Unit5TheValueofMoney词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版

Unit5

TheValueofMoney人教版高中英语wordsandexpressions拓展词汇1.________n.基础；根据；基点→______n.基础；总部；以....为基础→_______adj.基础的2.___________vt.道歉→_________n.道歉3._______vt.忽视，对……不理睬→____________n.忽视，不理睬；无知4._____________vt.&vi.评价；判断→_______n.法官；裁判员5.________n.仆人，佣人→______vt.招待,为……服务；上菜vi.服兵役6._____________n.耐心→_________________adj.有耐心的n.病人7.______________v.表明；显示→_____________n.表明；显示basisbasebasicapologiseapologyignoreignorancejudgejudgementservantservepatiencepatientindicateindication8.__________n.打算，计划，意图→_______vt.打算，想要9.___________vi.犹豫→_______________n.犹豫10.___________adv.最后，终于→_____________adj.最后的，最终的11._________n.可选择的事物，选择→__________adj.可选择的，随意的12.___________adj.正常的→_____________adv.正常的→_____________adj.不正常的；畸形的13.______adj.愿意；乐意→_________adj.不乐意的→____________n.愿意14.____________n.许可，准许，批准→_________vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证，执照intentionintendhesitatehesitationeventuallyeventualoptionoptionalnormalnormallyabnormalwillingunwillingwillingnesspermissionpermit1.basis

/ˈbeɪsɪs/

n.基础；根据；基点(1)onthebasisofsth在某事的基础上;根据某事

onadaily/weekly/regularbasis每天/每周/定期地(2)basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础

base...on/upon把……建立在……上

bebasedon以……为基础;以……为根据(3)basicadj.基本的;基础的

basicallyadv.大体上;基本上;从根本上说1)Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup______thebasisofmutual

/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/understandingandrespect.相互的on2)Youshould_______youropinion_____facts.Theory_____________practice.3)爱迪生(Edison)的想法是基于科学实验上的。

Edison_______hisideas______scientificexperiments.Edison'sideas______________scientificexperiments.4)_______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.5.Whilesomepeopleclaimthattheycanpredictthefuture,thereisnoscientific

(base)behindit.

6.Whenyouselectaflowerarrangement,itis

(base)toselectastructure.

Basingbase

onisbasedonbased

onwerebasedonbasis

basic2.apologise(apologize)vi.道歉;辩白归纳拓展：1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉2)apologyn.

道歉;辩白

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉

accept/refuseone'sapology

接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology

应向某人道歉 1.I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmy__________(apologise)toyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.2.Iapologized______her________steppingonherfoot.3.Imadean_______toher_____steppingonherfoot.apologytoforapologyfor

3.ignore

/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.忽视；对……不予理会ignorance

n.无知；愚昧

ignorant

adj.无知的；愚昧的beignorantof/about对……一无所知inignoranceof对……一无所知outof/throughignorance出于无知1)无视交通规则

ignoretrafficrules

2)不顾个人安危

ignorepersonalsafety3)用ignore的适当形式填空

Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand_______________.

Hefelthimselfvery____________.

Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItried___________thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.ignoranceignoranttoignore①Thetwoboyswentintothemountain,

(ignore)thedangertheymightface.

②Mostpeopledon’tliketoaskquestionsforfearofappearing

(ignore).

③Childrenoftenbehavebadlyout

ignorance.

ignoringignorantof

4.inreturn作为回报;作为回应归纳拓展：inreturnfor... 作为……的交换;作为……的报答 inturn 轮流;依次;反过来 byturns 轮流;时而……时而…… 1.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomething_________?当我们帮助别人时,我们是否应该期望得到回报?eg.作为对你帮助的报答,我邀请你和我的家人共度周末。2._____________

yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.3.Theteachercalledoutstudents'names_________inreturnIn

returnfor

inturn.写精彩

完成句子·背诵④他乐于帮助处于困境中的人。作为回报,人们尊敬他,说他是一个热心

的人。Heisreadytohelpthoseintrouble.

,peoplerespecthim,sayingheisawarm-heartedman.

Inreturn5.judgevt.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员【词块记忆】(1)judge...from/by...

从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge

据我判断;我认为judgingby/from

从……来看;根据……来判断(2)judgement

n.判断①I’dprefertoreservemy___________(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.②Judging_________hishappylook,hemusthavepassedthedrivingtest.③____________theabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’t_____________________________.

从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出结论:不要以貌取人。judg(e)mentby/fromJudgingfromjudgeabookby/fromitscover6.byaccident偶然地;意外地

accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧bydesign=onpurpose故意地;蓄意地bymistake错误地1)Tombrokethevase_______purpose.2)Shediscoveredaringleftinherbag_____accident.3)Thecouplefirstmeteachother____chancenot_____design.onbybyby7.spotvt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事bespottedby 被……认出来;被……发现bespottedwith 满是……斑点;被……点缀(2)onthespot 当场;在现场;立即(3)spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的(1)He

(spot)hisoldfriendinthecrowdatonceyesterday.(2)Hespottedhisfriend

(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.(3)Heansweredthequestion

thespot.(4)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinother

(spot),leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.spottedtalkingonspots8.sortn.种类;类别v.分类Tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告诉我们,你在美国做过什么工作?归纳拓展：1)allsortsof... 各种各样的…… 2)sortout 分类;整理;选出

sortout...from...从……中把……区别出来;辨别出来

sort...into 把……分类 eg.Realfriendshipshouldbeabletostand______________tests.真正的友谊应该能经得起各种各样的考验。allsortsof①Theexhibitionincludesclothesmadewithall

(sort)ofmaterials.

②Jacksonfeltsort

nervouswhenhestoodonthestageforthefirsttime.

③Mysisterspentseveralhourssorting

hercoinsandstamps.

④旅游将会为我们提供机会来享受不同种类的食物,体验新的事物。Travellingwillgiveuschancestoenjoy

foodandexperiencenewthings.

sortsofoutdifferentsortsof9.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力【词块记忆】(1)beoutofpatiencewith对……不能再忍受(2)patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人bepatientwith 对……有耐心impatient adj.不耐烦的beimpatientwith 对……不耐烦①Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient____him.②Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe__________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.③Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhilelistening__________(patient),andthenprintedouttheticketimmediately.④Webecame___________(patient)oftheslowprogressthatwasbeingmade.withpatiencepatientlyimpatient10.postponevt.延迟;延期;延缓【词块记忆】postpone=putoff延期，推迟postponethemeeting推迟会议postponedoingsth.延迟做某事postponementn. 延期；延迟单句语法填空①Let'spostpone_________(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.②Thesummersportsmeeting________________

(postpone)forseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.③Riots(骚乱)ledtothe_______________(postpone)oflocalelection.makinghasbeenpostponedpostponement11.incase

以防；以防万一【词块记忆】incase以防；万一incaseof万一……；如果发生……inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不inthat/thiscase如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况下asisoftenthecase这是常有的事【练透考点】单句语法填空①Incase____fire，walkquicklytothenearestdoor.②________isoftenthecase,oldpeoplearefondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.③________nocaseshouldthestudentsbepreventedfromexploringnewthings.④Takeanumbrellawithyou_____caseitrains.ofAsInin12.hesitatev.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑【词块记忆】(1)hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事【练透考点】单句语法填空①Shehesitated____________thechoicebetweenthetwodresses.②(牛津词典)Pleasedonothesitate__________(contact)meifyouhaveanyquestion.③OnceIdecidewhatIwanttodo，Iwilldoitwithout____________(hesitate)．about/at/overtocontacthesitation13.mannern.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪归纳拓展：ina...manner以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子It'sbad/goodmannerstodo...做……是没有/有礼貌的tablemanners 餐桌礼仪 eg.It'sbad__________(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。注意：当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌，礼仪”时常用复数形式。manners14.scene

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面【词块记忆】onthescene在场;出现;到场;当场behindthescenes在幕后;暗中appear/comeonthescene出场;登场view多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物;景致”scene除表示“景物;景致”外,还有“场面”之意,大多包括人及人的活动在内scenery指一个地区全部的自然景色,如高山、森林、溪谷等,是不可数名词sight指人们游览观光的风景,尤指人文景观,也可指“情景;景象;视力”形象记忆用scene、scenery、view、sight的适当形式填空The

ofthevillagefromthemountainissplendid.Asweapproachedthevillage,wewereastonishedbythe

.Itwascompletelydifferentfromthe

inbigcities.Seeingthe

ofmyfriends'takingphotosandadmiringthebeautiful

happily,Iwassurethatthistripwouldbeagoodmermoryforever.viewscenerysightsscenesscenery1)火灾发生时，他就在现场。Hewasonthescenewhenthefirehappened.2)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,_____atrafficaccidenthappened.where15.intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的【词块记忆】intendv.想要；打算；意欲intenddoing/todosth打算/想要做某事intendsbtodosth.计划让某人做某事beintendedfor/todo...旨在......；为......打算的hadintendedtodo/intendedtohavedone打算做（实际未做）①IfIhurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout___________(intend).②Thejourneywasintended_________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.③Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended____thedisabledchildren.

Theyhadintendedtogointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.→They___________________intothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.

intentiontoachieveforintendedtohavegone16.nowhere

/ˈnəʊweə(r)/

adv.无处；哪里都不近义词：notanywhereget/gonowhere毫无进展;没有结果nowherenear离……差得远;远不及outof/fromnowhere一下子出现;突然冒出来;出乎意料地发生nowheretobeseen/found=nowhereinsight哪里也找不到(或看不见)①Thenextmorning,hisnewbikewasnowhere

(find).

②Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftly

ofnowhereattimes.

③Wediscusseditallmorningbut

(get)nowhere.

④我们只有100美元,这些远不够买一台新电脑的。Weonlyhad$100andthatwas

enoughtobuyanewcomputer.

tobefoundoutgot

nowherenear17.willing

/ˈwɪlɪŋ/

adj.愿意；乐意will(自愿、意愿)+-ing；反义词：unwillingbewillingtodosth愿意做某事beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事①Ifyouare

(will)toflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.

②Aslongasthemotherlandneeds,Iamwilling

(do)everythingforher.

③Wewere

(willing)tosendthecatsout,norwerewebraveenoughtoannoyMumbynotlisteningtoher.

willingtodounwilling18.normal

/ˈnɔːməl/

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n.常态；通常标准；一般水平norm(正规、常规)+-al(形容词后缀)→常规的→正常的(1)itbenormalforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很正常(2)above/belownormal高于/低于正常水平return/gobacktonormal恢复正常(3)normallyadv.正常地abnormal(ab-否定前缀)①Itisnormalforyou

(feel)shyandnervouswhenyouareinanewenvironment.

②

(normal),snowandicecoolthesurfacebyreflectingalotofthesun’senergybackupintotheatmosphere.

③Thecrisishaspassedandourlifewillreturn

normalsoon.

④杰克渴望像其他孩子一样过一种正常的生活。Jacklookedforwardto

likeotherchildren.

tofeelNormallyto

leadinganormallife19.permission

n.许可；准许；批准；许可证(1)with/withoutpermission经过/未经允许askforpermission请求许可givesbpermission给某人许可(2)permitv.允许;许可permitsbsth允许某人某事permitdoingsth允许做某事permit...todosth允许……做某事weather/timepermitting如果天气/时间允许

①Without

(permit),nooneshallsetfootonthemysteriousisland.

②Ourschooldoesn’tpermit

(smoke).Pleaseputoutyourcigarettes.

③Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany

(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

④Time

(permit),Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.

permissionsmokingtousepermittingpractice①I’mwritingto

(apology)toyoufornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartytomorrowevening.

②Imustmakean

(apologise)toJohn,becauseImisunderstoodhimthismorning.

③Youmustapologise

himforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.

apologise

apologyto①Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcare

return.

②IwishIdosomethinginreturn

thekindnessIhavereceivedfromMr.Yang.

③Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,which

turncreatesmoreproblems.

inforin①Billapologisedtohisfriend___havingkeptherwaitingforalong