2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市小升初英语试卷及答案指导

2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortgreeting.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectresponse.

Audio:[Playrecordingof“Hello,howareyou?”]A.Goodmorning.B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.Nicetomeetyou.CorrectAnswer:B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?Explanation:Thecorrectresponsetoagreetingaskingaboutyourwellbeingsuchas“Howareyou?”shouldbeacknowledgingtheaskerwithyourcurrentstateandoftenreturningthequestion.Therefore,“I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?”istheappropriatereply.2、Youwillhearadialogueaboutdailyroutines.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Audio:[Playrecordingofdialogue]

Dialogue:

PersonA:“Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?”

PersonB:“Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.SometimesIreadbooksathome.”Question:WhatdoesPersonBdoafterschool?A.Playsfootball.B.Playsbasketballwithfriends.C.Alwaysreadsbooksathome.CorrectAnswer:B.Playsbasketballwithfriends.Explanation:Inthedialogue,PersonBexplicitlystatesthatthey“usuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.”Whilereadingbooksathomeisalsomentioned,it’snotedassomethingdone“sometimes,”notusually.Thus,thecorrectanswerreflectsPersonB’susualactivityafterschool.3、WhatarethetwosubjectsthatTomisparticularlygoodat?MathandHistoryScienceandEnglishArtandMusicPhysicalEducationandGeographyAnswer:B)ScienceandEnglishExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthesubjectsTomisparticularlygoodat.Thecorrectanswerisgivenintheresponse,whichstatesthatTomisgoodatScienceandEnglish.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.W:Hi,John!Iheardyouplayedtheguitarattheschoolconcert.Howdiditgo?M:Itwasgreat!Ireallyenjoyedperforming.W:I’msureyoudid.Bytheway,didyoupracticemuchbeforetheconcert?M:Yes,Ipracticedalmosteveryeveningfortwoweeks.Question:HowoftendidJohnpracticebeforetheconcert?EveryothereveningEveryeveningEverymorningOnceaweekAnswer:B)EveryeveningExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutJohn’spracticeroutinebeforetheconcert.Johnmentionsthathepracticed“almosteveryeveningfortwoweeks,”whichmeanshepracticedalmostdaily,thusmaking“Everyevening”thecorrectanswer.5、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiscloudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“Itisrainy,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.Theotheroptions,sunny(A)andcloudy(C),arenotmentionedintheconversation.6、Question:Howmanystudentsareintheclass?A.Thereare25students.B.Thereare30students.C.Thereare20students.Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthenumberofstudentsintheclass.Thecorrectansweris“Thereare30students,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.Theotheroptions,25students(A)and20students(C),arenotthecorrectnumberofstudentsmentionedintheconversation.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theyarediscussingtheweather.Theyareplanningatrip.Theyaretalkingaboutschoolsubjects.Whyaretheygoingtothelibrary?

A)Tofindabookabouttheweather.

B)Tolookfortravelguides.

C)Toresearchschoolsubjects.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionslookingforbooksontravel,indicatingtheyareplanningatrip,notdiscussingtheweatherorschoolsubjects.Thelibraryvisitisforthispurpose.8.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewexerciseequipmentatthecommunitycenter?Tohelppeopleloseweight.Toincreasethenumberofexerciseclasses.Toencouragemorepeopletousethecenter.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthenewequipmentisdesignedtoattractmorepeopletothecommunitycenter,suggestingthatthemainpurposeistoencouragemorepeopletousethefacilities,notnecessarilytohelppeopleloseweightorincreasethenumberofclasses.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,areyouplanningtogoanywherethisweekend?Bob:Yeah,actually.I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,Alice?Alice:Thatsoundsgreat!I’mplanningtovisitthelocalmuseumwithmyfamily.Question:WhatisBob’splanforthisweekend?

A)Visitingthelocalmuseum

B)Goinghikinginthemountains

C)Stayingathomeandstudying

D)HavingamovienightAnswer:B)GoinghikinginthemountainsExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionsthatheisthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains,sothatishisplanfortheweekend.10.Inthisshortdialogue,ateacherisaskingastudent,Sarah,abouthersummervacation.Teacher:Sarah,tellmeaboutyoursummervacation.Wheredidyougo?Sarah:Oh,itwasfantastic!IwenttoSpainwithmyfamily.Wespentalotoftimeatthebeachandvisitedmanyhistoricalsites.Teacher:Thatsoundsamazing!Didyoulearnanythingnewwhileyouwerethere?Sarah:Definitely!IlearnedhowtocooksomeSpanishdishesandtriedsomedeliciouslocalfood.Question:WhatisoneactivitySarahenjoyedduringhersummervacation?

A)LearningtocookSpanishdishes

B)TeachingSpanishatasummercamp

C)Exploringthelocalnightlife

D)AttendingamusicfestivalAnswer:A)LearningtocookSpanishdishesExplanation:SarahmentionsthatshelearnedhowtocooksomeSpanishdishes,indicatingthatthiswasanactivitysheenjoyedduringhersummervacation.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsinschool.Alice:“IreallyenjoyEnglishclass.DoyoulikeEnglishtoo,Bob?”

Bob:“Yes,Ido.ButIthinkMathismyfavoritesubject.Ifinditchallengingandinteresting.”Question:WhatisBob’sfavoritesubject?

A)English

B)Math

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B)MathExplanation:BobclearlystatesthathisfavoritesubjectisMath,whichisoptionB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouthomework.Teacher:“Hi,Tom.Howareyoudoingwithyourhomeworkfortomorrow’sEnglishclass?”

Tom:“Well,I’vefinishedmostofit,butI’mstillworkingonthewritingassignment.It’squitedifficultforme.”Question:WhatisTomstrugglingwith?

A)Readingassignment

B)Writingassignment

C)Mathproblems

D)ScienceprojectAnswer:B)WritingassignmentExplanation:TomexplicitlymentionsthatheishavingdifficultywiththewritingassignmentfortheEnglishclass,whichisoptionB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.catB.batC.matD.pat答案：C解析：Inthissetofwords,allexcept“mat”arepronouncedwiththeshort“a”sound.“Mat”ispronouncedwiththelong“a”soundasin“make.”2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thestudentswereveryexcitedbecause____________theirsportsday.A.wascomingB.comesC.comeD.iscoming答案：A解析：Thecorrecttensetousehereisthepastcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpasttime.“Wascoming”isthepastcontinuousformoftheverb“tocome,”whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.3、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweena“noun”anda“verb”inEnglishgrammar?Nounsarepeople,verbsareactions.Nounsarethings,verbsarefeelings.Nounsarenames,verbsarestatesofbeing.Nounsarecountable,verbsareuncountable.Answer:C)

Explanation:Themaindifferencebetweena“noun”anda“verb”inEnglishgrammaristhatnounsarenamesorlabelsforpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatexpressactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.OptionCcorrectlyidentifiesthisdistinction.4、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:“I________youherebefore?”hadseenhaveseensawseeAnswer:B)

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“haveseen”becausethesentenceisinthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have/has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.OptionBcorrectlyfillsintheblankwiththecorrectform.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoturnofftheir__________beforetheclassputersdesksbookscalculatorsAnswer:D)calculatorsExplanation:Thesentenceisabouttheteacheraskingstudentstoturnoffsomethingbeforetheclassbegins.Themostlogicalitemtobeturnedoffinthiscontextiselectronicdevices,whichisrepresentedby“calculators.”6.Selectthesentencethatbestcompletesthetext.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould__________.studyhardandpracticeregularlyavoidspeakingtoothersstopusinganyEnglishlanguagematerialsnevertrytolearnnewwordsAnswer:A)studyhardandpracticeregularlyExplanation:Thequestionisaboutthebestwaytoimproveone’sEnglish.Thelogicalchoiceistostudyhardandpracticeregularly,asitisacommonandeffectivemethodforlanguagelearning.Theotheroptionsarecounterproductiveorillogicalinthecontextofimprovinglanguageskills.7.Whatdoestheword“adolescence”referto?A.TheperiodoftimebetweenearlychildhoodandadulthoodB.ThestageoflifewhenoneislearningtodriveC.ThetimewhenapersonisinhighschoolD.TheperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonisstudyingforacollegeentranceexamAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“adolescence”referstotheperiodoftimebetweenearlychildhoodandadulthood,typicallyrangingfromtheagesof13to19.Itischaracterizedbyphysicalandpsychologicalchanges.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasimile?A.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.B.Thewindhowledlikeawolf.C.Thetreewastallandstrong.D.Thechildrenplayedjoyfully.Answer:B

Explanation:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusing“like”or“as.”InoptionB,thewindiscomparedtoawolf,makingitanexampleofasimile.OptionsA,C,andDaresimplestatementswithouttheuseofcomparison.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?Shearegoingtothestore.Heamateacheratthelocalschool.Theyisplayingsoccerinthepark.Weareexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.Answer:D)Weareexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecauseitusestheproperformoftheverb“tobe”(are)withthesubject“We.”InA),“She”shouldbefollowedby“is,”inB),“He”shouldbefollowedby“is,”andinC),“They”shouldbefollowedby“are.”10、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthecomparativeformoftheadjective“good.”ThisbookismoregoodthantheoneIreadlastweek.ThisbookisbetterthantheoneIreadlastweek.ThisbookisthegoodestofalltheonesIhaveread.ThisbookisasgooderastheoneIreadlastweek.Answer:B)ThisbookisbetterthantheoneIreadlastweek.Explanation:TherightchoiceisB,whichusesthecorrectcomparativeform“better”fortheadjective“good.”InA),“moregood”isnotthecorrectform;C)incorrectlyuses“goodest”insteadofthesuperlative“best”;andinD),“gooder”isnotastandardEnglishword,and“as…as”shouldbeusedwithout“-er.”11.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.

Thebookonthetableis______.A.interestingB.interestinglyC.interestsD.interestedAnswer:A.interestingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanadjectivetodescribethebook.“Interesting”isthecorrectadjectiveformtouseinthiscontext.12.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinthefollowinglist.amazingboringpleasantbeautifulsadAnswer:C.pleasantExplanation:Thewords“amazing,”“boring,”“beautiful,”and“sad”arealladjectivesthatdescribetheemotionsorqualitiesofsomething.“Pleasant,”however,isadifferenttypeofadjectivethatdescribestheoverallpleasantnessoragreeabilityofsomething.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagebyfillingintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgivenbelow.)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofilleachblank.Passage:

Springismyfavoriteseason.Theweatherstartsgettingwarmer,andeverythingbeginstogrowagainafterthelongwinter.Onedayduringspringbreak,Idecidedtotakeawalkintheparknearmyhouse.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtherewasn’tasinglecloudinthesky.AsIwalkedalongthepath,Inoticedthatthetreeswere(1)______leavesagain,andthegrasswasturninggreen.Suddenly,Iheardthejoyfulsoundofchildrenplayingontheplayground.Theywerelaughingandshoutingastheyplayedtag.Itmademefeel(2)______insidetoseesomanyhappyfaces.Then,asmallbirdlandedrightnexttomeontheground.Itwassearchingforfoodamongthebladesofgrass.IslowlyreachedintomypocketandpulledoutsomebreadcrumbsIhadsavedfromlunch.Gently,Itossedthemtowardsthebird,anditquicklypeckedatthemonebyone.Thissimpleactoffeedingabirdbroughtasmiletomyface.ItwassuchapeacefulmomentthatIwillalwaysremember.WordsBank:buddingjoyfulpeacefulsproutingwarm1.AsIwalkedalongthepath,Inoticedthatthetreeswere(1)________leavesagain…2….Itmademefeel(2)________insidetoseesomanyhappyfaces.3.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtherewasn’tasinglecloudinthesky,makingthedayseemvery(3)_______.4.Asmallbirdlandedrightnexttomeontheground,anditwassearchingforfoodamongthebladesofgrassmakingthescenelook(4)_______.5.Thissimpleactoffeedingabirdbroughtasmiletomyface.Itwassucha(5)_______moment…Answers:1.sprouting2.joyful3.warm4.peaceful5.peacefulThisexerciseaimstoteststudents’vocabularyknowledge,comprehensionskills,andtheirabilitytousecontextcluestocompletesentencesappropriately.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmalltown,therewasalibrarythatwasknownforitsancientandmysteriousatmosphere.Thelibrarywasfilledwiththousandsofbooks,anditwassaidthatsomeofthesebooksheldsecretsfromthepast.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilydecidedtoexplorethelibrary.Shewascuriousaboutthestorieshiddenwithinthoseoldpages.AsLilywalkedthroughtheaisles,shecameacrossabookthatcaughthereye.Thebookwastitled“TheSecretoftheGoldenKey.”Sheopeneditandbegantoread.ThestorywasaboutayoungboynamedTomwhodiscoveredamagicalkeythatcouldunlockthesecretsofthepast.Tomusedthekeytotravelthroughtimeandmeetfamoushistoricalfigures.ThebookfascinatedLily,andshecouldn’thelpbutwonderifthekeywasreal.Shedecidedtosearchthelibraryforanycluesthatmightleadhertothekey.Afterhoursofsearching,shefinallyfoundahiddencompartmentbehindadustybook.Insidethecompartment,shediscoveredanold,gold-coloredkey.Lilywasoverjoyedanddecidedtousethekey.Shehelditinherhandandclosedhereyes,willingherselftotravelbackintime.Suddenly,shefeltastrangesensation,andwhensheopenedhereyes,shewasstandinginanancientcastle.Question1:

WhatdidLilydecidetoexploreinthelibrary?A.TheancientandmysteriousatmosphereB.ThesecretshiddenwithintheoldpagesC.ThemagicalkeytounlockthesecretsofthepastD.ThefamoushistoricalfiguresmentionedinthebookQuestion2:

WhatdidLilyfindinthehiddencompartmentbehindthedustybook?A.AmaptotheancientcastleB.ThemagicalkeytotravelthroughtimeC.AletterfromTomD.Adiaryofthelibrary’shistoryQuestion3:

WheredidLilyendupafterusingthekey?A.InaforestB.InanancientcastleC.AtthelibraryD.InthetownsquareAnswers:

Question1:B.Thesecretshiddenwithintheoldpages

Question2:B.The