Unit5Music单词课件高中英语人教版

Unit5

Music

WordsandExpressions

1.energy

U.经历，活力pl.精力，力量U.能量，能源

energetic

adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的，积极的

energetically:adv.精力充沛地;积极地

devoteone’senergiesto[doing]sth

把某人的精力投入到…

low-carbon/renewableenergy低碳/可再生能源

[be]fullofenergy:精力充沛,充满活力

Takingmoderateexerciseeverydaycanmakeusfullofenergy.每天进行适度的锻炼可以使我们充满活力

Shedevotedallherenergiestoherwork.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。

Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandfor

cleanenergy.为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将涌现出来

2.perform:

v.表演;演出;做;履行;执行;表现;运行

perform/do/makeanexperiment:做实验

performwell/badly/poorly:(人)表现好/差;(事物)运转好/不好

performone’sduty/promise履行某人的诺言/职责

performance

Cn.表演，演出Un/Cn.表现，业绩puton/giveaperformance上演/演出

Performern.表演者，演员1)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.2)Theplaywasfirstperformedin1977.3)Acomputercanperformmanydifficulttasks.4)Heperformedbadly/wellinhisexams.3.ordinary:

adj.普通的;平凡的

ordinarilyadv.普通地，平场地，一般情况下

ordinary/average/common

people:平民;老百姓1)Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeople

together.2)Eversince,hissuccesshasshowntheworldthateven

ordinarypeoplecanbecomefamous.3)Thatwasjustanordinary

weekendforus.ordinary：普通的，平常的；强调“平常”，无奇特之处。common：常见的，普通的；强调许多事物具有的某种共同点。normal：标准的,正常的；形容人或物符合常态或常规。usual：通常的,惯常的；形容一个人通常所做的事情或常发生的事4.enable

:

v.使能够;使可能

able:adj.能;能够

enablesb.todo...:使某人能够做什么;

使某人有机会做什么

beabletodo...:能够做什么1)Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.2)Listeningtomusicenablesmeto

relaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.5.prove

:

v.证明;展现;证明是;原来是;结果是

prove[tobe]+n/adj.证明是…

provesth[tosb]

=prove[tosb]+that从句

[向某人]证明…

provesb/oneself[tobe]+n/adj.

证明某人是…1)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.2)Thisprovesthatalltheeffortsheputintoherworkwasworthit.3)Thescientistprovedhistheorybydoingexperiments.4)Thewomanproved(tobe)agooddoctor.5)Yourideasproved(tobe)wrong.6.soul:

n.灵魂;心灵

heartandsoul:全心全意1)Thisclassicalmovietouchedmyheart/soul.2)Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.7.stringed:adj.有弦的

string:n.弦;绳索;线

stringedinstrument:弦乐器Violinisastringedinstrument.8.opportunity

[ˌɒpəˈtju:nətɪ]:

n.机会;时机

haveanopportunity/achancetodo...:有机会做什么

havetheopportunitytodo.../ofdoing...:有机会做什么1)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.2)Fiveyearsago,hewasfinallygivenan

opportunity

torecordhissongatastudio.3)Youmustmakeuseofanyopportunity

topractiseEnglish.4)Wetakethisopportunitytoexpressourthankstoyou.9.award:

n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状v.授予;判定

(常用于奖项名称；官方的等)

reward:n.奖励;酬;悬赏金(做好事、努力工作、帮助找犯人/东西)

anawardpresentation/ceremony颁奖仪式

win/receive/getanaward[forsth]:

[因...]赢得/得到/获得奖励/奖金/奖项

givesbanaward给某人颁奖

awardsbsth[for…]=awardsthtosb[forsth]

[因…]授予/奖励某人某物；把某物判给某人1)Myfavoritesingerjustwonamusicaward.2)Herunclewonthebestactoraward.3)Everytermourschoolawards

scholarshipstotheexcellentstudents.4)Thewomanwasawarded

damages(赔偿金)of2,800,000dollars.易混词区别award多指奖励在某个领域或工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人，常由评委经过认真考虑发奖项，奖金。Hisfilmwonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival.他的电影在电影节上赢得了几个奖项。reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬谢，可以是金钱，也可以是物品或精神奖励。Hegotarewardforhelpingthem.他因帮助他们而得到了奖励。prize多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。Inthiscompetitionyoucouldwinaprizeworth$3,000.在这次比赛中，你可能会赢得价值3000美元的奖品。10.composer:

n.作曲者;作曲家

compose:v.作曲;创作

composition:n.成分;作品;作曲;

创作;作文1)Whoisthecomposerofthesong?2)Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.11.fallinlovewith...:爱上(强调动作)

beinlovewith...:爱上(强调状态)1)Hefellinlovewith

Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.2)Shefellinlovewith

herbosslastyear.3)Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortenyears.12.original:Cn.原件;原作adj.原来的;独创的;原作的，首创的

originalworks原创作品

originally:adv.原来;起初

origin:n.起源;源头;身世

originatevi.起源，发源[常与from连用]1.Inmyopinion,readingtheoriginalworkisbetterthan

seeingthefilmbasedonit.在我看来，阅读原著比观看基于其改编的电影更好2.Onlyoriginaldocumentswillbeacceptedasproofofstatus.只有文件原件才能用作身份证明3.Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginalisinChina.这幅画是复制品，原画在中国4.Thisbuildinghasbeenreturnedtotheoriginalowner.5.Theoriginal

paintingisnowworth200,000,000dollars.13.phenomenon:n.(复数phenomena)现象

cultural/natural/socialphenomena：

文化/自然/社会现象1)Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhas

becomeaworldwidephenomenon.2)Thepicturedescribesaverycommon

phenomenoninoursociety.14.stage:n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;舞台1)Hiswifeusedtobeanactress,butshesaidgoodbyetothestagewhentheymarried.2)China’shigh-speedrailwayindustryhasenteredarapidgrowingstageofdevelopment.stage作先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,引导词用where:Wehavereachedastage

wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.15.altogether:adv.[用以强调]全部，总共together:adv.在一起;共同1)Theplanewentslowerandsloweruntil

itstoppedaltogether.2)Iamnotaltogetherhappyabouttheplan.3)Youhavelentme1000eurosaltogether.4)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthe

music.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.16.thus:adv.如此;因此;所以;于是

so:conj.因此;所以

therefore:

adv.

因此;所以1)Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeople

aroundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthus

maketheworldabetterplace.2)Mostoftheevidenceisdestroyed.Thus,it’simpossibletoprovethatthedrugisharmful.3)Shewantstoenterakeyuniversity.

Thus/Therefore,shestudiesharderandharder.4)Hedoesn’tlivehere.Thus(,)Ithinkhehasparted(分开)withhiswife.5)Hedoesn’tlivehere,soIthinkhehaspartedwiththewoman.17.rap:

n.快速敲击;说唱音乐v.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白

knockon/at...:敲(门/窗等)

rapon...:敲...1)Ifellinlovewith

rapmusicwhenIwasateenager.2)Therewasasharprap

onthedoor.3)Sherappedangrilyonthedoor.4)Thekidsofthebandnotonlyrapped

butalsosang.18.nowadays

[ˈnaʊədeɪz]:

adv.现在;目前

≈now≈atpresent≈atthepresenttime1)Nowadays

millionsofmusical

performancesareuploadedinto

theInterneteveryday.2)Nowadays

mostkidsprefer

playing

gamesto

readingbooks.19.gradual:adj.逐渐的;渐进的

gradually:adv.逐渐地;逐步地1)Therehasbeenagradualincreasein

thenumberofpeoplewhoowncars.2)Theyexpectagradual

improvement

insalesofnewcars.3)Gradually,thestudentsbeganto

understandtheimportanceofstudy.20.capable:adj.有能力的;有才能的

capability:[Un/Cn].能力;才能

incapable:adj.没有能力的able:adj.能够;有才能的unable:adj.没有能力的ability:n.

能力;才能

becapableofsth./doing...:有能力/才能(做)什么

beabletodo...:

能够做什么1)She’sacapable/anable

teacher/doctor.2)Myfatherisastrong,capableman.3)Themaniscapableofdoingeverything.21.relief:n.(焦虑/痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰/轻松/解脱

relievevt.减轻，解除relievestress/anxiety缓解压力/消除焦虑

asenseofrelief:解脱感

in/withrelief:如释重负;松了口气

toone’srelief:令人感到欣慰的是...

itisareliefto……是让人欣慰/轻松的事1)Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreatrelief.2)IfeltagreatreliefwhenlheardIhad

passedthedrivingtest.3)Tomyrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.toone’ssorrow=tothesorrowofsb:

toone’s+/joy/pleasure/delight/surprise/amazement/

excitement/regret/anger/disappointment/

shame/relief…使某人悲痛/高兴/惊奇/兴奋/遗憾/气愤/失望/羞愧/欣慰的是…

(使某人很…的是：在to

前加much/quite或者名词前加

great)特别注意:

toone’s后的词是不可数名词。不可以加s、ed、ing。22.cure:v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)

n.

药物;治疗;

(解决问题;改善糟糕情况的)措施cure+人/疾病:治愈/治好人/疾病curesbofsth治疗某人的某种疾病

改正某人的某种不良行为treatsbfor+疾病:治疗某人的疾病treatsbwith+药:用药治疗某人treat+疾病:治疗疾病(treat:强调治疗过程---treatsbforsth

cure:强调治疗结果---curesbofsth）1)Thoughhewasaffectedbygradual

blindnesssoonaftertheperformance,

Henrywasstillcapableofwriting

compositionsandhefoundthatcreating

musicwasarelief

andcureforhisillness.2)Willyoubeabletocuretheoldman?3)Shewascuredwithanewmedicine.4)Thereisstillnocureforthiskindofcancer.5)Punishmentcanneverbeagoodcure

forsocialproblems.23.absorbedadj:专心致志，全神贯注

absorb:v.吸收;吸引;使专心

be/getabsorbedinsb/[doing]sth:

被...吸引住;专心致志于…

concentrateon/upon...:专心于...

putone’sheartinto...:专心于...

focuson/upon...:特别关注;聚焦于1)Allthestudentsareabsorbedintheexpert’slectureonChina’seconomy.2)Hefoundthegirlsabsorbedin

watchingtheTVplay.“全神贯注于”的其他短语：concentrate/focus[one’sattention]on/uponbelostinbeburiedin24.previous:adj.先前的;以往的

previously:adv.先前;以前1)Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldof

music,hefeltasifhecould“see”the

beautyoftheworldaroundhim,like

hehadinhispreviouslife.2)Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.3)Thisyear’sharvestisbetterthanany

previousyear’s.25.unemployed

[ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd]:adj.失业的;待业的

employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]:v.雇用;利用(时间/精力等)

employee[ɪmˈplɔɪi:]:n.雇工;雇员

employer[ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)]:n.雇主;老板

employment:n.雇用;职业;就业

hire/employsb.:雇佣某人

fire/dismisssb.:解雇某人1)Davewasunemployedsohehadtimeto

considerwhatjobhereallywanted.2)Howlonghaveyoubeenunemployed?26.romantic

:adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人

romance

n.浪漫史；传奇色彩1)Thegirlwasmovedbyhisromanticwordssosheacceptedhisgift.2)Whydon’tyouevergivemeflowers?Iwishyou’dbemoreromantic.3)Hugoisoneofthegreatestromanticpoets.4)You’reahopelessromantic.27.impact:

n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力

v.有影响/作用;冲击impacton/upon对…有影响/作用

haveanimpacton/uponsth/sb:对…有影响

makeanimpact(on...):(对…)产生影响

havean/noeffecton/upon…:

对…有/无效果(作用/影响)

havean/noinfluenceon/upon…:

对…有/无效果(作用/影响)

makeadifferencetosb/sth

对…产生影响1)Wellknownasasuccessfulband,the

Impactmembersshowquiteafewstrikingqualities.2)It’sanhonourtobehereandtoshare

withyouthestoryofhowmusichas

hadanimpactonmylife.3)Dolly’sappearancehadagreatimpact

on

themediaandpublicimagination.28.aim:

n.目标;目的;瞄准

v.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;目的是;旨在aimless

adj.无目标的，无计划的，无方向的aimlessly

adv.漫无目的地

achievetheaim/goal:实现目标

aim[sth]at[sb/sth]…:[把…]瞄准…;针对

aimat/forsth:力求达到/努力争取某事

beaimedat[doing]sth:目的是…;旨在;针对

aimtodo...:=aimatdoingsth力争做...;目的是...

takeaimat…:把目标对准…;把批评的矛头指向…

withtheaimof...:以...为目标;目的是

achieve/fulfillone’saim实现某人的目标1)David’soneaiminlifeistoearnalotofmoney.2)Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievethese

aims.3)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.4)Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.5)Theschoolaimstoguideandhelpstudentstoliveahappylife.29.setsthup:安装好(设备或机器);设立;

建立;准备;安排1)Iwillsetupthemachinetodaysothatyoucanworktomorrow.2)Anewgovernmentwassetup

afterthewar.3)Theleadersencouragedthepeopletosetuptheirownbusiness.30.equipment:Un.设备;装备(不可数名词)

equip:v.(equipped--equipping)

装备;配备;使具备

equipsb/sthwithsth用某物装备某人/某物

beequippedwith装备有，配备有1)Theengineerhassetupalltheequipment.2)Lastmonthweboughtnewequipment

forthelabs.常用的不可数名词有：advice,news,weather,climate,information,baggage/luggage,wealth,paper,work,homework,housework,paperwork,equipment,room/space(空间),grammar,evidence,fun,practice,wood,progress,furniture,cash,money,change(零钱。作为“变化”讲时，有单复数。),

garbage/rubbish,cloth,clothing,ink,blood,bread,water,air,sweat,milk,tea,juice,beer,wine,rain,snow,ice,fog,soil,oil,silk,wool,sand,sugar,heat,coal,cheese,meat,rice,corn,wheat,corn,butter,soup,oxygen,gold,grass…,食物,粮食,金属等。不可数名词没有单数、复数，前面不可加a/an,不可以给它们加s或者es。它们前面可以加:the,this,that,some,any,one’s,much,alittle,little,alotof=lotsof=plentyof,agood/greatdealof

31.tryout(for...):参加…选拔/试演;

测试;试验；试用

signupfor...:报名参加...1)Whocantryout

asaperformer?2)Lastmonthshetriedoutfor

theschoolfootballteam.3)I’malwayspleasedtotryoutanewteachingmethod.32.talent:

n.天才;天资;天赋=gift

have[a]talent/giftfor...:在…有…天赋

show[a]talentfor展现出…方面的天赋

talented/gifted

:有才能的;有才干的

apersonofmanytalents多才多艺的人1)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?2)It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.3)Heisproudthatbothhischildrenhaveatalent/giftfor

art.talentedadj.有才干的，有才能的

betalentedin[doing]…在做…方面有天赋

giftCn.天赋，才能

haveagiftfor在…方面有天赋

giftedadj.有天才的，有天赋的

begiftedin在…方面有天赋

33.piano

[pɪ'ænəʊ]:n.钢琴(复数pianos)

pianist

[ˈpɪənɪst]:n.钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家1)John,youcanplaythepiano.2)WhenIwasyoung,

Idreamedofbecominga

pianist.3)Canyouplaytheguitar/theviolin?【play与乐器名词连用时,乐器前要加

the】34.assume:

v.以为;假设;假装

assumption

Cn.假定，假设makeanassumption做出假设

assuming:conj.假如=if

assuming+that从句Assuming

itrainstomorrowmorning,whatshallwedo?assume[that]…假设…，认为…assumesb/sthtobe+n./adj.

以为某人/某物是…itis[generally]assumedthat…人们[普遍]认为…

35.addition

[əˈdɪʃn]:

n.添加;加法;增加物

add[æd]:v.增加;加添;补充说;继续说

addtosth:增加

add…to…: 给…加上…

addup: 把…加起来

addupto...:总计

addsbtothegroupchat:拉某人入群/进群

addsbonWechat:加微信

inadditiontosb/sth/doing...:

除…以外(还)

inaddition:此外，

另外≈besides1)Thebabyisahappyaddition

tohisfamily.2)Inadditionto

mypay,Igotalotoftips.3)Inaddition,computerisalsoveryhelpful

forstudyandwork.4)Youneedskillstodotheworkwell;in

addition,youneedpatience(耐心).36.disease[dɪˈziːz]:n.(疾)病(常指具体的病)

illness:n.(身体或精神上的)疾病;病

sickness:n.疾病;恶心;呕吐

mentalillness:精神病

heartdisease/touble/attack:心脏病1)Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaserious

disease

whichwasdifficulttocure.2)Hesuffersfromarareblooddisease.37.ache:v./

n.疼痛

headache/stomachache/toothache:

头痛/胃痛/牙痛1)MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn’thavemuchlongertolive.2)Everyboneinmybodyseemstoache.3)Itmakesmyheartachetoseesuchwaste.4)Shefelt/hadadullache(隐隐的痛)

inhershoulder.38.treatment:

n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理

treat:v.治疗;对待;款待

treat…as…:把…作为…对待1)Thenoneday,Ihadtogothrougha

two-hourmedicaltreatment.2)Thisnewcancertreatmentoffershopeto

manysufferers.3)Shetreatsherdogasachild.39.from(then)on:

从(那时)起

fromnowon:从现在起

fromlastyear/1978on:从去年/1978年起

【on可以改为onward/forward】1)Thesongmademefeelsomuchbetter

thatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.2)Jackfailedhisexamslasttermand

fromthenonhisparentsstopped

himfromplayingcomputergames.3)Fromnowon

wewillstudyhard.40.lean:v.依靠;倾斜(leant[lent]/leaned)

leanon/upon...:依靠;依赖

=depend/relyon/upon...1)CanIleanmybikeagainstthewall?2)Shewalkedslowly,leaningonherson’sarm.3)Heleansheavilyonhisfamily.41.getthrough:

(设法)处理;完成;度过(难关);熬过(困难/不快的时期);通过(考试);用电话联系上,打通getthrough[tosb]

穿越，通过用完，耗尽1)ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.2)Idon’tknowhowwe’regoingtogetthrough

allthisworkbytomorrow.3)Itishardtoseehowthepoorpeoplewillgetthrough

thewinter.4)Haveyougotthroughanentranceexamination?5)I’vebeentryingtoringupalldayandIcouldn’tgetthrough.42.moreover：

adv.而且;此外≈whatismore≈besides

≈inaddition≈furthermore1)Idon’tlikethehouse,andmoreover,thepriceistoohigh.2)Moreover,Irealizeitisveryimportanttohavearestatnoon.3)Itisagoodbook,andwhatismore,it’squiteacheapone.43.satisfaction:n.满足;满意;欣慰

satisfy:v.使满意;使满足;满足