2024年宜宾市中考英语试题及解析版

宜宾市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobenow?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.2.WhatdidSallydoinhersummervacation?A.Shesawhergrandpa.B.ShevisitedShanghai.C.Shestayedathome.3.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache.4.How’stheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Rainy.5.WhichfestivaldoesJacklikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Wifeandhusband.7.Whatwilltheybuyatlast?A.Apetcat.B.Asoccerball.C.Apairofsportsshoes.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.WhogavethebiketoDavid?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.10.HowlongdoesittakeAnntowalktoschooleveryday?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowoldisMike?A.16.B.17.C.18.12.WhatdoesMikewanttobefortheCityMusicFestival?A.Asinger.B.Aguide.C.Aninterviewer.13.WhattimewillMikehavetheinterviewtomorrowmorning?A.At9.B.At10.C.At11.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Heplayedabasketballgame.B.Hewatchedabasketballgame.C.Heorganizedabasketballgame.15.WhydoesJohnhavetorestfortwoweeks?A.Becausehehurthisleg.B.Becausehehurthisarm.C.Becausehehurthisback.16HowdidJohn’steamwinthegame?A.Byfightinghard.B.Bypracticingalot.C.Bycheeringforteammates.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidAliceusetobelike?A.Shy.B.Stupid.C.Outgoing.18.WhydidAlicehavefewfriendsatfirst?A.Becauseshemadefunofothers.B.Becauseshedidn’twantanyfriends.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughconfidence.19.WhichofthefollowingchangedAlice?A.Herschool.B.Manyfriends.C.Emma’sinvitation.20.HowcanAliceplayvolleyballinherschoolnow?A.Sheisstillweakinit.B.Sheisoneofthebest.C.Sheisonamiddlelevel.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ARecently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,___1___hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally___2___.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention___3___theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas___4___forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol___5___.Wearethemastersofourownlives!1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped3.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering5.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselvesBOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall___6___,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever___7___.Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).___8___shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly___9___forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He___10___movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand___11___backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy___12___uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis___13___withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy___14___forbothhumansandanimals.The___15___storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.6.A.animals B.villagers C.neighbors D.plants7.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard8.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until9.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go10.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely11.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked12.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got13.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreams14.A.house B.home C.zoo D.school15.A.boring B.relaxing C.touching D.disappointing第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AInChina,Sichuanisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuanspecial.Sichuanishometogiantpandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.TheyaresoamazingthattheybecomeasymbolofChina.EveryoneinChinaknowsSichuanfoodissuperspicy!ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌头)feellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity.TrySichuanhotpotormapotofutotasteit!InSichuan,there’sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit—Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it’sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandfeelclosetonature.Sichuanisfilledwithancientplacesthatareveryoldandinteresting.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltlongtimeagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplantsandfarmsnow.Besides,DuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)isalsoworthvisitinginChengdu.SonexttimeyouhearaboutSichuanthinkaboutpandas,spicyfood,prettysceneryandoldinterestingplaces.Sichuanisalovelyplacewithmanyamazingstoriesandculturaltreasurestoshare!16Howmanykindsofspecialthingsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.Whydopeopleliketoseepandas?A.Becausetheyaregiant. B.Becausetheylikeeatingbamboo.C.Becausetheyliveinnatureparks. D.Becausethey’recutewithblackandwhitefur.18.Whatmakesyourtonguefeellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity?A.Freshbamboo. B.Sichuanpepper. C.Friendlypeople. D.Prettyplaces.19.HowdotouristslikeJiuzhaigou?A.Shining. B.Amazing. C.Crowded. D.Ancient.20.Whatcanhelpwatertheplantsandfarmsinthepassage?A.Sichuanhotpot. B.Jiuzhaigou.C.DuFuThatchedCottage. D.TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem.BHaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布鲁克拉力赛),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.21.WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A.Acomedy. B.Acartoon. C.Anactionmovie. D.Ascarymovie.22.WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A.Abusdriver. B.Ataxidriver. C.Adrivingteacher. D.Afactoryboss.23.WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A.Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B.Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C.Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D.Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.24.Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A.Fun. B.Luck. C.Teamwork. D.Courage.25.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A.激励 B.产生 C.联想 D.利用CInaheartwarmingstoryMr.SunfromFushun,Liaoningprovince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun’sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun’sgrandmadidn’tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilyworrieditwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideowherehelookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather’sinthevideoandsaid,“Mom,it’sJihai,yourson.I’mdoingwellinBeijing.”Thevideowasn’tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit’shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.26.WhatdidMr.Sunusetomakethevideo?A.Somestories. B.AItechnology. C.Somemovies. D.Hisfamilyphotos.27.HowlongdidMr.Sunspendmakingthevideo?A.Halfanhour. B.Twodays. C.Almostaweek. D.Almosthalfamonth.28.WhydidSun’sgrandmaknownothingaboutherson’sdeath?A.Becauseshewastoooldtorememberherson.B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertostartanewpage.C.Becauseshewasverybusylookingafterherfamily.D.Becauseherfamilyworrieditwouldbringhermuchsadness.29.What’sSun’spossibleopinionaboutAItechnology?A.It’shelpful. B.It’sterrible. C.It’sworrying. D.It’sunknown.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofAI B.Mother’sGreatLoveCAHeartwarmingStory D.WaysofSayingGoodbye第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.___31___Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白质)areagoodchoice.___32___Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.___33___Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.___34___Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.___35___Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A.Makeyouhealthy.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E.It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.非选择题第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.Iamlookingf________tohearingfromyou.37.Chinaisalargecountrywithalongh________.38.Pleasetellmethet________.Don’tlietomeagain.39.Tonycanseethingsmoreclearlynowwiththispairofg________.40.Kidsshouldspendmoretimeexercisingi________ofplayingwithmobilephones.41.Thepicturesalways________/rɪˈmaɪnd/meofmyhomefaraway.42.Learningisalifelong________/′dʒə:nɪ/.Youshouldneverstopit.43.Makesureyou________(洗)yourhandsbeforehavingdinner.44.TomandIholdthe________(相同的)opinion.Itotallyagreewithhim.45.Itcanbe________(危险的)forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。InChina,whenyouwanttotravelonahigh-speedtrain,youcannowchooseaquietcar.ThebigtraincompanyinChinahasstartedthisonsometrainlines,___46___theonesfromBeijingtoShanghai,BeijingtoGuangzhou,andChengdutoChongqing.Youcanchooseaquietcarwhenyoubuyyourtrainticketonthewebsite12306.cn___47___canoffertraintickets.Youcanaskforaquietseatinthe___48___(two)class(等级).Onthe12306phoneapp,ifatrainhasaquietcar,you___49___(find)a“quiet”sign.Afteryoubuyyourticket,youwillreceive___50___messagetellingyounottomakeanynoiseinthequietcar.Youshoulduseheadphoneswhen___51___(listen)tomusicandgooutsidethequietcarifyoutalkonthephone.Parentsmustmakesuretheir___52___(child)behavewellsothattheywon’tcauseanytroubleforothers.Theconductors(列车员)willspeakmore___53___(soft).Theyalsoknowwheneachpersonwillgetoffthetrainandcantell___54___(they)quietly.Ifyouwouldlike___55___(buy)somefood,youcanscan(扫描)aspecialcodeonthearmofyourseat.Followthestepstoorder,andthesalespersonwillbringittoyou.Now,youcanenjoyaniceandquiettraintrip!第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.HewasthefirstonetowintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstartingthegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbornonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyinGuangdong.Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothenationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature(标志性的)move.Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.ItmarkedChina’sfirstworldchampioninanewera.Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hisloveforthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.ThewonderfullifestoryandspiritofRongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.Rong’swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayerstotheyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChinapopularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol(偶像)ofChinesesportsmen.RongGuotuan:The____56____ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.EarlyLifeHewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe____57____hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.____58____Hewonthemen’ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever___59___.InfluencesHewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.Hissuccessalsomadetabletennis____60____inChina.HehasalwaysbeentheidolofChinesesportsmen.第四节书面表达（满分20分）61.假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“ASpecialBirthdayGift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.不能出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。4.参考词汇：wipethefurniture擦家具ASpecialBirthdayGiftHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Today,I’mverygladtohavethechancetotakepartinthisEnglishspeechcontest.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!宜宾市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1Whatdoesthegirlwanttobenow?A.Anartist.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.2.WhatdidSallydoinhersummervacation?A.Shesawhergrandpa.B.ShevisitedShanghai.C.Shestayedathome.3.What’swrongwithMike?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaheadache.4.How’stheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Rainy.5.WhichfestivaldoesJacklikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Wifeandhusband.7.Whatwilltheybuyatlast?A.Apetcat.B.Asoccerball.C.Apairofsportsshoes.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.9.WhogavethebiketoDavid?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.10.HowlongdoesittakeAnntowalktoschooleveryday?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowoldisMike?A.16.B.17.C.18.12.WhatdoesMikewanttobefortheCityMusicFestival?A.Asinger.B.Aguide.C.Aninterviewer.13.WhattimewillMikehavetheinterviewtomorrowmorning?A.At9.B.At10.C.At11.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhatdidJohndolastweekend?A.Heplayedabasketballgame.B.Hewatchedabasketballgame.C.Heorganizedabasketballgame.15.WhydoesJohnhavetorestfortwoweeks?A.Becausehehurthisleg.B.Becausehehurthisarm.C.Becausehehurthisback.16.HowdidJohn’steamwinthegame?A.Byfightinghard.B.Bypracticingalot.C.Bycheeringforteammates.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidAliceusetobelike?A.Shy.B.Stupid.C.Outgoing.18.WhydidAlicehavefewfriendsatfirst?A.Becauseshemadefunofothers.B.Becauseshedidn’twantanyfriends.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughconfidence.19.WhichofthefollowingchangedAlice?A.Herschool.B.Manyfriends.C.Emma’sinvitation.20.HowcanAliceplayvolleyballinherschoolnow?A.Sheisstillweakinit.B.Sheisoneofthebest.C.Sheisonamiddlelevel.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ARecently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.Whenherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,___1___hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally___2___.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention___3___theirphonesratherthanface-to-facecommunication.ManypeopleliketotalkontheInternet,sotheydon’tcarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas___4___forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphonesarealwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol___5___.Wearethemastersofourownlives!1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.saved B.found C.caught D.stopped3.A.at B.on C.in D.to4.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.cheering5.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。【1题详解】句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,...hefailed”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。【2题详解】句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“withthehelpofthepolice,hewasfinally...”可知，他终于得救了，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他们的手机而不是面对面的交流。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention...theirphones”可知，此处是payattentionto“关注”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“suchas...forthebus”可知，是等公共汽车，waitfor“等待”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Wecan’tletthetechnologycontrol...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。BOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasalittleboynamedTommy.Tommylovedall___6___,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy.Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever___7___.Oneday.Chirpywascaughtbyabush(灌木).___8___shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.Shecouldonly___9___forhelp.Luckily,Tommyheardhercryandcamerunningtohelpher.He___10___movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand___11___backtohertreehappily,singingathankfulsong.Theirfriendshipdidn’tstophere.Fromthatdayon,ChirpyoftenstayedatTommy’swindowandsangforhim.TommyandChirpy___12___uptogether,playingandlaughing.AsTommybecameayoungman,heoftensharedhis___13___withChirpy.Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.Actually,hewasdoingitallthetime.ThevillagersweremovedbyTommy’sloveforanimals.Theydecidedtoplantmoretreesandstophunting.Finally,theirvillagebecameahappy___14___forbothhumansandanimals.The___15___storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.Wecancreateaworldwhereeveryonecanliveasgoodneighbors.6.A.animals B.villagers C.neighbors D.plants7.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard8.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until9.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go10.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely11.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked12.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got13.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreams14.A.house B.home C.zoo D.school15.A.boring B.relaxing C.touching D.disappointing【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍热衷于保护动物的汤米救了一只小鸟，他们一起成长。汤米致力于保护动物和它们的家园，村民们也加入汤米的行列，他们的村庄变成了人类和动物的幸福家园。故事告诉我们爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。【6题详解】句意：汤米喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只名叫唧唧的小鸟。animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居；plants植物。根据“Tommylovedall...,especiallyatinybirdnamedChirpy”可知，汤米喜欢所有的动物，故选A。【7题详解】句意：唧唧有美丽的羽毛，唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌。wrote写；ordered命令；sang唱歌；heard听见。根据“Chirpyhadbeautifulfeather(羽毛),andthesweetestsongyouever...”可知，唧唧唱着你从未听过的最甜美的歌，故选D。【8题详解】句意：尽管她使劲地挥动着翅膀，她还是逃不掉。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“...shewavedherwingshard,shecouldn’tescape.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。【9题详解】句意：她只能大声呼救。cry哭；sit坐；stand站立；go去。根据“Tommyheardhercry”可知，唧唧大声呼救，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把她的小脚从灌木丛中移开，轻轻地抱着她。highly高度地；carefully仔细地；strongly强烈地；closely亲密地。根据“He...movedhertinyfeetfromthebushandheldhergently.”可知，此处应与gently语意相近，所以汤米小心翼翼地，故选B。【11题详解】句意：唧唧觉得和汤米在一起很安全，高兴地飞回了她树，唱着一首感谢的歌。ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走路。根据“ChirpyfeltsafewithTommyand...backtohertreehappily”可知，唧唧飞回了她的树，故选C。【12题详解】句意：汤米和唧唧一起长大，一起玩，一起笑。grew成长；came来；broke打破；got得到。根据后句“AsTommybecameayoungman”可知，他们一起长大，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当汤米长大后，他经常和唧唧分享他的梦想。toys玩具；regrets遗憾；songs歌曲；dreams梦想。根据“Hewishedtoprotectanimalsandtheirhomesallhislife.”可知，这是汤米的梦想，故选D。【14题详解】句意：最后，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园。house房子；home家园；zoo动物园；school学校。根据“theirvillagebecameahappy...forbothhumansandanimals”可知，他们的村庄成为人类和动物的幸福家园，故选B。【15题详解】句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱和关怀可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；touching感人的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The...storyshowsusthatloveandcarecanbuildabridgebetweenhumansandanimals.”可知，这是一个感人的故事，故选C。第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AInChina,Sichuanisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearesomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuanspecial.Sichuanishometogiantpandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Theyarecutewithblackandwhitefur(皮毛),sopeopleallovertheworldliketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.TheyaresoamazingthattheybecomeasymbolofChina.EveryoneinChinaknowsSichuanfoodissuperspicy!ThereasonistheSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue(舌头)feellikeit’sdancingwithalittleelectricity.TrySichuanhotpotormapotofutotasteit!InSichuan,there’sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit—Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclearandtheairisratherfresh.Touristssaywhentheyvisitthisplace,it’sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewsandfeelclosetonature.Sichuanisfilledwithancientplacesthatareveryoldandinteresting.TheDujiangyanIrr