初中英语时态的专项练习

1、r11givethebooktohimassoonashecomeback.

2、Hasthebabystoppedcryingyet?(stop)

3、Idon'tknowwhetherMothermetoBeijingnextmonth.(take)

4、She___puttedonhercoatandwentout.(put)

5、“Whataretheydoing?”“They___aregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.^^(get)

6>Theboyaskedhismother___tolethimgoandplaybasketball.(let)

7、I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.(wait)

8、It(take)himhalfanhour(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.

9、Ifitaninterestingfilm,we'Hseeittomorrow.(be)

10、Theyusually(do)theirhomeworkaftersupper.

11、Listen!Who(sing)inthenextroomnow?

12>(be)yourparentsinShanghailastyear?

13、Mr.Yu(teach)usmathssince1982.

14、TheywillhaveatriptotheGreatWallifit(notrain)tomorrow.

15、LiMingoften(listen)totheradiointhemorning.

16>A:"Father,mayIgooutandplayfootball?^^B:"you(do)yourhomework?^^

17>Allthepeopleinthetownareglad(hear)thatafamousmusician___aconcert

this

Saturdayevening.(give)

18、Ourteachertoldusifit(notsnow)wewouldvisittheScienceMuseumthenext

day.

19、Theyoften(play)footballintheafternoon.

20A:WhafreyoudoingDad?B:I(mend)theradio.

21、Let's(carry)theboxestothehouse.

22、Yesterdayshe(want)verymuchtoseethefilm,butshecouldn't—(get)aticket.

23>I(write)toyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.

24、Mike(visit)severalplacessincehecametoBeijing.

25、He(write)fourletterstohiswifeeverymonth.

26>Don'tmakeanynoise,Grandma(sleep).

27、Hisaunt(do)somecookingwhenhecamein.

28、Whenthey(reach)thestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.

29>There(be)ameetingnextMonday.

30^We(know)eachothersinceourboyhood..

31>Sometimesmyfather(come)backhomelate.

32>They(have)anEnglisheveningnextweek.

33、Pmveryglad(hear)that.

34、WeiFangisn'there.She(go)tothereading-room.

35、Thestory(h叩pen)longago.

36、They(visit)theHistoryMuseumlastweek.

37、ZhangHong(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.

38、She(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening

39、Stayhere,bag.Don'tgoout.It(rain)now.

40、LiPing(write)acompositioneveryweek.

41、Thescientist(give)usatalkyesterday.

42、Myparents(live)inBeijingsince1949.

43、Look!Theyoungworker(show)thestudentsaroundthefactorynow.

44、They(build)anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.

45、Thestudents(clean)theirclassroomtomorrow.

46>Thewindowsofourlab(clean)onceaweek.

47、Ourteacher(join)thepartytwentyyearsago.

48、Theboys(have)abasketballmatchnow.Lefs___(go)and(watch).

49、She(work)inthisfactoryfortenyears.

)1I___supperwhentheboybrokein.

A.has

B.have

C.washaving

D.willhave

()2We___noclassonSundays.

A.had

B.have

C.has

D.arehaving

)3theBlacksTVatsevenyesterday?

A.Did;watch

B.Are,watching

C.Were;watching

D.Do;watch

()4Thescientist__awalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday.

A.wastaking

B.wouldtake

C.took

D.wastaken

()5WhileTom__afootballmatch,hissisterwasreadinganinterestingstory-

inherroom.

A.waswatching

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched

()6WhenMissZhaocameintotheclassroom,thestudents__.

A.talked

B.weretalking

C.talking

D.talk

()7MarywasdrawingahorseontheblackboardwhenI__in.

A.havecome

B.came

C.amcoming

D.come

()8Lookattheclouds.___.

A.It'sgoingtorain

B.It'11beraining

C.Itwillberained

D.It，11rain

()9Myfamily___tostayinLondonforsometime.

A.isgoing

B.aregoing

C.go

D.arego

()10There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.

A.isgoingtobe

B.aregoingtohave

C.willhave

D.aregoingtobe

()11Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.

Thematchisgoingto___atsixthisevening.

A.have;be

B.be;have

C.be;be

D.have;have

()12-Areyoubusythisafternoon?-No.I___towatchafootballmatch.

A.amgoing

B.will

C.shall

D.can

()13Who___helphimtomovetheboxaway?

A.are

B.aregoing,

C.aregoingto

D.is

()14Where___buyacomputerforyourson?

A.youare

B.aregoing

C.yougo

D.areyougoingto

()15Nextyearmylittlesister___tenyearsold.

A.istobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.shallbe

D.willbe

()16-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm?

-Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

()17You___lateforschoolagainifyou___early.

A.shallbe;won'tgetup

B.are;won，tgetup

C.willbe;don'tgetup

D.havebeen;notget

()18Couldyouplease___thisrubbertoXiaoLing?

A.togive

B.giving

C.gave

D.give

()19___you___ateacherwhenyougrowup?

A.Will;be

B.Are;goingtobe

C.Are;/

D.Will;goingtobe,

()20Lastyeartheoldman___undertheroof,enjoyingthesunlight-

A.sits

B.issitting

C.sit

D.wouldsit

()21He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.

A.hastaught;came

B.hastaught;hascome

C.taught;came

D.hasteached;hascame

()22―theGreatWall?

A.Haveyouevergoneto

B.Areyouevergoingto

C.Doyouevergoto

D.Haveyoueverbeento

()23I___thebookyet.

A.haven，tread

B.hadn，tread

C.don，tread

D.amnotreading

()24TheyleftforBeijinglastmonthandwe__themeversince.

A.don，thearfrom

B.haven，theardfrom

C.won，thearfrom

D.didn，thearfrom

()25Theoldman__inthishousesince1949.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.isliving

D.lives

()26I__heronlytwicesincelastyear.

A.see

B.wasseeing

C.haveseen

D.saw

()27Lucy__toShanghaionce.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen

)28Judy___theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill___togothere.

A.wentto;wanted

B.goesto;wants

C.hasgoneto;wants

D.hasbeento;wants

()29-you___yourbreakfast?

-Yes,Ihave.

-When___you___it?

-Twentyminutesago.

A.Have;have;have;had

B.Did;have;did;have

C.Have;had;do;have

D.Have;had;did;have

()30-___yourhomeworkyet?

-Notyet,I___it.

A.Haveyoudone;amdoing

B.Didyoudo;did

C.Didyoudo;amdoing

D.Haveyoudone;did

()31Myfatherisn，therenow.He___Shanghai.He___theretwice.

A.hasgone;hasbeen

B.hasgoneto;hasbeento

C.hasbeento;hasgone

D.hasgoneto;hasbeen

()32-CouldIspeaktoMrs.Black,please?

-Sorry,she___tothelibrary.

A.isgoing

B.hasgone

C.hasbeen

D.willto

()33.Peterisyoung,buthe___manyforeigncountries.

A.hasbeenin

B.hasgoneto

C.wentto

D.hasbeento

()34____youthebook?

A.Are;have

B.Have;got

C.Do;get

D.Are;having

()35____youtoknowaboutthenews?

A.Do;must

B.Will;get

C.Have;had

D.Do;have

()36Theyfinishthejobbytomorrow.

A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.have

()37Beforewegottotherailwaystation,thetrain_already.

A.wentout

B.hadgone

C.hasgone

D.hasarrived

()38.I___myhomeworkataboutnineatnight.

A.finished

B.wouldfinish

C.wasfinishing

D.finish

()39.We'11goswimmingiftheweatherfinetomorrow.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.isgoingtobe

()40.WetotheGreatWallseveraltimes.

A.go

B.weregoing

C.havegone

D.havebeen

()41.Youmuststudyhardifyouwanttofailtheexam.

A.won，t

B.don't

C.haven't

D.hadn't

()42.-I5mafraidyoucan51sithere.

-Sorry,Iknow.

A.don，t

B.won，t

C.can，t

D.didn't

()43.Whileshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.

A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,wasfalling

C.wasreading,fell

D.read,fell

()44.-Jimisnotcomingtonight.

-Buthe!

A.promises(许诺)

B.promised

C.willpromise

D.hadpromised

()45.-What'shername?

-I.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten

D.amforgetting

()46.IthardwhenIleftmyhouse.

A.israining

B.rains

C.wasraining

D.willrain

()47.Imyhomeworknow.

A.finish

B.finished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

()48.-DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?

A.No,hedidnevergothere

B.B.No,hehasnevergonehere

C.No,heneverwasthere

D.No,he'sneverbeenthere

()49.OurteachertoBeijingthreetimes.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.hasgoneD.hasbeen

()50.LastweekJohnhisleg.

A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbroke

C.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken

一、单项选择

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybe

theyBwhat'shappenedtohim.

A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow

2、Hehas_BbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

3、HaveyoumetMrLi_C?

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

4、Thefamouswriter_D__onenewbookinthepasttwoyear

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

5、-Ourcountry_C_alotsofar.

-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good

C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better

6、ZhaoLan_C_alreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;study

C.has;studiedD.are;studying

7、We_C_XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew

8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm_1B__ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

-Really?When_B_there?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygo

C.dotheygoD.havetheygone

10、-_B__you_yourhomeworkyet?

-Yes.Iitamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

11、Hisfather_DthePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

12、-Doyouknowhimwell?

-Sure_WeBfriendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

13、-Howlonghaveyou__A__here?

-Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

14、Hurryup!TheplayCfortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

15、It_A_tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.

sheA__tothelibrary.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen

17、Myparents_A__Shandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeen

18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,D?

A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey

19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasinceheCto

China?

A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got

C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived

20、HisuncleCformorethan9years.

A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork

C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity

二、句型转换

3、Theoldmandiedlastyear.Hehasbeen

deadforayear.（die）（动词填空）

4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同义句转换）

Thisfactory_haskeptfortwentyyears.

5、MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）

MissGaohasbeenawayanhourago.

6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）

Hermother__joinedthePartythreeyearsago.

7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同义句转换）

_AbouttwoyearsfortheGreenfamilymovedto

France.

8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子

合并成一个句子）

Thebushasarrivedherefortenminutes_

三、汉译英

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

Shehasn'tseenthatnewfilm

5、她去过上海。ShehasbeentoShanghai.

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？Wherehashebeentheseyears?

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的

动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度

较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分

析、推理，正确答案是B。

2、现在完成时常与already（已经）,just（刚刚，正好）,ever（曾经）,

never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连甩故2应

选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），sofar（到目前为止）,

inthepast/"last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现

在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在

的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与"for+时间段或since+过去时间点"连用（含从句，

从句过去时）。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与。nee（一次），twice（两次），threetimes（三次），

severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生

在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态

或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；

现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语

（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故9的正确答案为

Bo

10、B

11s现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间

的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。

、、、、

12B13A14C15Ao

16,"have/hasgoneto+地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指

主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/hasbeenin+地点”表示"在某地呆了多长时

间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/hasbeento+地点”表示"曾经去过

某地（但现在已不在那儿）。"故16的正确答案为A。

17、A18、D19、C20、C

二、句型转换。

1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead

4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined;ago

7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.

2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.

3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.

4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.

5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.

6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?

过去完成时练习题

(D)(l)Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotof

things.

A.hasbrokeninto,hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto,hadbeen

stolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto,stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto,

stolen

(B)(2)Bytheendofthiscentury,we_oursintoastrongmodern

country.

A.willbuildB.hadbuiltC.havebuiltD.willhave

built

(C)(3)Wetheworkbysixyesterdayevening.

A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.hadfinishedD.hadbeen

finished

(B)(4)1tohelpyoubutcouldn'tgethereintime.

A.wantB.hadwantedC.havewantedD.was

wanting

(D)(5)Mrs.Wutoldmethathersister.

A.leftabouttwohoursbeforeB.wouldleaveabouttwo

hoursbefore

C.hasleftabouttwohoursagoD.hadleftabouttwohours

before

(D)(6)WhenIreachedhome,myparentstheirsupper.

A.arehavingB.havealreadyhad

C.havehadD.hadalreadyhad

(B)(7)Itseemsthattheoldmansomethingimportant.

A.haslostB.hadlostC.lostD.wouldlose

(B)(8)Sheinthisschoolthepasttenyears.

A.wasteaching,sinceB.hadbeenteaching,since

C.wouldteach,forD.hasbeenteaching,for

(A)(9)DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?No,bythetimeI

arrived.

A.she'dleftB.she'sleftC.ShewasleftD.shemustleave

(D)(10)ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI.

A.expectB.expectedC.wouldexpect

D.hadexpected

(D)(ll)Wecouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersbecausethey

toolongbeforeus.

A.startedB.werestartingC.havestartedD.had

started

(D)(12)Shefeltanxiousabouthersonassheforquitea

longtime.

A.haven'theardhimB.hadn'theardhim

C.haven'theardfromhimD.hadn'theardfromhim

(A)(13)Bythetimethespeakerenteredthehall,allthe

listeners.

A.hadseatedB.wereseatedC.seatedD.wereseating

(D)(14)BytheendofnextJulythisbuilding.

A.willbefinishedB.willhavefinished

C.willhavebeenfinishedD.hadbeenfinished

(D)(15)Bythetimethewar,mostofthepeoplehadleft.

A.wasbeganB.wasbrokenout

C.brokeoutD.hadbeenbrokenout

(A)(16)Ifsheharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.

A.hadworkedB.haveworkedC.shouldworkD.

worked

(C)(17)1wishIyouyesterday.

A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.

weretosee

(A)(18)HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhethere.

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.

been

(C)(19)Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe.

A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.

hadeverhad

(C)(20)WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryforalmostan

hour.

A.hadgoneB.hadsetofC.hadleftD.had

beenaway

(C)21.1lostthebookI.

A.haveboughtB.boughtC.hadboughtD.hadbeen

bought

(B)22.ThebushadgonewhenIatthebusstop.

A.havearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.amarriving

(C)23.Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadbutthe

badweathermadehimchangehismi.

A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeen

thought

(B)24.-DidyoumeetTomattheairport?

B-No,he_bythetimeI_there.

A.hasleft;gotB.hadleft;arrived()25.-Whydidn'tTomattendthe

meetingyesterday?

-HeBeijing.

A.hasgonetoB.hadgonetoC.wenttoD.had

beento

(B)26.-Itocometohelpyou.-Butyoudidn'tcome.

A.havemeantB.hadmeantC.meantD.will

mean

(A)27.FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,forwhich

shefivetimes.

A.hadtriedB.wastryingC.hastriedD.tried

(A)28.-Ihaveboughtyouthebooksyouwant.

-Oh,good,I_afraidyouhadforgotten.

A.wasB.amC.hadbeen

D.havebeen

(D)29.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother

alreadytohospital.

Ahas;beensentBhad;sentChas;sentDhad;beensent

(A)30.WefiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.

AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned

(D)31.HanMeitoldmeshelunch,soshewasveryhungry.

AhashadBhasn'thaveChavehadDhadn'thad

(C)32.Bytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.

AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill

(C)33.Sheherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilher

husbandhome.

Ahasleft;comesBhadleft;wouldcomeChadleft;cameDleft;had

come

(A)34.HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceIagood

drink.

AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying

(C)35.ThemeetingwhenMr.Wangtoschool.

Ahasbegun;getBhasbeenon;getChadbegun;gotDhadbeen

on;got

二、

1WhenIreturnedhome,he(leave).

2Bytenyesterdayevening,she(finish)writing.

3He(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.

4It(stop)rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.

5I(notread)thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.

6Shesaidshe(be)bornin1992.

7Whenhe(come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeople

didn'tunderstandhimatallthoughhe(learn)someChinesein

hisowncountry.

8IsawHanMeiyesterday.We(notsee)eachothersinceleft

Beijing.

9WhenIgottohishome,he(go)tobed.

10SheaskedifMr.Liualready(come)back.

三、汉译英

1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？

2.到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。

3.十点钟前，我们到达了车站。

4.在他上中学之前，已学会了两百多个英语单词。

5.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。

6.昨天找看见李平了。自从我们离开北京，就一直没有见面。

7.我昨天没有给魏华那本书，因为她已经为自己买了一本。

8.他问李先生是否已经回来了

9.我听说他住那五年了。

过去完成时答案

一、答案(1)-(5)DDCBD(6)-(10)DADAD

(11)-(15)DDBCC(16)-(20)ACADDo

21-25CBCBB26-30BAADA31-35DCCAC

二、答案：1hadleft2hadfinished3hadstudied4hadstopped5

didn'tread

6was7camehadlearned8hadn'tseen9hadgone10hadcome

三、答案

1.Howmanysongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?

［注］两个时间点的比较。

2.Byyesterdayevening,hehadreadthetextthreetimes.

［注］两个时间点的比较。

3.Wehadgottothestationbefore10:00.

［注］两个时间点的比较。

4.HehadlearnedtwohundredEnglishwordsbeforehewentto

middleschool.

［注］两个事件的比较。

5.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes.

［注］两个事件的比较。

6.1sawLiPingyesterday.Wehadnotseeneachothersinceweleft

Beijing.

［注］两个事件的比较。

7.1didnotgivethebooktoWeiHuayesterday,becauseshehad

alreadyboughtacopyforherself.

［注］两个事件的比较。

8.HeaskedifMrLihadalreadycomeback.

［注］两个事件的比较