Units34单元Readingmorepractice课文中英互译课件人教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册3-4单元Reading&morepractice课文中英互译Unit3Traditionalskills英译中Fishing

with

birds用鸟捕鱼Wang

Damin

is

a

fisherman.

Although

he

is

over

65,

he

is

very

fit

and

still

enjoys

working.王大民是位渔民。虽说他已65岁了，但他还是很健壮并喜欢工作。Damin

uses

cormorants

to

catch

fish.

Cormorants

are

large

black

birds.大民用鸬鹚来捕鱼。鸬鹚是（一种）黑色的大型鸟类。They

are

good

at

catching

fish

because

they

can

swim

well.它们善于捕鱼，因为它们能游技很高。They

can

dive

down

and

stay

under

the

water

for

up

to

two

minutes.他们会潜水，并留在水下长达两分钟。Damin

usually

sets

off

in

the

late

afternoon

and

gets

the

cormorants

ready

for

work.大民通常在下午晚些时候动身，并准备好捕鱼用的鸬鹚。First,

he

ties

a

piece

of

grass

around

their

necks

to

stop

them

from

eating

big

fish.首先，他在它们的脖子上缠上一束草以防止它们吃掉大鱼。Then

when

Damin's

boat

reaches

the

right

place

in

the

river,

he

pushes

them

into

the

river.接着，当大明的船到达河中合适的地方后，他就把它们推下河。Damin

uses

several

ways

to

attract

fish.

During

the

day,

he

jumps

up

and

down

on

his

boat.大民使用多种方式来吸引鱼：白天，他上下晃动他的船；After

dark,

he

hangs

a

light

on

a

post

at

the

front

of

the

boat.天黑后，他就在船头的船杆上挂盏灯。The

cormorants

bring

the

fish

back

to

the

boat.

The

fish

are

then

taken

and

thrown

into

a

big

basket

by

Damin.鸬鹚把鱼带回到船上。鱼被取出来，扔进大民的一个大筐里。No

nets

are

required

for

this

type

of

fishing.这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。Cormorant

fishing

was

once

practiced

in

lots

of

places

in

South-East

China,

and

there

were

many

fishermen

in

the

area.鸬鹚捕鱼曾经惯用于中国东南部的很多地方，而且在该地区有许多渔民。But

today,

few

young

people

are

interested

in

it.但如今，很少有年轻人对此感兴趣。In

50

years,

perhaps

there

will

be

no

more

cormorant

fishermen

in

the

world.50年内，或许世界上就不会有鸬鹚渔民了。Unit3Traditionalskills中译英用鸟捕鱼Fishing

with

birds王大民是位渔民。虽说他已65岁了，但他还是很健壮并喜欢工作。Wang

Damin

is

a

fisherman.

Although

he

is

over

65,

he

is

very

fit

and

still

enjoys

working.大民用鸬鹚来捕鱼。鸬鹚是（一种）黑色的大型鸟类。Damin

uses

cormorants

to

catch

fish.

Cormorants

are

large

black

birds.它们善于捕鱼，因为它们能游技很高。They

are

good

at

catching

fish

because

they

can

swim

well.他们会潜水，并留在水下长达两分钟。They

can

dive

down

and

stay

under

the

water

for

up

to

two

minutes.大民通常在下午晚些时候动身，并准备好捕鱼用的鸬鹚。Damin

usually

sets

off

in

the

late

afternoon

and

gets

the

cormorants

ready

for

work.首先，他在它们的脖子上缠上一束草以防止它们吃掉大鱼。First,

he

ties

a

piece

of

grass

around

their

necks

to

stop

them

from

eating

big

fish.接着，当大明的船到达河中合适的地方后，他就把它们推下河。Then

when

Damin's

boat

reaches

the

right

place

in

the

river,

he

pushes

them

into

the

river.大民使用多种方式来吸引鱼：白天，他上下晃动他的船；Damin

uses

several

ways

to

attract

fish.

During

the

day,

he

jumps

up

and

down

on

his

boat.天黑后，他就在船头的船杆上挂盏灯。After

dark,

he

hangs

a

light

on

a

post

at

the

front

of

the

boat.鸬鹚把鱼带回到船上。鱼被取出来，扔进大民的一个大筐里。The

cormorants

bring

the

fish

back

to

the

boat.

The

fish

are

then

taken

and

thrown

into

a

big

basket

by

Damin.这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。No

nets

are

required

for

this

type

of

fishing.鸬鹚捕鱼曾经惯用于中国东南部的很多地方，而且在该地区有许多渔民。Cormorant

fishing

was

once

practiced

in

lots

of

places

in

South-East

China,

and

there

were

many

fishermen

in

the

area.但如今，很少有年轻人对此感兴趣。But

today,

few

young

people

are

interested

in

it.50年内，或许世界上就不会有鸬鹚渔民了。In

50

years,

perhaps

there

will

be

no

more

cormorant

fishermen

in

the

world.Unit3Morepractice英译中Shadow

puppet

plays皮影戏Every

Saturday,

Wang

Weifang

puts

on

a

play

with

his

friends

in

a

small

town

near

Xi'an.每到周六，王伟方与他的朋友在西安附近一个小镇演出。The

audience

can

hear

them,

but

they

cannot

see

them.观众可以听到他们，但他们无法看到它们。That

is

because

they

are

putting

on

a

shadow

puppet

play.那是因为他们是在演出一个皮影戏。Shadow

puppets

are

made

of

hard

leather.皮影由硬质皮革制成。The

leather

is

cut

out

in

the

shape

of

a

person,

and

animal

or

an

object.用皮革剪出一个人、动物或东西的形状。Each

puppet

is

painted

in

bright

colours

and

put

on

a

stick.每个木偶涂上鲜艳的色彩，并用一根木棒提着。Some

puppets

have

movable

arms

and

legs.有些木偶有可移动的胳膊和腿。During

a

shadow

puppet

play,

Wang

stands

behind

a

white

screen

with

lights

behind

it.皮影戏演出中，王站在一幅白色幕布后面，后面有灯光照射。The

audience

sit

in

front

of

the

screen.观众坐在幕布前。Wang

and

his

friends

hold

the

puppets

very

close

to

the

screen

so

the

audience

can

see

the

puppets'

shadows

clearly.王和他的朋友把木偶提到非常接近的屏幕（的地方），以让观众可以清楚地看到木偶的影子。Then

they

move

the

puppets

around

and

do

the

voices

of

the

different

characters.然后，他们四处移动的木偶，并做出不同角色的声音。Shadow

puppet

plays

are

anancient

Chinese

art.皮影戏是中国古代艺术。Now

with

TV

and

films,

shadow

puppet

plays

are

not

as

popular

as

before.现在，随着电视和电影(的发展)，皮影戏已不如以前那么受欢迎了。Wang

and

his

friends

often

work

very

hard

for

little

money,

but

they

do

not

mind.王他的朋友经常辛辛苦苦才挣到一点点钱，但他们不介意。They

want

to

keep

this

traditional

art

form

alive.他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。Unit3Morepractice中译英皮影戏Shadow

puppet

plays每到周六，王伟方与他的朋友在西安附近一个小镇演出。Every

Saturday,

Wang

Weifang

puts

on

a

play

with

his

friends

in

a

small

town

near

Xi'an.观众可以听到他们，但他们无法看到它们。The

audience

can

hear

them,

but

they

cannot

see

them.那是因为他们是在演出一个皮影戏。That

is

because

they

are

putting

on

a

shadow

puppet

play.皮影由硬质皮革制成。Shadow

puppets

are

made

of

hard

leather.用皮革剪出一个人、动物或东西的形状。The

leather

is

cut

out

in

the

shape

of

a

person,

and

animal

or

an

object.每个木偶涂上鲜艳的色彩，并用一根木棒提着。Each

puppet

is

painted

in

bright

colours

and

put

on

a

stick.有些木偶有可移动的胳膊和腿。Some

puppets

have

movable

arms

and

legs.皮影戏演出中，王站在一幅白色幕布后面，后面有灯光照射。During

a

shadow

puppet

play,

Wang

stands

behind

a

white

screen

with

lights

behind

it.观众坐在幕布前。The

audience

sit

in

front

of

the

screen.王和他的朋友把木偶提到非常接近的屏幕（的地方），以让观众可以清楚地看到木偶的影子。Wang

and

his

friends

hold

the

puppets

very

close

to

the

screen

so

the

audience

can

see

the

puppets'

shadows

clearly.然后，他们四处移动的木偶，并做出不同角色的声音。Then

they

move

the

puppets

around

and

do

the

voices

of

the

different

characters.皮影戏是中国古代艺术。Shadow

puppet

plays

are

anancient

Chinese

art.现在，随着电视和电影(的发展)，皮影戏已不如以前那么受欢迎了。Now

with

TV

and

films,

shadow

puppet

plays

are

not

as

popular

as

before.王他的朋友经常辛辛苦苦才挣到一点点钱，但他们不介意。Wang

and

his

friends

often

work

very

hard

for

little

money,

but

they

do

not

mind.他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。They

want

to

keep

this

traditional

art

form

alive.Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips英译中Jason

is

learning

how

to

make

cartoons.Jason

正在学习如何制作动画片。He

has

found

some

information

in

a

magazine.他在一本杂志找到了一些资料。How

to

make

a

cartoon如何制作一个卡通片First,

you

need

to

decide

on

some

basic

ideas

for

a

story.首先，你需要确定故事的一些基本思路。This

story

is

about

a

robot,

Han.

He

always

forgets

things.这个故事是关于一个机器人——Han，它总是忘事儿。One

day,

Han

meets

his

friends

Sarah

and

Tim

at

the

underground

station.一天，Han

在地铁站遇到了它的朋友

Sarah

和

Tim。He

says,“I'm

happy.

I

bought

a

new

notebook.

Now

I

won't

forget

things.”它说，“我很高兴，我买了一个新的笔记本电脑。现在，我不会再忘事儿了”。Sarah

says,“Yes.

I

have

one

too.

Here

it

is.”Sarah

说，“是的，我也有一个，这就是。”Tim

asks,“Where's

yours,

Han?”Tim

问：“你的呢，Han？”Han

says,“Oh,

no!

I

forgot

to

bring

it!”Han

说，“哦，不是吧！我忘带了！”In

the

second

stage,

think

about

the

kinds

of

characters

you

want

and

what

they

will

look

like.在第二阶段，想想你想要的角色的类型和它们的模样。Han

is

a

tall

robot.

He

has

square

eyes.

They

are

actually

video

cameras.Han

是个高大的机器人，它有方形的眼睛，它们实际上是摄像头。Tim

wears

glasses,

so

he

looks

clever.Tim

戴眼镜，所以他看起来很机灵。Sarah

is

a

pleasant

girl.

She

has

straight,

black

hair.Sarah

是位甜美的女孩。她有黑色的直发。Now

make

a

rough

sketch

of

the

story.现在，绘制故事的草图。Next,

use

a

computer

to

draw

detailed

pictures

and

add

colour,接下来，用电脑绘制详细的图片并增添色彩，to

make

the

characters

and

things

appear

to

move,

each

picture

should

be

made

a

little

different

from

the

one

before

it.使人物和事情呈现移动，每幅图片相对于前一幅应该有一点儿不同。In

the

next

stage,

a

computer

program

is

used

to

put

the

pictures

together

as

a

film.在下一阶段中，用计算机程序把图画像胶卷一样连起来。Finally,

record

the

voices

and

sound

effects.最后，录制声音和音效。The

actors

will

do

the

characters'

voices.

Their

speech

must

match

the

pictures.演员将为角色配音，他们的谈吐必须与图片相匹配。Sound

effects,

like

the

noise

of

the

underground,

must

also

be

added

separately.音效，如地铁的噪音，也必须分别添加。After

everything

has

been

checked,

the

cartoon

is

ready

to

be

played

for

everyone

to

enjoy.检查过所有的一切后，卡通就准备好播放供大家欣赏了。Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips中译英Jason

正在学习如何制作动画片。Jason

is

learning

how

to

make

cartoons.他在一本杂志找到了一些资料。He

has

found

some

information

in

a

magazine.如何制作一个卡通片How

to

make

a

cartoon首先，你需要确定故事的一些基本思路。First,

you

need

to

decide

on

some

basic

ideas

for

a

story.这个故事是关于一个机器人——Han，它总是忘事儿。This

story

is

about

a

robot,

Han.

He

always

forgets

things.一天，Han

在地铁站遇到了它的朋友

Sarah

和

Tim。One

day,

Han

meets

his

friends

Sarah

and

Tim

at

the

underground

station.它说，“我很高兴，我买了一个新的笔记本电脑。现在，我不会再忘事儿了”。He

says,“I'm

happy.

I

bought

a

new

notebook.

Now

I

won't

forget

things.”Sarah

说，“是的，我也有一个，这就是。”Sarah

says,“Yes.

I

have

one

too.

Here

it

is.”Tim

问：“你的呢，Han？”Tim

asks,“Where's

yours,

Han?”Han

说，“哦，不是吧！我忘带了！”Han

says,“Oh,

no!

I

forgot

to

bring

it!”在第二阶段，想想你想要的角色的类型和它们的模样。In

the

second

stage,

think

about

the

kinds

of

characters

you

want

and

what

they

will

look

like.Han

是个高大的机器人，它有方形的眼睛，它们实际上是摄像头。Han

is

a

tall

robot.

He

has

square

eyes.

They

are

actually

video

cameras.Tim

戴眼镜，所以他看起来很机灵。Tim

wears

glasses,

so

he

looks

clever.Sarah

是位甜美的女孩。她有黑色的直发。Sarah

is

a

pleasant

girl.

She

has

straight,

black

hair.现在，绘制故事的草图。Now

make

a

rough

sketch

of

the

story.接下来，用电脑绘制详细的图片并增添色彩，Next,

use

a

computer

to

draw

detailed

pictures

and

add

colour,使人物和事情呈现移动，每幅图片相对于前一幅应该有一点儿不同。to

make

the

characters

and

things

appear

to

move,

each

picture

should

be

made

a

little

different

from

the

one

before

it.在下一阶段中，用计算机程序把图画像胶卷一样连起来。In

the

next

stage,

a

computer

program

is

used

to

put

the

pictures

together

as

a

film.最后，录制声音和音效。Finally,

record

the

voices

and

sound

effects.演员将为角色配音，他们的谈吐必须与图片相匹配。The

actors

will

do

the

characters'

voices.

Their

speech

must

match

the

pictures.音效，如地铁的噪音，也必须分别添加。Sound

effects,

like

the

noise

of

the

underground,

must

also

be

added

separately.检查过所有的一切后，卡通就准备好播放供大家欣赏了。After

everything

has

been

checked,

the

cartoon

is

ready

to

be

played

for

everyone

to

enjoy.Unit4Morepractice英译中Tom

and

JerryTom

和

Jerry（《猫和老鼠》）Tom

the

cat

and

Jerry

the

mouse

are

two

of

the

most

popular

cartoon

characters

in

the

world.Tom

猫和

Jerry

鼠是两个世界上最流行的动画角色。In

the

short

cartoons,

Tom

is

always

trying

to

catch

Jerry,

but

he

never

has

any

success.在动画短片中，Tom

总想试图抓住

Jerry，但它从来没成功过。Almost

every

cartoon

ends

with

tom

in

trouble

and

Jerry

laughing

at

him.几乎每一集结尾时

Tom

总会陷入麻烦并受到

Jerry

的嘲笑。The

stories

are

full

of

fun

and

have

a

long

history.故事充满乐趣，并有很长的历史。William

Hanna

and

Joseph

Barbera

both

worked

for

MGM

in

the

late

1930s.William

Hanna

和

Joseph

Barbera

在20世纪30年代后期任职于

MGM.Their

boss

told

them

to

make

funny

cartoons.他们的老板授意他们做有趣的动画片。Together

they

thought

of

the

idea

of

a

cat

and

a

mouse.他们一起想到了猫和老鼠的主意。They

thought

it

would

be

funny

if

the

mouse

was

clever

and

always

got

the

cat

into

trouble.他们认为如果老鼠很聪明，总让猫陷入困境将会很有趣。The

first

Tom

and

Jerry

cartoon

was

shown

in

cinemas

in

1940.

It

was

a

great

success.最早的《猫和老鼠》动画片于1940年在电影院上映，获得了巨大的成功。Over

the

next

17

years,

they

made

many

Tom

and

Jerry

cartoons.接下来的17年间，他们制作出了很多集《猫和老鼠》动画片。Most

of

them

are

around

seven

minutes

long.时长大多都在7分钟左右。In

total,

Hanna

and

Barbera

made

114

Tom

and

Jerry

cartoons.Hanna

和

Barbera

共制作了114集《猫和老鼠》动画片。The

cartoons

were

so

good

that

they

won

a

number

of

awards.这些动画片如此优秀，赢得了多项殊荣。The

famous

cat

and

mouse

remain

popular

today,

as

the

cartoons

are

still

shown

on

television

around

the

world.（这对）著名的猫和老鼠今天依然很受欢迎，因为动画片仍然在世界各地的电视上播放。Unit4Morepractice中译英Tom

和

Jerry（《猫和老鼠》）Tom

and

JerryTom

猫和

Jerry

鼠是两个世界上最流行的动画角色。Tom

the

cat

and

Jerry

the

mouse

are

two

of

the

most

popular

cartoon

characters

in

the

world.在动画短片中，Tom

总想试图抓住