Module4Unit3课件八年级英语上册

外研版八年级英语上册Module

4Unit

3语法复习形容词、副词的最高级一、用法当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。如：①她是医院里最年轻的医生。Sheistheyoungestdoctorinthehospital.②在我班所有的学生中，汤姆跑步最慢。Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Tomrunsthemostslowly.二、构成规则1.规则变化单音节和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-esttall→tallestlong→longest以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-stnice→nicestlate→latest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-estbig→biggestthin→thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-esteasy→easiestbusy→busiest大多数双音节和多音节单词在单词前加most构成最高级careful→mostcarefuldangerous→mostdangerousslowly→mostslowlybeautiful→mostbeautiful

2.一些常用形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad/ill,badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：今天是她人生中最开心的日子。Todayisherhappiestdayinherlife.注意：副词的最高级前可以省略the。三、形容词和副词的最高级基本句型1.the+形容词最高级+名词单数(有时可省略)+in/of/among

短语来表示范围。①杰克是厂里年纪最大的人。Jackistheoldestmaninthefactory.②长江是中国第一大河流，也是世界上最大的河流之一。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina,andisalsooneofthelongestriversintheworld.2.疑问词+be动词/行为动词+形容词/副词最高级，A,B

or

C?

太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大?Whichisthebiggest,theSun,theMoonortheEarth?3.“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，表示“第几最……”。黄河是中国第二长河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.4.“one

of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+…”，表示“最……之一”。姚明是中国最高的运动员之一。YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinChina.学习效果评估

Can

you

do

the

following

now.

Check

（√）

the

things

you

can

do.1.

I

can

talk

about

how

people

travel

with

superlative

adjectives

and

adverbs

（形容词和副词的最高级）.(

)2.

I

can

express

the

means

of

transportation

（交通方式）

in

students’

daily

life.(

)3.

I

can

compare

different

ways

of

travelling.(

)一分钟评估问题

1.

Can

you

read

simple

passages

on

travel

and

transportation?

2.

Can

you

write

about

a

trip

to

compare

different

means

of

transportation?

3.

Can

you

make

a

travel

plan

for

yourself

to

a

place?单元练习一、单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(

)1.

—We

are

going

to

visit

Harbin

this

winter

holiday.—

______________A.Enjoy

yourselves.B.What

a

pity.C.Thank

you

very

much.A(

)2.

Lily

had

a

（an）______________

and

hurt

seriously，so

she

can’t

go

to

school

today.A.choice

B.secret

C.accidentC(

)3.

If

you

want

to

get

a

lower

price

of

a

hotel，remember

to

______________

the

room

earlier.A.open

B.buy

C.bookC(

)4.

The

street

is

still

empty

but

I’m

sure

it

will

be

______________

after

the

epidemic

（疫情）

is

controlled.A.dangerous

B.busy

C.beautifulB(

)5.

Our

class

is

the

______________

one

in

our

grade

because

we

tidy

it

up

most

carefully

every

day.A.newest

B.cleanest

C.safestB二、完形填空。阅读语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How

do

you

go

to

school

every

day?

For

most

students

in

cities，it’s

.

.1.

.

to

get

to

school.

They

can

walk

or

ride

a

bike

to

school.

They

can

get

to

school

by

bus

or

by

.

.2.

..

It

won’t

take

them

too

long

to

get

to

school

or

get

back

home.

But

for

some

students

in

faraway

（远的）

.

.3.

.，things

are

quite

different..

.4.

.

for

them

is

hard.

It’s

difficult

for

them

to

get

to

school

every

day.

Usually

they

will

spend

a

few

.

.5.

.

on

the

way.

In

one

small

village，there

is

a

big

river

.

.6.

.

the

school

and

the

village.

The

students

can’t

get

to

school

byboat

because

the

river

runs

too

.

.7.

..

They

have

to

go

on

a

rope

way

（索道）

to

.

.8.

.

the

big

river.

Though

it’s

dangerous，they

are

used

to

（习惯）

it

and

are

not

afraid.

In

their

mind，going

out

to

study

is

their

.

.9.

.

thing.

How

they

are

looking

forward

to

having

a

.

.10.

.!

I

do

hope

one

day

their

dream

can

come

true.(

)1.

A.difficultB.easyC.dangerousD.safeB(

)2.

A.undergroundB.planeC.trainD.coachA(

)3.

A.citiesB.villagesC.streetsD.farmsB(

)4.

A.LifeB.HomeworkC.ActivityD.CollegeA(

)5.

A.minutesB.secondsC.hoursD.daysC(

)6.

A.besideB.betweenC.behindD.outsideB(

)7.

A.quietlyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.quicklyD(

)8.

A.crossB.seeC.leaveD.reachA(

)9.

A.fastestB.worstC.happiestD.saddestC(

)10.

A.riverB.schoolC.carD.bridgeD三、选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。before

for

tell

had

arrived

happily

bank

go

time

roomDear

Bryan，I

came

back

from

London

with

my

parents

this

morning.

The

trip

was

terrible，but

we

had

a

great

.1

.

in

the

end.First

of

all，we

had

to

wait

.2

.

two

hours

because

our

plane

.3

.

a

problem.

When

we

.4

.

in

London，it

was

raining.

We

didn’t

have

any

pounds

（英镑）

and

the

.5

.

was

closed，so

we

had

to

walk

to

the

hotel.

That

day

a

big

room

was

￡500

a

night.

We

booked

a

room

.6

.

we

leftShanghai.

But

because

the

hotel

didn’ttimeforhadarrivedbankbeforewrite

it

down，they

gave

us

the

.7

.

for

￡100

a

night!

So

we

stayed

there

.8

..

We

could

see

a

park

from

the

room.We

must

.9

.

out

for

a

drink

sometime

so

I

can

.10

.

you

more

about

it.

Give

me

a

call.Hankroomhappilygotellbefore

for

tell

had

arrived

happily

bank

go

time

room四、阅读理解。

Alan

is

visiting

South

Mainland

with

his

family.

He

is

reading

an

information

card

to

help

them.Ferry

Booking

OfficesMousa，Tel：07901

872339Fair

Isle，Tel：01595

760363ShopsToab，Bigton，SandwickPlaces

to

Eat

Local

FoodSumburgh，Bigton，HoswickPost

OfficesToab，Bigton，LevenwickVisitor

CentresBoddam，Hoswick，CunningsburghThe

Swimming

PoolSandwick，Tel：01950

431511Health

CentreLevenwick，Tel：01950

422240Police

StationDunrossness，Tel：01950

460707(

)1.

Which

number

should

Alan

call

if

he

wants

to

book

tickets

for

the

ferry?A.01950

460707.

B.01595

760363.C.01950

422240.

D.01950

431511.B(

)2.

Where

can

Alan

go

to

enjoy

local

food

on

South

Mainland?A.Toab，Bigton，Sandwick.B.Sumburgh，Bigton，Hoswick.C.Toab，Bigton，Levenwick.D.Boddam，Hoswick，Cunningsburgh.B(

)3.

How

many

places

have

post

offices?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.A根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。(

)4.

We

can

know

some

places

EXCEPT

______________.A.shops

B.visitor

centresC.the

swimming

pool

D.radio

stationsD(

)5.

Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Alan

is

visiting

South

Mainland

with

his

friends.B.We

can’t

know

where

the

post

offices

are.C.We

can

know

the

phone

number

of

the

police

station.D.There

are

six

kinds

of

food

mentioned

in

the

passage.C五、书面表达。安全出行对我们来说至关重要。现某英语网站正在举办以“My

way

to

school”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时选择上下学的交通方式和原因。

写作要点：

1.同学们来学校通常采用的交通方式。2.比较这些交通方式的特点。3.你最常选择的上下学的交通方式和原因。

写作要求：

1.内容必须包含所给的全部要点。2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，表达连贯。3.文中不得透露个人信息。4.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My

way

to

school

Hello，everyone.

Different

students

choose

different

ways

to

go

to

school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________