英语外研复习教案：ModuleOldndNew

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[话题素材]好词1．sceneryn。风景；景色2.constructionn.建设3．disappearvi。消失4。enlargevt.扩大，扩充5．widenv。加宽；使变宽6.setup创立，设立，开办7．taketheplaceof..。取代,代替8.o.。.把……变成……9．comeintobeing开始形成10.speedup加速11．pickup拿起；继续;好转;接收信号；偶然习得12．makeprogress取得进步13．fallbehind落后14．knockdown拆除；弄倒15．varyfrom。..to。。.从……到……之间变化佳句1．Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthat_have_happenedintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.我对学校近三年来发生的巨大的变化印象很深刻.2．Manyhandsmakelightwork。Wecanwork_wondersifweuniteasafamily，caring_foreachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Union_is_strength。人多好干活，如果我们团结像一家，彼此关心，帮助需要的人我们定能创造奇迹。团结就是力量.3．Itwasridiculousto_thinkthatthecomputerwilltake_the_place_ofhumansinthefuture。认为将来电脑会取代人类是非常滑稽的。［精美语篇］GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.OnMay12，2008，asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool，andleftbadly－damagedbuildings.Itisnow，however，takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings。Thereisalsoanewly－builtstandardplayground。Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard。Itisreallyamazingthattheonce－ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool。Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork。Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed。Unionisstrength。高频单词1．date（vi.)始于(某一历史时期）;注明日期；过时(n.）日期；约会2．remove（vt。）迁移；搬迁3．ridiculous(adj.）荒唐的；可笑的4．enormous(adj。）巨大的；庞大的5．crash(vi.)（飞机)失事；坠毁(n。）坠毁；破产6．accommodate（vt.)容纳（乘客等）→accommodation（n.)住处;住宿；膳食；供应7．construction(n。)建造；建设；建筑→construct（vt.)建造，建设8．generate(vt.）发(电)→generation（n。）产生；一代(人）9．historical(adj。）历史的；有关历史的→historic（adj.)有历史意义的→history(n。)历史10．narrow（adj.）狭窄的（v.)变窄→narrowly(adv.)狭窄地；勉强地11．poem(n。)诗；诗歌→poet(n.)诗人12．global(adj.）全球的→globe（n.）地球；地球仪13．freezing（adj。）冷冰冰的；极冷的→freeze（vt。）冷冻→frozen（adj.)结冰的；冻结的14．foggy（adj.）有浓雾的→fog(n。)雾15．observatory(n。）观察台→observe（v。)观察→observation（n。)观察重点短语1．dream_of/about梦想；渴望2．hold_back阻止3．make_sense有意义；有道理4．bring_an_end_to结束；终止5．come_true（梦想等）变成现实6．date_from/back_to起源于，追溯到7．be_on_a_visit_to正对……进行访问8．work_out算出;解决；锻炼9．cross_out画掉,删掉10．now_that既然,由于热点句型1．Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.“花费某人……时间做某事”Ittook_six_years_to_buildandcostUS$20billion。（教材P51）它花费了六年的时间建成，耗资二百亿美元。2．be＋of＋n。＝be＋adj。Atempleisaplaceof_great_importancetoBuddhists。(教材P52)对于佛教徒来说，寺庙是一个非常重要的地方.3．Itispossibleforsb。todosth.“（某人)有可能做某事”Is_it_possible_to_seetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?(教材P52)既然这些遗迹都被淹没,还有再看到它们的可能吗？4．“介词＋关系代词"引导定语从句MaoZedongwroteapoemin_which_he_dreamed_of“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．（教材P53)毛泽东写过一首词，在词中他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖"的壮丽景象。5．doyouthink用作插入语Why_do_you_think_there_aresomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow？(教材P59）你认为为什么世界上有那么多的高楼大厦?教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1．ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver，whichistheworlDsthird________（long）river，hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.答案：longest2．SunYat－sen,________wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution，firstsuggestedtheidea.答案：who3．Unfortunately，________(burn)coalcausesseriousairpollutionandincreasesglobalwarming.答案:burning4．Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal________about40milliontonsofcoalwithout________（cause）somuchairpollution。答案：to；causing5．Someofthemarebeing________（remove)andsomearebeing________(put)intomuseums。答案：removed;put6．Iwantedtovisitthehousemygrandparentslived________。答案：in7．Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoir________(create)bytheThreeGorgesDam。答案：created8．Thepeople________(live)inthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.答案：living9．Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty－firstcentury，butthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmuch________（early）．答案:earlier10．In1945，aUSmilitaryplane,whichwasflying________Manhattanonafoggyday，crashedintothebuildingjustabovethe78thfloor。答案：over1datevi.始于(某一历史时期）vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n．日期；约会MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368－1644）．(P51）长城的大部分始建于明朝（1368－1644).（1）datefrom/back_to起源于；追溯到……(2）set/fixadatefor确定……的日期out_ofdate过时的up_todate现代的；最新的todate＝up_tonow到目前为止up。to。date最新式的，现代的①［译林⑦－1]Thismodelisthenewestandmostup_to_date。这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的.②［牛津高阶]Thecustomdates_backhundredsofyears.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。③［2012·北京高考]Ibecameamemberofthecompanydating_back_to1925.我成为那个公司的一员，这个公司可以追溯到1925年.④Thenewsyoutoldmewasout_of_datebutyouthoughtitwasup_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。－名师点睛－datebackto/from常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。2narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v．(使）变窄；缩小n．（江、湖、河等的）狭窄处MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．(P53）毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景象。（1）anarrowescape死里逃生，险些遇难narrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrowlyadv。勉强地(3)narrowdown缩小……的范围①[2013·北京高考］Leapingonanarrowbalancebeamisnoteasy.在狭窄的平衡木上跳跃决不容易。词性：形容词②[朗文词典］Awomanhad_a_narrow_escapeyesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.昨天一名女子驾车时冲上公路，险些丢了性命.词性:形容词③［朗文词典］Henarrowedhiseyesandgazedatthehorizon。他眯起眼睛，凝望着地平线。词性：动词④[牛津高阶］Onebulletstruckhiscar，narrowly_missinghim。一颗子弹击中了他的汽车，差点打中他。⑤Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow_the_gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。3removev．迁移，搬迁;移开，搬开；除去,开除n．移动，升级Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums。（P53）一些古迹正在搬迁，一些正被放进博物馆里.易混辨析remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于takeaway/off。remove还有“开除，除去”的含义move强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时，两者均可用图解助记写出下列各句中remove的意思①[牛津高阶]Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.________②[牛津高阶]Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.________③[人教②－1］TheRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.________④［现代英语用法词典］Theythereforeremovedhimfromhisposition。________⑤Removemynamefromyourmailinglist.________答案：①移开；拿开②摘下③搬走；移动④撤职，辞退⑤去掉，消除过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompeteforthe________（construct）project.答案:construction句意：好几家公司已透露他们要竞争这个建筑工程的意图。2．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsbecausetheirownhouseisstill________construction.答案：under(be)underconstruction意为“在建造中”。3．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Aresearcher________（remove）thecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.答案：removes句意：研究员移走卡片，用另外一张代替，这次黑点的位置不同。考查谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。4．[2014·四川高考］Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthe________(freeze）andblowingweather.答案:freezing句意：我包裹得很严实，能很好地抵御严寒大风天气。freezing为形容词，意为“极冷的；冰冻的”。5．[2013·四川高考］Soonafterward，waves________（crash）overtheboat，anditbegantosink.答案：crashed句意：不久之后,波浪撞翻了船，船开始下沉。此处的时态应和began保持一致，故用一般过去时。6．［2013·江西高考]Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayfor________(accommodate）andairfares.答案：accommodation句意：那些到钓鱼地旅游的人支付食宿和空乘费.accommodation为名词意为“住处，膳宿"。7．［2016·太原模拟]Everyyear，agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple________（date)fromthe12thcentury，________hasbroughtalargeincome。答案：dating;which句意：每年,大量的游客来参观这座可追溯到十二世纪的古庙,从而带来了可观的收入。8．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93－94。Wewereonly________(narrow)beaten.答案：narrowlybenarrowlybeaten意为“以微弱差距被击败"。9．Ihaveneverdreamedofthere________(be）suchagoodhotelinthistown。答案:beingdreamofdoing意为“梦想做某事”。10。It’sdifficulttotravelthroughthetownona______（fog）morning.答案：foggy考查形容词的用法.1makesense有意义;有道理；讲得通Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense？（P54）如果你去掉定语从句,句子仍然有意义吗?makesenseof了解……的意义;懂得inasense在某一方面;就某种意义来讲innosense决不（置于句首时句子要部分倒装）commonsense常识asenseofsecurity/humour/direction安全感/幽默感/方向感Thereisnosensein_(doing）_sth。做某事是没有意义的(口语）①［2014·重庆高考改编］Whatyoudocanmakepeoplelaugh，yourbestdefenseisa_sense_of_humor.当你的所作所为让人们发笑时，你最好的保护自己的方法就是要有幽默感。②Planningsofaraheadmakes_no_sense－somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear。提前这么久做计划没有意义—-许多事情到第二年可能都已经变了。③［朗文词典］Canyoumake_sense_ofthisarticle?你能看懂这篇文章吗?④[现代英语用法词典]Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn’tmake_sense.不管你怎么读,这个句子都讲不通.－名师点睛－makesense的主语常为物，makesenseof的主语一般是人。过关演练选词填空workout;makesense;holdback；datefrom；provide.。.for；livea。..life；dreamof；bringanend1．Whathesaiddidn’t________any________tome。答案：make；sense2．Heregularly________inthegym。答案：worksout3．Ourkidsdon't________becausethey'reafraidtofail。答案:holdback4．Allthephotographsinthisbook，unlessstatedotherwise，________the1950s.答案：datefrom5．［2015·陕西高考］OurannualEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor20studentvolunteersto________service________TalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.答案：provide;for6．Intheoldsociety，thepeasants______hard______。答案：liveda；life7．He________beingfamousoneday。答案:dreamsof8．Wemust________totheboringmeeting。答案：bringanend1Why_do_you_thinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?(P59）你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢?doyouthink在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有:hope，believe，suppose，guess,say，suggest等。,常见的句型结构有：1特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分陈述语序2特殊疑问词作主语＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分语序不变①Whydo_you_thinktheearth'stemperaturekeepsrising？你认为地球的温度为什么持续上升？②Whendo_you_supposetheywillcomeback？你认为他们什么时候将会回来？③[2015·四川高考］Whatdo_you_thinkIshoulddo?你认为我该做什么?过关演练完成句子1．When______________beheld?你认为会议何时会被召开?答案：doyouthinkthemeetingwill2．Now________flytothemooninaspaceship。现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。答案:itispossible(forpeople）to3．Believeitornot,______________。信不信由你，说实话需要很大的勇气。答案:ittakesgreatcouragetotellthetruth4．Tomstudiesharder________________inhisclass。汤姆是他班上学习最用功的学生。答案:thananyotherstudent5．Canyou______________？你明白我说的话了吗？答案:makesenseofwhatIsaid限制性和非限制性定语从句的用法及定语从句的缩略和省略形式限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别类别意义功能形式关系词限制性定语从句起限制性作用，省略后原句句意不完整修饰先行词通常接先行词，后无逗号用that，which，who,whom，whose,as，where,when，why引导，作宾语的关系代词可省略非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用,省略后原句意不受影响修饰先行词，也可修饰先行句有逗号，与主句分开用除that/why的关系词，且关系词不可省as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别(1)指代不同：which可指代先行词或先行句；as作为关系代词先行词只能是个句子；(2)位置不同:as可放在主句前、中、后，而which一般只放在主句后；（3）语态比较：as在从句中作主语或宾语时，