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2024届山东省微山县中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,you__.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t2、—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A.None B.Either C.Neither3、–Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?--Iinmyofficeatthattime.A.worked B.works C.wasworking4、_______doyouthinkitissinceheleftforShenzhen?Nomorethanhalfamonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar5、ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon6、Robinisagreatactor,heisalsoagoodfather.A.orB.butC.soD.and7、—Canyoutellme_____________?—Ofcourse.Japan.A.what’shisjob B.wheredoeshecomefromC.whereheisfrom D.whatlanguagehespeaks8、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A.wasreported;putB.wasreported;wasputC.reported;putD.reported;wasput9、—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?—No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t10、Let’sgoswimmingafterschool!______.Callmeatanytime.A.Waitamoment B.SoundsgoodC.Thatdepends. D.WhatforⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Aladyoncewrotealongstory.Shesentittoafamouseditor.After1weekstheeditor2thestorytoher.Theladywas3Shewrotebacktotheeditor:“DearSir,Yesterdayyousentbackastoryofmine4doyouknowthatthestoryisnotgood?Youdidnotreadit5Isentyouthestory,Ipasted(粘)togetherpages18;19and20.Thiswasa6toseewhetheryouwouldreadthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepageswere7pastedtogether.Isthisthe8youreadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?”Theeditorwroteback:“DearMadam,whenIhaveanegg9breakfast,I10eatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”1.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.A.gaveB.camebackC.handedD.returned3.A.angryB.happyC.satisfiedD.glad4.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where5.A.AfterB.untilC.BeforeD.Since6.A.lessonB.testC.questionD.thing7.A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.yet8.A.workB.checkC.roadD.way9.A.onB.forC.atD.in10.A.mustnotB.havenottoC.neednottoD.don’thavetoⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1.(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2.one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3.(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4.(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5.(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6.manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7.(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8.hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9.(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10.(wonder)worldofbooksnow!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(倾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”Onethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1.ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A.thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB.people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC.theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD.thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2.Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.difficult B.dangerous C.unclear D.unpleasant3.Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”toshowthat_____.A.peopleusuallythinkothersalotbeforethedifficultiesB.peopleliketocarryouttheresponsibilityinemergencyC.peopleoftensharetheirideaswhenthey’reindangeroussituationsD.peoplearelikelytobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttoofferhelp?B.Isitdifficulttogetinvolved?C.Tostandthereortakeactions?D.Tochangethedecisionorstickit?B14、阅读广告,从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。TICKY’SDISCO
Non-stopmusic
Lightshow
15thPembrokeRoad
Weekdays:7:00p.m.11:00p.m.
Saturdaylatenightspecial:8:00p.m.3:00a.m.
Sundays:Closed
Over18only
BasketballMatch
BULLSvs.LAKERS
Friday,June11
2o’clock
Bullbasketballclub
Fordetailed(详细的)information
seePaulBurtonbeforeFriday
KARMA
HealthFoodRestaurant
6thCastleStreet
Hotandcoldvegetarian(素食的)food
Lunch(11:0014:00)Self-service
Dinner(17:0021:00)Tableservice
For-bookingring:0865–53060
1.Whocan’tgodancinginTicky’sDisco?A.A15-year-oldstudent B.A40-year-oldworkerC.A30-year-oldteacher D.A21-year-oldassistant2.IfyouhavelunchinKarma,whowillserveyouatthetable?A.Thewaiter B.YourselfC.YourFriend D.Thewaitress3.Whowilltellyoutheinformationaboutthebasketballmatch?A.Lakers B.BullsC.PaulBurton D.TheClubassistant4.WhichofthefollowingfoodscanyouhaveatKarma?A.Fish B.TomatoesC.Chicken D.Beef5.Youcanseetheseadvertisementsinthe________.A.hospital B.libraryC.museum D.NewspapersC15、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,电子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful(有害的),dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(有毒化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce(减少)e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America. B.China. C.Japan.3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保护 B.影响 C.改善4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D16、FirstAirplaneTripBySaraMatsonJakeisgoingonatrip.HeandMorntakeataxitotheairport."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthetaxidriver."That'sgreat!"thetaxidriversays.Jakerollshissuitcaseontotheplane."it'smyfirstplanetrip,"hetellsthepilot."Welcomeaboard,"thepilotsays.Jakefindshisseatandbuckleshisseatbelt.Theplane'senginesrumbleandroarJakeopenshisbackpackandpullsoutPanda."It'smyfirstplanetrip,"hewhispers.HeholdsPanda'spaw.Theplanemovesfasterandfaster.Then-Whoosh!Ontheground,carsandhouseslookliketoys.Jakesmiles."Guesswhat,Panda?"hesays."Flyingisfun!"1.HowdoesJakeandhismorntraveltotheairport?A.Inaplane.B.Intheircar.C.Inataxi.D.Inabus.2.ThisisJake's__trip,hefeelsfairly__A.last,happyB.firstbus,worriedC.firstplane,excitedD.last,frightened3.WhoisPanda?A.Jake’sbrother.B.Alargeanimal.C.Jake’spet.D.Atoyanimal.4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.发出轰隆隆的声音B.滚动着C.发出咕咕的声音D.开始工作5.Readthissentencefromthestory.:Ontheground,thecarsandhouseslookliketoys.Whatdoesthismean?A.Thecarsandhouseslookedverybig.B.Thecarsandhouseslookedverysmall.C.Thecarsandhousesdidnotmove.D.Jackcouldnotseethecarsandhouses.E17、Attentionresidents(居民)!SpringishereandtheofficeofLovelandHousingishappytoannouncethedatesforthe2019SpringCleanup!ThecleanupinLovelandwilltakeplaceonSaturdayMay11th,beginningat9:00a.m.Wewillalsodopick-upforDoveValley,WindsorMeadows,andCenturyIIIonthesameday.ThecleanupatLoneTreeinEstesParkwillbedoneonSundayMay12th,2019.Ifyouhavesomethingthatyouwouldliketobepickedup,pleasecalltheSpringCleanuplineat970-635-5958.Pleaseleaveyourname,completeaddress,phonenumber,andalistoftheobjectsthatyouwishtobepickedup.Ifyoudonotcallorprovideallofthisinformation,yourobjectswillnotbepickedup.YoucanleaveamessageupuntilFridayMay10th,2019.Ifyouareinatownhouse,pleaseleaveallhousehold(家用)objectsoutsideinfrontofyourunitonthesidewalk.Ifyouareinaflat,leaveallhouseholdobjectsinfrontofthebuildinginthegrassareas.Allobjectsmustbeoutsideby9:00a.monthemorningofpick-up.Non-acceptableobjectsinclude:televisions,airconditioners,washingmachines,fridges,orotherelectricalproducts;dangerousmaterialssuchasmotoroil,paint,autobatteries,cleaningproducts,chemicals;othereverydayhouseholdrubbish.Ifyouhaveanyoftheseobjectsandyoudonotknowwhattodowiththem,turntothelocalresourcedisposal(处置)officeforhelp.TheCityofLovelandhasprovidedatruckforthecleanupandtheLovelandHousingstaffmembershavevolunteeredtheirtimesothatwecanofferthisserviceforfree!Sogetyourobjectsreadyandcalltotakeadvantagewhileyoustillcan!Thanks!1.Wherewillapick-upbedoneonSundayMay12th?A.InWindsorMeadows. B.AtDoveValley.C.AtLoneTree. D.InLoveland.2.Whatwillprobablybecollectedduringthe2019SpringCleanup?A.Foodwaste. B.Furniture. C.Televisions. D.paint3.Thenoticeisannouncedmainlyto.A.gettheresidentspreparedforthecleanupB.showtheresidentsalistofnon-acceptableobjectsC.telltheresidentsthepick-upserviceisfreeD.havetheresidentsknowthedateofthe2019SpringCleanupF18、Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(体态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.1.Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown2.Fromtheexample“You’realuckydog”,wecanlearnthat______________.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theword“dog”shouldn’tbeusedtodescribeaperson3.Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthe“dog”bitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeopleD.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou4.Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B.Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D.Don’tbelievewhathesays.5.Ifyoufollowthewriter’sadvice,youwould____________.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople’swordsB.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyouⅤ
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