湖北省襄阳市英语中考试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年湖北省襄阳市英语中考仿真试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Readingabook.B.Watchingamovie.C.Listeningtomusic.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mjustlisteningtosomemusic.”Thisindicatesthatheislisteningtomusicatthemoment.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheweather?A.It’stoohot.B.It’stoohumid.C.It’sgoingtorain.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“I’mworriedit’sgoingtorain.Ihadplanstogohikingtoday.”Thisindicatesthathermainconcernisthepossibilityofrain,whichsuggeststhatthecorrectanswerisC.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gohikingwithfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Stayinandstudy.D.Traveltoanearbycity.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshe’sgoingtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.4.Listentoashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Identifythemainpointthatthespeakeremphasizes.Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseaccordingtothelecture?A.Improvedacademicperformance.B.Weightloss.C.Bettermentalhealth.D.Increasedenergylevels.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerinthelecturefocusesonthepsychologicalbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasreducingstressandimprovingmood,whichalignswithoptionC,bettermentalhealth.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Question5:WhatdoesTomplantodoonSaturday?

A)Gotothemovies

B)Visitamuseum

C)Gohiking

D)TakeanapAnswer:A)GotothemoviesExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“IthinkI’llgotothemoviesthisSaturday.There’sanewsci-fifilmoutthatI’vebeenwaitingfor.”6.Listentoashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedontheinformationprovided.Question6:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Ithelpsimproveconcentration

B)Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease

C)Itmakespeoplemorepronetostress

D)Itreducestheimmunesystem’seffectivenessAnswer:A)IthelpsimproveconcentrationExplanation:Thespeakermentions,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovecognitivefunctionandconcentration,whichiswhymanyprofessionalsrecommenditasapartoftheirdailyroutine.”7、Whattimedoesthetrainleave?2:15PM2:45PM3:15PM3:45PMAnswer:C)3:15PMExplanation:Inthedialogue,youhearthewomanasking,“DoesthetraintoLondonleaveathalfpastthree?”andthemanresponds,“No,it’sactuallyatfifteenminutespastthree.”Thisindicatesthatthecorrectdeparturetimeis3:15PM.Dialogue2:(Playaudioclip)8、Whyisthewomanupsetwiththeman?Heforgottheiranniversary.Hedidn’tdothedishes.Hecamehomelate.Helosthernecklace.Answer:A)Heforgottheiranniversary.Explanation:Theconversationrevealsthewomansaying,“Ican’tbelieveyoucompletelyforgotaboutouranniversarytoday,”whichclearlyshowsherdisappointmentbecausethemanhasforgottensuchanimportantdate.Thissectionisdesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinvariouscontextsandtodrawaccurateconclusionsbasedonwhattheyhear.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theyareplanningatrip.Theyarediscussingabook.Theyaretalkingaboutamovie.Answer:C)Theyaretalkingaboutamovie.Explanation:Theconversationcontainsreferencestoafilmandthetwofriendsarediscussingtheiropinionsonthemovie,whichindicatesthattheyaretalkingaboutamovie.10.Listentoastatementandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theweatherisextremelycoldtoday,andIthinkweshould__________.goforawalkhaveahotchocolatestayindoorsAnswer:C)stayindoorsExplanation:Thestatementmentionstheextremecoldweather,whichsuggeststhatstayingindoorswouldbeapracticalchoicetoavoidthecold.11、Howshouldthemangotothenearestpostofficeaccordingtothewoman’sdirections?Gostraightandturnrightatthetrafficlights.Turnleftandit’sthefirstbuildingontheright.Gostraight,turnleftatthetrafficlights,andit’sthesecondbuildingontheright.Walkfortenminutesandthepostofficeisontheleft.Answer:C)Gostraight,turnleftatthetrafficlights,andit’sthesecondbuildingontheright.Explanation:Thewomanclearlyinstructsthemantogostraightuntilhereachesthetrafficlights,thenturnleft,andthepostofficewillbethesecondbuildingonhisright.OptionCaccuratelyreflectsthesedirections.Question12:12、Accordingtotheconversation,howlongwillittakethemantowalktothepostoffice?About15minutes.About10minutes.About5minutes.Lessthan5minutes.Answer:C)About5minutes.Explanation:Thewomaninformsthemanthatthepostofficeisonlyaboutafive-minutewalkaway.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.13.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet?

M:I’malmostdone.Ijustneedtowritetheconclusion.

Q:Whatdoesthemanneedtodonext?

A:Writetheconclusion.

B:Finishtheproject.

C:Starttheproject.

D:Findmoreinformation.

Answer:A

Explanation:Themansaysheis“almostdone”andthenmentionsthathe“justneedtowritetheconclusion,”whichmeansthenextstepforhimistowritetheconclusion.14.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

M:Howwasyourtriptothebeachlastweekend?

W:Itwasamazing!Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadagreattimeswimmingandbuildingsandcastles.

M:IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.

W:Maybenexttime.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Oh,itwasokay.Itriedtodosomegardening,butitrainedallday.Completethesentence:“W:Itwasamazing!Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadagreattime_______andbuildingsandcastles.”

A:swimming

B:gardening

C:hiking

D:reading

Answer:A

Explanation:Themissingwordinthesentenceshouldlogicallycontinuetheactivitiesmentionedinthedialogue.Thewomanmentions“swimmingandbuildingsandcastles,”sothecorrectansweris“swimming.”15、WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingtoimprovehisEnglishpronunciation?A.PracticingmoredialoguesB.ListeningtoEnglishsongsC.WatchingEnglishmoviesD.ReadingaloudeverymorningAnswer:D.Readingaloudeverymorning.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthathefindsreadingaloudeachmorninghelpshimwithhispronunciation.Hespecificallystatesthathehasnoticedanimprovementsincehestartedthisroutine.16、WhydoesthewomanrecommendlisteningtoEnglishpodcasts?A.TolearnnewvocabularyB.TounderstanddifferentaccentsC.ToimproveherlisteningskillsD.TogetfamiliarwithspokengrammarAnswer:B.Tounderstanddifferentaccents.Explanation:ThewomansuggeststhatlisteningtopodcastscanexposethelistenertovariousEnglishaccentsfromaroundtheworld,whichcanbebeneficialforunderstandingpeoplewhentravelingorworkinginternationally.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthegirlwanttodowithherfriendsthisweekend?

A)Goshopping

B)Visitthemuseum

C)Gohiking

D)HaveamovienightAnswer:B)VisitthemuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldvisitthemuseumthisweekend.Iheardithasanewexhibitondinosaurs.”Thisindicatesthatherplanistogotothemuseumwithherfriends.18.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenacustomerandabankclerk.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthecustomer’smainconcern?

A)Lowinterestrates

B)Lackofprivacy

C)Securitymeasures

D)HighfeesAnswer:D)HighfeesExplanation:Thecustomerexpressestheirconcernbysaying,“I’vebeenwiththisbankforyears,butthefeeskeepgoingup.It’sbecomingtooexpensivetomaintainmyaccount.”Thisshowsthatthecustomer’smainconcernisthehighfeesassociatedwiththeirbankaccount.19、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddowithheroldlaptop?A.Sellittoafriend.B.Donateittocharity.C.Recycleitatanelectronicsstore.CorrectAnswer:C.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthatsincethelaptopistoooldtosellformuchandmightnotbeofusetoanyoneelseasadonationduetoitsage,thebestoptionwouldbetorecycleitproperlytoavoidenvironmentalharm.20、Howlonghasthewomanhadhercurrentlaptop?A.Lessthanayear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Overthreeyears.CorrectAnswer:B.Explanation:Thewomanstatesthatsheboughtthelaptopwhenshestartedhersecondyearofuniversity,andnowsheisnearingtheendofherfourthyear,indicatingshehashadthelaptopforabouttwoyears.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheJourneyoftheGoldenLeafReadingPassage:TheJourneyoftheGoldenLeaftellsthestoryofasinglegoldenleafthatembarksonaremarkablejourneythroughdifferentseasons,experiencingvariousadventuresalongtheway.Theleaf,knownasGoldenLad,startsitsjourneyinthelushgreenforest,whereitisbornfromamajesticoaktree.Astheseasonschange,GoldenLadtravelsthroughtheforest,meetingvariouscreaturesandlearningvaluablelifelessons.Oneautumnday,GoldenLadfallsfromtheoaktreeandlandsinasmallstream.Itfloatsdownthestream,enjoyingthegentlebreezeandthesoundofthewater.Alongtheway,itmeetsawiseoldturtlewhoteachesGoldenLadabouttheimportanceofpatienceandperseverance.Theturtleexplainsthatjustlikethestream,lifeisfullofobstacles,butitisthroughfacingthemthatonegrowsstronger.Aswinterapproaches,GoldenLadencountersasnowylandscapeandmeetsacheerfulsnowmanwhoremindstheleafthatevenintheharshestofconditions,thereisbeautytobefound.ThesnowmanteachesGoldenLadaboutresilienceandthejoyofovercomingchallenges.Springarrives,andGoldenLadfindsitselfinabloomingmeadow,whereitmeetsabutterfly.ThebutterflyshareswithGoldenLadtheimportanceofchangeandtransformation.Itexplainsthatjustlikethebutterfly,whichoncewasacaterpillar,changeisanaturalpartoflifeandcanleadtobeautifuloutcomes.Finally,assummerapproaches,GoldenLadreturnstotheoaktree,havingcompleteditsjourney.Ithaslearnedthevaluesofpatience,resilience,change,andthebeautyoflife’schallenges.Questions:1.WheredoesGoldenLad’sjourneybegin?

A)Inalushgreenforest

B)Inasmallstream

C)Onanoaktree

D)Inabloomingmeadow2.WhoteachesGoldenLadabouttheimportanceofpatienceandperseverance?

A)Awiseoldturtle

B)Acheerfulsnowman

C)Abutterfly

D)Theoaktree3.WhatisthemainlessonGoldenLadlearnsfromthebutterfly?

A)Theimportanceofchangeandtransformation

B)Thebeautyoflife’schallenges

C)Thevalueofresilience

D)ThesignificanceofpatienceandperseveranceAnswers:1.A)Inalushgreenforest2.A)Awiseoldturtle3.A)Theimportanceofchangeandtransformation三、完型填空（15分）Sure,Icancreateaclozetestpassagewithfiveblanksforyou,suitableforanEnglishmidtermexam.Thiswillincludeashortpassagewithblankswherewordshavebeenremoved.Thetaskistofillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsbasedonthecontextofthepassage.Here’sanexample:ClozeTestPassageThediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingin1928markedasignificant(1)______inmedicalhistory.Beforeitsdiscovery,bacterialinfectionswereoften(2)______andcouldleadtodeath.However,thiswonderdrughassavedandcontinuestosavecountlesslivesaroundtheworld.Penicillinbelongstoaclassofmedicinesknownasantibiotics,whichareusedtotreatinfectionscausedbybacteria.Thedevelopmentofnewantibioticsremainscrucialbecausesomebacteriaarebecoming(3)______toexistingdrugsduetooveruseandmisuse,aphenomenonknownasantibiotic(4)______.Therefore,itisimportantthatweusethesemedicinesresponsiblyandonlywhenprescribedbyahealthcareprofessional,topreventfurther(5)______ofthisproblem.OptionsforEachBlank:1._______A.momentB.eventC.milestoneD.period2._______A.painfulB.deadlyC.commonD.rare3._______A.sensitiveB.immuneC.resistantD.weak4._______A.resistanceB.sensitivityC.immunityD.tolerance5._______A.reductionB.solutionC.escalationD.deteriorationCorrectAnswers:1.C.milestone2.B.deadly3.C.resistant4.A.resistance5.D.deterioration四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Thebook,___________writtenbyarenownedauthor,hassoldmillionsofcopiesworldwide.whichB)thatC)itD)whoAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectrelativepronounhereis“that”torefertothebook.“That”isusedtointroducearelativeclausethatmodifiesthenoun“book,”providingadditionalinformationaboutit.2、Shewas___________whentheteacherenteredtheroom.surpriseB)surprisedC)tosurpriseD)surprisingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectadjectivestousehereare“surprised”(feelingsurprise)and“surprising”(causingsurprise).Sincethesentencedescribesheremotionalstateinresponsetotheteacher’sentry,“surprised”isthecorrectchoice.3、Completethefollowingsentencewiththemostappropriatewordformofthegivenverbinbrackets.

Despitenumeroussetbacks,shecontinuedtoworkdiligently,______(prove)thatperseverancecanleadtosuccess.Answer:provingExplanation:Inthiscontext,“proving”isthebestchoiceasitshowsheractionisdemonstratingorillustratingtheideathatperseveranceleadstosuccesswithoutdirectlystatingitasafact.Theparticipleformfitswellherebecauseitsuggestsacontinuousactionaccompanyingthemainverb“continuedtowork.”4、Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjectiveprovidedinbrackets.

Theprojectwasmuchmorechallengingthan________(expect).Answer:expectedExplanation:Here,“expected”isthecorrectcomparativeformtouse.Itimpliesacomparisonbetweentheactualchallengeleveloftheprojectandwhathadbeenanticipatedpreviously.Theword“expected”servesasapointofreferenceforthecomparisonmadebytheadjective“challenging.”5.Inthe___________(5)oflastyear,weorganizedacharityruntoraisefundsforthelocal___________(6).middle,hospitalmidst,schoolmiddle,hospitalmidst,schoolAnswer:b)midst,school

Explanation:“Inthemidstof”isaphrasethatmeans“inthemiddleof,”indicatinganactionoreventhappeninginthemiddleofsomethingelse.“Hospital”isthecorrectchoiceasitfitsthecontextofacharityrunraisingfunds.“Middle”alonewouldnotbeappropriateinthisphrase.Therefore,“midst,school”isthecorrectanswer.6.Ifyou___________(5)thisbook,pleasereturnittothelibrarybeforetheduedate.wouldborrowhadborrowedborrowedwillborrowAnswer:c)borrowed

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandimpliesageneraltruthorhabit.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthesimplepasttense,whichis“borrowed”inthiscontext.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtheintendedmeaningortenseofthesentence.7.Ihaveneverseensuchanincrediblemovie.Itwasso___________thatIcouldn’tstopwatchingit.entertainingentertaininglyentertainmententertainedAnswer:a)entertainingExplanation:Inthissentence,theblankneedstobefilledwithanadjectivethatdescribesthemovie.“Entertaining”isthecorrectchoiceasitmeans“providingentertainmentoramusement.”Theotheroptionsareadverbs,nouns,andpastparticipleforms,whichdonotfitthecontext.8.Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisproject,youneedto___________yourtimemanagementskills.improveimprovingimprovedimprovedlyAnswer:a)improveExplanation:Theblankneedstobefilledwithaverbthatmeans“tomakebetter.”“Improve”isthecorrectchoice,asitisthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitablebecause“improving”isthepresentcontinuoustense,“improved”isthepasttenseorpastparticipleform,and“improvedly”isanincorrectadverbialform.9.Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingmoviebefore.ItwassocaptivatingthatI_______(be)completelyabsorbedinit.Answer:was

Explanation:Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasapresentresult.Thecorrectformoftheverb“be”inthiscontextis“was”becauseitagreeswiththesubject“I”.10.Ifshe_______(go)totheparty,shewouldhavemetJohnandtoldhimabouthernewjob.Answer:hadgone

Explanation:Thissentenceisanexampleofaconditionalsentenceinthepastperfecttense.Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”inthiscontextis“hadgone”becauseitisusedtodescribeanactionthatwouldhavehappenedinthepastifthecondition(goingtotheparty)hadbeentrue.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessayandwhatisthepurposeofeachpart?Answer:ThethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishessayaretheIntroduction,theBody,andtheConclusion.Introduction-ThepurposeoftheIntroductionistograbthereader’sattention,providebackgroundinformation,andstatethethesisstatementormainargumentoftheessay.

Body-ThepurposeoftheBodyistosupportthethesisstatementwithevidence,examples,andexplanations.Eachparagraphtypicallyfocusesononepointorpieceofevidence.

Conclusion-ThepurposeoftheConclusionistosummarizethemainpointsdiscussedintheessay,restatethethesisstatement,andprovideafinalthoughtorreflectiononthetopic.2、Howcantheuseofproperpunctuationmarks,suchascommasandsemicolons,enhancetheclarityandreadabilityofawrittentextinEnglish?Answer:Theuseofproperpunctuationmarks,suchascommasandsemicolons,enhancesclarityandreadabilityinEnglishby:Commas:Separatingelementsinalistorseriestoavoidconfusion.Separatingnon-essentialinformationfromthemainsentence.Pausingforemphasisortoseparateclausesinacomplexsentence.Semicolons:Connectingtwocloselyrelatedindependentclausesthatcouldstandaloneasseparatesentences.Linkingtworelatedphrasesorclauseswithinasentencetoshowtheircloserelationship.Separatingitemsinalistthatcontaininternalpunctuation.Byusingthesepunctuationmarksappropriately,writerscancreatesentencesthatareeasiertoparseandunderstand,improvingtheoverallreadabilityofthetext.3、WhatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphorinEnglishlanguage?Answer:

Asimileandametaphorarebothfiguresofspeechusedtocreatecomparisonsbetweentwothings,buttheydifferintheirstructureandexplicitness.Asimileusesthewords“like”or“as”todirectlycomparetwothings.Forexample:Sheisasbraveasalion.Thestarswerelikediamondsinthenightsky.Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,doesnotusethesewordsandimpliesacomparisonwithoutstatingitexplicitly.Forexample:Timeisathief.Thewaveswhisperedtotheshore.Explanation:

Thekeydifferenceliesintheexplicitnessofthecomparison.Inasimile,thecomparisonismadeclearbytheuseof“like”or“as,”whileinametaphor,thecomparisonisimpliedandunderstoodbythecontext.4、HowdothepresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustensesdifferintheiruseandmeaninginEnglish?Answer:

Thepresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustensesarebothusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarerelevanttothepresent,buttheyhavedifferentfocusesanduses.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasapresentresultorisrelevanttothepresentmoment.Itisoftenusedwithadverbslike“already,”“yet,”or“never.”Examples:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theresultispresent.)Haveyoueatenyet?(Theactionisrelevanttothepresentquestion.)Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense,however,isusedtodescribeanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandmaystillbecontinuinginthepresent.Itoftenincludesadverbslike“for”or“since”toindicatetheduration.Examples:Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.(Theactionstartedinthepastandisongoing.)Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?(Theactionofwaitingstartedinthepastandisongoing.)Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttensefocusesonthepresentresultorrelevance,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustensefocusesontheongoingnatureoftheaction.Thepresentperfectismoreaboutthepresentmoment,whilethepresentperfectcontinuousisaboutthedurationandcontinuityoftheaction.5、ExplainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglish.Answer:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.Examplesinclude“man,”“NewYork,”“book,”and“happiness.”Ontheotherhand,averbisawordthatexpressesaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Examplesinclude“run,”“walk,”“read,”and“exist.”Explanation:UnderstandingthedistinctionbetweennounsandverbsiscrucialinEnglishgrammar.Nounsrefertopeople,places,things,orabstractconcepts,whileverbsdescribeactions,occurrences,orstatesofbein