高考英语第一轮复习第一讲定语从句主讲人林斌北京80中课件知识讲解

高考英语第一轮复习

第一讲：定语从句主讲人：林斌北京80中开篇语

定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点，掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句，并能够运用到书面表达中。

开心自测1.(2008年北京西城区一模)I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.A.whom B.hisC.whose D.who3.(2008年北京海淀区一模)----Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?----Itwasattheworkshop____wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that B.thereC.which D.where4.（2008年北京海淀区二模）TV-TurnoffWeek,_____millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear,triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.A.inwhich B.onwhichC.which D.when5.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)FewpeopleinAmericaknowMarleneDietrich,____issomethingIcannotunderstand.A.who B.whatC.which D.that6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模）Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressiononhisface.A.that B.asC.what D.when7.(2008年北京崇文区一模)Therearesomecustomsinsomesmallcountries____foreignerswillneverunderstand.A.that B.whoseC.where D.why8.（2008年北京崇文区二模）----IhavetogotohospitalonMonday,____meansIwon’tbeabletoseeyou.----Nevermind.A.which B.whereC.that D.when9.(2008年北京宣武区一模)Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what10.（2008年北京宣武区二模）ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,____itwasdiscovered.A.fromwhich B.bywhomC.afterwhich D.fromwhom11.（2008年北京东城区二模）DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A.whom B.thatC.which D.them12.(2008年北京石景山一模)Fortunatelywehadamapinourcar,____wewouldhavegotlostonthewayhere.forwhich B.withwhichC.withoutwhich D.withoutthat13.(2008年北京丰台一模)IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegothome.A.whose B.whereC.onwhich D.bywhich14.（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题）Thenumberofthecattlehere,____ismentionedabove,hasbeenlimitedto200.A.it B.asC.that D.which15．（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题）Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis开心自测易错题解析1.(2008年北京西城区一模)I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,without_____considerationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.A.whom B.hisC.whose D.who2.（2008年北京西城区二模）Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,____canserveasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.asmallerofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallerofthat3.(2008年北京海淀区一模)----Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?----Itwasattheworkshop____wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that B.thereC.which D.where4.（2008年北京海淀区二模）TV-TurnoffWeek,_____millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear,triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.A.inwhich B.onwhichC.which D.when5.(2008年北京朝阳区一模)FewpeopleinAmericaknowMarleneDietrich,____issomethingIcannotunderstand.A.who B.whatC.which D.that6.（2008年北京朝阳区二模）Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressiononhisface.A.that B.asC.what D.when7.(2008年北京崇文区一模)Therearesomecustomsinsomesmallcountries____foreignerswillneverunderstand.A.that B.whoseC.where D.why8.（2008年北京崇文区二模）----IhavetogotohospitalonMonday,____meansIwon’tbeabletoseeyou.----Nevermind.A.which B.whereC.that D.when9.(2008年北京宣武区一模)Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what10.（2008年北京宣武区二模）ThestaristobenamedafterPatrickJenks,____itwasdiscovered.A.fromwhich B.bywhomC.afterwhich D.fromwhom11.（2008年北京东城区二模）DorothywasabletoswitchbetweenGerman,PolishandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A.whom B.thatC.which D.them12.(2008年北京石景山一模)Fortunatelywehadamapinourcar,____wewouldhavegotlostonthewayhere.forwhich B.withwhichC.withoutwhich D.withoutthat13.(2008年北京丰台一模)IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegothome.A.whose B.whereC.onwhich D.bywhich14.（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题）Thenumberofthecattlehere,____ismentionedabove,hasbeenlimitedto200.A.it B.asC.that D.which15．（2008年北京海淀区查缺补漏题）Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis本讲知识网络一、定语从句的框架结构关系词先行词从句缺少成分whowhomwhichthat/aswhenwherewhywhose一、定语从句的框架结构关系词先行词从句缺少成分who人主语whom人宾语which物主语或宾语that人或物主语、宾语或表语/人或物宾语as人或物主语或宾语when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语whythereason原因状语whose人或物名词的定语二、定语从句的做题步骤(三部曲)1、首划先行词，区分人或物2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词金题精讲题一：Iwillneverforgetthedays________IspentinTibet.A.which B.what C.when D.whereIwillneverforgetthedays________IstudyinTibet.A.which B.what C.when D.where题二：Thesearethepeopleandplaces________Iwroteaboutinmylastnovel.A.which B.who C.that D.what题三：Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.whom D.whereThisisthesecondbook_____Ireceivedtoday.A.which B.that C.whom D.whatThisisall____Icandoforyou.A.that B.what C.which D.whoThisistheverybook____Iwanttosharewithyou.A.what B.which C.that D.where题四：Ihavethreesisters,twoof________aredoctors.A.who B.themC.whom D.that

E.which F./题五：Thisistheway_____hespeakstohisparentsA.inwhich B.that C./ D.whichThisisthethirdtime_______hehasbeentoIsrael.A.that B.when C.what D.where题六：Tomfailedintheexam,________surprisedusalot.A.it B.which C.as D.whatTomfailedintheexam,________wehadexpected.A.it B.which C.as D.what题七：Thisisthemovie________wetalkedaboutjustnow.Thisisthemovieabout________wetalkedjustnowA.which B.that C./ D.whomThisisthewoman________wetalkedaboutjustnow.Thisisthewomanabout________wetalkedjustnow.A.who B.whom C.thatD.whichE./题八：Tomissuchastrangeboy________noonecanunderstand.Tomissuchastrangeboy________noonecanunderstandhim.A.as B.that C.whom D.whichItissoheavyabox________noonecanlift.Itissoheavyabox________noonecanliftit.A.as B.that C.whom D.which题九：I’llneverforgettheday_________DengXiaopingpassedaway.A./ B.when C.onwhich D.inwhich

题十：Itisinthehouse________Iwasborn.A.that B.where C.inwhich D./Itisthehouse________Iwasborn.A.that B.where C.onwhich D./题十一：Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast.A.coming B.came C.tocome D.comeBooksarethemostrecordswekeep________man’sthoughts,ideasandfeelings.A.on B.up C.of D.for

题十二Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.A.why B.because C./ D.whichThisisthereason________hegavemetheotherday.A.why B.forwhich C.that D.because题十三：Thisisthewoman________daughterisanurse.Thisisthehouse________windowsfacesouth.A.which B.that C./ D.whose

A.ofwhich B.ofwhomC.ofwhichthe D.ofwhomthe2008年高考英语定语从句考点汇总全国卷II16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that北京卷28.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress，____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.whenC.whom D.where重庆卷21.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when湖南卷31.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

江苏卷24.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where江西卷35.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders

consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which安徽卷26.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that福建卷31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbarriershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangmas,_____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich B.onwhichC.fromwhich D.abovewhich

四川卷4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich陕西卷13.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,

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