第12讲 同义句转换（50题）-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（牛津上海版）（解析版）

第页第12讲同义句转换掌握初中常考同义词组及在题目中的应用高频同义句梳理高频考点I.表结果so….that+句子=too…

(adj)

to

do=not…(adj反义词)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.=Heis___weak____playfootball.=Heisnot_________toplayfootball.II.表目的soastodo=（inorder）todo=sothat+句子=inorderthat+句子III.表原因because,becauseofTheydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday.Itrainedhard.Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday_______

_______theheavyrain.IV.条件状从

if….not=unless如果不V.时间状从

not…until

直到。。。才Workharder,oryou'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.=_________workharder,you'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.★补充同义词组I：1.beheld=takeplace举办

2.现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如joinhavebeenin3.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast4.sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto（注意句型转换时的用法）5.remove=takeaway6.600squaremetersinsize==haveanareaof600squaremeters7.youmustn’tdosth==benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth8.begoodat擅长于=dowellin【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin9.carefor=lookafter=takecareof关爱，照顾10.stop…from=keep…from=prevent…form阻止某事发生11.setout=setoff=start12．五个成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.Managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失败failtodosth.。inmyopinion=Ithinkberesponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对…负责15.makeanapologyfordoing=saysorrytosb想某人道歉16.purchase...for...=buy...for...其他花费：

句型：1.

人+spend

+钱/

时+(in)doingsth/onsth。句型：

2.物+

take+（人）+时间

+todosth句型：

3.物+

cost+（人）+

钱

+todosth句型：

4.

人+

pay+

钱

+tosb/forsth17.saysorryto=apologizeto道歉;

18.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由。。。组成19.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有进步20.提供某人某物offersbsth=offersthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb.21.bemadeupof=consist(s)of

由。。。组成22.prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜欢A胜过B

23.besidesA=inadditiontoA

除A以外（还有）

24.doharmto…=bebadfor…

对…有害25.improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有进步26.Ithink…=Inmyopinion,…我认为27.runoutof=useup用完

28.consider=thinkabout

考虑29.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo30.escape=runaway逃跑;

31.immediately=atonce立即32.beheld=takeplace举办

33.whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties34.high=inheight

EG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)★补充同义词组II：为做准备preparefor=be/getreadyfor到达arrivein/at=getto=reach对满意bepleasedwith=besatisfied收到来信recievealetterfrom=hearfrom想要做feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo借给某人某物lendsbsth=lendsthtosb=borrowsthfromsb参加goinfor=takepartin由组成consistof=bemadeupof小心地withgreatcare=carefully搜寻searchfor=lookforcarefully提高improve=makeprogress未能做can’tdo=benotabletodo=failtodo继续continue=goon开始从事begintospendtimedoing=takeup赞同，支持befor=beinfavour反对beagainst负责，管理takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor出发begin=setout=setoff吓某人一跳frighetensb=givesbafright有时，不时sometimes=fromtimetotime送行saygoodbyeto=seesboff根据某人所说asissaidbysb=accordingtosb剪短shorten=makeshort★补充同义词组III：achieveanAformathsgetanAformaths数学得了一个Aakindofatypeofasortof一种；一类agreewithsb.havethesameidea/opinionwith同意某人的观点、意见alldaythewholeday一整天alsoaswelltoo也amountsofagreatamountof大量(加不可数名词)answerreplyto回答apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.saysorrytosbforsth.因…而向某人道歉arriveat/insomeplacegettosomeplacereachsomeplace到达某地aswellastogether…withalongwith…with和…一起atlastintheendfinally最后atonceimmediatelyinnotime立刻，马上atpresentatthemomentforthetimebeingnow此刻，目前beabletodosth.managetodosth.cando有能力做某事；beunabletodofailtodo未能做某事beactiveinplayanactivepartin积极参加beafraidofsth./doingbefrightenedatsth.害怕beaged30be30yearsold30岁bebadforbeharmfultodoharmto对……有害bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bedifferentfrom(not)bethesameas与……不同befondofsth./doingbekeenonsth./doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事befriendlytobekindto对…友好befullof=1\*GB3①befilledwith=2\*GB3②becrowdedwith充满了….挤满了……begoodatsth./doingdowellinsth./doing擅长于做……beinterestedinsth./doingshow/take/haveinterestinsth./doing对……感兴趣的belocated(in,at,on)lie(in,at,on)位于……;坐落于……bemadeupofconsistof由……组成bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwith对……感到满意beresponsibleforbeinchargeoftakechargeof对……负责besurprisedatbeamazedat对……感到惊讶bethankfultoshowthanksto对……感激belongtosb.beone’s…istheownerof属于某人；是某人的begintodobegindoingstarttodostartdoing开始做某事byoneselfalonepersonallyonone’sown单独地‘独自地bybus/trainonabus/traintakeabus/traintobycar/taxiinacar/taxidriveto乘公共汽车/火车乘小轿车/出租车besidesinaddition此外，另外1．HanMeimei’sfavoritesubjectisChinese.（改为同义句）HanMeimei________Chinese________.2．ItiswrongtolaughatMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.（保持句意基本不变）Itiswrongto________________ofMikewhenhedarenotspeakinclass.3．IthasbeenalongtimesincethemothergotaletterfromhersoninParis.(保持句意不变).Ithasbeenalongtimesincethemother________________hersoninParis.4．I’llneedonemorehourbeforeIfinishmyhomework.I’llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework________________.5．Theelderlyfishermanwassostrongthathecouldcontroltherafteasily.(保持句意基本不变)Theelderlyfishermanwas________________tocontroltherafteasily.6．JackcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.Jackcanspeak________________English________________Japanese.7．What’swrongwithyourteacher?What’s______________withyourteacher?8．Finally,hesucceededincompletingthedifficulttaskwithhispartner.(保持句意不变)Finally,he________________completethedifficulttaskwithhispartner.9．Weallknowthatmanykidslikesweetfoodbetterthansaltyfood.(保持句意基本不变)Weallknowthatmanykids________sweetfood________saltyfood.10．Thewindwassostrongthattheboycouldhardlymoveforward.(保持句意基本不变)Thewindwas________strongfortheboy________moveforward.11．ThewordsontheblackboardweresosmallthatIcouldn’tseethemclearly.(保持句意基本不变)Thewordsontheblackboardweren’t________________formetoseeclearly.12．Ifweplanttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.(保持句意基本不变)________theseedsinthesoil,________theywillgrow.13．Simonleftthehotelwithhisluggageaftertherainstoppedthismorning.（保持句意基本不变）Simon________leavethehotelwithhisluggage________therainstoppedthismorning.14．Ilikespendingmyweekendsoutdoorsbetterthanstayinginsideallday.(保持句意基本不变)I________spendingmyweekendsoutdoors________stayinginsideallday.15．OfallthetouristattractionsinShanghai,WendylikestheBundbest.(保持句意基本不变)WendylikestheBund____________________anyothertouristattractioninShanghai.16．Youcan’twalkorlieonthegrassinthepark.(改为同义句)Youcan________walk________lieonthegrassinthepark.17．Petermanagedtoworkoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.(保持句意基本不变)Peter____________________workingoutthemathsproblemwithinhalfanhour.18．Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不变)________you________putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.19．Youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquicklyunlessyouhaveamap.（保持句意不变）________you________haveamap,youcan’tfindtheaddresssoquickly.20．Petergottotheofficeinanhourthismorning.（保持句意不变）________________Peteranhourtogettotheofficethismorning.参考答案：1．likesbest【详解】句意：韩梅梅最喜欢的科目是语文。表达“最喜欢某物”，可用likesth.best，结合题干，句子应是一般现在时，主语是HanMeimei，此时动词like用三单形式。故填likes；best。2．makefun【详解】句意：当迈克不敢在课堂上讲话时，嘲笑他是错误的。laughat“嘲笑”，与makefunof“嘲笑，戏弄”同义；Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填make；fun。3．heardfrom【详解】句意：这位母亲很久没有收到在巴黎的儿子的来信了。分析句子可知，要对“gotaletterfrom”进行同义转换，hearfrom“收到某人的来信”；因为原句为一般过去时，填空处也应为一般过去时。故填heard；from。4．isfinished【详解】句意：我还需要一个小时才能完成作业。根据“myhomework”可知，作业被完成，需要一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is；finished。5．strongenough【详解】句意：这位老渔夫非常强壮，他可以轻松地控制木筏。此处so...that...引导结果状语从句，可以转换为“形容词/副词+enoughto+动词原形”；形容词是strong“强壮的”。故填strong；enough。6．notonlybutalso【详解】句意：杰克会说英语和日语。both…and…“……和……”，可以转化成notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且……”。故填not；only；but；also。7．thematter/trouble【详解】句意：你老师怎么了？此处可用句型：What’sthematter/troublewithsb.“某人怎么了”。故填the；matter/trouble。8．managedto【详解】句意：最后，他和他的伙伴成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。表示“成功做某事”可用结构managetodosth.；根据“succeeded”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed；to。9．preferto【详解】句意：我们都知道许多孩子们喜欢甜食胜过咸的食物。原句中的like...betterthan...，与prefer...to...互换，意为“两者之中更喜欢前者”，时态为一般现在时，主语manykids是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填prefer；to。10．tooto【详解】句意：风太大了，男孩几乎无法向前移动。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，可以转换为too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。11．bigenough【详解】句意：黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。so...that“如此……以至于”，可以与not...enoughtodo“不足以……做某事”；small的反义词为big。故填big；enough。12．Plantand【详解】句意：如果我们把种子种在土壤里，它们就会生长。本句可替换为“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，plant“种植”，句首需大写首字母。故填Plant；and。13．didn’tuntil【详解】句意：西蒙今天早上雨停后带着行李离开了酒店。根据题干，同义句应表示“直到雨停了，西蒙才离开酒店”，短语not...until表示“直到……才……”，句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t；until。14．preferto【详解】句意：比起整天待在家里，我更喜欢在户外度过周末。表示“与做某事相比，更喜欢做某事”可用结构preferdoing...todoing...；根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；to。15．betterthan【详解】句意：在上海所有的旅游景点中，温迪最喜欢外滩。原句中WendylikestheBundbest.“最喜欢外滩”，也可表示为喜欢外滩胜过任何其他的景点，用比较级来表达最高级，like...betterthan...“喜欢……胜过……”。故填better；than。16．neithernor【详解】句意：在公园里你既不能在草地上走也不能躺在草地上。考查短语“neither...nor”既不……也不。故填neither；nor。17．succeededin【详解】句意：彼得设法在半小时内解出了这道数学题。managetodosth“设法成功做某事”，可替换为succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded；in。18．Ifdon’t【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你将会感冒。原句是“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，其同义句是含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，即“如果你不穿上外套，你会感冒的”；主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，if“如果”，从句主语是you，put是实义动词，所以借助助动词do，构成否定形式，donot缩写为don’t。故填If；don’t。19．Ifdon’t【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你不能这么快找到地址。根据句意可以改写成“如果你没有地图，你就不能这么快找到地址。”“如果”if，由原句可知是一般现在时，主语是you，所以否定句是添加助动词don’t。故填If；don’t。20．Ittook【详解】句意：Peter今天早晨在一个小时内到达办公室。根据题干要求需要写原句的同义句，此句可用“ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.”改写；根据原句“got”可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填It；took。21．Bodylanguagecanhelpyousaywhatyouthinkorfeelmoreeffectively.（保持句意基本不变）Bodylanguagecanhelpyou________________moreeffectively.22．Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

(保持句意基本不变)I________________thatthereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.23．Wewereverytired.Wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.(同义句转换)Wewere________tired________wetookataxibacktothehoteltorestourfeet.24．Waitinguntillateatnightwillonlymakethingsharderbecauseyoumayfeeltired.(同义句转换)=Don’t_________________latetostudybecauseyoumayfeeltiredthen.25．Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.

(改为同义句)

Theoldmanhas________________fortwoyears.26．Dannydoesn’tknowhowhecanplaythepiano.(改为同义句)Dannydoesn’tknowhow________________thepiano.27．ToimproveourEnglish,wecantalktoEnglish-speakingstudents.ToimproveourEnglish,wecantalktothestudents________________English.28．Theotherswentouttoseewhatwashappening.Theotherswentouttoseewhatwas________________.29．ItisfouryearssincewemeteachotherinGrade6.Fouryears________________sincewemeteachotherinGrade6.30．Whoseisthisdictionary?(改为同义句)Whodoesthisdictionary__________________?31．Weboughtsocksfromtheclothesstore.(改为同义句)Theclothesstore________socks________us.32．Amyborrowedthebookthreedaysago.(变为同义句)Amy________________thebookforthreedays.33．Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本相同)Wehavetobuyaphoneforyou________________wecancallyouatanytime.34．Inordertoavoidtherushhour,westartedearly.（同义句转换）Westartedearly________________wecouldavoidtherushhour.35．Pleasedon’tplaybasketballhere,willyou?(写出同义句)Wouldyou________________playbasketballhere?36．Becareful,oryoumaygetintotrouble.（同义句转换）Youmaygetintotrouble________________________careful.37．Somebodysawthemanentertheroom.（同义句转换）Themanwas________________________theroom.38．Thewaiterapologizedtothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.（保持句意不变）Thewaiter________________tothecustomerforsendingthewrongfood.39．Manycompaniestravelabroadtofindnewbusinesspartners.（保持句意不变）Manycompaniestravelabroad________________theycanfindnewbusinesspartners.40．Idon’tknowhowtodothisjob.(同义句转换)I______________________________abouthowtodothisjob.41．Suecan’tdriveacar.Jimcan’tdriveacar,either.(同义句转换)__________Sue__________Jimcan__________acar.42．Bothhisfatherandhismotherareathometoday.(改为同义句)________________hisfather________________hismother________athometoday.43．Whenbuildingherhouse,Amymadegooduseofalltheoldthingsandrubbish.(改为同义句)Alltheoldthingsandrubbish________________________________________whenAmybuiltherhouse.44．Whydon’tyoutrywritingafunnypoem?（写出同义句，一空一词。）________________trywritingafunnypoem?45．RemembertotellJimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.(改为同义句)________________________tellJimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.46．Toplaywithmydogisfunny.（写出同义句，一空一词。）________funny________________withmydog.47．Ididn’tknowwhereIshouldgoatthattime.（写出同义句，一空一词。）Ididn’tknow________________________atthattime.48．Thereisalwaysasmileonherface.（写出同义句，一空一词。）She________________________.49．Thanksforyourhelp.（写出同义句，一空一词。）________________________me.50．Sayingyestolifemightbedifficultatfirst,butifwecontinuetosayyestolife,itwillbefarlessdifficultintheend.(同义句转换)Sayingyestolifemightbedifficultatfirst,butifwecontinuetosayyestolife,wewillsayitmuch_________________intheend.21．expressyourself/yourselves【详解】句意：肢体语言可以更有效地表达你（们）的想法或感受。“saywhatyouthinkorfeel”相当于表达你（们）自己，express“表达”；yourself“你自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。此处help后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填express，yourself/yourselves。22．amsure【详解】句意：我的电脑一定出问题了。主语变为“I”，说明我确信我的电影出了问题；besurethat“肯定，确信”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；sure。23．sothat【详解】句意：我们很累。我们乘出租车回旅馆休息。根据题意是变成同义复合句，so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。表示“我们如此累，以至于我们乘出租车回旅馆休息”，与原句同义，故填so；that。24．stayup【详解】句意：等到深夜只会让事情变得更难，因为你可能会感到疲惫。根据“Don’t...latetostudyyoufeeltiredthen.”可知，此句为祈使句，改为同义句，意思是：不要熬夜学习，那样你会觉得累的。stayup“熬夜”，Don’t后用动词原形。故填stay；up。25．beendead【详解】句意：这位老人两年前去世了。原句等同于“这位老人已经去世两年”，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone，与一段时间连用，应用bedead表示状态。故填been；dead。26．toplay【详解】句意：丹尼不知道他怎么可以弹钢琴。原句是how引导的宾语从句，可改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的形式，动词不定式为toplay。故填to；play。27．who/thatspeak【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语水平，我们可以和说英语的学生交谈。根据题干可知，English-speakingstudents可以用定语从句来替换，先行词是students，指人，在句中作主语，所以关系词用who/that；“说英语”speakEnglish，主语是复数形式，所以从句谓语用动词原形，故填who/that；speak。28．going/theon/matter【详解】句意：其他人出去看看发生了什么。whatwashappening=whatwasgoingon，或者用“whatwasthematter”，都表示“发生了什么”。故填going/the；on/matter。29．haspassed【详解】句意：从我们六年级认识到现在已经四年了。“itis一段时间+since+一般过去时”可与“一段时间haspassedsince+一般过去时”互换，故填has；passed。30．belongto【详解】句意：这是谁的字典呢？改为同义句，原句可以改成“这个字典属于谁？”。belongto“属于”。助动词does后接动词原形。故填belong；to。31．soldto【详解】句意：我们从服装店买了袜子。本句也可表示“服装店卖袜子给我们”，sellsthtosb“把某物卖给某人”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sold；to。32．haskept【详解】句意：Amy三天前借了这本书。改为同义句是，Amy借了这本书三天了，原句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。由主语“Amy”是第三人称单数可知助动词用has；谓语动词用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept。故填has；kept。33．sothat【详解】句意：为了在任何时候给你打电话，我们不得不给你买个手机。句中“Tocallyouatanytime”不定式表达目的，因此转化为目的状语，用sothat“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。34．sothat【详解】句意：为了避免那个时候的交通高峰，我们早早就出发了。分析空处前后句可知，此处应填一个连词，引导目的状语从句，sothat“为了”符合语境，故填so；that。35．pleasenot【详解】句意：请你不要在这里打篮球，好吗？否定祈使句的反意疑问句可以和Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.?“请你不要做某事好吗？”互换。故填please；not。36．unlessyouare【详解】句意：小心点，否则你会陷入麻烦中。根据“Becareful,oryoumaygetintotrouble.”可知此处是祈使句，“or”表示“否则”。可变成unless引导的条件状语从句；unless除非；从句主语是you；be动词用are。故填unless；you；are。37．seentoenter【详解