山东省英语小学三年级上学期试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年山东省英语小学三年级上学期自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.Hello,howareyoutoday?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.I’mdoingwell,too.Whataboutyourfamily?D.They’realldoingwell,thankyou.Question:Whatisthespeakeraskingabout?A.TheweatherB.HowthelistenerisdoingC.Thespeaker’sfamilyD.Thelistener’sfamilyAnswer:BExplanation:Thespeakerisaskingabouthowthelistenerisdoing,asindicatedbythephrase“Andyou?”whichisacommonwaytoinquireaboutsomeone’swell-being.2、听力材料：A.Thereare5applesinthebasket.B.Thereare3orangesand2bananas.C.Howmanyfruitsarethereintotal?D.Let’scountthemtogether.Question:Howmanyfruitsarethereintotal?A.5B.7C.8D.10Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthereare3orangesand2bananas,whichtotals5fruits.Thequestionasksforthetotalnumberoffruits,andthecorrectansweris8,asthespeakeraskstocountthemtogether,indicatingtheadditionoftheapplesmentionedinoptionA.3、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Inthelisteningscript,itismentionedthat“Today,itisrainy.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“It’srainy.”4、Wherearethestudentsgoingfortheirfieldtrip?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothezoo.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthedestinationofthestudents’fieldtrip.Accordingtothelisteningscript,itisstatedthat“Wearegoingtothemuseumforourfieldtrip.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB,“Tothemuseum.”5.Whatanimalismakingthenoiseintheforest?A.AcatB.AdogC.AbirdD.AfrogAnswer:D

Explanation:Thequestiondescribesthenoiseascomingfromtheforest,whichistypicallyassociatedwithafrog’scroaking.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisafrog.6.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.PersonA:“Hi,howareyoutoday?”

PersonB:“I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?”

PersonA:“I’mdoingwell,too.Let’sgototheparkafterschool.”Whataretheyplanningtodo?A.GotothelibraryB.GototheparkC.GotothemoviesD.GotothesupermarketAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,PersonAexplicitlymentions,“Let’sgototheparkafterschool.”Thisindicatesthattheirplanistogotothepark.7、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisraining.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“Itiscloudy,”whichisoptionB.8、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.A.Howoldareyou?B.Whatisyourname?C.Howareyou?Dialogue:

A:Hi,John.

B:Hi,Alice.

A:Howoldareyou,John?

B:Iamnineyearsold.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutaskingsomeone’sage.Thecorrectquestiontoaskageis“Howoldareyou?”whichisoptionA.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Dialogue:Twofriendstalkingabouttheirfavoriteanimals.)Dialogue:

A:“Hey,what’syourfavoriteanimal?”

B:“Well,Ireallylikeanimalsthatcanswimfastandjumpoutofthewater.Whataboutyou?”Question:

WhatmightbeFriendB’sfavoriteanimal?ArabbitAdolphinAnelephantAnswer:B)AdolphinExplanation:Fromthedialogue,wecaninferthatFriendBlikesanimalsthatcanswimfastandjumpoutofthewater.Dolphinsareknownfortheirswimmingabilitiesandtheiracrobaticjumps,makingthemthemostsuitablechoiceamongthegivenoptions.10、Listentotheshortstoryandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Story:Aboutadayatthebeach.)Story:

Itwasasunnyday,perfectforgoingtothebeach.Tompackedhisbagwithatowel,sunscreen,andabigbeachball.Hemethisfriendsthere,andtheyplayedvolleyballtogether.Afterplaying,theyallwentforaswim.Whentheywerehungry,theyhadapicniconthesand.Itwasafun-filledday!Question:

WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdofirstwhentheygottothebeach?Theyswaminthesea.Theyplayedvolleyball.Theyhadapicniconthesand.Answer:B)Theyplayedvolleyball.Explanation:Accordingtothestory,Tomandhisfriendsplayedvolleyballtogetherafterarrivingatthebeach.Onlyafterplayingdidtheygoforaswimandhaveapicnic.Therefore,thecorrectsequenceindicatesthatplayingvolleyballwasthefirstactivitymentionedthattheyengagedinuponarrival.11.Listentothequestion:“Whatcoloristheskyonasunnyday?”

Possibleanswers:A.BlueB.RedC.YellowAnswer:A.BlueExplanation:Theskyisoftenblueonasunnydayduetothescatteringofsunlightbytheatmosphere.12.Listentothesentence:“Mymotherbuystwoappleseveryweek.”

Choosethecorrectresponse:A.Mymotherbuystwoappleseverymonth.B.Mymotherbuysthreeappleseveryweek.C.Mymotherbuysoneappleeveryweek.Answer:C.Mymotherbuysoneappleeveryweek.Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthemotherbuys“twoappleseveryweek,”whichmeansshebuysthemonceaweek,notmonthlyorweeklywithadifferentnumber.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordmeanstheoppositeof“big”?A)smallB)tallC)longD)shortAnswer:A)small

Explanation:Theword“small”istheantonym(opposite)of“big.”Itdescribessomethingthatisnotlargeinsize.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Ihave_____apple.”A)aB)anC)theD)someAnswer:B)an

Explanation:Weuse“an”beforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound,suchas“apple.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Ihaveanapple.”Thistypeofexercisehelpsstudentstopracticetheirvocabulary,understandtheuseofarticles,andimprovetheiroveralllanguagecomprehension.3、Whatcoloristheskyonasunnyday?A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.GreenAnswer:B.Blue

Explanation:Theskyistypicallyblueonasunnyday.Thisisduetothescatteringofsunlightbytheatmosphere.4、Whichanimalisknownasthe“kingofthejungle”?A.LionB.TigerC.ElephantD.BearAnswer:A.Lion

Explanation:Thelionisoftenreferredtoasthe“kingofthejungle”becauseitisthelargestandmostpowerfullandpredatorinAfrica,whichistraditionallyconsideredthe“jungle.”5、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotbelongtothegroup?applebananacarrotchairAnswer:D)chairExplanation:Thewords‘apple’,‘banana’,and‘carrot’arealltypesoffoodthatwecaneat.However,a‘chair’issomethingwesiton,notfood.Therefore,‘chair’doesnotbelonginthegroup.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:Thedog_______veryfast.runrunsrunningranAnswer:B)runsExplanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseverbbecauseitdescribesageneraltruthorhabitualaction.‘Runs’isthecorrectformoftheverb‘torun’inthesimplepresenttense,indicatingthatthedogtypicallymovesveryquickly.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“big”?A.bygB.bigC.begD.bgAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“big”isoptionB.Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsoftheword.8.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:cat,dog,fish,elephant.A.catB.dogC.fishD.horseAnswer:DExplanation:Theword“horse”doesnotbelonginthegroupbecauseitisalargelandanimal,whiletheotherwords(cat,dog,andfish)representsmalltomedium-sizedanimals.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______onthemat.

A)sleep

B)sleeps

C)sleeping

D)sleptAnswer:B)sleeps

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“tosleep”becauseitdescribesahabitualaction.Sincethesubject“thecat”issingular,thecorrectformis“sleeps.”10、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Myfavorite_______isapples.

A)vegetable

B)fruit

C)meat

D)drinkAnswer:B)fruit

Explanation:Applesareclassifiedasfruits,sothecorrectchoicetocompletethesentenceis“fruit.”Theotheroptionsdonotmakesenseinthecontextofthesentence.TheprovidedquestionsdonotrequireanyPythoncodeexecution,soherearethemultiple-choicequestionsagainforclarity:9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______onthemat.

A)sleep

B)sleeps

C)sleeping

D)sleptAnswer:B)sleeps

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“tosleep”becauseitdescribesahabitualaction.Sincethesubject“thecat”issingular,thecorrectformis“sleeps.”10、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Myfavorite_______isapples.

A)vegetable

B)fruit

C)meat

D)drinkAnswer:B)fruit

Explanation:Applesareclassifiedasfruits,sothecorrectchoicetocompletethesentenceis“fruit.”Theotheroptionsdonotmakesenseinthecontextofthesentence.11.Whichworddoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist?A.appleB.bananaC.fishD.carAnswer:D

Explanation:Anapple,banana,andfisharealltypesoffood,whileacarisamodeoftransportation.Therefore,cardoesnotbelonginthelistoffooditems.12.Choosethewordthatrhymeswith“cat”:A.batB.netC.jetD.netAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“bat”rhymeswith“cat”becausetheybothendinthe“at”sound.Theotheroptionsdonotrhymewith“cat.”三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthestorybelowandfillineachblankwiththecorrectwordfromtheoptionsgiven.Writeyouranswerontheline.MyPetDogIhaveapetdog.Hisnameis(1)______.Heistwoyearsold.Maxisvery(2)______.Helikestoplaywithhisball.Everymorning,Itakehimfora(3)______inthepark.Whenwegetbackhome,Maxdrinkssome(4)______andthentakesanap.Intheevening,wewatchTVtogether.Ilovemy(5)______Maxverymuch.Options:1.a.Maxb.Tomc.

Jerry2.a.lazyb.friendlyc.

angry3.a.swimb.runc.

walk4.a.milkb.juicec.

tea5.a.catb.birdc.

dogAnswers:1.a.Max2.b.friendly3.c.walk4.a.milk5.c.dogThisexerciseteststhestudent’sreadingcomprehension,vocabulary,andabilitytousecontextcluestochoosetherightwords.It’sdesignedtobebothfunandeducational,withatopicthatmostchildrencanrelateto.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRainforestAdventureOnceuponatime,inafarawayland,therewasamagicalrainforest.Thisrainforestwashometomanydifferentkindsofplants,animals,andinsects.Thetreesweretallandtheirleavesweregreenandlush.Theskywasalwaysblueandthesunshonebrightly.Theanimalsintherainforestlivedinharmonywitheachotherandwiththeirenvironment.Onesunnymorning,acuriouslittlemonkeynamedMikodecidedtoexploretherainforest.Mikolovedtoclimbtreesandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Asheclimbedhigher,hesawbirdswithcolorfulfeathersandflowersthatbloomedinallsortsofcolors.Mikowasfascinatedbythebeautyoftherainforest.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,hemetawiseoldturtlenamedTico.Ticohadlivedintherainforestformanyyearsandknewalotabouttheplantsandanimalsthatlivedthere.“Hello,Miko,”saidTico.“Welcometotherainforest.It’sawonderfulplace,butyoumustbecareful.Therearemanydangershere,especiallyforsomeoneasyoungasyou.”MikolistenedtoTico’sadviceandpromisedtobecareful.Theycontinuedtheirjourneytogether,andsoontheycameacrossariverfilledwithcolorfulfish.Mikowasamazedatthevarietyoffishhehadneverseenbefore.“Thisplaceisincredible!”exclaimedMiko.“Iwanttoexploreeverycorneroftherainforest!”1.WhatwasMiko?

a)Aturtle

b)Amonkey

c)Abird

d)Afish2.WhatdidMikolovetodo?

a)Eatfruits

b)Climbtreesandjumpfrombranchtobranch

c)Swimintheriver

d)Sleepinthesun3.WhydidTicowarnMikotobecareful?

a)Becauseitwasdangerousforhimtobeintherainforest

b)Becausehewastooyoungtounderstandthedangers

c)BecauseTicowantedtokeepMikosafe

d)BecausehethoughtMikowastoonoisyAnswers:1.b2.b3.c五、写作题（16分）WritingQuestion(5thProblem):Describeyourfavoritetoy.Includedetailsaboutwhatitlookslike,howyouplaywithit,andwhyit’sspecialtoyou.ExampleAnswer:MyfavoritetoyismyteddybearnamedMr.

Snuggles.Heissoftandcuddly,withbrownfurthatfeelslikecloudswhenItouchit.Hiseyesareshinyandblack,andhehasacutelittlenoserightinthemiddleofhisface.Mr.

Snuggleswearsaredbowtieth