2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题(原卷版)

2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷（选择题）（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—YesIsawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A.somethinginteresting B.everythinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.nothinginteresting3.—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety4.Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited5.—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt6.—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—Sure.Hehas________forLondon.A.cutout B.putout C.comeout D.setout7.—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignsays“NoSwimming”.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t8.—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata9.—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A.whatcanIlearnfrom B.whenIcanlearnfromC.wherecanItalkwith D.howIcangetonwith10.—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.AGreat B.Welldone C.Takeiteasy D.NotbadII.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。A:Hi,ZhouRan.B:Hi,GaoJie.____11____A:I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.B:____12____A:Twiceaweek.B:Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?A:ZhaoJiwei,ofcourse.____13____HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.B:IstillfeelexcitedaboutLiaoning’sthirdCBAtitle(冠军),A:SodoI.____14____B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____15____It’snoteasytogetthetickets.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogototheclubwithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Let’sgo!A.DidyougotowatchtheFinals?B.Youaresolucky!C.Whendidyougo?D.Howoftendoyougotothebasketballclub?E.Whodidyougowith?F.Whereareyougoing?G.Heissoexcellent.III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly___16___aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas___17___ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut___18___.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,___19___theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe___20___.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut___21___totakepartintherace.Duringthe___22___race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked___23___withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit___24___meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow___25___ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflifewhatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.16.A.heard B.talked C.cared D.learned17.A.harmful B.proud C.good D.nervous18.A.accepted B.argued C.punished D.left19.A.unless B.because C.so D.while20.A.girl B.boy C.crowd D.oldman21.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.missed22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.hardly B.unluckily C.quickly D.slowly24.A.for B.to C.with D.at25.A.either B.neither C.all D.bothIV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANotification(告知书)Dearparents,NextThursday,June1st,we’llgoonatriptotheFunTimesZoo.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,andthentaketheschoolbustothezoo.Atthezoo,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutdifferentanimals.Thenstudentswillbedividedintogroupsof5-7towatchallkindsofanimals.Eachgroupwillbegivenapieceofpaperwithsomequestionstofilloutwhilewatching.Pleasepreparethefollowingthingsforyourchild:◆$20(theticket)◆Lunchandwater◆Apen(forfillingoutthepaperwiththequestions)PleasesignatthebottomofthispageandmustreturnitbeforeMonday,May29th.Withoutthisnote,yourchildwon’tbeallowedtoattendthetrip.Yours,MissGreenTimetable8:00amMeetattheschoolgate8:15am~8:30amTaketheschoolbustothezoo8:40am~11:40amDoactivitiesatthezoo12:00pm~12:30pmHavelunch12:40pm~12:55pmTaketheschoolbusbacktoschool**CutHere**Igivemypermission(允许)for________toattendthetrip.Parentsignature(签字):________Tel:347-451-8686Date:May28th,202326.Itwilltakestudents________togettothezoofromtheschool.A.tenminutes B.fifteenminutes C.twentyminutes D.halfanhour27.Eachgroupneedsto________whilewatchingtheanimals.A.seeashortfilm B.filloutthepaperwithquestionsC.havelunchtogether D.filloutthenotification28.IfMrsBrown’sdaughterandtwinsonsgotothezoo,she’llpay________forthetickets.A.$20 B.$40 C.$60 D.$8029.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theactivitiesatthezoowilllastforthreehours.B.StudentscanreturnthenoteonMay30th.C.StudentscangetfreelunchofferedbyMissGreen.D.Studentscanattendthetripwithoutthenote.30.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.sendanemail B.writealetter C.visitthewebsite D.makeatelephonecallBJudie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”31.Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A.1,000 B.1,500 C.2,000 D.2,50032.Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A.fish B.panda C.sheep D.butterfly33.WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A.clayandsticks B.paintandcards C.sticksandpaper D.chopsticksandpaper34.WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?ABeautyandfreedom. B.Loveandfamily.C.Happinessandluck. D.Lifeandbeauty.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B.Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C.Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D.Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.CChinahasmadeasystemoflawstoprotecttheenvironment.IthashelpedbuildbeautifulChina,accordingtoaworkreport.ThesystemincludestheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandalotoflawsinsomeotherareas,suchastheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,theYellowRiverProtectionLaw,theBlackSoil(土壤)ProtectionLaw,thelawontheQinghai-TibetPlateauandsoon.TheseenvironmentalprotectionlawsassistwithbeautifulChina.Chinaprotectsandimprovestheenvironmentinwhichpeoplelive.Ithasmadegreateffortstopreventandcontrolpollution.Overthepastfiveyears,theairquality(质量)hasstayedatthegoodlevelon86.5percentofthedaysincities.Thecountryhasalsomadeprogressinpreventingandcontrollingsoilpollutionandcontinuedtoprotectforests,rivers,lakesandsoon.What’smore,Chinahasmanagedtomakelawstoprotectwildanimalsandplants,providehomesformanyanimalsandteachthepublictohelpthem.Animalsarefriendsofhumans,andprotectinganimalsisalsotoprotectthehomeofhumans.Agoodenvironmentisimportanttohumans.Withoutthefreshairorcleanwater,wecan’tliveontheearth.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectboth.theenvironmentandourselves.36.Thereareatleast________lawsinParagraph2.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.837Theunderlinedword“assist”inParagraph2issimilarto________.A.part B.agree C.help D.deal38.AccordingtoParagraph3,wehavedonesomethingtoprotecttheanimals,including________.①providinghomesformanyanimals②givinganimalsmorefood③teachingthepublictohelpanimals④makinglawstoprotectwildanimalsandplantsA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④39.Overthepastfiveyears,theairqualityincitieshasgenerallystayedatthe________level.A.bad B.terrible C.poor D.good40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsystemoflawshasbeenmadetoprotectsoilaroundChina.B.Thecountryhasmadeprogressinpreventingriverpollution.C.Chinaprotectsandimprovestheenvironmentinwhichpeoplelive.D.Chinahastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandhumans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?____41____Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.____42____Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.____43____Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收银员)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger.That’sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神经元)fromstemcells(干细胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海马体).____44____Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.____45____Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation,saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.A.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?B.Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.C.Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.D.Whenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.E.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）bringhelptopeacefulwhichdifficultotherjustwhononementionanotherWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesethinker____46____livedaround2,500yearsago,mighthaveananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itbenefits(使受益)all,competingwith____47____.Itsimplykeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon’tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿态)makeswatertheclosest____48____thelawoftheuniverse(万物之规).Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelp____49____withouttryingtogetanythingback.Atthesametime,stayhumble(谦虚的).Don’talwaystalkaboutthe____50____yougavetootherpeople.Evenifyouareina____51____situation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,andit____52____goestowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwayshelddearLaozi’sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinping____53____itatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersare____54____togetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanof____55____,friendshipandcooperation(合作).Thisisthewisdom(智慧)waterbringsus.VI.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。ThescienceandtechnologybackyardprogramwasstartedbyChinaAgriculturalUniversityinBeijing.Thisprogramsendsstudentstohelpsolvepractical(实际的)farmingproblems.HouYulin,25,studiesatthisuniversity.Hehastakenpartintheprogram.Onarecentafternoon,hewenttoagreenfield.Hewalkedaroundtospreadfertilizer(肥料)overcrops(庄稼)togetherwithseveralfarmersinHandan,Hebei.Undertheprogram,studentsdoresearchinfieldsandusetheirknowledgetohelpfarmers.OnMay3rd,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrepliedtoaletterfromstudentstakingpartintheprogram.XiJinpingpraised(C)themfortheirworkonthefrontlineoffarming.ZhangFusuo,aprofessor(教授)atChinaAgriculturalUniversity,startedthefirstscienceandtechnologybackyardprojectin2009inHebeiprovince.Hisideaissimple.“Thefarmersdon’tunderstandourresearch.Weneedtofindawaytogodowntothecountryside.(A)Thatwillmaketechnologytrulyusefulinsolvingpracticalproblems,”Zhangsaid.Hiswishhascometrue.TakeHouforexample,Houstudiesresourceutilization(资源利用)andplantprotectiontohelpimprovecropoutput(产量).Sofar,theuniversityhasdeveloped139scienceandtechnologybackyardprojectsin24provincial-level(省级)areasinChina.(B)Another780suchprojectswillbesetupacrossthecountryinthefuture.TheprogramhasalsobeenintroducedineightcountriesinAfrica.56.把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________57.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________58.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________59.在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）________________________________60.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。________________________________第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(机器人行业)overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(识别)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障碍)automatically(自动地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年长的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?61.WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?________________________________62.Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?________________________________63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?________________________________64.Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?________________________________VII.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分2