Unit+6+Section+A++(3a-4c) 人教版英语九年级全册

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?

你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明的吗？

(1)本句是一个复合句。主句是Didyouknow,that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语是tea,而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),是tea的同位语。LanguagePoints(2)byaccident意为“偶然;意外地”。►Iknewhisnamebyaccident.

我偶然知道了他的名字。►HemetTombyaccident.

他偶然遇到了汤姆。2.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunk

nearly5,000yearsago.

许多人认为，差不多在5000年以前茶第一次

被饮用。

nearly(almost)副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。

►Inearlyfelloffmybike.

我几乎从自行车上摔下来。nearly表示“接近”，常可与almost换

用，但在具体数字前常用nearly。

not

nearly意为“远非；绝不是”almost强调“差一点……就”（=very

nearly)，可置于

no,

none,

nothing

等词前（nearly则不可以）；

almost

not意为“几乎不”，相当

于

hardlynearly与almost辨析：►

Theyarenearlyattheendoftheirjourney.

他们快结束旅行了。►

Almostnoone(=Hardlyanyone)believesher.几乎没有人相信她。►

Hesaidalmostnothingworthlisteningto.

他几乎没说什么值得听的东西。3.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.

据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了

茶可以饮用。

(1)Itissaidthat…表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。►Itissaidthatheisarichsecondgeneration.

据说他是一个富二代。(2)ruler名词，意为“统治者;支配者”

►Akingisaruler.国王是统治者。其他常见“It

is

...that”句式拓展：4.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.

一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了了一段时间。

(l)fallinto意为“落人;掉入”。

►Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.

他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fallasleep入睡falldown倒下；落下fallinlovewith与......相爱fallover被......绰倒falloff跌落；从......掉下来与fall相关的其他短语：拓展：(2)remain(tostayinthesameplace) 此处用作不

及物动词，意为“停留;逗留”。►Howlongwillyouremainhere?

你要在此地停留多久？

remain作连系动词，表示“仍然是（处于某种状态）；保持不变”，相当于keep。其后可接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。►Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.

尽管处于危险中，但他依然镇定。►Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.

彼得成了

一名经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。►SheremainedsittingwhenIcamein.

当我进来时，她仍然坐着。5.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.

水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他

品尝了

这种棕色的水。(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为

“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某

一种气味”。►Thisflowerhasn’tmuchsmell.

这种花的香味儿不浓。►There’sasmellofcooking.

有股烧菜做饭的味儿。(2)smell还可用作及物动词，意为“闻到；发出……气味”,其后可接名词或代词。►Idon’tsmellanything.

我什么也闻不到。(3)smell用作连系动词，意为“闻起:后跟形容

词

作表语。►Theseflowerssmellverysweet.

这些花闻起来很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被称为感官动词，均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。►Theclothfeelsverysoft.

这块布料摸起来很柔软。6.…ithadbecomethenationaldrink.……它已经变成了全国性的饮料。

national形容词，意为“国家的;全国的”。其名词形式为nation“国家;nationality“国籍”。

►TheBritishnationalflagisred,whiteandblue.

英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。

►Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.

我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。7.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.

中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。

takeplace意为“发生;出现”。

►Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1976.

自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化,Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(3a-4c)学习目标Keywords&phrases:byaccident,ruler,boil,remain,smell,saint,national,takeplace,doubt,withoutdoubt,fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,earthquake,sudden,allofasudden,biscuit,cookie,instrumentKeysentences:1.—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.LearnsomeReadingSkillstakeplace表示必然性的“发生”或

指根据计划或安排“举行”的.无被动语态happen表示偶然性的没预料到的

“发生”，无被动语态take

place与happen辨析：►Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight

这部剧将于明晚进行首演。►Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek

这起车祸发生在上周。 8.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.

尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑

是最懂茶的内涵的人。(1)这是一个多重复合句。eventhough引导让步

状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句whobestunderstandthenatureoftea，修饰前面

的先行词ones。(2)doubt(afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsth.)

名词,意为“疑惑；疑问”，withoutdoubt意为

“毫无疑问;的确”。►Ifthereisanydoubt,youhadbettermakecertain.

如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。►Withoutdoubtshehasbeenworkinghard.

她的确一直在努力工作。doubt作动词，意为“怀疑；不相信”，其后

可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。►Ihavenoreasontodoubthim.

我没有理由怀疑他。无论doubt用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中其后常接whether从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。►Wedoubtwhetherhewillcome.

我们怀疑他是否会来。►Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.

毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。Let’senjoyavideo.It’sabouttheteacultureinChina.LuYu.2.WhoisthewriterofChaJing?1.Whatisthevideoabout?Answerthequestionsaccordingtothevideo.What’sthemosttraditionaldrinkinChina?Teahasalonghistory.Teawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.boilingdrinkingwaterleavesItsmellspleasant.Ittastesdeliciousand…Pre-readingWhowasteainventedby?ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNong．ShenNongHowwasitinvented?boilingwateroveranopenfirefellinto…andremained…producedanicesmelltastedthebrownwater—teaItwasinventedbyaccident.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident

偶然；意外地While-reading3a3.Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?___________________________________Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?___________________________________2.Howwasteainvented?___________________________________Itwasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.Itwasinventedbyaccident.LuYu.n.

圣人，圣徒3b4.WhatisChaJingabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.ItwasbroughttoEnglandataround1660.5.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothefirstparagraph.Tea(afterwater),themostpopulardrinkintheworld___________(invent)byaccident.Itisbelievedthattea_________(drink)5,000yearsago.It______(say)thataChineseruler______(call)ShenNongwasthefirst_______(discover)teaasadrink.wasinventedwasdrunkPost-readingissaidcalledtodiscoverOnedayShenNong__________(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant____(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It________(produce)anicesmellsohe______(taste)thebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinks____________(invent).wasboilingfellproducedtastedwasinventedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothesecondparagraph.LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,____________(mention)ShenNonginhisbookChaJingafewthousandyearslater.Thebookdescribeshowteaplants___________andusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaves______________(produce)andwhatkindsofwater_________(use).mentionedweregrownwereproducedwereusedFillintheblankswiththeproperformsaccordingtothethirdparagraph.Peoplebelievedthattea_____________(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea_____________(notappear)untilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries______(take)placeinthe19thcentury.wasbroughtdidn’tappeartookThis________(help)tospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinese____(be)withoutdoubttheoneswhobest__________(understand)thenatureoftea.helpedareunderstand毫无疑问；的确1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNongabout5,000yearsago.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.invent,drink,bring,produce,tradeinventeddrunk3c3.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas________toKoreaand Japanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.5.Teaisnow______betweenmany differentcountries.tradedproducedbroughtinvent,drink,bring,produce,trade根据课本内容，完成下列句子。

1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。It_______________in1893.wasinventedWhenwasinventedGrammarFocus3.它是由谁发明的？___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？___________tea_________toKorea?wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtWhowasby6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用来挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedforwasbroughtduring9.贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedbyGrammar英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。(主动语态，主语we是clean这一动作的执行者)Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打扫。(被动语态，主语theclassroom是clean这一动作的承受者)一般过去时被动语态的结构为“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者).”。如：Treeswereplantedlastspring.去年春天种了树。一、一般过去时被动语态1.肯定句：

主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.PaperwasinventedbyChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.

纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。

2.否定句：

主语+was/werenot+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。

3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?e.g.

Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?

这幅画是你妹妹画的吗？1.不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。e.g.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.

全世界都在说英语。2.需要突出或强调动作的承受者。e.g.Thisdictionaryisusedbymoststudents.

这本字典是大多数学生在用的。二、被动语态的用法：1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.

会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。

三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.

Iwasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.

Ane-dictionarywasgiventomeyesterday.3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式标志to。

e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.

Aheavymanwasseentoenterthehouse.4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）没有被动语态。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?布朗先生发生了什么事？将下列句子变为被动语态。

1.Hechosesixstorybookstheotherday.Sixstorybooks____________byhimtheotherday.2.UncleLeegaveJackalargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.Jack__________alargecakeforhepaintedthewallwonderfully.wasgivenwerechosenExercises3.Amouseatehalfofthecakelastnight.

Halfofthecake__________byamouselastnight.waseaten将下列句子变为主动语态。

4.WerethesemachinesinventedbyEdison?_____Edison_______thesemachines?Didinvent5.ThepostcardwassenttoLindabyPaul.Paul_____thepostcard___Linda.6.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.Columbus__________America.senttodiscovered对划线部分提问

7.Shoeswithlightswereusedforseeinginthedark.___________shoeswithlights______for？8.PaperwasinventedinChinaalmostathousandyearsago.___________paper_________inChina?usedWhatwereWhenwasinventedRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.【点拨】原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为thefridge；改为被动语态时，应将thefridge作主语，谓语动词用wassold的形式。1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.4a【点拨】分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动词，mycamera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将mycamera作句子主语，谓语动词用wasstolen的形式。2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?__________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.__________________________________—————————————————5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.____________________________________________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.1.You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwe