2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业8八年级上册Unit7-Unit8习题

课时作业8八年级（上册）Unit7~Unit8Ⅰ.单项填空。1.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereislessthanbefore.

—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water2.—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—Hegotuplate.

A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably3.（2020·福建改编）—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.

A.similar B.boring C.peaceful D.common4.（2019·甘肃兰州）—CanIhelpyou，Sir?—Yes，please.IamablueT-shirt.

A.lookingup B.lookingforC.lookingafter D.lookingthrough5.（2019·贵州铜仁）—Look!ThereisamanTaijineartheriver.

—Wow!It’smyteacher，Mr.Wu.A.perform B.performsC.performing D.performed6.（2019·安徽合肥三十八中模拟）Chinesecalligraphy（书法）isaChineseart.Moreandmorechildrenarelearningit.

A.traditional B.possibleC.dangerous D.physical7.（2019·安徽怀远实验中学模拟）Therestaurantwascrowded，sotheyhadalongwaitforsomeonetothem.

A.serve B.care C.touch D.enjoy8.（2019·安徽太和民族中学模拟）Firsthewashedhisclothes，andthencleanedthehouse.hecookedlunch.

A.Finally B.Quickly C.Clearly D.Loudly9.（2021·预测）—ThereabasketballgameinourschoolnextFriday.Wouldyouliketocomeandwatchitwithme?

—Yes，I’dloveto.A.willbe B.wasC.isgoingtohave D.be10.（2021·预测）—Pleasethecomputerforme.Iwanttocheckmye-mails.

—OK.A.turnon B.cutup C.turnoff D.cutdownⅡ.完形填空。（2020·安徽信息卷三）Timecapsules（胶囊）aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored（存储）somewheresafe.Theycanbe11bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.

Theymayhavenewspaperarticles，popularmusicrecordingsandphotos.Historianscanusetimecapsulesto12moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast.

Oneofthe13timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDecember31，1900，thecityputseveralphotosandlettersinabox.Theboxwasn’t14untilpeopletookitoutonDecember31，2000.

Thethingsinsidethecapsule15usalookatDetroitinthepast.Therewerephotosofpeopleandplaces，aswellasletters16bylocalpeople.Someofthemevenmade17forthefuture.Forexample，onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.But18，thepopulationofthecitywas951，000thatyear，accordingto.

Humanshave19senttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft（航天器）in1977.They’recalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords.Theycontain（包含）soundsandpicturesthatshowhumanlifeandculture.Forexample，theyhave20byclassicalmusicianBeethovenandpicturesofplants，insectsandlandscapes（风景）.TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem（太阳系）.Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnabouthumans.

11.A.cleaned B.opened C.made D.taken12.A.change B.learn C.take D.worry13.A.earliest B.funniest C.best D.strongest14.A.open B.clean C.close D.broken15.A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave16.A.sent B.read C.written D.found17.A.questions B.inventions C.predictions D.suggestions18.A.infact B.atfirst C.intotal D.atlast19.A.never B.even C.hardly D.seldom20.A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.musicⅢ.补全对话（2021·预测）A:Hey，Maria!21.

B:I’mreadingabookaboutthefuture.A:Abookaboutthefuture?Soundsinteresting.22.B:Well，peoplewillprobablyhaveashorterlifeinthefuture.A:23.

B:Becausetherewillbemorepollutionontheearth.Itwillbebadforpeople’shealth.A:24.

B:Yes.Peoplewillhavetomovetootherplanetsinthefuture.A:That’stooterrible!Wemustdosomethingtosavetheearth.25.

B:Wecantakethebusesmoreoftenandplantmoretrees.A:Youarequiteright.A.Why?B.Howareyoudoingthesedays?C.Whatareyoudoingnow?D.Willpeopleliveonotherplanets?E.Willpeoplestillliveontheearth?F.Whatwillthefuturebelike?G.Butwhatcanwedo?Ⅳ.阅读理解。A（2020·江苏扬州）SinceMay8，BostonDynamics’dog-likerobot，Spot，hasbeeninuseatBishan-AngMoKioParkinSingaporetohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）accordingtoareportintheSouthChinaMorningPost.Singapore’sgovernmentisfundingtheexperimentoftheroboticdog，whichwilllastfortwoweeksattheparkduringoff-peak（非高峰的）hours.“Therobotisn’tenforcing（强制）.It’sjustgivingpeopleinformationandencouragingthem，”BostonDynamicsfounderMarcRaiberttoldCNBC.“WhenSpotispatrolling（巡逻）thearea，there’sapark’sofficernearbywhocandowhateverenforcementhedecidesissuitable.”CamerasfixedonSpotwillscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficersworkoutthenumberofvisitorsinthepark，buttheycannotreadfacesandwon’tcollectanypersonalinformation.Italsocarriesaloudspeakertobroadcastapre-recordedmessagetoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofsocialdistancing.Withoutenoughmanpower，Singaporeisturningtoroboticstoreducethemanpowerrequiredforparkpatrolsandremindpeopleabouttheriskstheymaybeputtingthemselvesandothersin.Thequestion，however，iswhethertheiruseofSpotwillbeagoodtoolorwillonlyattractmorepeopletoitinstead.Ifthetwo-weekexperimentprovessuccessful，thegovernmentwillconsiderusingSpotattheparkduringpeakhours.Singaporewillalsodostudiestoseeifit’sworthusingotherSpotsinotherparks.Already，SingaporeengineersaretryingtoimproveSpot，makingittellifpeoplearetogetherinagrouporstrangerspassingonthegrass.NooneknowsifSpotwillstayafterthepandemicisgone，butonethingisforsure:therobotisthehardestworkingdogintheworld.26.WhyisSpotusedatBishan-AngMoKioPark?A.Todrawvisitors’attentiontoit.B.Tohelpencouragesocialdistancing.C.Toreadandrecordvisitors’faces.D.Tohelpcollectprivateinformation.27.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto（指的是）.

A.visitors B.strangers C.cameras D.officers28.Whatcanwelearnfromthelast3paragraphs?A.Theexperimentisstillinprogress.B.TheuseofSpotprovestobeagoodtool.C.Spotwillstayafterthepandemicisover.D.SingaporewillnolongerneedotherSpotrobots.29.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Spotscarespeopleintokeepingadistanceinpublic.B.Spotpatrolstheparkfortwoweeksduringpeakhours.C.Spotcantellpeopletogetherinagroupfromstrangerspassingby.D.Thepark’sofficernearbydecidesontheenforcementinsteadofSpot.B（2021·预测）Itisthegraduationseason.ManystudentssharedtheirphotosontheInternet.AmongthemwasShannonfromOhio，theUS，whosharedaphotoofhimselfholdingaHarvardUniversitydiploma（文凭）inhishand.Hebecamethefirstmemberofhisfamilytograduatefromcollege.However，hislifebehindthesuccesshadnotbeeneasy.Shannonisthesonofaworker.Inhighschool，heworkedpart-timetopayforhiseducationinhissparetime.Besidesworkingandstudying，healsoneededtolookafterhisthreeyoungersiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Heusuallystayedupuntil4a.m.todohishomework.Sincethefamilycouldn’taffordacar，Shannonhadtowalkhomeacrossthedangerouspartofthecityafterfinishingafter-schoolactivities.Shannonwasoftentoldthatonlychildrenofdoctorsandlawyerscouldgotoworld-famousuniversities.Butheworkedashardashecould，hopingtochangehislife.“Nomatterwhatyourpersonaldifficultyis，pleasedon’tfeelthiswayifyoucanhelpit.Raiseyourheadandworkhard!Youmustknowthateverypersonisvaluableandshouldgetachancetobecomethepersonhewantstobe，”Shannonsaidinaninterview.30.WhatuniversitydidShannongoto?（不超过5个词）________________________________________________________________31.HowwasShannon’sfamily?（不超过5个词）________________________________________________________________32.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?（不超过15个词）

________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.单词拼写。33.（2021·预测）Let’splayagame.Firstpleasec（盖）youreyeswithyourhands.

34.（2021·预测）Don’ta（添加）sugartoMrs.Green’steabecauseshedislikesanythingsweet.

35.（2021·预测）Mygrandfatherwantstod（挖）someholesintheyardtoplanttrees.

36.（2021·预测）Theboxisheavybecausemysisterhasf（装满）itwithherbooks.

37.（2021·预测）Iusuallyhavetwop（片）ofbreadandaglassofmilk.

Ⅵ.书面表达。假如你是李明，今天早上爸爸妈妈不在家，你决定自己做早餐。你尝试着做了一个鸡肉三明治，感觉味道不错。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你是如何做鸡肉三明治的。提示:1.把黄油抹在一片面包上。2.切一个洋葱和西红柿，把它们放在这片面包上。3.把生菜和鸡肉片放在面包片上，然后加入肉汁。4.在顶层放上另一片面包。注意:1.词数80-100;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

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参考答案Ⅰ.1.B句意:——我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。——是的，政府正在采取措施来保护环境。根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment”可知，现在比原来污染更少了。故选B项。2.D句意:——今天上午吉姆为什么上班迟到了?——他大概起床起晚了。nearly意为“几乎;差不多”;gradually“逐渐地”;hardly“几乎不”;probably“或许;大概”。根据“WhywasJimlateforwork”可知这里表示“对上班迟到的原因的大致推测”。故选D项。3.C题意:——我听说你叔叔婶婶搬到乡下去了。——是的，他们觉得乡村生活更安静。similar“相似的”;boring“烦闷的，无聊的”;peaceful“平静的”;common“普通的;常见的”。根据常识可知乡下相比城市更加安静，故选C项。4.Blookup“查字典”;lookfor“寻找”;lookafter“照顾，照看”;lookthrough“浏览”。句意:——我能帮您吗，先生?——是的。我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。lookfor符合句意，故选B项。5.C句意:——看!那有一个人正在河边打太极呢。——哇哦!那是我的老师，吴老师!本题考查“Therebe+名词+v.-ing+介词短语”表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选C项。6.A句意:中国书法是一项传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子正在学习它。结合选项可知书法是一项传统艺术。7.A句意:这个饭店是繁忙的，因此他们很长时间都在等某人去服务他们。serve“服务”。8.A句意:他首先洗衣服，然后打扫房子，最后做午饭。根据顺序可知最后做午饭。故选A项。9.A根据时间状语nextFriday可知用一般将来时，therebe的将来时是therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe。10.A根据“我想检查我的电子邮件”可知是“打开”电脑。turnon“打开”。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。时间胶囊是存储在某个安全地方的物品或信息的小的收藏品。它们可能是报纸上的文章、录制的流行音乐或照片等。最早的一个时间胶囊是“底特律世纪盒”。人类甚至把时间胶囊发送至太空!11.B句意:在许多年后它们能被人们打开并且让未来的人们看到过去的生活景象。由“givefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast”可知人们打开胶囊看到过去的生活景象。故选B项。12.B句意:历史学家能使用时间胶囊来对过去的人们的生活有更多的了解。短语learnabout意为“了解，知道”，故选B项。13.A根据下文“peopletookitoutonDecember31，2000”可知theDetroitCenturyBox是最早的时间胶囊之一。故选A项。14.A句意:直到2000年12月31日人们拿出来盒子才被打开。根据“Thethingsinsidethecapsule”可知人们在2000年12月31日打开了这个盒子。故选A项。15.D句意:胶囊里面的东西让我们看到了过去的底特律。根据短语givesb.alook（对某人看了一眼）可知选D项。16.C放在时间胶囊中的信应该是当时当地的人们所写的。故选C项。17.C句意:他们中一些甚至为未来做出了预测。根据下句所举的例子“一个人预测了底特律未来的人口”，可知横线处表达“预测”。question问题;invention发明;prediction预测;suggestion建议。故选C项。18.A句意:但是事实上根据网站.，城市的人口那一年是951，000。infact事实上;atfirst一开始;intotal总计;atlast最后。上句的人口数是时间胶囊上做出的预测;而这句话