2023年山东省德州市中考英语真题 (解析版)

德州市二〇二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题：1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Sure!B.Areyoujoking?C.Howinteresting!2.A.Thankyou..B.Iagree.C.Withpleasure!3.A.Whyisthat?B.I'llbefine.C.Goodidea!4.A.Metoo.B.No,tellmeabouthim.C.Yes,I'dloveto.5.A.Comethisway!B.That'sgoodadvice!C.Whynotgotogether?（二）（2023山东德州中考，听句子选图片，3分，★☆☆）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.____________A7.____________B8____________C（三）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，5分，★☆☆）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。5分）9.Whatcanyouknowfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Theairisfresh.B.Thewindowisalreadyopen.C.She'dliketohavethewindowclosed.10.Wherewillthespeakersgoforapicnic?A.Thebeach.B.Thehills.C.Theforests.11.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatmightthespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stayathome.B.Secamovie.C.Giotothetheater.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.ImprovehisEnglishwriting.B.ReadEnglisheveryday,C.HelpwithherEnglishspeaking.（四）（2023山东德州中考，听对话选答语，4分，★★☆）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，（4分）14.WhywillthemancometoHangzhou?A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.15.HowlongwillthemanstayinHangzhou?A.3years.B.2months.C.2weeks.16.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanneed?A.Atleast.B.Atleast3.C.Atleast4.17.Whatelsedoesthemanwant?A.Agarden.B.Astudy.C.Aswimmingpool.（五）（2023山东德州中考，听独白选答语，3分，★★☆）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.KennyA.learnmanyskillsduringthesummercamps19.BillB.keeponrunninginfaceofdifficulties20.AlisonC.beinterestedintheuniverse（六）（2023由东德州中考，听短文填表格，10分，★★★）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分）Victor打算做ShandonginMyEyes直播节目，讲述自己在好客山东旅游期间所见所感，现通过某网站发布消息，征集工作室徽标（studiologo），请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。RequirementsLogoApictureStandforthe________ofShandong________ShandonginMyEyesDeadline（期限）handinbefore________23nd;theresultwillcomeoutonSeptember10thPrizeIntroducehisorher________ontheliveprogrammePhoneNumber________二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AShortonlinecoursesChoosefromthousandsofonlinecoursesfromtopuniversities.ExplorefeaturedcoursesThespiritofsports:fairplay,teamwork,anever-give-upattitude(态度)DiscoverthepassionandhappinessofplayingballgamesWhatdoyouneedtoknowaboutballgames?Howcanyouimproveyourskillsandbuildastrongbody?Howcanyouworkasateam?Joinus!BasketballSkillstobeimproved:shootingpassing,dribbling,teamplayRequirements:age12;height175cm+Time:19thJune—16thJulyCoach:ZhangQiangTelevelopedby:ShandongSportUniversityFootballSkillstobeimproved:passing,shooting,goalkeepingRequirements:age15;height165—175cmTime:10thSeptember—30thOctoberCoach:MrLaiEmail:footballLife@Developedby:TianjinUniversityofSportTabletennisSkillstobeimproved:brainpowerRequirements:basicping-pongskills;age8+Time:10thJuly—30thJulyCoach:ProfessorLinTel:010-8000-7000Developedby:BeijingSportUniversityVolleyballSkillstobeimproved:passing,serving,spiking,teamworkRequirements:age14+Time:10thJuly—6thSeptemberCoach:WangWeiEmail:werw,weilovevolleyball@121.comDevelopedby:ChengduSportUniversityWhenwouldyouliketostart?Startstraightawayandjoinaglobalclassroomoflearners.Ifthecoursehasn’tstartedyet,you’llseethefuturedatebelow.LearningonthecoursesOneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld,shareyourideasandjoininwithactivediscussionsinthecomments(评论).1.Whendoesthebasketballcoursestart?A.June19th. B.July16th. C.September10th. D.July10th.2.Whowillyoulearnwithinthefootballcourse?A.ZhangQiang. B.MrLai. C.ProfessorLin. D.WangWei.3.Ifyouare13and1.65meterstall,whichcoursecanyoutake?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tabletennis. D.Volleyball.4.Whodevelopedthevolleyballcourse?A.ShandongSportUniversity. B.TianjinUniversityofSport.C.BeijingSportUniversity. D.ChengduSportUniversity.5.Whoarethecoursesfor?A.Learnersaroundtheworld. B.LearnersfromChinaonly.C.Universitystudentsonly. D.Coachesonly.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了短期体育网络课程的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:19thJune—16thJuly”可知篮球课程是在6月19号开始。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Coach:MrLai”可知足球教练是赖先生。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“age8+”可知乒乓球课程要求年龄在8岁以上，且没有身高限制。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Developedby:ChengduSportUniversity”可知成都体育大学开发了排球课程。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneverystepofthecoursesyoucanmeetotherlearnersfromallovertheworld”可知课程适合来自世界各地的学习者。故选A。BPeterRabbithopsintoBeijing’sUCCALabTheworld-famousPeterRabbitandhisfriends,fromBritishnovelistBeatrixPotter’schildren’sbooks,jumpedintotheUCCALabinBeijing,readytotakechildrenandadultsonanewadventurewithanexhibition.Oncevisitorscometotheexhibition.Potter’slifestories,whichdescribeherasawriterofmorethan60books,awisebusinesswomanandanaturelover,willspreadbeforethem.First,Peter’sfamily,allinsculptures(雕塑)greetvisitorsina“rabbithole”.ThentheyareledintoPotter’slivingroomandcandiscoverherlovefornaturethroughallthoserocksandinsects(昆虫)shecollectedasachild.Theycanalsoreadthefirstversion(版本)ofTheTaleofPeterRabbit,whichPotterwroteforthefive-year-oldsonofherfriend.Thenvisitorsstart“AGreatAdventure”inthegarden.Herevisitorscantakepartinactivitiesfromhide-and-seekandsavingPeterRabbittoaflowerpot(花盆)workshop,togetknowledgeaboutplantsandanimals,andafullerunderstandingofthehero’sadventurousspirit.Inthethirdpart.“AFierceBattle”,visitorscanwatchthescene(场景)inTheTaleofMr.Tod,wherePeterRabbitandBenjaminarehavingafightwiththeirneighborstosaveBenjamin’sstolenbaby.AfterPeterRabbit’sadventurescometoanend,“TellMeAnotherStory”,thefourthpart,guidesvisitorsintoatailor(裁缝)shop,wherevisitorscantryonalltheclotheswornbyPotter’sanimalcharacters.Theexhibitionendsin“ABeautifulLegacy(遗产)”,wherethevisitorsareencouragedtoexpresswhatevertheywanttosayaboutPotterandherliterary(文学的)worksthroughwritingordrawing.TheexhibitionwillgivepeopleadeeperunderstandingofPotter’sworksandhercommitment(贡献)tonatureconservation(保护),accordingtotheBeijingmuseum.Ifyougo:TuesdaytoSunday,10amto7pm,beforeSeptembers5;UCCALab,798ArtDistrict,No.4JiuxianqiaoL.u,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing6.Whatdoesthepassageintroduce?A.Anexhibition. B.PeterRabbit. C.BeatrixPotter. D.BeatrixPotter’sbooks.7.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringtheirvisiting?A.Collectrocksandinsects.B.ReadthefirstversionofTheTaleofPeterRabbit.C.ActaroleinTheTaleofMr.Tod.D.Haveafightwiththeirneighbors.8.WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutBeatrixPotter?A.Shelovednaturesinceshewasachild.B.ShewroteTheTaleofPeterRabbitforherson.C.Shehadatailorshop.D.Shewrotemanybooksaboutnatureconservation.9.Whatarevisitorsencouragedtodoattheendofthevisiting?A.Playhide-and-seek.B.Makesomeflowerpots.C.TryonclothesofPotter’sanimalcharacters.D.WriteordrawaboutPotterandherliteraryworks.10.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Aplay. D.Asurvey.【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是一则有关比得兔展览的广告信息。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“readytotakechildrenandadultsonanewadventurewithanexhibition”可知，这篇文章介绍的是一个展览，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanalsoreadthefirstversion(版本)ofTheTaleofPeterRabbit”可知，他们可以阅读第一个版本《TheTaleofPeterRabbit》，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThentheyareledintoPotter’slivingroomandcandiscoverherlovefornaturethroughallthoserocksandinsects(昆虫)shecollectedasachild.”可知，她从小就热爱大自然，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“wherethevisitorsareencouragedtoexpresswhatevertheywanttosayaboutPotterandherliterary(文学的)worksthroughwritingordrawing”可知，鼓励参观者通过写作或绘画来表达他们对波特和她的文学作品的任何看法，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是一则有关比得兔展览的广告信息，最可能来自报纸，故选A。CIsfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn?Whatdoyouneedtoknow?·Fakegrassismadefromdifferenttypesofplasticsandusedingardensaswellassportsgrounds.·Moreandmorepeopleareusingfakegrasstoreplacelivinggrasslawns(草坪)andcoverotheroutdoorspaces.·Onecompanysellingfakegrasshassold50%morecomparedwithlastyear.·Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn’tbesold.Environmentprotectors’opinionTherehasbeenalargeriseinthenumberoffakelawns.Environmentprotectorssayfakegrasslawnsdestroy(破坏)wildlifehabitats(栖息地)atatimewhenweshouldbetryingtoimprovetheenvironment,whichisnotfriendlytoanimals,birdsorinsectslikebeeswhichareimportanttous.However,lookingafteragardencanbehardwork,whichnoteverybodyiswillingorabletodo.LASTWEEK’SPOLL(投票)Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.Mostreaderssaidtheypreferredthenaturalkindofgreenspace,especiallybecauseit’smuchbetterforwildlife.Yes—fakegrassmakesgardeningeasyFakegrassnotonlylookstidier,it’salsoeasiertocarefor,especiallyforpeoplewhofindgardeningdifficultorboring.Fakegrasscanbesweptandcleaned,butanaturallawnneedsmowing(修剪),weeding(除草)andwatering,whichtakeseffortandisn’talwaysgoodfortheenvironment.Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady(背阴的)outdoorspace.No—fakegrassshouldbereplacedwithrealgrassGardensbringallkindsofnatureintoourlives.Birdscanpeck(啄食)throughlawnsforbugsandworms,andundergroundwildlifewillnotbestarvedoffood.Plasticgrassalsoheatsupmorethananaturallawn.Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare(光脚的)feetorpawstostandon.Also,thereisnownoeasywaytorecycleplasticlawns,somostwillendupinrubbishdumps(堆).Oneofthebestthingsaboutrealgrassgardensisthatit’srewarding(值得做的).Youcan’tplantflowersonaplasticlawn.Evenatinyrealgrasslawn—whichprovidesfoodforbirdsandahomeforinsects,plantsandotherwildlife—isbetterthanafake,plasticone.11.Whatdoestheword“fake”meaninthepassage?A.Colourful. B.Unreal. C.Wild. D.Living.12.Whatdo11%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?A.Itlooksuntidyandhardtocarefor.B.Itmakesgardeningdifficultorboring.C.Ittakesefforttomow.weedandwater.D.Itmakesshadyspacebright.13.Whatdo89%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?A.Friendlytowildlife. B.Hotforbarefeetinwarmdays.C.Rewarding. D.Easytorecycle.14.Whichismentionedinthepassage?A.Fakegrasscanbeusedindoorstoo.B.50%morecompaniessoldfakegrasslastyear.C.Somepeoplethinkfakegrassmustn’tbesold.D.Everybodyiswillingtousefakegrass.15.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatisfakegrass?B.Gardeningishardwork.C.Fakegrassisbetterthanalivinggrasslawn.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfakegrass.【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是人们对于人工草坪的不同看法。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.”可知，fake应是与real相反的词义，也就是“假的”，与unreal词义相近，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady(背阴的)outdoorspace.”可知，调查中11%的读者认为它可以使阴凉的空间明亮，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare(光脚的)feetorpawstostandon.”可知，调查中89%的读者认为在温暖的日子里光脚很热，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn’tbesold”可知，有些人认为人造草对野生动物和环境有害，不应该出售，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是人们对于人工草坪的不同看法，故选D。DScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(扫描仪).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(预测)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn'thaveadriver’slicense(驾照),theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery(外科手术).Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission(允许).Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity. B.Readthevolunteers’ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories. D.Workouttheideas.17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?A.Receivesounds. B.Testthescanner.C.Producesilentmovies. D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityintowords.18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers’braininTest3?A.Listening. B.Imagining. C.Watching. D.Reading.19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?A.Toshowhowthetoolworks. B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.C.Totestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbeused. D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead.20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocan’tspeak. B.Peoplewhocan’thear.C.Peoplewhocan’tread. D.Peoplewhocan’tdrive.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.”可知扫描仪记录大脑活动。故选A。17题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.”可知GPT-1把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语，所以是“看”。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.”、“First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.”和“Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.”可知科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字，所以为了证明这个工具运行良好，所以才做测试，故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.”（研究人员给志愿者们看了一些无声电影，这些电影没有任何言语。GPT-1仍然可以找出基本的思想。）可推断这个工具可以帮助不能说话的人。故选A。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing(追求)hernursingdreaminNanchang,JiangxiProvince.____21____,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.ThemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale(1820—1910)whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.____22____.RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternationalFoundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.____23____:directcare,education,managementorresearch.Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical(临床的)nursingformorethan40years.____24____,andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.Afterherretirement(退休),sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.____25____.By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents(居民).A.TodayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedonB.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reportsC.That’swhyshelivedinHongKongD.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedalE.TheexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfieldsF.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam【答案】21.D22.A23.E24.B25.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。【21题详解】根据“thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses”可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】根据“whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.”可知南丁格尔做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据“directcare,education,managementorresearch.”可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。【24题详解】根据“andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.”可知此处介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。25题详解】根据“By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents”可知此处介绍的是她的这个护理中心，选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遗迹)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龙),and____26____namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中华龙鸟).Itwas____27____thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe____28____timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy____29____infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.Howevernoteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder____30____somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(结构)maybe____31____ofscales(鳞片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape____32____flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐烂)awaywithoutatrace(踪迹).____33____,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(细节).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery____34____.Yetstillnobodyknows____35____andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(谜题)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”【答案】26.its27.larger28.first29.but30.if31.pieces32.for33.Luckily34.helpful35.when【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。【26题详解】句意：最后，这项研究表明，这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙，它的名字叫中华龙鸟。空处作定语，指这种食肉恐龙的名字，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。【27题详解】句意：它比生活在大约1.2亿年前的普通鸡要大。空处作表语，比较恐龙与鸡的大小，large“大的”符合语境，than前用比较级。故填larger。【28题详解】句意：这是辽宁第一次发现恐龙化石，也是最早发现的有羽毛的恐龙化石。根据“the…timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning”和备选词汇可知，这是第一次在辽宁发现恐龙化石，填one的序数词形式first。故填first。【29题详解】句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但事实并非如此。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。【30题详解】句意：许多科学家想知道某些恐龙是否有羽毛。空处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合语境，科学家不确定恐龙是否有羽毛。故填if。【31题详解】句意：一些鸟类科学家认为，这些羽毛状结构可能是鳞片碎片。根据“…ofscales”可知，修饰鳞片应用piece“一片”，piecesof...“许多片的……”。故填pieces。【32题详解】句意：不管它们是什么，它们的大小和形状都不适合飞行。根据“theyarenottherightsizeandshape…flying”可知，这些羽毛状结构不是用来飞行的，介词for可表用途。故填for。【33题详解】句意：幸运的是，这些化石显示了许多细节。根据“thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可知，新发现的化石很有研究价值，这是一件幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。【34题详解】句意：对于研究鸟类和恐龙之间的关系，这些细节非常有帮助。根据“thefossilsshowedalotofdetails”可知，新发现对研究很有帮助，空处用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。【35题详解】句意：然而，仍然没有人知道这些羽毛何时以及为什么出现在地球上。根据“…andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.”可知，空处应填连词引导宾语从句，when符合语境，表示没人知道羽毛是何时出现的。故填when。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。give,come,read,empty,do,pick,use,walk,write,call,answerBottleshavebeenusedto“send”messagesforalongtime.Usuallythemessages____36____onpaper,andthenthepaperisrolled(卷)upandputintoabottle.Afterthebottleisclosed,itwillbethrownintotheseaandbegintofloat(漂流)untilit____37____toland.Usuallythebottlesareneverseenagain,butsometimestheycanbefound.AwomannamedTonyaandherson____38____onthebeachinAustraliawhenshesawacoloredglassbottle.She____39____upthebottle,whichwasnotroundbutsquare.Shelookedinsideandsawsandandsomethingthatshethoughtwasacigarette.Herson____40____thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe“cigarette”wasactuallyarolled-upmessage.Tonyaandhersondriedthemessageandspreaditout.ItwasaformprintedinGerman.“Thewritingontheformislightandhard____41____.”Tonyasaidtoherson.“Thepapersaysthatthebottlewasthrownintotheseain1886,about600milesfromthecoastofAustralia.Doyouthinkitisreal?”“Perhaps.Butwe____42____someresearchtoprovethat,orthat’sonlyaguess,”saidtheson.“OK.I____43____myfriendinAustralia.Sheworksinamuseumthere.Maybeshecanhelp.”saidTonya.PeopleinGermanyheardaboutthemessageandbottle.Theyagreedthatthemessageandbottleseemedreal.Theysaidthatthousandsofbottleswerethrownintotheseaasanexperiment,butonly662messageswerefoundandsentbacktoGermany.SomepeoplesuggestedthatTonyashouldasksomeexperts(专家)forhelp,whocanfindoutitsageby____44____C14(碳14).NowTonya____45____thebottletothemuseuminAustralia,anditwillbeexhibitedthereforthenexttwoyears.Whetheritisrealornot,timewilltell.【答案】36.arewritten37.comes38.werewalking39.picked40.emptied41.toread42.havedone43.willcall44.using45.hasgiven【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Tonya的女士和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶，结果发现里面是一条卷起的信息，她把瓶子送到了澳大利亚的博物馆，并将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。【36题详解】句意：通常信息都写在纸上，然后把纸卷起来放进瓶子里。根据“onpaper”可知是写在纸上，write“写”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“thepaperisrolled...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填arewritten。【37题详解】句意：瓶子合上后，它会被扔进海里，开始漂流，直到来到陆地。根据“it...toland”以及所给词可知是来到陆地，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。【38题详解】句意：一位名叫Tonya的妇女和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上散步时，看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶。根据“onthebeach”以及所给词可知是在海滩上散步，walk“散步”，根据“whenshesaw...”可知此处表示当时他们正在散步，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是AwomannamedTonyaandherson，be动词用were。故填werewalking。【39题详解】句意：她捡起瓶子，瓶子不是圆形的，而是方形的。根据“upthebottle”可知是捡起瓶子，pickup“捡起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。【40题详解】句意：她的儿子把瓶子倒了出来，他们发现“香烟”实际上是一条卷起的信息。根据“thebottleout,inwhichtheyfoundthatthe‘cigarette’wasactuallyarolled-upmessage.”可知是把瓶子清空，empty“清空”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填emptied。【41题详解】句意：表格上的文字很轻，很难阅读。根据“Thewritingontheformislight”可知文字写的很轻，所以很难阅读，read“读”，此处用动词不定式。故填toread。【42题详解】句意：但我们已经做了一些研究来证明这一点，或者这只是猜测。根据“someresearch”可知是做一些研究，do“做”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填havedone。【43题详解】句意：我会打电话给我在澳大利亚的朋友。根据“myfriendinAustralia”以及所给词可知是给澳大利亚的朋友打电话，动作还未发生，句子用一般将来时willdo。故填willcall。【44题详解】句意：有人建议Tonya应该向一些专家寻求帮助，他们可以通过使用C14来了解它的年龄。根据“findoutitsageby...C14”可知是使用C14了解它的年龄，use“使用”，介词by后加动名词。故填using。【45题详解】句意：现在，Tonya已经把这个瓶子交给了澳大利亚的博物馆，它将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。根据“thebottletothemuseum”可知是把瓶子给博物馆，give“给”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Tonya，助动词用has。故填hasgiven。五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Torespectyourdecisionsisasimpleandpowerfulqualityofapersonbutit’sseldomused.Fewpeoplefullyrespectallhisorherdecisions,makingdecisionswithoutreallyconsideringwhetherthosedecisionsarereallyneeded,whethertheyarecorrect,orevenwhethertheyarepossibletocomplete.Imaginehowyouwillfeelifyouareabletorespectyourdecisions.Youwillbedetermined(坚定的),morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.Althoughmanymethodscouldbewrittenabouthowtorespectyourdecisionsandcarrythemout,thesimplestwaytostartisbydecidingtodecideanddecidingtorespectthedecisionsyoumake!Yes,it’sassimpleasthat.Beforemakingadecision,itisagoodideatonoticehowyoufeelaboutwhatyouareconsidering.Doyoufeeleasyandrelaxedaboutwhatyouarethinkingtodo?Ifyoudecidetodosomethingthatdoesn’tagreewithyourinnerfeelings,youwillcertainlyfinditdifficulttocompletethetaskthatyou’vedecidedtodo.Infactyoumaynotevenstartit!Bymakingsurethatthedecisionagreeswithyourvaluesfirst,youshouldhavenodifficultiescarryingitout.Respectingyourdecisionsisrespectingyourself.Ifyouseldomdowhatyousay,thenotherpeoplewillnottrustyou,norwillyoutrustyourself.Veryquicklythesemakeyoutired,slowandlazy.Atthispointnearlyeverythingseemslikehandwork.Torespectyourdecisionsisagreatqualitytohave.Bygivingimportancetoyourtimeandenergy,youwillbeabletomakewisedecisions.Youwillbeknownassomeonewhodoeswhattheysaytheywilldo.Youwillbehighlyrespected.Youwillhaveapowerfulandclearmind.You’llhaveoneofthegreatestattributes(特质)neededforsuccess.46.WhatwillyoubelikeifyourespectyourowndecisionsaccordingtoParagraph1?________________________________________________47.WhatshouldyoudobeforemakingadecisionaccordingtoParagraph3?________________________________________________48.WhydoothersnolongertrustyouaccordingtoParagraph4?________________________________________________49.Howcouldyoumakewisedecisionsaccordingtothelastparagraph?________________________________________________50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________________________________________【答案】46.Iwillbedetermined,morecreative,moresatisfied,andsoon.47.IshouldnoticehowIf