外研版初中英语八年级下册Module5单元知识梳理总结+练习题(含答案)

外研8下Module5知识点总结+练习题（含答案）◆◆知识点1let’s=letus(not)dosth让我们做（不做）某事类似的makesbdosthLet’s包括讲话者在内变反意疑问句时用shallwe?Let’stryitagain.Letus不包括讲话者在内变反意疑问句时用willyou?Letusdoitbyourselves2throughacrosscrossThroughPrep意为“通过，经过”，表示动作是在某一物体的内部空间进行的，如穿过森林，窗户等AcrossPrep意为“横过，穿过”，表示动作是在物体的表面上进行的，从一端到另一端，如过河，过桥，过马路等CrossV意为“穿过，越过，渡过”相当于goacrossEg:Theriverrunsthroughthecity.Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llfindthepark.Theoldmaniscrossingtheroad.3keep(on)doingsthkeepsbdoingsthkeepsb/sthfromdoingsthkeepsb(宾语补足语)Keep(on)doingsth“不断做某事，反复做某事”，表示持续不断地做某事Eg:Shekeptworkingallday.Keepsbdoingsth“让某人做某事”，keep在这里有“使.......处于某状态”Eg:Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.Keepsb/sthfromdoingsth=stopsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事Eg:Ialwayskeepmyfatherfromsmoking.4wouldyouminddoingsth/sth你介意做某事、某事吗？mindv介词；反对Notatall/I’msorry,butIdo.Mindn“思想，想法，头脑，智力”Eg:changeone’smindmakeupone’smindtodosth5bothandeitherorneithernoraswellasbothAandB两者都，谓语动词用复数Eg:BothmybrotherandmysisterlikeEnglish.eitherAorB两者之中的任一个，谓语动词遵守就近原则。Eg:EithermybrotherormysisterlikesEnglish.neitherAnorB两者都不，谓语动词遵守就近原则。Eg:Neithermybrothernormysisterisastudent.aswellas既......又......,不但......而且....强调的重点在前者，翻译时物译后者，再译前者Eg:ShespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.6experiencev经历n经历（可数名词）经验，体验（不可数名词）Lessonn经验，教训（可数名词）Eg:It’sapleasantexperiencetohaveapicnicwithfriends.Heisamanofgreatexperience.7can’thelpdoingsth/can’thelptodosthCan’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”Can’thelptodosth“不能帮助做某事”Eg:Shecouldn’thelpsmiling.Eg:Shecan’thelp(to)dothehousework.8expect=lookforwardto期待，盼望后接名词，代词或动词不定式Eg:Heisexpectingherletter.Sheexpectstogotherenextweek.Heexpectedhertogowithhim.9one’sown+

名词a/an名词+ofone’sown某人自已的Eg:That’sherownidea.=That’sanideaofherown.10inthe1980s=inthe1980’s在20世纪80年代◆◆语法专项一般现在时，一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1概念不同一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或经常性发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.HevisitedGuilinin1998.Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.2构成方式不同一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：（1）be动词的一般现在时形式；amisare动词have的一般现在时形式：havehas(3)其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形和第三人称单数形式；一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式；而现在完成时的谓语基本构成时“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”3时间状语不同一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等；一般过去时通常与yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等表示过去的时间状语连用；而现在完成时则常与justalreadyevernever等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since...for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。Weplayfootballintheafternoon.Didyouseethefilmlastnight?HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.外研版英语八年级下册Module5-U1综合自测题一、单项选择1.Therearesomecartoon_________,suchastheMonkeyKing,NemoandShrek.A.peopleB.actorsC.writersD.heroes2.Hecouldn’thelp_________angrywhenheheardthatnews.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been3.Idon’tthink_________difficult_________Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreadingB.it’s;keeptoreadingC.that;tokeepreadingD.it;tokeepreading4.—Whywouldyouliketowalk_________theforest?—BecauseIwanttotry_________.A.across;excitingsomethingB.through;excitingsomethingC.across;somethingexcitingD.through;somethingexciting5.—IthinkI’vegotabadcold,doctor.ShallItakemedicine?—Thereisnoneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto_________thevirus(病毒).Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catchB.fightC.loseD.hide6.It’stime_________TV.PleaseturnontheTV.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch7.—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried_________thestreet.[中考·连云港]A.throughB.overC.pastD.across8.—I’msorrytokeepyou_________.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.waits9.—HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?—Ofcourse.Theyareournational_________.A.heroB.herosC.heroesD.hero’s二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词1.Sallymarrieda_________(英俊的)youngmannamedJackie.2.Thesunishighinthe_________(天空).Youshouldgetup!3.MaryandHelenoften_________(打架),thoughtheyloveeachother.4.Thegirllooks_________(更聪明)thanherbrother.5.Mr.Millerisavery_________(幽默的)teacher.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.[中考·贺州]6.It’stime_________(tell)himthetruth.7.Whichgirlisthe_________(smart)inyourclass?8.Mr.Whitewasbrave.He______(fight)inVietnam(越南).9.WhenIsawhim,Icouldn’thelp_________(laugh).10.Doyouwanttomakefriendswitha_________(humor)person?11.Hekept_________(ask)ustoremembertheimportanceofteamwork.12.Hearingthefunnyjoke,thechildrencouldn’thelp_________(laugh)together.三、按要求完成句子1.It’stwelveo’clockatnoon.Weshouldhavelunch.(合并为一句)It’stime________________________lunch.2.Let’shaveabreakintheplayground.(改为疑问句)_______________haveabreakintheplayground?3.DaminglikesSupermanbecausehethinksit’sinteresting.(对画线部分提问)______________Daming_______Superman?4.Hehasn’tbeentoAmerica.Ibelieveso.(合并为一句)I________________he_________beentoAmerica.5.Inordertostophimgoingout,shelockedthedoor.(改为同义句)Inorderto_________him_________goingout,shelockedthedoor.6.到看动画片的时间了。_____________________watchacartoon.7.我想我们想法不一样。I__________________we_________.8.他坚持和坏人做斗争。He__________________badpeople.9.蜘蛛侠不会飞,但他用手和脚爬上建筑物。Spidermancan’tfly,buthe______________buildingswithhishandsandfeet.10.看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑！I_______________________whenIwatchthem!11.It’stimetohaveaclass.(改为同义句)It’stime________________________.12.这部小说的主人公是个十岁的男孩。The____________thenovelisaten-year-oldboy.四、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有两项多余can’thelp,thinkabout,handsome,brave,protect,inahappyway,climbup,lesson,eachother,humorous,cool,sky1.It’seasyforcatsto_________thetree.2.Theprince_________(王子)gaveSnowWhiteakiss.Thenshecamebacktolife.3.Davethinksthisstoryiseven_______________thanthatone.4.WhenHelenheardthebadnews,she_______________crying.5.Youare_________enoughtoacceptsuchadifficultjob.6.BettyandIhaven’tseen____________forthreeyears.Ireallymissher.7.Thisseriousaccidentteachesusa_________.8.Mr.Liisagoodteacher.HealwaysteachesusEnglish______________.9.Mr.Zhoulooksvery_________withthepairofglasses.10.—Whatdoyou___________AliceinWonderland?—Notbad.五、口语交际,其中有两个多余选项A:Hi!David!1________A.What’sitabout?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Ithinkit’sveryfunny.D.Idon’tthinkIagree.E.What’sthenameofthecartoon?F.CanIwatchitwithyou?G.Idon’tlikehumorouscartoons.B:I’mwatchingacartoon.A:2________B:TomandJerry.A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?B:3_______Ilikeitverymuch.A:4_________B:It’saboutacatcalledTomandamousecalledJerry.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.5_________B:Ofcourse.

答案：一、1D2C【点拨】考查固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”。3D【点拨】thinkit＋形容词＋todosth.“认为做某事是……的”;keepdoingsth.“坚持做某事”。故选D。4D【点拨】across“穿过”,强调从物体表面穿过;through“穿过”,表示“从内部穿过”。从森林里穿过,是指从空间内部穿过,故用through,排除A,C两项;形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故选D。5B【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“——大夫,我想我得了重感冒。我需要吃药吗？——不需要,你的身体本身就能对抗病毒。多喝些水,休息一下就行”。根据句意可知应选B。6D【点拨】固定搭配法。It'stimetodosth.“到做某事的时候了。”。7D【点拨】through“穿过”,表示从内部穿过;over“在……上面”;past“经过”;across“穿过”,强调从表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across表示。故选D。8B【点拨】keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。故选B。9C【点拨】用寻找题眼法。根据主语They可知应用名词复数。故选C。二、1-5handsome,sky,fight,smarter,humorous;6-10totell,smartest,fought,laughing,humorous11-12asking,laughing三、1-5forustohave,Whydon’twe,Whydoeslike,don’tbelievehas,preventfrom;6-10It’stimeto,don’tthinkagree,keepsfighting,climbsup,can’thelplaughing11-12foraclass,heroof四、1-5climbup,handsome,morehumorous,couldn’thelp,brave;6-10eachother,lesson,inahappyway,cool,thinkabout五、BECAF外研版英语八年级下册Module5-U2综合自测题一、单项选择1.It’sagainstthelawforhimtorushinto________housewithoutpermission.A.myownprivateB.himownprivateC.hisownD.hisownprivate2.Wehavebeenfriends_________weleftschool.A.eversinceB.nowC.fromnowonD.bythen3.Thenaughtyboyisalways_________inhisroom.Hismotherisveryangry.A.tidyingupB.cleaningupC.makeamessD.makingamess4.Dumplingsareverydelicious._________ofmyparentslikethem.[中考·长春]A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither5.—Hi,Mom.Whereismy_________?—Oh,itisinyourroom.[中考·湘西]A.schoolbagsB.aschoolbagC.schoolbag6.CharlesSchulz______Snoopyandhisfriendsanddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.copied7.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_____,Ithink.[中考·黄冈]A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty8.—HasJohndonethedishesyet?—Youcannot_________himtodosuchathing.A.wantB.expectC.hopeD.wish9.Hehasbeenreading_________hewasachild.A.althoughB.unlessC.asifD.eversince10.—Who_________thecomputer?[中考·武汉]—Sorry,I’venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词1.The________(丑陋的)ducklinglookedatitselfinthewater.2.Heboughta_________(一份)ofChinaDaily.3.BecauseIhadsome________(私人的)reasons.4.Mikethinkshisfatherhaslivedin_________(天堂)sincehediedlastyear.5.—Whatcolouristhisschoolbag?—It’s__________________(橙白相间的).6.Theinterestingbookhaswonthe_________(heart)ofmanychildren.7.Heisthegreatest________(art)inthiscountry.8.Theguide_________(lead)thewayforusandwewalkedoutoftheforest.9.Thatwriterpromisedtogivemeafew_________(copy)ofhislatestbook.10.She’snever_________(satisfy)withwhatshehasgot.11.He___________(notsee)hereversinceshe______(move)toParis10yearsago.12.Thegirlexpectedallherclassmates_________(come)toherparty.[中考·白银]三、根据提示完成句子,并背记英语句子1.他们看起来非常不同,但是他们俩都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhave_______________________________youngpeopleallovertheworld.2.当猴王把天宫搞得一团糟时,父母和孩子们一起笑了起来。ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKing____________________________________inheaven.3.自从画家艾尔热在1929年创造出他,他已经流行八十多年了。Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears,__________________theartistHergéinventedhimin1929.4.丁丁于20世纪80年代出现在中国。TintinappearedinChina_______________.5.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里,并且发现现实生活很难理解。Snoopylivesinhis___________________________andfindsreallifehard__________________.6.为了赢得那位女士的芳心,这位先生拼尽全力。Inorderto________________________thatwoman,themandidhisbest.四、从方框内选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空wintheheartsof,comeout,morethan,aswellas,agroupof1.Billhasdrivenfor___________fourhours.Heshouldhavearest.2.Theyvisitedsomefactories,schools_________hospitals.3.Thistalkshowisinterestingandithas_______________oldpeopleinChina.4.Suddenlythedoorwasopenedand____________boyscamein.5.GuoJingming’snewbookwill_________soon.

答案：一、1A【点拨】句意为“他未经允许闯入我的私人住宅是违法的”。故选A。2A【点拨】用语法分析法。四个选项中,只有eversince可以用于现在完成时的句子中且符合语境。3D【点拨】句意为“这个淘气的男孩总是把他的房间弄得乱七八糟。他的妈妈非常生气”。tidyup“整理,收拾,归置”;cleanup“打扫”;makeamess“弄乱”。根据always可知句子要用现在进行时。故选D。4B【点拨】句意为“饺子很美味。我的父母都很喜欢(它们)”。all“所有”,指三者或三者以上;both“两者都”;none“没有人”,指三者或三者以上;neither“两者都不”。故选B。5C【点拨】根据谓语动词“is”以及形容词性物主代词“my”可知,此处应用可数名词单数。故选C。6A【点拨】create“创造(具体或抽象的事物)”,强调从无到有。此处指运用创造性思维创造出抽象事物。故选A。7B【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意“——Tony,你能把垃圾倒了并且洗洗碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这么乱会生气的”。结合句中rubbish可知非常乱。故选B。8B9D10A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——谁发明了电脑？——抱歉,我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界”。invent“发明”;discover“发现,发觉”;make“制作”;play“玩”。故选A。二、1-5ugly,copy,private,heaven,orange-and-white;6-10hearts,artist,led,copies,satisfied11-12hasn’tseenmoved,tocome三、1-6wontheheartsof,makesaterriblemess,eversince,inthe1980s,ownprivateworldtounderstand,wintheheartof四、1-5morethan,aswellas,wontheheartsof,agroupof,comeout外研版英语八年级下册Module5-U3综合自测题一、单项选择1.—Wouldyoumind_______theelectricfan,Alice?—Ofcoursenot.Itissohothere.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turningoffD.turningon2.Motherasksme_______Englishpassageseverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.notread3.—Whatcanwedotokeepthecityclean?—Weshouldaskothers_______rubbisheverywhere.A.don’tthrowB.nottothrowC.notthrowD.notthrowing4.Youshouldn’tdriveformorethanthreehours_______relaxing.It’stoodangerous.A.onB.withoutC.throughD.in5.—SuBingtianisthewinneroftheIAAFWorldIndoorTour(国际田联室内巡回赛).—_______,heisatalentedrunner.[中考·抚顺]A.WithoutdoubtB.OnceinawhileC.ForexampleD.Allofasudden6.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—_______.Justgoahead.[中考·广东]A.Pleasedon’tB.BetternotC.I’mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot7._______yourhelp,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.since8.Thecartoon,PeppaPig(《小猪佩奇》),ispopular_______children.A.toB.inC.withD.from9.YoushouldaskBob_______hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.[中考·重庆A卷]A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash10.Thefirstphotographedcartoon_______in1906.A.foughtB.appearedC.listenedD.saw11.Thenovelbecamefamous_______thel950s.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on12.It’simportantforustoprotecttheenvironmentbecausewe_______therichresourcestolive.A.dependonB.leaveforC.giveupD.leadto13.Ultraman(奥特曼)canfly_______theskyandfightmonsters(怪物).A.over;forB.through;forC.in;forD.through;against14.Robots_______moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone15.—We’dbetterinviteJimandJacktothepartytonight.—Yes,_______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whyB.whynotC.whatforD.how二、语法专练1.Lucy_______(be)astudenttwoyearsago,butnowshe________(be)ateacher.2.Theastronautissotiredandhe_________________(asleep)forfivehours.3.WhenLiMing________(return)tohishometownlastyear,hevisitedhisoldheadteacher.[中考·攀枝花]4.I___________________(neverread)Snoopystories._______(be)theypopular?5.Hi!I____________(notknow)youcameback.Howlong_______you_______here?三、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空workfor,becalled,cometolife,inthefuture,ask…for…1.I_______her_______somenotebooksjustnow.2.Thisplaceisbeautiful.Ithinkit’llbepopularwithvisitors____________.3.UsuallyChineseNewYear_________theSpringFestival.4.Myfatherisareporterandhe__________aTVstation.5.Everyonelovesthispicturebecauseit_____________.四、完形填空TheHistoryofCartoonFilmsThereareveryfewlimits(限制)aboutcartoonfilms.Ifyoucandrawsomething,youcanmakeit___1onthecinemascreen(银幕).Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof____2ages.By1970,theworldcinemahaddecidedthat____3wereonlyforchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwo___4hadsomenewideas.Theyproved(证明)thatitwas____5tomakethefilmswhichbothgrown-ups(成年人)andchildrencouldenjoy.However,noteverycartoonfilmwassuccessful.TheBlackCauldronfailed,mainlybecauseitwastoo____6forchildrenandtoochildish(幼稚的)forgrown-ups.Filmmakers____7fromthismistake,andthencartoonswere____8bybothchildren____9grown-ups.Andthefilmcompaniescouldmakemuch____10.Doyoulikeseeingcartoonfilms?1.A.arriveB.stayC.standD.move2.A.someB.eitherC.allD.both3.A.charactersB.cartoonsC.animalsD.mouse4.A.editorsB.makersC.filmmakersD.producer5.A.possibleB.completeC.hardD.interesting6.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxingD.frightening7.A.learnB.arelearntC.learntD.arelearning8.A.welcomeB.welcomedC.makeD.made9.A.andB.orC.butD.nor10.A.filmsB.charactersC.moneyD.history五、用本模块所学单词或短语的适当形式填空Ihavelearnedfivecartoon_________1(hero)inModuleFive.Nemoisanorange-and-whitefishandShrekisan_________2(ugly)greenman.Bothofthem_____________________3(wintheheart)ofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.There’sanothercartoonhero—theMonkeyKing.Ilikehimbest.He_________4(lead)agroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.Heisverycleverand_________5(humor).WhenIseeHavocinHeaven,Ican’thelp_________6(laugh).Tintinisthefourthcartoonhero.The_________7(art)Hergé_________8(invent)himin1929.Hehasredhairandasmallwhitedog.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.ThelastcartoonheroisSnoopy.CharlesSchulz_________9(create)him.Helivesinhisown_________10(private)worldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.六、作文（一）话题分析本模块主题是“卡通人物故事”。我们应学会描写自己喜欢的卡通人物或卡通故事。（二）写作方法“三步法”写卡通人物。第一步:点出最喜欢的卡通片。第二步:详细介绍卡通人物。第三步:照应开头,总结全文。（三）素材积累1.卡通人物类话题的常用词汇:cartoon,watch,can’thelplaughing,create,lead,fight,invent,keepdoing…2.卡通人物类话题的常用句型:(1)…ismyfavouritecartoon.(2)…can’thelplaughingwhen…watchiteverytime.(3)…isnotonly…butalso…(4)Ithinkweshouldlearnfrom…（四）写作任务《喜羊羊与灰太狼》以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线,剧情轻松诙谐,情节爆笑,深受许多小朋友和老年人的喜爱。请以Myfavouritecartoon为题,介绍一下这部卡通片。

答案：一、1D【点拨】本题用语法判定法。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。turnoff“关掉”;turnon“打开”。句意“—你介意打开电风扇吗,Alice？—当然不。这里这么热”。由句意可知选D。2B【点拨】句意“妈妈要求我每天早上读英语文章”。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。3B【点拨】asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人(不)