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UNIT3TheworldonlineSectionAWelcometotheunit&Reading课文预习自测

Ⅰ阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1.Whatisthefirstplacethatmostofusturntoformoreinformation?A.Ourteachers. B.TheInternet.C.Newspapers. D.Ourfamilies.2.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?A.Givingthemacall. B.Goingtoseethem.C.Writingletterstothem. D.Sendinge-mailstothem.○○3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.Connectingpeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity.B.Quicklyandeasilygettingahugeamountofinformation.C.Makingourlivesunbelievablyconvenient.D.Establishingandmaintainingsocialties.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Internetalwaysbringsuscountlessvaluablebenefits.B.Internetistrulyaworldwithfrontiers.C.Internetperhapscausessomedisadvantagestous.D.Internetcanmeettheneedoflong-lostfriends.○○Ⅱ语法填空(根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)

TheInternethasthepowertoconnectpeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.To1

certainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisallatour2

(fingertip).

TheInternethasalsomadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient,withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce.Youcanhavefood3

(deliver)toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.

Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.Withallsortsofcommunicationsoftware,physicaldistanceno4

(long)getsintheway.An5________

(instance)message,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlessways6____________(share)ourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.

However,7

theInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,8

(connect)hasitsproblems.Aswithanygreatinvention,wemustbeaware9

theseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyand10

(responsible).afingertipsdeliveredlongertoshareinstantwhilebeingconnectedofresponsibly教材原句p.29 Soonemojistookothroughouttheworld.很快表情符号就风靡全球了。

题组练·领悟方法核心词汇1takeoff突然大受欢迎,迅速流行Shewasdelightedtoseethatthecomic’scareerstartedtakingoff.看到这位喜剧演员的事业开始成功,她很高兴。[词汇复现]【归纳拓展】takeoff还有以下意思:(1)拿走,取下;去掉I’lltakethegoodsoffthecarsothatwehaveroomtosit.我将把车里的货物搬走,以便我们有地方坐下。[词汇复现](2)脱去Theinstanthecametotheoffice,Tomtookoffhiscoat.汤姆一到办公室就脱掉了外套。[词汇复现]Youcouldn’ttakeyourhatoffwhensurfing.冲浪时你不能脱帽。(3)(飞机)起飞Theplaneistakingoffat7:00.飞机将在7点起飞。(用进行时态表将来)Wetookoffsosmoothlythatthemajorityofpassengerscouldhardlyfeelit.我们的飞机起飞非常平稳,大多数乘客几乎没有感觉到。[词汇复现](4)休假Theprofessionalhasdecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.这位专家已决定下星期休息几天。[词汇复现]【知识链接】takeafter与……相像 takeaway拿走;消除(痛苦等)

takeback收回;退回takein吸入;领会;收留;欺骗

takeon呈现;承担;雇用

takeout带(某人)出去;切除takeover接管;接任 takeup占据;开始从事;接受;继续takedown记下;拆卸

完成句子(1)Inrecentyears,shoppingonline

(已迅速流行).(2)Themagazine

(大受欢迎)aftertheinterview.(3)[词汇复现]Thepassengerswereinformedthat

(飞机要起飞)inaninstant. hastakenofftookofftheplanewouldtakeoff单句语法填空(4)[词汇复现]Theywerediscussingthearrangementsbeforetheplanetook

.(5)[词汇复现]Hetook

mywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.(6)Itisreportedthathewilltake

thecompanynextyear.(7)[词汇复现]Theprofessionalwilltake

hisdutiesinthecomingweek.(8)Don’tbetaken

byhiswords—heisacheat.(9)Someinsectscantake

thecoloursofitsbackground.(10)Iwasgivensometabletstotake

thepain.(11)[词汇复现]Hissontook

operaforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.offoffoverupinonawayup教材原句p.30 ...withaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.

……接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。 2accessn.&vt.

(1)n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利;入径,通道;方法 haveaccessto可以获得/接近/使用搭配

gain/getaccessto到达;接近;使用 withaccessto可以得到……;得以访问……;能够接触……Allthestudentsinourschoolhavefreeaccesstothefilesinthesite.我们学校所有的学生都可以免费使用这个网站上的档案。[词汇复现]Theonlyaccesstosuccessistohaveanappropriateambitionandadequatepreparationtoachieveit.成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。(2)vt.到达,进入,使用Youcanaccessthee-commercefromyourmobilephone.你可以用手机进行电子商务。[词汇复现]【词语积累】accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的

单句语法填空(1)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess

thedigitalresourcesofthelibrary. (2)Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccess

thedatabankyouhadrecommended.(3)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis

(access)tokids.完成句子(4)手机上网快捷方便。[词汇复现]Thequickandeasy

theInternetisbymobile.(5)

(去……的唯一通道)thelonelyislandisbyhelicopter.totoaccessible

accesstoTheonlyaccessto教材原句p.30 Inthetimeittakestondonebookinthelibrary,wecanuseasearchenginetobringupmillionsofresults.在图书馆找到一本书的时间,我们可以使用搜索引擎得到数百万条结果。 3bringup(1)使显示在计算机屏幕上Tooursurprise,aspysucceededinbringtheirmilitaryaffairsup.使我们吃惊的是,一个间谍成功地把他们的军事事务放到互联网上。[词汇复现](2)调出;提出(话题)Hisplanabouttheinsurancewasbroughtupattheconference.他的保险计划在会议上被提了出来。[词汇复现](3)抚养,养育,教育Wecanhaveaccesstothewaytheybringuptheirchildren.我们可以了解他们抚养孩子的方式。[词汇复现](4)呕吐Ihadvariousfoodsforlunchandthenbroughtitupagainatonce.我午饭吃了许多种食物,可马上又吐出来了。[词汇复现] 【误区警示】bringup是“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语是人称代词时,要放在bring与up中间。bringuphim(×) bringhimup(√)bringuptheboy(√) bringtheboyup(√)【归纳拓展】bringabout导致,引起 bringback带回;使想起bringdown减少,降低;打倒 bringforward提前;提出bringin赚得;引入 bringout取出;出版;使显现 单句语法填空(1)Idon’tclearlyrememberwhobrought

thequestionbutIclearlyrememberitbrought___________aheateddiscussion.(2)Hisparentswentouttoworkandhewasbrought

byhisgrandparents.(3)SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtit

.(4)[2017·全国Ⅲ卷]Thispictureoftenbrings

tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(5)[2017·江苏卷]WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought

thebestinherasadoctor.(6)[词汇复现]Hercarelessnessbrought

thescaryaccident.(7)Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbrought

about£14,000ayear.(8)[词汇复现]Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring

thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

upaboutupupbackoutaboutindown教材原句p.30 NowondertheInternethasnowbecometherstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。4majorityn.大部分,大多数;多数票 beinthe/amajority占大多数搭配 agreat/huge/largemajority绝大多数 small/narrowmajority微弱优势Thosewhoareinfavourofthesoftwareareinthemajority.赞成该软件的占大多数。[词汇复现]Themajoritywas/werefortheentertainment.多数人赞成这项娱乐活动。[词汇复现]【学法点拨】themajorityof+

复数名词+复数谓语

不可数名词+单数谓语Themajorityofrequestshavealreadybeenofferedtothelocalgovernment.大部分请求已经提供给当地政府。Obviously,themajorityofworkhasbeenfinished.很明显,大部分工作已经被完成了。[词汇复现]

单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Themajorityofclerksinourcompany

(be)technicalnow.(2)[词汇复现]One-thirdofthecountry

(be)coveredbytreesandthemajorityofthecitizens

(be)blackpeople. (3)[词汇复现]Thearrangementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers

(be)againstit.完成句子(4)[词汇复现]Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,menare

(占大多数).(5)[词汇复现]

(大多数学生)finditquitehardtoliveonthelittlecashtheyget.areisareareina/themajorityThemajorityofstudents教材原句p.31 Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.

你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。5delivervt.(1)递送,传送,交付搭配:deliversth.tosb.把某物运送给某人Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutodeliverthebootstomeinsuchabigrain.你考虑得真周到,在这么大的雨里把靴子送来给我。[词汇复现](2)发表;宣布搭配:deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲Thenew-electedpresidentdeliveredaspeechabouttheinstante-commerce.新当选的董事长发表了关于即时电子商务的演讲。[词汇复现](3)接生,助产;分娩,生产搭配:bedeliveredof生产,分娩Thebabywasdeliveredbyaprofessional.这个婴儿是专家接生的。[词汇复现] 写出句中deliver的含义(1)[词汇复现]Ourprofessionaldeliveredalonginspiringspeechyesterday._________

(2)Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby._________

单句语法填空(3)[词汇复现]Youpromisedtodeliverthegoods

us,butwehaven’tseenanyofthemyet.(4)[词汇复现]Youcaneitherpickupthegoodsorhavethem

(deliver).

发表接生todeliveredhavesth.delivered让人递送某物。教材原句p.31 ...youcanmakeallyourtravelarrangementsjustinfrontofthecomputer.

……你可以在电脑前做所有的旅行安排。6arrangementn.(1)安排,筹备;排列;布置搭配:makearrangements(for)(为……)做安排Nevermind.I’llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetaftertheballet.不必担心,我会安排人在芭蕾舞之后见你。[词汇复现]Ipreferthetraditionalarrangementofdesksinrows.我更喜欢将书桌成排放置的传统做法。(2)商定,约定搭配:cometoanarrangement达成协议Theyhaven’tcometoanarrangementonhowtocutbackonthecashaboute-commerce.他们还没有就如何削减电子商务的资金达成协议。[词汇复现]【词语积累】arrangev.筹备;安排;整理

arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事

单句语法填空(1)Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbettermake

(arrange)forthefuture.(2)ItwasmosthelpfulofMarytomakeallthearrangements

us.Wesettleddownverysmoothly.完成句子(3)Wehavealready

(为……做安排)ourvacation.(4)Theyarebusy

(为……做安排)theirparents’fortiethweddinganniversary.(5)We

(达成一致)overthetimeoftheparty.

arrangementsformadearrangementsformakingarrangementsforcametoanarrangement教材原句p.31 Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.

最重要的是,互联网帮助我们建立和保持社会关系。7aboveallelse最重要的是,尤其是(常用于句首或句中,常常省略else)Aboveall(else),justhavethatinsurance!最重要的是,一定要有那份保险![词汇复现]Aboveall(else),youshouldbringupthefileyouneed.最重要的是,你应该提取你所需要的文件。[词汇复现]【归纳拓展】afterall毕竟;终究 inall全部;合计firstofall首先

(not)atall一点也(不),完全(不)allinall总的来说 完成句子(1)[词汇复现]

(最重要的是),sometechnicalskillsmustbeatyourfingertips.(2)[词汇复现]Noonecaneasilysucceed.

(最重要的是),youmustestablishsomesmallgoalsforyourselfandhaveyourownarrangements.(3)[词汇复现]Therearetwentygoods

(总共)intheroom.(4)[词汇复现]

(首先),we’dbettermakesurewehavecashweneed.

Aboveall(else)Aboveall(else)inallFirstofall8establishvt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定 establish...as...确认……为……搭配 establishagoodrelationship建立良好的关系 establishanempire建立一个帝国Ourwebsitewasestablishedin2008.我们的网站是在2008年创办的。Itisnecessarytoestablishanewentertainmentcentreinthemilitaryarea.有必要在军区建立一个新的娱乐中心。[词汇复现]【误区警示】establish意为“建立,设立”时,是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。【词语积累】establishedadj.已确立的 establishmentn.确立;机构

单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Theprofessionalhasestablishedhisreputation

abiochemist.(2)By1909,theman

(establish)himselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.(3)[词汇复现]Inaddition,youneedtovisitan

(establish)websitethatoffersstockcharts.(4)[词汇复现]Itwillbeessential

(establish)howthecashisbeingspent.

ashadestablishedestablishedtoestablish教材原句p.31 Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviews...即时消息、群聊、视频通话、最新评论──我们有无数的方式来分享我们的看法……9instantadj.&n.(1)adj.立即的,立刻的;方便的instantcoffee速溶咖啡

instantnoodles方便面Ifeltinstantreliefaftertakingacoupleoftablets.服了几片药以后我立即感到很轻松。[词汇复现]Thedevicewasaninstantsuccess.这个设备一炮打响。[词汇复现](2)n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻 theinstant(that)一……就……搭配 foraninstant一瞬间(指动作持续的时间) inaninstant立即,马上(指动作不久将发生)

Irecognizedmymobiletheinstant(that)Isawthebattery.我一看电池,就认出了我的手机。[词汇复现]Hemadetheguidelineforaninstant.他一会儿就制作了准则。[词汇复现]I’llbebackinaninstant.我马上就回来。

单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Thebirdsflewawayinalldirections

instanttheycaughtsightofamancomingtowardstheopera.(2)[词汇复现]Theseboysandgirlsjumpedwithjoy

(instant)thechairmanagreedtotheirrequests.(3)[词汇复现]On

(hear)theguideline,thepoorworkerburstintotears.完成句子(4)Theguardswiftlyputonhisuniform,fastenedhisbeltandenteredtheroyalpalace

______________(立即).句型转换(5)Bonnycametotellusaboutitassoonassheheardtheresultoftherace.=Bonnycametotellusaboutit

sheheardtheresultoftherace.theinstantlyhearinginaninstantimmediately/directly/instantly或theinstant/moment/minute/second 10commentn.,vi.&vt.(1)n.议论,评论;批评,指责 makeacommenton/about对……作出评论搭配 withoutcomment未作评论 nocomment(通常用于回答记者的问题)无可奉告Heisanoutspokenmanandlikestomakecommentsoncurrentaffairs.他是一个直言不讳的人,喜欢评论时事。[词汇复现]—Willyoucarryonwiththisarrangement,sir?先生,你会继续这项安排吗?—Nocomment!无可奉告![词汇复现](2)vi.&vt.表达意见搭配

commenton对……作出评论 commentthat...评论说……Someofthemarealwayscommentingonthee-commerce’sguideline.他们有几个人总是对电商的准则评头论足。[词汇复现]Hecommentedthatthetwosectionswererathersimilar.他评论说两个部门颇为相似。[词汇复现] 单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedvarioussuggestionsandcomments

mypaper.(2)[词汇复现]HelistenedtowhatIsaid

comment,andthenchangedthesubjecttohowtousethecash.(3)[词汇复现]Theotherdayacolleaguecommented

heenjoyedlisteningtomytechnicaladvice.完成句子(4)Itisconsiderateofyouto

(对……不作出评论)myson’sbadbehaviourinpublic.(5)[词汇复现]Sofar,MrCook

(未作出评论)thesefiles.on/aboutwithoutthatmakenocommenton/abouthasnotcommentedon教材原句p.31 ...wemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.……我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。11awareadj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的 be/becomeaware搭配 makesb.awareof/that...使某人意识到…… asfarasI’maware据我所知Tomturnedaroundandsawme,buthepretendednottobeawareofmypresence.汤姆转身看见了我,但他假装不知道我的存在。Thegovernmentshouldmakethepublicawarethatabandoninganimalsisillegal.政府应该让公众意识到遗弃动物是非法的。【归纳拓展】beawareof→侧重状态 becomeawareof→侧重动作well/fullyaware非常清楚(√)veryaware(×) of...that...

知道/意识到……单句语法填空(1)Nowthatweareaware

theeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.(2)Camperswouldgetaclear

(aware)oftheprogramtheme—“Observe-Think-Act”.(3)Asamemberofthesociety,Iamaware

beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.完成句子(4)学会了解你的肢体语言可能是一个很有用的方法。(动名词短语作主语)____________________________________________________________________________________ofawarenessthatLearningtobeawareofyourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool. 教材原句p.33 Onewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputerandremoveallyourcomputerles!

一次错误的点击可能会损坏你的电脑和删除你所有的电脑文件!12removevt.删除;移走;开除;去除(污渍、不愉快的事物等);脱去(衣服等);摘下 remove...from...从……移走……搭配 remove...to...把……搬到…… removesb.fromsth.免除某人的职务Referencebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.参考书不得带出图书馆。Thesculpturewasremovedtoanothersite.雕塑被搬到了另一个场所。Hewasremovedfromhispositionaschairman.他被免去了主席的职务。Thecleanercanremovewinestains.这种清洁剂能去除葡萄酒酒渍。Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.她摘下眼镜,揉了揉眼睛。

单句语法填空(1)Threechildrenwereremoved

theschoolforbadbehaviour.(2)Studentsremovedseveraldesks

anotherclassroom.(3)Severaloppositiongroupsarefightingtoremovethepresident

power.(4)Itgotsohotthathe

(remove)histieandjacket.(5)TheUSscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedthetechnology

(remove)painfulmemorieswithouthurtingaperson’sbrainandhopeitcanhelpthosesufferers.

fromtofromremovedtoremove教材原句p.31 Whywaithopelesslyforataxiinthecoldrain?

为什么在寒冷的雨中绝望地等出租车?1Whydosth.?为什么做某事?(1)Whydosth.?意为“为什么做某事?”,常含有责备的意味。Whyknockhimoffhisfeet?It’sveryimpolitetodothat.为什么撞倒他?那样做是很不礼貌的。[词汇复现](2)Whynotdo...?=Whydon’tyou/wedo...?这是一个常用的表示建议的句型。Whatalovelyday!Whynotappreciatethebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside?多好的天气啊!为什么不欣赏一下乡村美景呢?[词汇复现]Youlooksoexhausted.Whynotstopandhavearest?你看起来如此疲惫。为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢? 重点句式【归纳拓展】表示“建议”的其他句型:You’dbetter(not)do...What/Howaboutdoing...?Shallwedo...?Isuggestthat...Wouldyoulike...?

完成句子(1)[词汇复现]

(为什么减少)buyingthedevices?(2)[词汇复现]

(为什么不全神贯注于)yourbooks?(3)[词汇复现]

(为什么不邀请)JohnandBarbaratotonight’sentertainment?(4)—Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?—

(为什么不呢)?Iguessitwillbefun.(5)

(为什么不早点儿出发)onsuchahotday?WhycutbackonWhynotbegluedto/belostinWhynotinviteWhynotWhynotmoveoffearly 教材原句p.31 Thereisnoneedtoworry—youcanpayforalmosteverythingonyoursmartphone.

没必要担心——你可以用智能手机

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