山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷6（共672题）

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷6（共9套）（共672题）山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇语法(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________.A、didn’tB、hadn’tC、wouldn’tD、won’t标准答案：B知识点解析：语法题。本题考查虚拟语气中wish后面从句的时态。通过前一句I’msorry，Ihavemadesomanymistakes.我们知道wish引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，需要用过去完成时，所以选B。本句意为：对不起，我犯了这么多错误，我真希望我没有犯过。2、Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s________theproblemwas.A、whereB、whyC、/D、how标准答案：A知识点解析：语法题。本题考查is后的表语从句的复合连词；该表语从句内theproblemis缺少表语，可以用关系代词也可以是关系副词where，再根据翻译得出，本题选where；本题句意：显然他们并没有看到计划的意义；那就是问题所在。3、Itwas________hearrivedhome________herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A、until…thatB、notuntil…hadC、until…hadD、notuntil…that标准答案：D知识点解析：语法题。本题考查强调句的用法。强调句型的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分。本句中强调的是notuntilhearrivedhome，意思是直到他到家，所以第一个横线需要填入notuntil，第二个横线需要填入that。本句意为：直到他到家，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。4、Heinsistedonhisname________infull.A、writeB、waswrittenC、bewrittenD、beingwritten标准答案：D知识点解析：语法题。本题考查insiston+doingsth/beingdone的用法；分析选项只有beingwritten符合该条件；本题句意：他坚持把名字写全。5、AllIcandonowisnothing________.A、butwaitingB、butwaitC、exceptwaitingD、onlytowait标准答案：B知识点解析：语法题。本题考查知识点but/except/otherthan“除了”前有do，只能是实义动词“做”后无to(就是选动词原形)；前无do，实义动词“做”，后有to(就是选todosth)；本题题干中有do，所以只有B符合条件。6、Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind________tousyet.A、hasnotexplainedB、hasnotbeenexplainedC、didnotexplainD、wasnotexplained标准答案：B知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和现在完成时的用法。理由被解释，应该用被动，yet是完成时的标志词。所以此题选B。本句意为：他们改变主意的原因还没有向我们解释。7、Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A、hascompletedB、completesC、willbecompletedD、iscompleted标准答案：D知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的时间状语从句的用法和被动语态。收集应该是被完成，排除答案A和B。needonemote…含有将来语气。before引导的是时间状语从句，时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，排除C，选择D。本句意为：在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。8、TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought________byRobertBunsen.A、tobeinventedB、havingbeeninventedC、inventedD、tohavebeeninvented标准答案：D知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和bethoughttohavedone的用法。BunsenBurner是被发明，需要用被动语态，所以排除答案C。bethoughttodo是固定用法，表示被认为，因为该灯的发明者是罗伯特.邦森，造成的结果是灯以他的名字命名，所以需要用现在完成时，所以答案是D。本句意为：本生灯之所以叫这个名字是因为它被认为是由罗伯特.邦森发明的。9、Theoldman________sincehecameintothehospital.A、hastakengoodcareofB、hasbeentakengoodcareofC、hastakengoodcareD、hasbeentakengoodcare标准答案：B知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和takecareof短语的用法。老人被照顾，用被动语态，排除答案A，C。takecareof的承受者是theoldman，主语是动作的承受者时，该动词或动词词组应该用被动语态，且词组内不能去掉of，所以答案是B。本句意为：这位老人自从入院起，就得到了很好的照顾。10、Ifonlyyou________himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A、donottellB、wouldnottellC、havenottoldD、hadnottold标准答案：D知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。通过Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.我们知道Ifonly引导的是对过去的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时，满足条件的只有D。本句意为：如果你没有告诉他我说的话就好了。所有的事情进展都会很顺利。11、Undernocircumstances________theparty.A、weshallcancelB、shallwecancelC、wecancelD、shallnotwecancel标准答案：B知识点解析：语法题。本题考查部分倒装的用法。否定词或者含有否定词的短语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，即提前助动词，系动词或者情态动词。因此undernocircumstance放在句首，需要把shall提前。本句句意：在任何情况下，我们都不应该取消聚会。12、Thesizeofaudience,________wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand.A、thatB、whoC、whomD、as标准答案：D知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是as的用法。as在此处表示正如，aswehadexpected，表示正如我们所预料的那样。其他三个词没有这种用法。本句意为：正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。13、Marychangedherdollarsforthe________amountofpounds.A、likelyB、alikeC、equivalentD、similar标准答案：C知识点解析：单词题。本题考查的是likely,alike，equivalent，similar四个单词的用法。likely表示可能的；alike表示同样的，这个词不能做定语修饰名词；similar表示相似的；equivalent表示相等的，符合题意。本句意为：玛丽把她的美元兑换成等值的英镑。14、Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager________forthiscompany.A、shouldappointB、beappointedC、shouldbeappointingD、appoint标准答案：B知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和虚拟语气的用法。新经理是被任命，所以后面要用被动语态，排除A、C、D。同时Itis后接表示重要、有必要、吃惊、难以相信的名词或形容词，或表示命令、建议、要求的动词过去分词+that从句时，从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。本句意为：公司任命一位新经理是非常可取的。15、Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased________10percent.A、byB、forC、inD、to标准答案：A知识点解析：语法题。本题考查了介词的用法。表示数量的增长时，to表示增长到了to后面的数量：by表示增加了by后面的数量。通过题意，我们知道夏季粮食的产量应该是增加了百分之十。本句意为：与去年相比，我们的夏季作物产量增加了10％。16、Inmymind,________thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter.A、attendingB、attendedC、attendD、havingattended标准答案：A知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。横线上填入的应该是非谓语动词和后面的that，famousuniversity一起做主语。满足非谓语用法的有A和D，havingdone表示完成，本句句意不符，排除D，选A。本句意为：在我看来，上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必由之路。17、Thelittlegirljumped________thedoortowelcomeherfather.A、fromB、behindC、frombehindD、fromon标准答案：C知识点解析：语法题。本题考查介词叠用。英语中这种现象比较普遍，Hedrewthecasefromunderthebed(从床底下)，句中从门后跳出jumpfrombehindthedoor.本句句意：小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。18、Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris________inrepairingcars.A、experiences;experienceB、experiences;experiencedC、experience;experienceD、experience;experienced标准答案：D知识点解析：单词题。本题考查的是experiences的用法。experience不可数表示经验，experiences表示经历，experienced表示有经验的，通过句意我们知道第一个横线应该填入的是经验，第二个横线需要填入的是有经验的，beexperiencedin在……方面有经验的。本句意为：他没有足够的经验，而他的兄弟在修理汽车方面经验丰富。19、Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback________,maybeinafewweeks.A、longagoB、longbeforeC、lateronD、beforelong标准答案：D知识点解析：短语题。longago与longbefore都表示很久以前；lateron后来；beforelong不久以后，句意：妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来，也许几周之后。20、Thehuntsmancaughtonlya________ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.A、gazeB、glareC、glimpseD、stare标准答案：C知识点解析：单词题。本题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。gazev.凝视，注视，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看；glarev.表示怒目而视；starev.凝视，盯着，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视，常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思；glimpsev.与glancev.意思相近，短促地看一眼，一瞥。根据句意，此题应该选择C，表示一瞥。本句意：在那只鹿跑进树林之前，猎人只是瞥了它一眼。21、Don’t________thenewstopublicuntilyouareaskedto.A、releaseB、showC、announceD、expose标准答案：A知识点解析：单词题。本题考查了四个近义词的辨析。releasev.发布；showv.显示；announcev.宣布；exposev.暴露。根据句意，最合适的是release，releasenews发布新闻。本句意：在被要求做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。22、Theonlythingnowstanding________offurtherprogressislackofmoney.A、onthewayB、inthewayC、bythewayD、offtheway标准答案：B知识点解析：短语题。本题考查了way的四个短语的用法。ontheway,表示在路上；intheway表示妨碍，挡道；bytheway顺便问一下；offtheway远离正道。根据句意，选择B选项。本句意：现在唯一阻碍进步的事情是缺钱。23、Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,________areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A、chancesB、opportunitiesC、questionsD、problems标准答案：A知识点解析：单词题。本题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。chance是机率，或指任何一种可以做某事的机会和可能性，chancesare(that)从句，是固定句型，“可能性是…”，q一是可能的”，that可以省略；opportunity是一种好的机会，可以达成某种目标的机会，背后暗示了期许和期望；question指的是需要“解答的问题”；problem指的是需要“解决的问题”。本句意为：如果我们继续这样浪费地使用能源，我们的油井可能会在代替石油的新能源被发现之前就枯竭了。24、________theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess.A、GivingB、GivenC、GiveD、Gave标准答案：B知识点解析：语法题。此题考查的是省略句的用法。此句补充完整的话是Ifwearegiventheopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeaSuccess.省略掉Ifweare部分。本句意为：如果有机会，我们每个人都会成功的。25、Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister________thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth.A、discoveredB、confirmedC、ascertainedD、inquired标准答案：B知识点解析：单词题。此题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。discovery看见或得知(原先没看见或不知道的事物)；confirmv.确认，证实；ascertainv.弄清，查明；inquirev.打听，询问；查究。根据句意，confirm最符合。本句意为：当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下月访问法国。26、Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents________someday?A、breakoutB、breakawayC、breakupD、breakoff标准答案：C知识点解析：短语题。本题考查的break短语的用法。breakout“突然暴发”；breakaway“突然离开”；breakup“分手”；breakoff“停止，断交”。根据句意，本题应该填入breakup。本句意为：如果他们的父母有一天分手，孩子们会怎么样?27、Underno________shouldyouleavethiscity.A、conditionsB、circumstancesC、situationsD、environment标准答案：B知识点解析：短语题。本题考查的是短语的固定搭配。undernocircumstances，表示绝不，无论如何。放在句首时，后面的句子要部分倒装。本句意：在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。28、Theroadwaswetthismorning.It________lastnight.A、mustberainingB、mustrainC、musthaverainedD、musthavebeenrained标准答案：C知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。从“今早路面是湿的”作出“昨晚一定下过雨”肯定推测，对过去的事作以肯定推测，要用“must(may)have+过去分词”。本句意：今天早上路面湿了，昨晚一定下过雨了。29、________Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking.A、ThatB、HowC、WhatD、Which标准答案：C知识点解析：语法题。本题考查的是名词性从句主语从句的用法。主语从句中不缺少主语，宾语或表语时，用连接副词或连接词引导。反之，用what。Whatshedislikesisourfavorite.(what作宾语)。Which表示哪一个。此句缺少宾语，根据语法和句意应该填入what。本句意：我想做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。30、Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer.A、electricB、electronicC、electricalD、electricity标准答案：B知识点解析：单词题。本题考查四个近义词的辨析。electricadj.为“电的，用电的，带电的”指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电，如：electriclight；electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电，如：electricalengineer；electronic是电子的，和电子有关的，如，electronicbook；electricityn.电力，电流。根据句意，电子计算机，应该选择electronic。本句意：这些结果必须是准确的，因为所有的计算都是电子计算机完成的。二、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Alotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it'salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let'strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it'ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1％and3％,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearon"unhealthy"sites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What'smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren'seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosay"no"tositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They'llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou'llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthe"friends"hehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!31、Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why?A、No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational.B、No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer.C、Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren.D、Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。阅读第一段最后一句我们知道存在诱导不成熟和易受影响年轻人的网站。第二段第一句的Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead此处可以看出成年人对孩子上网的态度应该是不鼓励的，但后面出现了but的转折，并且通过后面的论据Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1％and3％,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.明确答案应该选择A。32、Inthelasttwoparagraphs,parentsareadvisedto________.A、learnabouttheInternetalongwiththeirchildrenB、watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatworkC、searchforinformationfortheirchildrenD、makefriendswiththeirchildren标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。阅读文章的最后两段，我们可以看到第四段第三句，WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?说明最好的做法是和孩子们一起学习互联网的应用。33、Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis________.A、theuseoffilteringprogramsB、parents’masteryofcomputerskillsC、thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunicationD、forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。通过题目中的protectchildren和takeadvantageoftheInternet我们可以定位到文章的最后一段的第一句，“Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.”知道答案应该选择C。34、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression"laggingbehind"?A、hidebehindB、runbehindC、walkbehindD、fallbehind标准答案：D知识点解析：词汇含义题。通过“Whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage，parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills”这句话，我们知道孩子们在很小就开始接触科技，父母发现他们自己在计算机应用方面的能力应该是落后的，“lagbehind”表示落后，拖后腿。四个选项中，只有fallbehind有落后的意思。Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoicewasyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecausevouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.35、Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?A、Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.B、Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.C、Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.D、Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。通过题目中的“studyprofessionally”，可以定位到文章中第一段第一句“Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree，youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur”，可知答案选B。36、Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?A、Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.B、Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.C、Studentsneedtoworkhard.D、Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。题目问的是下列哪一项不是大学里独有的?A选项可以在文章第二段的第三句找到，“Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects，youhavechosenonemajorsubject…”；B选项可以在文章第二段第五句找到，“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree”；D选项可以在文章第三段第三句找到，“youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying”。综上所述选C。37、Universityteachers________.A、don’tcareaboutstudents’performanceB、hopestudentscansharetheirinterestinthesubjectC、forcestudentstostayinschoolalldayD、knownothingabouttheirstudents标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。通过题目中的universityteachers，我们可以准确定位到第三段，我们可以看到该段最后一句话“…buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubject…”，所以答案选B。38、Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A、Universityteachers.B、Groupdiscussions.C、Universitystudents.D、Thetopicsofdiscussions.标准答案：B知识点解析：词汇含义题。“they”所在的上一句，说的是“小组讨论给你一个训练自己说话和讨论更高效的机会。”接下来应该说的是“如果你保持沉默，小组讨论将失去它的作用”，所以“they”指的是“小组讨论”。WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.However,Ididn't.Withinafewdaysshewas'tryingout'forme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn'tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn'thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers,withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone'snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina'sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme.I'ddecidedshewaspushy,stupidandhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn'texplain.Itwasasifawarmingbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition.39、WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?A、Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.B、Becauseotherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior.C、Becauseofherspecialuniform.D、Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。通过题目中的dislikeNina，我们可以定位到文章第一段。通过“bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryimportantcompany”和“Ninawasdoggedlypumpingme…”得出答案B。40、WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan"unimportantproject"thathe"didn’tneedformonths"?A、Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.B、Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.C、Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.D、Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。通过题目中的“unimportantproject”和“didn’tneedformonths”，我们可以定位到文章中的第二段。第二段最后一句“…inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone”,得出答案D。41、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A、Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.B、Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.C、Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor.D、TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。选项A，可以从文章第三段第一句话得出。选项C可以从文章第一段“Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning…”得出。选项D可以从文章第一段第一句得出。排除法所以选择B。42、Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon________.A、acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuitionB、acombinationofimaginationandobservationC、acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimaginationD、acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。答案可以在文章最后一段找到。A.Manyuniversitiesputforwardnewreformplansaboutcollegeentranceexamination.B.WhydoesMarytreatmeasifIwereastranger?C.ComparedwithTom'smethodinstudy,hersismoreeffective.D.Aftermanyyears'efforts,IfinallyhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.43、和Tom的学习方法相比，她的学习方法更加有效。A、

B、

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D、

标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析44、为什么Mary对待我仿佛我是陌生人一样?A、

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标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析45、许多年的努力之后，我最终熟练掌握了英语。A、

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标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析46、许多大学提出关于大学入学考试新的改革方案。A、

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标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析A.Thepollutionoftheenvironmenthasgivenrisetomanyserioussocialproblems.B.Heleftveryearlyforfearofmissingthetrain.C.Youareliabletogetsickifyoudon'tdophysicalexerciseoften.D.Theoriesaremeaninglessunlesstheyareappliedtopractice.47、理论如果不和实践相结合是毫无意义的。A、

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标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析48、如果你不经常锻炼容易生病。A、

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标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析49、环境的污染已经引起了许多非常严重的社会问题。A、

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标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析50、他担心会误了火车，所以早早就出发了。A、

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C、

D、

标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析三、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)51、Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.标准答案：网络大有前途，然而它也是那些有意伤害或利用他们的技术知识偷窃别人的老巢。知识点解析：暂无解析52、Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.标准答案：细心的父母会将(对孩子的)监督和沟通结合起来，这是在保护好孩子的前提下利用网络资源的最佳方法。知识点解析：暂无解析53、Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur.标准答案：当你上大学攻读学位时，你已经决定进行专业学习，而不再是业余学习者了。知识点解析：暂无解析54、Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.标准答案：这远比你一言不发地坐着，在沉默中倍感痛苦要好玩得多。知识点解析：暂无解析55、FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.标准答案：从妮娜不得体的穿着和对我的不恭的举止，我判断她是一位咄咄逼人、愚蠢且判断力不足的人。知识点解析：暂无解析四、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)56、暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难。标准答案：Thestormaddedtothesoldiers’difficultyinrescuingthepeoplestuckinfire.知识点解析：暂无解析57、我对他的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人。标准答案：Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasanelegantman.知识点解析：暂无解析58、令我们惊讶的是，结果比我们预计的要好得多。标准答案：Toouramazement,theresultwasmuchbetterthanweexpected.知识点解析：暂无解析59、他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音。标准答案：Hisneighboraccusedhimofthenoisehemadeeverynight.知识点解析：暂无解析60、她脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个宾馆。标准答案：Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.知识点解析：暂无解析五、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)61、Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：1.有人认为学生的成绩应该由考试来决定。2.有人认为学生的成绩应该由学习态度和课堂表现来定。3.我的看法。标准答案：Whatshoulddetermineastudent’sgrade?Whenitcomestoastudent’sgrade,peoplecanneveragreewitheachother.Somearguethatstudents’gradeshouldbedeterminedbytheirtestresults,forsuchayardstickismoreobjective.Inthisway,thefocusofteachingisorientedtothepreparationfortests.Andthus,everypointcounts.Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheopinionthatitisstudents’attitudestowardsstudyandtheirperformanceinclassthatplayasignificantroleinstudents’grade.AsfarasIamconcerned,Isupportthelatteropinion.Thegoalofteachingistocultivatestudents’studyhabitanddeveloptheirinterestinlearningmorethanpreparingfortests.Testisjustameasureofcheckingstudents’study.Onlywhenastudenthasproperattitudesandactiveclassinvolvement,canwesaythathehasunderstoodwhatstudyreallymeans.Inconclusion,aslearningismoreaprocessthanaresult,students’gradeshouldbedeterminedbytheirdailyperformance.知识点解析：暂无解析山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇语法(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.A、postponeB、refuseC、delayD、cancel标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析2、Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou______youneed.A、alltheinformationB、alltheinformationsC、allofinformationD、alloftheinformations标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析3、Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A、hadhearrivedB、wouldhehavearrivedC、didhearriveD、shouldhehavearrived标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、Youngpeoplearenot______tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.A、conservativeB、contentC、confidentD、generous标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis______.A、grantedB、impliedC、exaggeratedD、remedied标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo______bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.A、unrecordedB、tobeunrecordedC、unrecordingD、tohavebeenunrecorded标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、Ihavenoobjection______yourstoryagain.A、tohearB、tohearingC、tohavingheardD、tohaveheard标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析8、Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.A、curiosityB、statusC、determinationD、significance标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析9、Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave______opportunitytochangehismind.A、accurateB、urgentC、excessiveD、adequate标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、Youwillseethisproduct______whereveryougo.A、tobeadvertisedB、advertisedC、advertiseD、advertising标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析11、Theearlypioneershadto______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A、goalongwithB、gobackonC、gothroughD、gointo标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、Thesuggestionthatthemajor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A、wouldpresentB、presentC、presentsD、oughttopresent标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,______overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A、whoseB、whichC、thatD、what标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析14、Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested______atthenexttown.A、tostopB、stoppingC、stopD、havingstopped标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析15、Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto______adictionary.A、lookoutB、makeoutC、refertoD、goover标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析16、Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A、tobebasedonB、tobaseonC、whichtobaseonD、onwhichtobase标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析17、Therearesigns______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A、thatB、whichC、inwhichD、whose标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析18、IthinkIwasatschool,______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A、orelseB、andthenC、orsoD、evenso标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析19、Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.A、partialB、beneficialC、preferableD、liable标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析20、Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook______troubleoverthefigures.A、extensiveB、spareC、extraD、supreme标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析21、—"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?"—"I’msorry.Mr.Williams______toaconferencelongbeforethen."A、willhavegoneB、hadgoneC、wouldhavegoneD、hasgone标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无