mfree,butIdon’twanttowatchmovies.M:Howaboutdrinkingteaandenjoyingtheteaart?Iknowaverygoodteahouse.W:Goodidea.Whereshallwemeet?M:Howaboutinfrontoftherestaurantnearyourhome?W:That’sfine.Seeyouthen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whichsubjectdoestheboystudybest?A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.9．Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?A．Hewillbuysomebooks. B．Hewillgotothelibrary. C．HewillmeethisEnglishteacher.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Howisyourmid-termexam?M:IgotanAformath,aBforEnglishandaDforChinese.W:Oh,youshouldworkharderinChinese.M:That’sright.I’mthinkingaboutborrowingsomeChinesebooksfromthelibrarytomorrow.W:Thatmightbehelpful.Andyoucanalsoasktheteacherforsomeadvice.Questions:Whichsubjectdoestheboystudybest?Whatwilltheboyprobablydotomorrow?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatisMikedoingnow?A．Heisplayingbasketball. B．Heisplayingvolleyball. C．HeiswatchingTV.11．WhichofthefollowingdoesMikelike?A．AnimalWorld. B．Sportsshows. C．Computergames.12．WhatdoesMikethinkofAnimalWorld?A．Helikesitverymuch.B．Hedoesn’tlikeitbecausehethinksit’sboring.C．Hethinksitisinteresting.【答案】10．C11．B12．B【原文】W:Hi,Mike!Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mwatchingTV.AndIplayedbasketballjustnow.W:Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?M:Ilovethemverymuch.Ilikewatchingbasketballgamesandtheyareexciting.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikesportsshows?W:Alittle.ButIlikeAnimalWorldbest.Whatdoyouthinkofit?M:Idon’tlikeitbecauseIthinkit’sboring.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoHongKong?A．Never. B．Onlyonce. C．Threetimes.14．WhywillthemangotoHongKongnextmonth?A．Onbusiness. B．Forholiday. C．Tovisitfriends.15．Whoisthegirl’sfavoritecartooncharacter?A．MickeyMouse. B．SnowWhite. C．DonaldDuck.【答案】13．C14．B15．C【原文】W:HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?M:Yes.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.W:DidyougototheDisneyland?M:No.IhardlyhadtimetovisititbecauseIwentthereonbusiness.W:Doyouhaveanyplanstogothereagain?M:Yes.Iwillgotherenextmonthformyholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIwanttovisittheDisneyland.M:Iwouldliketogowithyou.Ihearthatitisaninterestingandexcitingplace.W:Yes.IhopetotakephotoswithDonaldDuck.Itismyfavoritecartooncharacter.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WhatcanpeoplereadinReaders?A．Magazines. B．Menus. C．Letters.17．Wherecanyouseeareadingpavilion（朗读亭）?A．InShanghai. B．InShenzhen. C．InBeijing.18．Howlongcanreadersreadinthereadingpavilion?A．For1minute. B．For3minutes. C．For5minutes.19．Whydoesthegirllovereadingaloud?A．BecauseshewantstoreadonTVoneday.B．Becauseitmakesthestorymorebeautiful.C．BecausesheisafanoftheTVshowReaders.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ReadersisthemostpopularTVshowinChina.B．AnyonecanreadonTViftheyreadaloudandclearly.C．Onlyonepersoncancomeintothereadingpavilioneachtime.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】

ReadersisapopularTVshowinChina.ItinvitespeopletoreadaloudonTV.Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadanything,likepoems,books,andletters.

Manypeopleliketheshow.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeopleaplacetoread.Itisareadingpavilion.YoucanseeitincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Let’shavealook!Thepavilionisnotverybig.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitandeveryonecanreadforthreeminutes.Youcanreadanythingyoulike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereaderstoreadonTV.

Lotsofpeoplecometothepaviliontoread.YuDuohanisan11-yearoldgirlfromShanghai.ShereadthestoryTakeaSnailforaWalk.“Ilovereadingaloud,”shesaid.“Itmakesthestorymorebeautiful.”第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Youmustpromise________othersbeforeItellyou.A．totell B．telling C．nottotell D．nottelling【答案】C【详解】句意：你必须答应在我告诉你之前不告诉别人。考查非谓语动词。promise(not)todosth“承诺（不）做某事”，是固定短语。根据“othersbeforeItellyou.”可知应该是承诺不告诉别人，故选C。22．—Canyoustandsoapoperas,Jim?—No,Ithinktheyare________.A．famous B．meaningless C．educational D．fantastic【答案】B【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能忍受肥皂剧吗？——不，我认为它们毫无意义。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；meaningless毫无意义的；educational具有教育意义的；fantastic极好的。根据“No”可知，Jim无法忍受肥皂剧，认为它们很没有意义，故选B。23．—Kate,whereisyourbrother?—He________beinthelibrary.I’mnotsure.A．might B．must C．can’t D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：——凯特，你弟弟在哪里？——他可能在图书馆里。我不确定。考查情态动词表推测。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；need需要。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，这里指可能在图书馆里，故选A。24．Shefound________verydifficultforher________thequestion.A．that,toanswer B．it,toanswer C．it,answering D．it’s,answer【答案】B【详解】句意：她发现她很难回答这个问题。考查代词以及非谓语动词。that那个；it它；it’s它是。findit+形容词+forsbtodosth“发现做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。25．Helikespopmusic,sohe________gototheconcerttomorrownight,butI’mnotsure.A．can B．may C．must D．should【答案】B【详解】句意：他喜欢流行音乐，所以明晚他可能会去听音乐会，但我不确定。考查情态动词。can能；may可能；must一定；should应该。根据“butI’mnotsure.”可知此处是不确定的推测，用may。故选B。26．Parentsalways________theirchildrentostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.A．hope B．expect C．let D．make【答案】B【详解】句意：父母总是期望他们的孩子努力学习，取得好成绩。考查动词短语。hopetodosth.希望做某事；expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事；letsb.dosth.让某人做某事；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。根据“Parentsalways...theirchildrentostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.”可知此处应使用expect，表达“期待孩子们努力学习并取得好成绩”。故选B。27．DoyouknowWangYaping?Sheisvery________asanastronaut.A．special B．famous C．seriously D．outgoing【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道王亚平吗？作为一名宇航员，她非常有名。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；famous著名的；seriously严重地；outgoing外向的。根据“DoyouknowWangYaping?”以及常识可知，她非常有名。故选B。28．Tomentered(进入)________thesingingcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim________.A．successful;success B．successful;successfullyC．successfully;success D．successfully;successful【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆成功地参加了上个月的歌唱比赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。考查词义辨析。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功。第一空修饰动词entered，应填副词successfully。bringsbsth“给某人带来某物”，第二空应填名词success作宾语，故选C。29．You________playwithelectricitybecauseit________hurtyouseriously.A．can’t;shouldn’t B．shouldn’t;mustC．mustn’t;may D．won’t;can’t【答案】C【详解】句意：你禁止玩电，因为它可能会严重伤害你。考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may可能；won’t将不会。根据“playwithelectricity”可知，第一空应该是“禁止”；根据“becauseit…hurtyouseriously”可知第二个空表示肯定推测用may“可能”。故选C。30．Kidsalwaysliketo________intheirparents’clothes.A．putup B．dressup C．makeup D．pickup【答案】B【详解】句意：孩子们总是喜欢穿戴着他们父母的衣服。考查动词短语辨析。putup挂起；dressup打扮，装束；makeup化妆；pickup拿起。根据“Kidsalwaysliketo…intheirparents’clothes.”可知，孩子们总是喜欢穿戴着他们父母的衣服。故选B。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo31theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofus32onthebasketballcourt.Silently,weteamedupandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(压榨者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweat(汗水)and33,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall34theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea35wasalmostunavoidable(不可避免的).ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta36,”Isaidtohim.37Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno38bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My39didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedto40it,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he41hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima42shake.Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface43Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide44forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents45basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?31．A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for32．A．appeared B．jumped C．came D．returned33．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride34．A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel35．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk36．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball37．A．Angrily B．Wisely C．Loudly D．Carefully38．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken39．A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust40．A．open B．drop C．kick D．break41．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout42．A．light B．strong C．heavy D．sudden43．A．since B．if C．before D．as44．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace45．A．protecting B．encouraging C．communicating D．comparing【答案】31．A32．A33．B34．D35．B36．C37．D38．D39．A40．A41．D42．A43．D44．B45．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事。31．句意：人们围着一个篮球转，但是他们的反应常常超过篮球本身。towards朝，向；about关于；beyond超出，超过；for为了；根据“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo…theobject.”可知，人们围着一个篮球转和but表转折，而人们的反应常常朝着物体本身，故选A。32．句意：那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们这群人出现在篮球场上。appear出现；jump跳跃；come来；return返回；根据“…whenthegroupofus…onthebasketballcourt.”及结合选项可知，一群人出现在篮球场上，appear出现，符合语境。故选A。33．句意：太阳是一个巨大的“压榨者”，它不仅“压榨”着我们的汗水和精力，也“压榨”着我们不开心的心情。time时间；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪；根据“Thesunwasabig‘squeezer‘,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweatand…butalsoourunhappyfeelings.”及结合选项可知，太阳是一个巨大的“压榨者”，它“压榨”的是我们的汗水和精力，energy精力，符合语境。故选B。34．句意：身体接触变得越来越频繁，我们都能感觉到肘部的攻击。accept接受，承认；afford负担得起，承担起；smell气味；feel感觉；根据“wecouldall…theattacksofelbows.”可知，句子缺谓语动词，结合选项，联系上文提到的“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,身体接触变得越来越频繁”以及“theattacksofelbows肘部的攻击”可知，感觉到肘部的攻击，feel感觉，符合语境；情态动词could后使用动词原形。故选D。35．句意：从他灼热的眼球里，我可以看出一场打架几乎是不可避免的。match比赛；fight打架；touch触觉；risk危险，风险；根据上文“Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.”可知，又一轮游戏后，我和其中一名球员同时摔倒在地。联系“Fromhisburningeyeballs…从他灼热的眼球里……”可知，气氛很紧张，结合选项可知，fight打架，符合语境。故选B。36．句意：喝瓶饮料怎么样?game游戏；talk谈话；drink饮料；ball球；根据“ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground…”可知，我想到我的可乐罐……；再根据“Buddy,hotdownhere.伙计，这里很热。”及结合选项可知，天气热，喝饮料，故选C。37．句意：我小心地滚了一个给他，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。angrily愤怒地；wisely聪明地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；根据“Fromhisburningeyeballs…从他灼热的眼球里……”可知，对方是比较愤怒和生气的，所以作者才小心地滚动可乐，怕灌装可乐在滚动过程中爆裂，怕再激怒对方，说明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。所以此处使用carefully小心地，符合语境。故选D。38．句意：我猜我很好，很幸运没有骨折，否则我们都要去医院了。lazy懒惰的；hidden隐藏的；medical医学的；broken折了的，碎了的；根据“…orwe’llendupinthehospital!否则我们都要去医院了”及“IguessI’mquitefine.我猜我很好”可知，我没事，我很好，我们不用去医院，说明没骨折。结合选项可知，broken折了的，碎了的，符合语境。故选D。39．句意：我的幽默起作用了！humor幽默；chance机会；advice建议；trust信任；根据上文“Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.”可知，其他在旁边观看的选手都笑了，以及他脸上的表情提示，说明我说的很幽默，逗笑了他们。故选A。40．句意：他捡起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。open打开；drop落下；kick踢；break打破；根据“HepickedtheColaup,triedto…it,andwalkedover.”结合选项可知，他捡起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。open打开，符合语境。故选A。41．句意：当他从我身边走过时，他伸出左手朝我微笑。lookat看；thinkof想到；putaway放好；holdout伸出；根据下文“Ismiledback,tookhishand…”及结合选项可知，我也笑了笑，握住他的手……，说明此处他向我伸手了。故选D。42．句意：我也对他笑了笑，握住他的手，轻松地握了他一下。light轻松的；strong强壮的；heavy沉重的；sudden突然的；根据“Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima…shake.”及结合选项可知，我握住他的手，轻松地握了他一下，以示言和，同时表明事情解决后作者的心情放松，符合语境。故选A。43．句意：当我回到篮球场时，一阵微风吹在我的脸上。since自……以来，if如果；before在……以前；as当……时；根据“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.”及结合选项可知，当我回到篮球场时，一阵微风吹在我的脸上，as当……时，符合语境。故选D。44．句意：太阳继续给我们热情。worry担心；warmth温暖，热情；stress压力；peace平静；根据“Thesuncontinuedtoprovide…forus.”以及联系上文中提到的“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…”及“Itwasaterriblyhotsummerday…”可知，那是一个非常炎热的夏天，此时却能感到一阵微风吹过我的脸，说明作者在事情解决后，心情特别好。此处用warmth温暖，热情代表作者的心情，符合语境。故选B。45．句意：有什么能比一群学生在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午交流篮球技巧更好呢?protecting保护；encouraging鼓励；communicating交流；comparing比较；根据“Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents…basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?”及结合选项可知，交流篮球技巧，communicating交流，符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AHereisalistofthetelevisionprogramsonCCTVInternational.AsiaTodayMonday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)TravelinChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)NewsHourMonday—Sunday(12:00a.m.)ChineseCivilizationMonday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)Communicate(交流)inChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)SportsSceneMonday—Sunday(10:15a.m.11:00p.m.)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。46．You’llknowsomethingabout________at12:00a.m.everyday.A．Asia B．culture C．travel D．news47．Ifyouwanttowatchasoccermatch,thebestprogramforyouis________.A．AsiaToday B．SportsScene C．TravelinChinese D．NewsHour48．LilyislearningaboutChinesehistory,shecanwatchChineseCivilization________.A．everyday B．sixdaysaweek C．fivedaysaweek D．onweekends49．MydadalwayswatchesAsiaToday________.A．at4:00p.m.onSunday B．at8:00p.m.onSundayC．at8:00a.m.onSaturday D．at12:00a.m.onSaturday50．CommunicateinChineseisaprogramthat_________.A．teachesyouChinese B．tellsyousomethingaboutChineseartsC．letsyouknowChinesenews D．listenstoChinesemusic【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文是一张中央电视台国际频道的电视节目列表。46．细节理解题。根据“12:00a.m.”对应的节目是“NewsHour”可知，每天中午12点，是新闻时间，所以你会知道一些新闻，故选D。47．细节理解题。根据题干中“watchasoccermatch”可知，此处是对体育方面的节目感兴趣，文章中“SportsScene”符合，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“ChineseCivilization”中对应的时间“Monday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)”可知，看《中国文明》是一周五次，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“AsiaToday”中对应的时间“Monday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)”可知，观看《今日亚洲》的时间是周一到周日的早上4点和晚上8点，故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Communicate(交流)inChinese”可推测，《中文交流》是一个教你中文的节目，故选A。BSittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofitmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.Watchinglesstelevisionmayhelpyouliveamuchlongerlife.Australianresearcherssurveyedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25.TheirstudyshowedthatifpeoplewatchedTVforsixhoursaday,theylivedabout4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikely(有可能的)itisthatyou’llgetsick.LennertVeerman,theresearcherwholedthestudy,sayswatchingtoomuchTVwillbebadforpeople’slifeexpectancies(预期寿命),evenforpeoplewhohaveagooddiet.Hethinksit’sreasonablefordoctorstostartaskingtheirpatientsabouthowmuchTVtheywatch,asitcanbeanindicator(指标)ofsomeone’soverallhealth.Therefore,VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.“Exerciseisgood,”hesaid.“Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.”51．Australianresearchersdidastudyon________.A．howmuchtimepeoplespendwatchingTVB．whatpeopleusuallydotorelaxC．howwatchingTVcanaffect(影响)people’slifeexpectanciesD．whatpeopleshoulddotolengthentheirlives52．Accordingtothestudy,ifa35-year-oldmanwatchesTVfortwohours,hewilllose________oflife.A．6hours B．4.8years C．22minutes D．44minutes53．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowwatchingTVcanaffectpeople’sdiets.B．WhywatchingTVcanbebadforourhealth.C．Whypeopledon’texerciseenough.D．Howlongpeopleshouldexercisetostayhealthy.54．WhatadvicedidVeermangive?A．Haveabalanceddiet. B．Gotothedoctoroften.C．GetmoreexerciseinsteadofwatchingTV. D．DosomelightactivitieswhilewatchingTV.55．AccordingtoVeerman,_______.A．themoreTVwewatch,theshorterlifewewillliveB．themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierwewillbeC．Peoplemustn’twatchTVD．watchinglessTVandtakingsomeexercisemayhelpuslivealongerlife【答案】51．C52．D53．B54．C55．D【导语】本文主要讲的是看太多电视对健康的影响，专家给出建议：应该多运动代替看电视。51．细节理解题。根据“Australianresearcherssurveyedmorethan11,000peopleovertheageof25....Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.”可知，澳大利亚研究人员主要是研究看电视是如何影响人们的预期寿命的，故选C。52．推理判断题。根据“Also,peoplewhoareovertheageof25lose22minutesoflifeforeachhourofTVthattheywatch.”可知，25岁以上的人每看一小时电视，寿命就会减少22分钟，由此可知，如果一个35岁的男人看2小时电视，他将失去44分钟的生命。故选D。53．段落大意题。根据“Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionisn’thealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessexerciseyou’llget.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikely(有可能的)itisthatyou’llgetsick.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么看电视会对我们的健康有害，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.”可知，Veerman的建议是多运动代替看电视，故选C。55．推理判断题。根据“Therefore,VeermanhascalledonpeopletoturnofftheTVandgetoffthesofatogetsomeexercise.‘Exerciseisgood,’hesaid.‘Evenlightactivityisgoodforhealth.’”可知，Veerman建议人们少看电视，多锻炼帮助我们长寿，故选D。CIthasbeenafewmonthssincethefifthseasonofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?wasshown.IlikethisshowsomuchthatIalmosthavenevermissedit.Inthisseason,thereare5pairsoffatherandkids,oneofwhichisformed(组成)temporarily(临时地).Allthesixkids(Max,Neinei,XiaoShanzhu,XiaoPaofu,EnHengandJasper)areverycuteandtalented,butJasperismyfavoritekid.Throughdifferentkindsofgamesbetweendadsandkids,theTVprogramshowsusthedifferentwaysoffamilyeducation(教育).Thismighthelpotherparentstoeducatetheirownchildren.Butforme,themostimportantisthatcelebritiesjoininthisshow.Manycelebrities,likethe5starfathersintheshow,areusuallyverybusysotheydon’thavemuchtimetoplayandtalkwiththeirchildrenwhentheyaregrowing.Ithinkitwassamewithmanyotherfamilies.Andthisalsomakesmethinkofmyself.Becauseofmystudy,Ihadlittletimewithmyparents.Whatwetalkmostismygrades.Andmanyofmyclassmatesfeelsreallyfarfromtheirparents.Asaresult,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Atthesametime,asstudents,weshouldshareourschoollifewithourparents.56．WhichseasonwasWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?showninthepassage?A．Thefourth. B．Thefifth. C．Thefifteenth. D．Thefourteenth.57．Ofallthesixchildrenintheshow,thewriterlikes__________best.A．Max B．Jasper C．EnHeng D．Neinei58．Theunderlinedword“celebrities”referto(指)_____________people.A．friendly B．lazy C．hard-working D．famous59．Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthewriterisa(n)________.A．teacher B．doctor C．student D．actor60．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatparentsneedto________.A．spendtimewithkids B．sharelifewithkidsC．makemoremoney D．helpkidslearn【答案】56．B57．B58．D59．C60．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的电视节目——《爸爸去哪了？》，并分享了自己的感受。56．细节理解题。根据“IthasbeenafewmonthssincethefifthseasonofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?wasshown.”可知文中描述的是《爸爸去哪了？》的第五季，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Allthesixkids(Max,Neinei,XiaoShanzhu,XiaoPaofu,EnHengandJasper)areverycuteandtalented,butJasperismyfavoritekid.”可知作者最喜欢Jasper，故选B。58．词义猜测题。根据“likethe5starfathersintheshow,areusuallyverybusysotheydon’thavemuchtimetoplayandtalkwiththeirchildrenwhentheyaregrowing.”可猜测其应是指那些忙于事业，没有多少时间陪伴孩子的名人，故选D。59．推理判断题。根据“Becauseofmystudy,Ihadlittletimewithmyparents.”可推测作者是一个学生，故选C。60．细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.”可知作者希望父母能和孩子们一起度过更多的时光，故选A。DAmericanboysandgirlslovewatchingtelevision.Somechildrenwillspendsixhoursadayatschool,thenspendanotherfourtosixhoursinfrontoftheTVset.SomeevenwatchTVforeighthoursormoreonSaturdays.TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbothbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrenbetterunderstandtheworld.Othersintroducethemtopeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.WithTV,achilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanwatchplays,concertsorsportsgamesathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrimesandotherthingsthatchildrenshouldn’twatch,soparentsneedtohelptheirkidsfindotherinterestingthingstodo.61．Americanchildrenusuallyspend__________adayatschool.A．sixhours B．morethaneighthours C．fourtosixhours D．fourhours62．SomeAmericanchildrenspendeighthoursormore________onSaturdays.A．studying B．playingcardgames C．watchingTV D．helpingtheirparents63．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Filmschildrenlikewatching. B．AnimalsthatoftenappearonTV.C．HowchildrenuseTVtostudy. D．WhatchildrencanseeonTV.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．TVisbadforchildren.B．TVmakespeoplelovetheirhomes.C．Peoplecanlearnaboutthingswithoutgoingtoseetheminreallife.D．PeoplecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.65．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhyTVisbad. B．TheinfluenceofTVonchildren.C．HowkidswatchTV. D．Children’sprogramsonTV.【答案】61．A62．C63．D64．C65．B【导语】本文讲述了很多孩子花大量的时间看电视，主要介绍了看电视的利与弊。61．细节理解题。根据“Somechildrenwillspendsixhoursadayatschool”可知，通常是6个小时，故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“SomeevenwatchTVforeighthoursormoreonSaturdays.”可知，有些人甚至在周六看电视8小时以上，故选C。63．段落大意题。根据“TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbothbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrenbetterunderstandtheworld.Othersintroducethemtopeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.”可知，本段主要介绍孩子们可以在电视上看的内容，故选D。64．词句猜测题。根据“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes..”电视将许多地方和事件带入我们的家庭。可知，说的是人们不用出去就可以了解事物，故选C。65．主旨大意题。本文讲述了很多孩子花大量的时间看电视，主要介绍了看电视的利与弊，也就是“电视对孩子们的影响”，故选B。短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Who’syourfavoriteMarvelsuperhero（漫威超级英雄）?Youranswer66/maɪt/beBlackPanther,BlackWidoworIronMan.Butdoyouknowwheretheideasofthesesuperheroescomefrom?Infact,thesestorieswerewrittenby67sameperson—StanLee.Leegotstartedincomics（漫画）in1939and68/bɪˈkeɪm/aneditor（编辑）whenhewas19.TogetherwithJackKirby,hecreatedFantasticFourin1961.Soon,withthehelpofJackKirbyandSteveDitko,Leecreatedanother69/ˈfeɪməs/superhero—SpiderMan.ButLeedidn’tstopthere.HewentontowritethestoriesofHulkandX-Men.Healsocreatedpopular70(character)likeThorandDoctorStrange.SometimesLeealso71(appear)inhisfilmsandbroughtpeoplegreatsurprises.Thesesuperheroeshavealotincommonwith72(we)inmanyways.Forexample,theyhavetheirgoodsidesandalsobadsides.Butallinall,theyarepopularamongmanypeople73theycantouchpeople’shearts.Leedied7495in2018.Butpeoplewillrememberhimforchangingtheworldofcomicsand75(bring)themthesewonderfulstories.【答案】might67．the68．became69．famous70．characters71．appeared72．us73．because74．at75．bringing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了漫威超级英雄的创作者StanLee的创作经历。66．句意：你的答案可能是黑豹、黑寡妇或钢铁侠。根据音标提示，/maɪt/是情态动词might“可能”，故填might。67．句意：事实上，这些故事都是由同一个人——StanLee写的。根据“sameperson”可知此处指的是“同一个人”，因此其前应用定冠词the来限定。故填the。68．句意：在1939年，Lee开始创作漫画，在他19岁的时候，成为了一名编辑。根据音标提示，/bɪˈkeɪm/是动词过去式became，表示“成为”。故填became。69．句意：很快，在JackKirby和SteveDitko的帮助下，Lee创作了另一个著名的超级英雄——蜘蛛侠。根据音标提示，/ˈfeɪməs/是形容词famous，表示“著名的”。故填famous。70．句意：他还创造了像索尔、神奇博士这样的受欢迎的角色。根据“likeThorandDoctorStrange”可知是多个角色，因此应用名词character的复数形式characters。故填characters。71．句意：有时，Lee也出现在他的电影中，给人们带来大大的惊喜。根据“andbrought”可知此处应填入动词appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。72．句意：这些超级英雄在很多方面跟我们都有共同点。with为介词，后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。73．句意：但是总而言之，他们在很多人中是受欢迎的，因为他们能触动人们的心弦。空格后的“theycantouchpeople’shearts”是说明超级英雄受欢迎的原因，因此此处应填入连词because。故填because。74．句意：Lee逝世于2018年，享年95岁。95在此指他逝世的年龄，因此应用介词at来表示。故填at。75．句意：但是人们会永远记住他，因此他改变了动漫世界，为人们带来了精彩绝伦的故事。连词and连接两个并列的动词名词作介词for的宾语，由changing可知，此处应用动词bring的动名词bringing。故填bringing。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Therealityshow(真人秀)isakindoftelevisionprogram.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries(集).AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.TherealityshowisquitedifferentfromotherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeopleandtherearenoactorsoractressesplayinit.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthathappeninpeople'sdailylife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerican.Atthattime,themostfamousandpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmericanbutalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsofcompetitions.Forexample,there'saChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina.Inthisshow,therearefou