专升本（英语）模拟试卷5（共705题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷5（共9套）（共705题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Don’tgothereanddon’tleaveme______.A、aloneB、lonelyC、asideD、almost标准答案：A知识点解析：leavesb．alone固定搭配，表示“把某人独自留下”。句意为：不要去那里而把我独自留下。2、Theintelligenceyouhave______younumeroustreasure.A、bringsB、grantsC、entitlesD、credits标准答案：C知识点解析：bringsb．sth．表示“给某人带来某物”；grant表示“给予”，一般用于grantsb．sth.；entitle表示“给……权利”，entitlesb．tosth．表示“使某人有资格”；credit表示“相信”。句意为：你的才智给你带来无数财富。3、A______peoplewillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A、largeamountB、greatdealofC、goodmanyD、largequantity标准答案：C知识点解析：largeamount后应加of；greatdealof和largequantity后加不可数名词；goodmany后加可数名词。句意为：当你有困难时很多人会帮助你。4、—Wherehaveyougone?—Ihavegoneto______.A、butcher’sB、abutcher’sC、thebutcherD、thebutcher’s标准答案：D知识点解析：thebutcher’s是thebutcher’sshop的缩写，表示“肉店”。句意为：——你去哪儿了?——我去肉店了。5、Hismotherwasangrythatthehouseworkwasstillthere,______.A、nottobefinishedB、unfinishedC、unfinishingD、nofinish标准答案：B知识点解析：分词可用来作状语，此句中housework应该是“被完成”，所以选择A或B。A表示将要，B表示没被完成的状态，所以选B。句意为：他妈妈非常生气，因为家务还没做。6、Itoldhimthenews______sohecouldn’thaveforgotten.A、withparticularB、inparticularC、inspecialD、withspecial标准答案：B知识点解析：inpaticular为固定搭配，意为“特别地”。句意为：我特意告诉了他这个消息，所以他不可能忘了。7、Thecostofyourshoesishigherthan______ofmine.A、thisB、whatC、anyD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：在句中that是代词，代指thecost，其他选项均无此用法。句意为：你的鞋的费用要比我的高。8、There’snosituation______youcantellliestoothers.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、what标准答案：A知识点解析：where引导定语从句，在句中做地点状语。句意为：在任何情况下你都不能说谎。9、Itoldnothingtoyourmother______youhavegone.A、besidesB、inadditionC、exceptthatD、exceptfor标准答案：C知识点解析：besides表示“除……外还有”，与nothing连用也有“除了”的意思，但一般加名词或代词；inaddition表示“另外”；exceptfor加名词；exceptthat后加从句。句意为：除了你已经走了这件事外，其他的事情我都没有告诉你妈妈。10、Don’tbringfoodintothelibrary,______?A、mayyouB、willyouC、canyouD、shallyou标准答案：B知识点解析：祈使句的反义疑问句，前句为否定时，后句用肯定句willyou。句意为：不要将食物带进图书馆，可以吗?11、Now,Garyisinhisroom______thematerialsfortomorrow’smeeting.A、waspreparingB、preparedC、toprepareD、preparing标准答案：D知识点解析：此句中已有“is”做谓语，答案应为非谓语动词，且表达的是主动的关系，故选pneparing。句意为：Gary正在房间准备明天会议的材料。12、Heonly______10poundsforthenewshirt.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took标准答案：B知识点解析：spend，pay，cost，take都表示“花费”，但cost前主语为物；take多用于ittakessb．sometimetodosth．结构中；spend和pay主语均为人，常用的搭配是spendon／indoingsth．和payforsth．。句意为：他仅花了10英磅就买了件新衬衫。13、Itwasthreeweekslater______IknewIhadmadeamistake.A、whereB、thatC、beforeD、when标准答案：B知识点解析：如果把itwas去掉，此句为Three，weekslaterIknewIhadmadeamistake．句子仍然成立，所以该句为itis…that…强调句。句意为：三周后我才知道自己犯了个错。14、Thislessonmakesusknowthat,______,thecakewilltasteawful.A、notifmadecorrectlyB、ifnotcorrectlymadeC、ifmadenotcarvefullyD、notifcorrectlymade标准答案：B知识点解析：当状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句主语与其谓语部分的be动词省略。该句补完整为if(thecakeis)notcorretlymade，thecakewilltasteawful．句意为：如果蛋糕制作不正确，尝起来将会很难吃。15、Itisnouse______withsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandwhatyoudid.A、argueB、tobearguingC、arguingD、argued标准答案：C知识点解析：it’snousedoingsth．表示“做某事是没用的”。句意为：跟一个不了解你做了什么事的人争论是没用的。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)AsyouarestudentsofEnglish,it'sverypossiblethatyou'llbeinterestedinEngland.That'swherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernames.ThisoftenconfusespeopleandIwonderifyouknowwhatthesenamesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutthismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyouhaveheardpeopleusethenames-England,BritainorGreatBritain.Let'sseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.IfyoulookatamapofEurope,you'llseeagroupofislands—onelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列颠群岛).ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBritain.ThesmallerislandisIreland(爱尔兰).Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.Butsometimestheword"England"isusedinsteadof"Britain".Whyso?Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries.Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.There'sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay"theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Thatisofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof"England","Britain","GreatBritain",and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?16、Englishwasfirstspokenin______.A、BritainB、EnglandC、GreatBritainD、NorthernIreland标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章第一段“你可能会对英格兰感兴趣”，第二段提到That’swhere…spoken．所以选B。17、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Walesisthelargestofthethree.B、Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.C、SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadofBritain.D、BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第五段insteadof表示“代替”，所以人们用“England”代替“Britain”，选C。18、TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandis______.A、partofBritainB、partofBritishIslesC、theofficialnameofthewholecountryEnglandD、thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage标准答案：C知识点解析：文章倒数第一段第一行写出另一个名字，后写thatisofficialname，所以选C。19、Whichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?A、Scotland.B、Wales.C、NorthernIreland.D、TheRepublicofIreland.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第七段第三行Therestof…Irelard．所以选D。AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.AfewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststatesinAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengiveananswer.Forexample,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsomeonewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnedontheirradiosandlistenedtoteachersincitiesfaraway.Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.Theprogramme"RoundRobin"talksbyradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasill.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.20、Inthepassage"thetwo-wayradio"is______.A、importanttoAmericansB、usedforpatientsonlyC、usedasatelephoneD、havelittleuse标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第二段提到workmuchlikeatelephone，随后解释人们可以通过radio进行联系，所以选C。21、Theword"sick"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A、illB、richC、littleD、busy标准答案：A知识点解析：从问医生如何照顾，判断应为生病的人。22、Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.A、cangotoschoolonceamonthB、couldhavelessonsontheradiosC、learnsomethingbythemselvesD、builtradioschoolswithteachers标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第三段讲学生在家打开收音机收听老师讲课。23、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A、Thetwo-wayradioislikeatelephoneforAustralianfarmers.B、Familiesonlargefarmscouldkeepintouchwitheachotherbyradios.C、InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforAustralianfarmers.D、AlltheAustraliansliveondryplaces,andtheyuseradiosinmanyways.标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第一段讲澳大利亚大部分是干燥地区，但并不是所有人住在干燥地区。Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.24、Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.A、eatmoreinspaceB、there’snowateronaspaceshipC、astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthingsD、foodinthespaceshipisthesameasusual标准答案：C知识点解析：根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与在陆地上生活不同的事情。25、Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?A、Thewaterwouldcomeoutfromtheopencups.B、Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.C、Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.D、Thecupswouldfloatintheair.标准答案：A知识点解析：文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因，即Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．26、Whatdoesallthisstorysay?A、Thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth.B、Eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem.C、Astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship.D、Astronautscaneasilygethungryinspace.标准答案：B知识点解析：文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。27、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A、Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.B、Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.C、Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.D、Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第一段提出Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood．，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。Womenearnlessthanmendo.Forexample,in1998thehourlywagesofwomenintheU.S.were26%lessthanthoseofmen.Thegapbetweenmaleandfemaleincomesvarieswithage.Thegapbetweenthelaborincomesofyoungwomenandyoungmenvaries.It'salsoclearthatjobsinwhichwomenareconcentratedpayless.Thelargerthenumberofworkerswhoarewomeninanindustry,thelowertheaveragewages.Whydowomenearnlessthanmendo?Canthedifferencesbeexplainedbythefactthatwomenarelookeddownupon?Ifso,thegovernmenthastointervene(干预),toforcetheemployerstopayequalwagestoequaljobs.However,thereisnoagreementamongeconomistsaboutthecausesofthegap.Oneviewarguesthatwomenontheaverage,havechosenlow-payingjobsinwhichworkersenjoythefreedomofenteringandleavingthelaborforce,whichreducestheiryearsofexperiencerelativetomen.Otherpeoplesaythegapcanalsobeexplainedbythedifferenceineducationalbackground.Muchofthegap,however,hasnotbeenfullyexplained.Itmightbetheresultofsomeprejudice(偏见)againstwomen.Itisthispartthathasproducedcallsforgovernmentaction.Whatwouldhappenifthegovernmentdidintervenetoincreasethewagespaidtowomen?Onepossibilityisthatincomesforwomenasagroupmightactuallydecline(下阵).Anincreaseinwagedecreasesthequantityoflaborimputdemanded,resultingindecreasedemploymentastherateofhiringnewworkersdeclines.Theresultwillbeasurplus(过剩)oflabor.Thosewhocanfindjobsmightbebetteroffwhilethosewhohadjobsmightfindthemselvesoutofwork.28、Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.A、womenarelookeddownB、womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobsC、womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-payingjobsD、womenarelessexperiencedthanmen标准答案：D知识点解析：文章的第二段内可以找到句子：Oneview…whichreducestheiryearofexperiencebackground。有一种观点认为女性就业时，更倾向于选择自由性更强但报酬更低的行业，这也导致她们的工作经验不如男性。29、WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A、Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.B、Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.C、Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.D、Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.标准答案：D知识点解析：从第二段的内容进行推断，最没有可能的就是D：男人生产的产品不如女人做得好。30、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?A、Toensureequalpayforwomen.B、Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.C、Togivewomenmoreeducaton.D、Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.标准答案：B知识点解析：本文的作者对政府应该如何出面干预男女同工不同酬的问题，政府对女性应当做些什么等问题没有提出解决办法。31、Whatwouldhappenifwomen’swageswereraised?A、Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.B、Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.C、Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.D、Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.标准答案：B知识点解析：文章的最后一段内可以找到句子：Theresultwillbeasurplus(过剩)oflabor。如果政府干预提高女性的工资待遇，将会导致劳动力过剩，从而引起失业率上升的问题。所以选答案B。Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(调音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingwithhisbigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo."32、Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause______.A、herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforitB、shesavedenoughmoneyforitC、herhusbandandherparentsgavehermoneyD、shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs．Peters节省了一些钱，父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱。因此，这些钱加在一起，才能买一台钢琴。33、Onemorning,______.A、amanwascomingtorepairherpianoB、Mrs.PetersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshopC、thepianowasbrokenD、Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第三段第一句指出，几个月后，商店里说有一个人当天上午十点将来给钢琴调音。只有B符合题意。34、"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.A、repairingthepianoB、cleaningeverythingC、waitingforthemanD、carringoutthepiano标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文可知，此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情，即cleaneverythingcarefully。35、Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas______.A、thedogwoulddirtythehouseB、thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouseC、thedogdisturbedMrs.PetersD、thepianotuneralwaystookthedog标准答案：B知识点解析：文中讲到，彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间，是因为当陌生人来访时，如果房间很脏、很乱，她会感到很难堪。而当钢琴调音师到来时，她才知道这是一位盲人，根本看不到房间是否干净。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave【C1】______thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe【C2】______before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe【C3】______beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe【C4】______theyhearusmake.They"read"the【C5】______onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis【C6】______itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby'sfirst【C7】______towardbecomingareader,becauseit【C8】______hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,【C9】______talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou【C10】______together.Letherknowyouarecarefully【C11】______whatshesays.Bykeepingherin【C12】______andlistening,youare【C13】______encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.【C14】______,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto【C15】______learning.36、【C1】A、discoveredB、seenC、knownD、covered标准答案：A知识点解析：前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的关于婴儿学习的情况，故选discover(发现)。37、【C2】A、didB、wishedC、watchedD、thought标准答案：D知识点解析：句意为：他们发现婴儿从看到和听到的事物中学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所认为的(thought)。其他三项都不符合句意，故选D。38、【C3】A、veryB、correctC、earlyD、right标准答案：A知识点解析：fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的强调式，意为“从一开始”，故选A。39、【C4】A、movesB、thingsC、soundsD、music标准答案：C知识点解析：由后面的hear可知，婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音，故选C。40、【C5】A、speechB、motionsC、nosesD、looks标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上下文可知，这里说的应该是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(looksonourfaces)”。41、【C6】A、whereB、whyC、howD、for标准答案：B知识点解析：此处应为why引出的表语从句。句意为：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故选B。42、【C7】A、channelB、momentC、stepD、set标准答案：C知识点解析：听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。step步骤，一步；channel通道；moment片刻；set装置，均不合句意。故选C。43、【C8】A、makesB、helpsC、pushD、persuades标准答案：B知识点解析：句意为：……因为这帮助(help)她去喜欢语言，学习单词。make使；push推动；persuade劝说，均与句意不符。故选B。44、【C9】A、continueB、stopC、beginD、try标准答案：A知识点解析：句意为：当孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。前文已提到要跟孩子说话，所以continue(继续)符合句意。其他几个动词虽然都可以接动词的一ing形式，但不符合句意。故选A。45、【C10】A、knowB、readC、watchD、speak标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。thestoryyoureadtogether意为“你们一起读的故事”。故选B。46、【C11】A、careB、likeC、finishD、listeningto标准答案：D知识点解析：care关心；like喜欢；finsh完成，执行，均不符合句意。listentowhatshesays意为“倾听她所说的事”，符合题意，故选D。47、【C12】A、talkingB、readingC、smilingD、playing标准答案：A知识点解析：本段都是在讲述让孩子说话和倾听他人说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。48、【C13】A、thenB、almostC、onlyD、also标准答案：D知识点解析：句意为：通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话，也是在鼓励孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也，同时”的意思，符合句意，故选D。49、【C14】A、WhateverB、BesidesC、IfD、Already标准答案：B知识点解析：besides除……之外，还……，符合题意。whatever不管怎样；if如果；alrealy已经，均不符合句意。故选B。50、【C15】A、startB、dependonC、keepD、turnfor标准答案：C知识点解析：keeplearning意为“继续学习”。start开始；dependon依靠；turnfor寻求帮助，均不符合句意。故选C。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteadiaryin100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.9月12日(星期日)，你和同学参观了北京大学，请根据下列内容用英语写一篇日记。内容应包括：同学的热情接待，参观了图书馆、实验楼和校园等。可以适当增减细节。标准答案：SundaySeptember12,2012FineTodywevisitedPekingUniversity.EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofPekingUniversity,wherethesthdentsgaveusawarmwelcome.Thestudentsshowedusaroundandexplainedmanythingstousenthusiastically.Firstwewenttothelibrary.Wesawmanybooksandquiteanumberofstudentswereabsorbedinreading.Thenwevisitedthelabbuilding.Onthecampus,wefoundhereandtherestudentsstudyingunderthetrees.Thestudentsgaveusalectureintheafternoon.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimeforustosaygood-bye.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、safeB、gateC、voyageD、take标准答案：C知识点解析：在voyage中a发[i]，在其他选项中均发[ei]。safe安全的；gate大门；voyage航行；take带走。53、A、windB、likeC、financialD、final标准答案：C知识点解析：在wind中i发[i]，在其他选项中均发[ai]。wind风；like喜欢；financial经济；final最后的。54、A、saysB、laysC、haysD、ways标准答案：A知识点解析：在says中ay发[e]，在其他选项中均发[ei]。says说；lays躺下；hays干草；ways方法。55、A、coughB、foughtC、thoughtD、doubt标准答案：D知识点解析：在doubt中ou发[au]，在其他选项中均发[：]。cough咳嗽；fought打架；thought想；doubt怀疑。56、A、calmB、smallC、wallD、all标准答案：A知识点解析：在calm中al发[a：]，在其他选项中均发[：]。calm冷静；small小；wall墙；all所有的。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomspeakingH.triedtogetintouchwithPhilip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?Tom:Yes,【R1】______Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【R2】______youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【R3】______toLondon?Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【R4】______youbyphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:【R5】______!Ineedaholidayindeed.Philip:Well,Isupposeso.Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.Philip:Samehere,bye-bye.57、【R1】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析58、【R2】标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析59、【R3】标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析60、【R4】标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析61、【R5】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.A、werenotabletohelplaughterB、couldnothelpbutlaughingC、couldnothelplaughingD、couldnothelptolaugh标准答案：C知识点解析：can’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。2、______manis______reasoninganimal.A、The:aB、/:/C、/:aD、The:the标准答案：C知识点解析：此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a．3、Hishandwritingis______yours.A、morebetterB、aswellasC、muchbetterthanD、asbetteras标准答案：C知识点解析：考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级bet—ter应用much，B项中well应改为good，D项中as…as之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。4、—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.A、don’thopeB、hopenotsoC、donothopeD、hopenot标准答案：D知识点解析：Ihopenot常用来表示不希望某事发生，肯定结构为Ihopeso。5、Heis______thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou.A、suchnoblepersonB、sonoblepersonC、suchanoblepersonD、soanobleperson标准答案：C知识点解析：so和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。6、Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A、brokeoffB、brokeoutC、brokedownD、brokeup标准答案：B知识点解析：breakout意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”，符合句意。breakoff意为“中断，绝交”；breakdown意为“抛锚，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。7、Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.A、ninety-milesB、ninety-mile’sC、ninetymilesD、ninety-mile标准答案：D知识点解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词，可数名词用单数形式。8、Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.A、hadtheplanelandedB、didtheplanelandC、theplanehadlandedD、theplanelanded标准答案：A知识点解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。9、Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.A、protectingB、savingC、pollutingD、fighting标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：“我们将很快耗尽自然资源，同时也正用有害化学物质污染我们的环境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保护”；save“拯救”；fight“战斗”。10、______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A、WhenB、AfterC、BeforeD、Now标准答案：D知识点解析：nowthat是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。11、Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A、ofhimtoarriveB、forhimtoarriveC、forhisarrivingD、ofhisarriving标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定句型。“It’s+形容词+of+名词／代词+todosth．”为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。12、Idon’tbelievehim.He______beserious.A、needn’tB、can’tC、maynotD、mustn’t标准答案：B知识点解析：表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测，即“一定不会……”用can’t或couldn’t。13、—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.A、notwatchB、mustnottostayC、notbewatchingD、stayingnot标准答案：A知识点解析：在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，句中的request意为“要求”。14、Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.A、thatB、whyC、whichD、as标准答案：A知识点解析：当先行词被all，every，each等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。15、Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A、inparticularB、withparticularC、inspecialD、withspecial标准答案：A知识点解析：inparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.16、TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.A、partofahistoricalcavesystemB、thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC、listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD、thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。17、TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.A、throughhistoryB、sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC、since1905D、sincediversexploredthem标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案为B项。18、WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A、TheCherokeeIndians.B、Tourists.C、BenSands.D、Scientists.标准答案：C知识点解析：文中第三段第二、三句讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。19、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.A、anundergroundtestingsiteB、anIndianmeetinggroundC、atouristattractionD、amotorboatracecourse标准答案：C知识点解析：文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.20、Accordingtothepass