备战2025年高考英语易错题（新高考专用）易错点纠错练04 动词与动词短语辨析-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含答案

备战2025年高考英语易错题（新高考专用）易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题含答案易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析目录单项选择易错题通关练一、单项选择1．Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto_______,andthetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.A．stepintomyshoes B．pullmyweight C．takemybreath D．cometomyaid2．WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts_______.Beoptimisticandtrustyourself,andyou’llmakeit.A．takeover B．takeup C．takeon D．takein3．Wecan______theoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.A．makeup B．setup C．weighup D．cutup4．Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A．catchsightof B．makeroomforC．takepridein D．keeppacewith5．Shetoldusto________.A．seat B．sitat C．sit D．sitdown6．Willyoupleasehelpme________?A．openthedoor B．turnonthedoorC．openedthedoor D．toturnonthedoor7．Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedto______hisownbusiness.A．setup B．setoff C．makeup D．takeup8．Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A．giveaway B．hangon C．handdown D．getdown9．Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A．catchingupwith B．gettingonwithC．gettingdownto D．puttingupwith10．________wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswouldcompletely________humansasworkers.A．It;takeplaceof B．As;taketheplaceof C．It;intheplaceof D．As;inplaceof11．—Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.—Yes,weallthisgreatprogress.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takepridein D．takecareof12．Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessableto______frustration.A．switchon B．copewith C．holdup D．insearchof13．—Whatdoyou__________yournewlifeinyournewhouse?—It’scomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.It’sonlyfive-minutewalk.A．thinkover B．thinkon C．thinkof D．thinkout14．—Whydon’tyou________smoking?It’sveryharmful.—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．giveup B．putup C．ringup D．pickup15．Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill__________.A．payoff B．giveway C．carryon D．burstonto16．Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.A．windup B．turnup C．burnup D．lookup17．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mnot__________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．dressingup C．takingup D．puttingup18．Shebroke____________whensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.A．down B．up C．away D．through19．Youshouldn’tthatItakecareofyourpetdog.A．takeiteasy B．takeitforgranted C．takeitseriously D．takeyourtime20．He________andinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.A．jumpedinwithbothfeet B．playedsafe C．hadafroginhisthroat D．woundup21．Ifyoudon’tfindajobsoon,youmay__________beggingonthestreets.A．windup B．dryup C．packup D．setup22．Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemales__________thevastmajorityofourcustomers.A．accountfor B．kickoff C．giveriseto D．takein23．Iwaspleased,ofcourse—adoptionswerealwayswhat__________mysoul—butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.A．snuggled B．throbbed C．highlighted D．nourished24．Kenranover,assessedthesituation,and__________hisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedoveunderandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.A．foughtoff B．switchedoff C．whippedoff D．gaveoff25．Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoney_________foroldage.A．putaside B．takenoff C．givenin D．setout26．Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto________,Ikindoflostmypassionforthejob.A．attendto B．applyfor C．withdrawfrom D．testout27．Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly________.A．switchingoff B．takingover C．bouncingaround D．turningup28．She_________onthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.A．deliberated B．fed C．carried D．brought29．Crowdsofpeople________towatchthecharityofperformancelastnight.A．workedout B．turnedout C．madeout D．reachedout30．Thedoctor__________metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll__________soon.A．considered;catchup B．hoped;bringupC．suggested;takeup D．recommended;pickup31．Leavetheboy_______;hecanmakeuphisownmind.A．alone B．for C．aside D．out32．Regularexercisecan______toyourhealth.A．makeup B．makesense C．makemistake D．makeadifference33．Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitverydifficultto______otherthingsinlife.A．relyon B．focuson C．dependon D．baseon34．Fornearlyawholeyearthepeopledidn’t________foodanymore,forthefoodwassodeliciousandnutritious.A．talkabout B．complainabout C．talkwith D．complainto35．Rightnow,youneedn’tgotoschooltolearnknowledge,youcanstayathometolearnby________.A．readingabook B．distancelearning C．watchingTV D．playinggames36．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto_________otherthingsinlife.A．beattractedto B．graduatefrom C．signupfor D．focuson37．——Ricky,whyhasn’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?——Oh,heis_______fornextmonth’s400-meterrace.A．standingout B．takingup C．backingout D．workingout38．He________theworkerstofightfortheirrights.A．calledfor B．calledin C．calledon D．calledoff39．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricadid________thebestinherasadoctor.A．workout B．bringout C．makeout D．giveout40．ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstointheGoldRush.A．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater B．seektheirfortuneC．putthemunderpressure D．commenton41．Businessnegotiationmaynotnecessarilybeagameinwhichonelosesiftheotherwins;weshould____awin-winresult.A．takeaway B．makefor C．takein D．strivefor42．Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A．giveout B．leaveout C．takeout D．figureout43．Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenottoletnegativeideas______.A．takeoff B．takeover C．takein D．takeon44．Ifyou________anyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setabout C．comeacross D．putaside45．Iwenthomeand_______myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A．putoff B．droppedoff C．turnedoff D．shutoff46．It’stimeyou_________thefactthatit’sadangerousworldoutthere.Bebraveandoptimistic.A．putupwith B．wokeuptoC．tooktheplaceof D．lookeddownupon47．Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A．pickedout B．paidoff C．gotthrough D．endedup48．Onthe70thbirthdayofthePRC,manypolicemenandpolicewomenwerecalledoutto_________.A．takeaction B．keeporder C．makesense D．watchout49．Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________.A．takenin B．takenover C．takenafter D．takenoff50．We’llmeetagaininthemorningandwecan________whereweleftoff.A．pickup B．putdown C．takein D．cutoff51．Hearingtheinjuredsoldierwassaved,I________asignofrelief.A．leftout B．letout C．gaveout D．putout52．Idon’tagreewithyourapplicationforthesummerjob,whichwillprobably______yourstudies.A．interferewith B．arguewith C．cooperatewith D．reactwith53．Einsteinfinally________Hans’planthatHanstookhisplaceandgavethelectureinthatdistantuniversity.A．agreedwith B．agreedto C．agreedon D．agreedfor54．Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill______thegrowthofthesuburbs.A．increaseto B．contributeto C．keepto D．taketo55．It’sdifficultto______aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsbecausemuchoftheirrangehasbeenpoorlystudied.A．putout B．figureout C．comeout D．turnout56．Itispleasantto________asmalltalkinthelift.A．cutoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．setoff57．Jasperhas________“NoParking”signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.A．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup58．Hisearlyexperienceenabledhimto________barriersbetweenScottishCatholicsandProtestants.A．breakout B．breakup C．breakin D．breakdown59．Iwas________whenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Ihatedogs.A．broughtundercontrol B．setinmotionC．takenintoaccount D．putonthespot60．Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingto________.A．holdback B．moveon C．catchup D．getacross61．Inspringallkindsofflowers________theirsweetsmell.A．giveup B．givein C．giveout D．giveoff62．Chinaisworkinghardto________thefullpotentialofhighereducationandwillmovefastertobuildworld-classuniversities.A．takein B．setaside C．bringout D．giveaway63．Thoughtheyounggirlearnslessthan2000dollarsamonth,shestill______somemoneyeverymonthforspecialgoals.A．handsout B．takeson C．setsaside D．watchesover64．SunYiwenwasapparentlywhenshewonthethirdOlympicmedalofhercareerbywinningwomen’sindividualepee(重剑)goldatTokyo2020onJuly24.A．throwinginthetowel B．scoringanowngoalC．walkingonair D．lettingoffsteam65．Thisiscalledthehedonictreadmill(快乐水车),inwhichsatisfaction________almostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.A．wearsoff B．showsoff C．dropsout D．missesout66．LiuYu’sparentsthinkrunningcan________hisschoolwork.A．getinthewayof B．beproudofC．fallinlovewith D．beresponsiblefor67．It’simportanttoshowsupportforoneanotheraswe________thesedifficulttimes.A．gothrough B．goover C．getalongwith D．setdown68．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________oneachother’sdays.A．weighup B．passup C．pickup D．catchup69．Despitetheextremecondition,DengJiaxianrefusedto________fromhisresponsibilityandkeptonconductingscientificresearch.A．cutdownB．backdownC．putdownD．turndown70．Alltheories________practiceandinturnservicepractice.A．originatefromB．datefromC．learnfromD．differfrom71．Therearesuccessfulexamplesofcancerpatientswhohave____becauseofpropertreatment.A．pulledthrough B．diedout C．givenup D．gotthrough72．Thetanker,whichwasfullofpetrol,____andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putup C．turnedup D．broughtup73．Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.A．makeout B．putout C．helpout D．lookout74．PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto________theDaiwomen’sbeauty.A．bringout B．showoff C．passdown D．turnup75．Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasingly________robotsforhelp.A．turningto B．puttingaway C．takingup D．holdingback76．AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingand________thesales.A．keeppacewith B．takeadvantageofC．lookforwardto D．throwalighton77．—Thesoupneedsabitofflavor.—Iknow,sometomatojuiceshould.A．setinmotion B．carryon C．dothetrick D．gowild78．I’msorryIbrokeyourvaseI’ll_______it.A．runoutof B．makeupfor C．losetrackof D．passdown79．Manyscientists

________

theideathatitishumanbeings’activitiesthathaveresultedinglobalwarming.A．lookforwardto B．subscribeto C．participatein D．getinvolvedin80．Peoplewithstrongimmunesystemsarebetterableto________infection.A．fightoff B．dealwith C．makeup D．reston易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析目录单项选择易错题通关练一、单项选择1．Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto_______,andthetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.A．stepintomyshoes B．pullmyweight C．takemybreath D．cometomyaid【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我的时间快到了。再过几天，就会有其他人来接替我，世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。A.stepintomyshoes接替我的工作；B.pullmyweight尽职责；C.takemybreath夺走我的呼吸；D.cometomyaid帮助某人。根据句中的mytimeisalmostup和thetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon可知，我在这里工作的时间快结束了，但有其他人来继续工作，所以是有人来接替我。故选A。2．WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts_______.Beoptimisticandtrustyourself,andyou’llmakeit.A．takeover B．takeup C．takeon D．takein【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在高三遇到障碍时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导地位。乐观一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A.takeover接管，控制，取代，占上风；B.takeup占用（时间），占据（空间）；C.takeon呈现；D.takein欺骗，理解，吸收。根据空前的letdiscouragingthoughts可知，这里指让沮丧的想法占上风。故选A。3．Wecan______theoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.A．makeup B．setup C．weighup D．cutup【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以权衡各种选择，试着做出决定。A.makeup化妆；B.setup建立；C.weighup权衡；D.cutup切碎。根据下文“trytocometoadecision(试着做出决定)”可知，空白处应填表示“权衡”含义的动词短语。故选C项。4．Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A．catchsightof B．makeroomforC．takepridein D．keeppacewith【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A.catchsightof看见；B.makeroomfor为……腾出空间；C.takepridein以……为骄傲；D.keeppacewith与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“ourteachertrainingprogramsshould”和下文“currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keeppacewith，故选D。5．Shetoldusto________.A．seat B．sitat C．sit D．sitdown【答案】D【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们坐下。A.seat使坐下；B.sitat坐在……；C.sit坐；D.sitdown坐下。seat是及物动词，后面需直接加宾语，sit是不及物动词，通常与介词in、on、at等连用，sitat表示“坐在……上”，后面需要加宾语，只有固定搭配，sitdown(坐下)符合语法。故选D。6．Willyoupleasehelpme________?A．openthedoor B．turnonthedoorC．openedthedoor D．toturnonthedoor【答案】A【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析、非谓语动词。句意：你能帮我开门吗？turnon“打开（设备）”；open“打开”；door“门”。turnon一般用于打开“电视、收音机、灯、煤气”等设备，不与door搭配，故排除选项B和D。helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，故本空用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。7．Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedto______hisownbusiness.A．setup B．setoff C．makeup D．takeup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。A.setup建立，创办；B.setoff出发，引爆；C.makeup化妆，弥补；D.takeup从事，占据。结合句意可知，此处应为“创办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选A项。8．Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A．giveaway B．hangon C．handdown D．getdown【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定把旧家具捐给慈善机构。A.giveaway赠送；B.hangon坚持；C.handdown传给；D.getdown咽下，写下。由charity以及句意可知，这里指把旧家具“赠送”给慈善机构。故选A项。9．Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A．catchingupwith B．gettingonwithC．gettingdownto D．puttingupwith【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个来这里的顾客在开始游泳前都必须做热身运动。这是我们的规定。A.catchingupwith赶上；B.gettingonwith继续（干某事）；C.gettingdownto着手做；D.puttingupwith忍受。由swimming和句意可知，这里表示“开始着手”游泳前需要热身。故选C项。10．________wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswouldcompletely________humansasworkers.A．It;takeplaceof B．As;taketheplaceof C．It;intheplaceof D．As;inplaceof【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：正如一位著名科学家曾经预测的那样，再过二十年，人工智能机器人将完全取代人类成为工人。takeplaceof(代替)，taketheplaceof(代替，取代)，intheplaceof(在……地方)，inplaceof(代替)，第一空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用as引导，排除A项和C项；第二空缺少谓语动词，inplaceof为介词短语，不能作谓语，排除D项。故选B。11．—Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.—Yes,weallthisgreatprogress.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takepridein D．takecareof【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在过去的30年里，中国在许多领域取得了巨大的成就。——是的，我们都为这一巨大进步感到自豪。A.takeup占据；B.takeoff起飞；C.takepridein为......感到骄傲；D.takecareof照顾。由“Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields”可知，我们为中国取得的成就感到自豪，因此空格处是takepridein。故选C。12．Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessableto______frustration.A．switchon B．copewith C．holdup D．insearchof【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会让男孩变得不那么独立、软弱、无法应对挫折。A.switchon打开；B.copewith应对；C.holdup举起；D.insearchof寻找。根据前后文“makeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessableto______frustration.”可知，此处指应对挫折。故选B。13．—Whatdoyou__________yournewlifeinyournewhouse?—It’scomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.It’sonlyfive-minutewalk.A．thinkover B．thinkon C．thinkof D．thinkout【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得你在新房子里的新生活怎么样？——舒适方便，尤其是孩子们上学。走路只要五分钟。A.thinkover仔细考虑；B.thinkon思考；C.thinkof认为；D.thinkout想出。由“It’scomfortableandconvenient”可知，第一个人是在问第二个人认为新生活怎么样，空格处意为“认为”。故选C。14．—Whydon’tyou________smoking?It’sveryharmful.—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．giveup B．putup C．ringup D．pickup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么不戒烟？吸烟有害健康。——我试了很多次，但真的很难。A.giveup放弃；B.putup张贴；C.ringup电话响起；D.pickup捡起。根据后文“smoking?It’sveryharmful.”指戒烟应用giveup。故选A。15．Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill__________.A．payoff B．giveway C．carryon D．burstonto【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：努力工作，多练习，你的努力会得到回报的。A.payoff得到回报；B.giveway让步；C.carryon继续；D.burstonto突然出现。根据“Workhardandpractisemore,”可知，努力会得到回报。故选A。16．Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.A．windup B．turnup C．burnup D．lookup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望会议尽快结束，因为我还有别的事情要处理。A.windup结束；B.turnup出现，露面，调高；C.burnup烧毁，消耗；D.lookup查找，向上看。根据forIhaveotherthingstoattendto可知，此处表达“会议尽快结束”的含义。故选A项。17．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mnot__________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．dressingup C．takingup D．puttingup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。事情真的发生了！A.makingup编造；B.dressingup打扮；C.takingup占据；D.puttingup搭建。由“Itreallyhappened”可知，句子表示“我不是在编造故事。事情真的发生了”，空格处意为“编造”，故选A。18．Shebroke____________whensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.A．down B．up C．away D．through【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一听到这个消息就崩溃了，但很快就恢复了。A.breakdown崩溃；B.breakup分手，解散；C.breakaway脱离；D.breakthrough突破。由句意和whensheheardthenews可知，这里指她情绪“崩溃”了。故选A项。19．Youshouldn’tthatItakecareofyourpetdog.A．takeiteasy B．takeitforgranted C．takeitseriously D．takeyourtime【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所当然的。A.takeiteasy别急，沉住气；B.

takeitforgranted认为这理所当然；C.

takeitseriously认真对待它；D.

takeyourtime慢慢来。takeitforgrantedthat...意为“认为……理所当然”，其中it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。根据句中的thatItakecareofyourpetdog可知，选B。20．He________andinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.A．jumpedinwithbothfeet B．playedsafe C．hadafroginhisthroat D．woundup【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不加思索地匆匆投入并投资了一家小公司。结果，他最后赔了一大笔钱。A.jumpedinwithbothfeet不加思索地匆匆投入；B.playedsafe稳扎稳打；C.hadafroginhisthroat喉咙不舒服，嗓子哑了；D.woundup结束。根据句中“helostafortuneintheend”可推知，他的投入和投资太过匆忙，没有经过沉思熟虑。用动词短语jumpinwithbothfeet，符合语境。故选A项。21．Ifyoudon’tfindajobsoon,youmay__________beggingonthestreets.A．windup B．dryup C．packup D．setup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不尽快找到工作，你可能会最终沦落到沿街乞讨。A.windup以……告终；B.dryup干涸；C.packup收拾行李；D.setup建立。结合“beggingonthestreets”可知，此处表示如果不快点找到工作，最终只能乞讨，windup“以……告终”符合句意。故选A项。22．Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemales__________thevastmajorityofourcustomers.A．accountfor B．kickoff C．giveriseto D．takein【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开了一家花店，顾客中绝大多数是女性。A.accountfor占比，解释；B.kickoff开始，踢开；C.giveriseto引起，导致；D.takein理解。根据后文“thevastmajorityofourcustomers”此处指女性占顾客的多数，应用accountfor。故选A。23．Iwaspleased,ofcourse—adoptionswerealwayswhat__________mysoul—butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.A．snuggled B．throbbed C．highlighted D．nourished【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我很高兴——收养一直是滋养我灵魂的东西——但我把它归结为一只黑猫的幸运。A.snuggled偎依；B.throbbed抽痛，悸动；C.highlighted突出，强调；D.nourished滋养。根据“Iwaspleased”和“butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblackkitten”可知，此处表示收养能滋养心灵。故选D。24．Kenranover,assessedthesituation,and__________hisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedoveunderandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.A．foughtoff B．switchedoff C．whippedoff D．gaveoff【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肯恩跑过来，评估了情况，然后脱掉了他的衬衫和鞋子。他跳进水里，潜入水中，试图从较大的洞口接近斯皮卡。A.foughtoff击退，抵御；B.switchedoff关闭；C.whippedoff用迅速的动作取下某物；D.gaveoff散发，释放。根据空格后面的句子“他跳进水里，潜入水中，试图从较大的洞口接近斯皮卡。”可知，他跳进水里了，所以应该是脱下了衣服。故选C。25．Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoney_________foroldage.A．putaside B．takenoff C．givenin D．setout【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为存一些钱以备晚年之需是明智的做法。A.putaside存储；B.takenoff起飞；C.givenin屈服；D.setout出发。根据“foroldage”可知，此处是指存一些钱。故选A。26．Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto________,Ikindoflostmypassionforthejob.A．attendto B．applyfor C．withdrawfrom D．testout【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的旅行，总是有没完没了的事情要处理，我对这份工作失去了热情。A.attendto处理；B.applyfor申请；C.withdrawfrom退出；D.testout考验。根据句中“endlessbusiness”可推知，有无数的事情要“处理”，用动词短语attendto，符合语境。故选A项。27．Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly________.A．switchingoff B．takingover C．bouncingaround D．turningup【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些外来鱼类逃到了其他水道中。它们可能破坏生态系统，快速占据主导地位。A.switchingoff关闭；B.takingover接管，占上风；C.bouncingaround蹦蹦跳跳；D.turningup出场，出现。这里指的是这些外来鱼类可能会在其他水域中占据主导地位，破坏生态系统。takeover意味着取得控制权或支配地位，与句子的语境相符合，故选B项。28．She_________onthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.A．deliberated B．fed C．carried D．brought【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对这个决定考虑了很长时间才最终下定决心。A.deliberatedon仔细考虑（某事）；B.fedon以……为食；C.carriedon继续；D.broughton引起。由后文shefinallymadeuphermind，可知，她是在“仔细思考”后做的决定。故选A项。29．Crowdsofpeople________towatchthecharityofperformancelastnight.A．workedout B．turnedout C．madeout D．reachedout【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：昨晚，成群的人出席观看了慈善演出。A.workedout解决；B.turnedout出席，到场；C.madeout理解，辨认出；D.reachedout伸出。结合句意可知空处表示“出席，参加”，故选B项。30．Thedoctor__________metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll__________soon.A．considered;catchup B．hoped;bringupC．suggested;takeup D．recommended;pickup【答案】D【详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：医生建议我到海边去玩几天，这样我就会很快恢复健康。A.considered考虑；catchup赶上；B.hoped希望；bringup养育、提出；C.suggested建议；takeup占据；D.recommended推荐；pickup恢复健康。分析句意可知，第一空格处表示医生“建议、推荐”我到海边玩，第二空格处表示我会很快“恢复健康”。故选D项。31．Leavetheboy_______;hecanmakeuphisownmind.A．alone B．for C．aside D．out【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要管那男孩；他能自己拿主意。A.leavealone不打扰；B.leavefor离开；C.leaveaside撇开；

D.leaveout不包括或不提及某人或某事。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语leavesbalone“不打扰某人”，满足句意要求。故选A项。32．Regularexercisecan______toyourhealth.A．makeup B．makesense C．makemistake D．makeadifference【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有规律的锻炼对你的健康有很大的影响。A.makeup编造；B.makesense说得通；C.makemistake犯错误；D.makeadifference产生影响。根据句中的regularexercise可知，此处表示“对健康产生影响”。故选D。33．Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitverydifficultto______otherthingsinlife.A．relyon B．focuson C．dependon D．baseon【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花太多时间上网会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。A.relyon依赖；B.focuson集中；C.dependon依赖；D.baseon以……为基础。根据句意，此处表示“专注于其他事情”，用focuson。故选B。34．Fornearlyawholeyearthepeopledidn’t________foodanymore,forthefoodwassodeliciousandnutritious.A．talkabout B．complainabout C．talkwith D．complainto【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近一整年的时间里，人们不再抱怨食物，因为食物是如此美味和营养。A.talkabout谈论；B.complainabout抱怨（某事）；C.talkwith与……交谈；D.complainto向……抱怨，向……投诉。根据后文“forthefoodwassodeliciousandnutritious”可知，人们不再抱怨食物了。故选B项。35．Rightnow,youneedn’tgotoschooltolearnknowledge,youcanstayathometolearnby________.A．readingabook B．distancelearning C．watchingTV D．playinggames【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，你不必去学校学习知识，你可以待在家里远程学习。A.readingabook读书；B.distancelearning远程学习，远程教育；C.watchingTV看电视；D.playinggames玩游戏。根据前文“youneedn’tgotoschooltolearnknowledge”可知，此处指在家远程学习。故选B项。36．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto_________otherthingsinlife.A．beattractedto B．graduatefrom C．signupfor D．focuson【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，这使得你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。A.beattractedto被吸引；B.graduatefrom毕业于；C.signupfor报名参加；D.focuson专注于。根据句意可知空处表示“专注于”，故选D项。37．——Ricky,whyhasn’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?——Oh,heis_______fornextmonth’s400-meterrace.A．standingout B．takingup C．backingout D．workingout【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Ricky，为什么Billy这些天没和我们在一起？——哦，他正在为下个月的400米赛跑锻炼。A.standingout突出；B.takingup占据；C.backingout退出，不履行；D.workingout锻炼。根据句意可知，句中表达了“锻炼”的意思。故选D项。38．He________theworkerstofightfortheirrights.A．calledfor B．calledin C．calledon D．calledoff【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他号召工人们为自己的权利而战。A.calledfor要求；B.calledin叫进，引入；C.calledon号召；D.calledoff取消。结合语意可知，句子表示号召工人为权利而战，callonsb.todosth.为固定短语，表示“号召某人做某事”。故选C。39．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricadid________thebestinherasadoctor.A．workout B．bringout C．makeout D．giveout【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在非洲与医疗团队一起工作确实激发了她作为一名医生的最佳能力。A.workout锻炼；B.bringout使显现；C.makeout看出；D.giveout发出。根据后文“thebestinherasadoctor”可知，应是“使她作为一名医生的最佳能力显现出来”符合语境。故选B项。40．ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstointheGoldRush.A．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater B．seektheirfortuneC．putthemunderpressure D．commenton【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约有一百万人离开家园，向西旅行，在淘金热中寻找财富。A.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater扔掉宝宝连同洗澡水：一个成语，意指在解决问题时过于激进，导致丢失了有价值的东西；B.seektheirfortune谋求财富或成功；C.putthemunderpressure给他们施加压力；D.commenton评论。根据后文“intheGoldRush”可知是在淘金热中寻找财富。故选B。41．Businessnegotiationmaynotnecessarilybeagameinwhichonelosesiftheotherwins;weshould____awin-winresult.A．takeaway B．makefor C．takein D．strivefor【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。A.takeaway带走；B.makefor导致；C.takein吸收；D.strivefor争取。结合句意可知，商业谈判不一定是一场一方赢，一方输的游戏；我们应该争取双赢。故选D项。42．Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A．giveout B．leaveout C．takeout D．figureout【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A.giveout分发；B.leaveout遗漏；C.takeout取出；D.figureout理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。43．Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenottoletnegativeideas______.A．takeoff B．takeover C．takein D．takeon【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：既然保持积极的心态有利于我们工作和学习的进步，我们就应该努力不让消极的想法控制你。A.takeoff起飞，成名；B.takeover接管，控制；C.takein欺骗；D.takeon呈现。根据上文“strugglenottoletnegativeideas”可知，此处表达不要让消极的想法控制你。故选A项。44．Ifyou________anyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setabout C．comeacross D．putaside【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你到机场后有什么问题，给我打电话。A.comeupwith提出；B.setabout开始；C.comeacross偶遇；D.putaside搁置。根据后文“anyproblem”指遇到问题，应用comeacross。故选C。45．Iwenthomeand_______myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A．putoff B．droppedoff C．turnedoff D．shutoff【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我回到家，放下书包，开始帮妈妈做饭。A.putoff推迟；B.droppedoff放下；C.turnedoff关上；D.shutoff关闭。根据句意可知，应为介词短语droppedoff与“went”和“started”并列作谓语，词义为“放下”。故选B。46．It’stimeyou_________thefactthatit’sadangerousworldoutthere.Bebraveandoptimistic.A．putupwith B．wokeuptoC．tooktheplaceof