高考高中英语总复习-重难点精练含答案解析

名校版高考高中英语总复习重难点

精练含答案解析

题型一：语法填空

1.Theoldladywas(terrify)atthethoughtofcrossingsuch

abusyroad.

2.1was(inspire)whilewatchingatelevisionprogram

showinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramid

construction.

3.Youlook(tire).Youneedagoodrest.

4.Pleaseremain(seat)duringtheperformance.

5.Fromhis(disappoint)look,Iknewhedidn'tpassthe

examination.

题型二：词语替换

6.Atornado(飓风)happenedinasmallcityinNewYorkState,

destroyinghousesandbusinesses.

7.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.

8.Thewordbossgrewinpopularityovertheyears,gradually

takingtheplaceofmasterasthelatterbecameassociatedwith

slavery.

9.Weexplainedourplans,andhewasfullofenthusiasmabout

them.

10.Tomakethepuzzleclearerhetookawaythebridgestosee

thepatternmoreclearly.

答案与解析

题型一：语法填空

注意过去分词作表语（1-4）和定语的用法（5）;尤其是表示情绪情

感的动词的过去分词和现在分词的区别。

1.terrified2.inspired3.tired4.seated5.disappointed

题型二：词语替换

.hit/struck自然灾害袭击某地。

discover查明

popular流行的，注意构词法的运用。

.enthusiastic充满热情的，注意构词法的运用。10.removed拿

走、拿掉。

题型一：语法填空

Everyoneneedsfriendship.Noonecansailtheoceanoflife

single-handed.Weneedhelpfrom,andalsogivehelpto,In

themodernage,peopleattachmoreimportancetorelations

andconnections.2_manofcharisma（个人魅力）hasmanyfriends.

Hispower3_（lie）inhisabilitytogive.

生lifeisfullofstrife（冲突）andconflict,weneedfriendsto

supportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.Ourfriendsgive

us5_（warn）againstdanger.Truefriendssharenotonlyjoybut,

moreoftenthannot,theysharesorrow.

题型二：词汇填空

Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Without

friendship,lifeishostile（敌对的；怀敌意的）andunfortunate.I

havefriendsintherankandfile（普通职员）.Somearerichandin

pd.Somearelowandcommon.Somearelikeme,workingasa

teacher,readingandwritingandcontentwiththesimplelifewe

have.Tomanyofmyfriends,Iknowwhattot7_,whattotolerate

andwhattoshare,Iwillneverforgetmyoldfriendsand

k8_makingnewfriends.Iwillnotbec9^andindifferent（漠不关心

的）tothepoorfriendsandwillshowclOforthem,evenifitis

onlyacomfortingword.

SI3答案与解析

题型一：语法填空

其余的,其他的。

1.otherso

2.A。man是可数名词，前面要加限定词，表示泛指，所以用A。

此处是第三人称单数。意为"在于……

3.Iiesoliein

此处是原因状语从句。也可以用

4.As/Since/because0Because0

考查构词法。此处用作宾语，同时是可数名词，

5.warningsowarning

前面没有限定词，表示泛指，所以用复数形式。

题型二：词汇填空

6.power。常识理解，有钱有权。

常识理解。注意构词法，初中学的是名词，意

7.treasure0treasure

为"财富"，变成动词,意思是"视……为财富"，即"珍惜"。

8.keep。常识理解。不忘老朋友，继续交新朋友。

9.cold。此处要填的词应该是indifferent的近义词或同类词。

常识理解。对朋友要表现出"关心"。

10.concerno

题型一：单句改错

1.Mrs.FrankswaswalkingalongtheChurchillAvenuewhenthe

accidenttookplace.

2.Thoughscientistshavelearnedalotaboutuniverse,thereis

muchwest川don'tknow.

3.Hebecamesoaexpertthathewasappointedcaptainofaship,

inwhichhesailedonavoyagetoSantaCruz.

4.Itisnotlikelythatyouwillbegiventhesecondopportunity.

5.WesuggestthatSmithwillbetoldabouthisphysical

conditionassoonaspossible.

题型二：词语填空：用所给词的近义词或近义词组填空

6.JohnSnow'sinvestigationprovedthatthedirtierthewater,

themore(serious)theillness.

7.Acrowdwasbeginningto(gather)aroundthesceneof

theaccident.

8.1wasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshould

(refuse)theoffer.

9.Hawkingcontinuedhisexplorationoftheuniverseand

travelledaroundtheworldto(give)lectures.

10.Peoplewho(listento)Hawking7slecturessometimes

finditdifficulttounderstandhim.

SIIA2答案与解析

题型一：单句改错

去along后面的the。表示"街道、广场”的专有名词前通常不

用定冠词。

universe前力口the。指"宇宙空间"的"space"前不用the，而

"universe"前要用the。

去前的此处是形容词。注意"一词多用"导

experta0expert

致的干扰。

改成与序数词连用表示"第几……"，而与序

thea0thea/an

数词连用则表示"又一、再一"。5.去will或把will换成should。

该句中的suggest意为"建议"，所以后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟

语气，虚拟语气的构成是shoulddo,should可以省略。题型二:

语法填空近义词是英语学习中的重点和难点，因此在平时的学习过

程中要不断联想归类总结，强加记忆，不断突破。

severe严重的

collect聚集

reject/decline/turndown拒绝

deliver发表演讲5.attend听讲座

题型一：词汇填空

First,tomakefriends,youmustbefJ^toothers.Smileatothers

andyouaresuretogetasmileinr2_.Neverjudgeapersonby

hisappearanceandc3_.Second,friendsshouldnegotiateinstead

ofquarrel.Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,pleased生with

him.Finally,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouare

introuble.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.R另,

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

题型二：单句改错

6.Itwasinterestedtobeinadifferentenvironment.

7.Assoonashe'dfinishedeat,heexcusedhimself.

8.HesaidthatMr.Davidsonwasaskingseeme.

9.ShesaidshehadbeenaskedtaketwosuitcasestoAfricabya

mancalledSean.

10.1lovesweetsbutMumdoesn'tletmetohavethemvery

often.

SI2答案与解析

题型一：词汇填空

Lfriendly。想交朋友首先要对人友好。注意构词法的运用:friend(n.)

—friendly(adj)—friendship(n)0

固定词组,意为"作为回报"。

2.returnoinreturn

常识理解。不能根据外表和衣着来判断一个人。

3.clotheso

上下文和常识理解。上文中的协商)而不是

4.discussonegotiate(

quarrel(争吵)给出了该题的答案。同时，想交朋友的话，如果有不

同意见，当然要讨论、协商了。

5.Remember,提建议时的常用表达方式，即"请记住"。

注意：词义猜测是阅读中的必备能力，请思考一下，你能否依据上下文

和构词法猜出judge,negotiate,quarrel,appearance等词的含义。

题型二：单句改错

6.interested换成interesting。表示情绪情感变化的动词如interest,

surprise,upset等其现在分词和过去分词是语言运用和考试中的重点,

当这类词用来修饰、限制、说明某物或某件事时只能用现在分词。

7.eat换成eating.英语中有一类动词后面接ing而不能接todo作宾

语，如finish,enjoy等等。你还学过哪些词呢？

英语中有一类动词后面接而不能接作宾语，如

8.tosee0todoing

ask,expect,hope,want,wish等等。你还学过哪些词呢？

9.totake。英语中有一类词后面接todo作宾语补足语构成v+sb.to

该题是被动句，作主语补足语。这类词还有

dootodoexpect,want,

wish等。你还学过哪些词呢？

去掉中的英语中有一类词后面接作宾语补足语,

10.tohavetoodo

构成这类词还有等。你还学过哪些词

v+sb.todoomake,see,hear

呢？

题型一：语法填空与背诵(08湖南)ThomasEdison

BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistand

inventor.HewasoncethoughtL(be)aboywhowasnot

worth2_(educate).Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.

IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreat^(contribute)tothe

world.Hehadmorethan1000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewas

alwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,生helpedhimtoearn

thenickname"theWizardofMenloPark".Hewasalsoso

diligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhe

hadsomanygreat5_(invent).

Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying."Geniusisone

percentinspirationandninety-ninepercent

perspiration".6_(probable)Icannotbe7_Edisonmyself,butIcan

beahardworkinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecret^success

isnotwhenorwhereyou9_(bear),butwhatyouaredoingand

howyoudo10inyourlife.

题型二：词语替换

11.Aftertalkingtohisfriends,hedrewaconclusionthatabook

whichansweredsuchquestionsmightbepopular.

12.Let'smakeananalysisoftheproblemandseewhatwent

wrong.

13.In1995,theChinesegovernmentputforwardaplanfor

"rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation”

andithashelpedChinesescientistsmakemanybreakthroughs.

14.Theyneedsomeonetohelpcleantheirhomes,cook

andlookaftertheelderlyandchildren.

15.Watercantakeinandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbig

changesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.

答案与解析

SIIA1答案与解析

题型一：语法填空

(形容词)(名词),

tobe0think/consider+sb+(tobe)+adj/n

-.〃、I^1-I—I-1II

后、力认为某人...

意为"值得..."的主动形

educatingobeworthdoing,,ing

式表达被动含义，即该句的主语who(aboy)与educate之间是被

动关系，但要用动词的主动形式。

contribution被形容词great修饰，所以要用名词。

which此处考查的是非限制性定语从句，which指代主句整句话

的内容。

.inventions此处考查的是名词的复数形式。

Probably。此处考查的是副词，修饰整个句子。注意大小写。

注意不定冠词与人名连用所表达的两种含义一是"像……那

an0

样的人"；二是"名叫……的人"，如：AMr.Smithphonedjust

now.

意为"通向……”

too

wereborn考查谓语动词的时态语态。10.it考查代词，it指代

前文的whatyouaredoing

题型二：语法填空

concluded得出结论12.analyze/se分析13.raised提出14.

attend照顾、照料15.absorb吸收

题型一：词汇填空(每空一词)

Realfriendskeepyoumovingbecausetheyalwayse^youto

achieveyourgoalsandwhenyoudoittheyarealwaysthefirstin

linetoc2_you.Yes,truefriendsarealwayshappyandp3_ofwhat

youachieveinlife.Evenifyouhavef生theywillbethereforyou

andyouwillalwayshaveas5_tocryon.

题型二：语法填空

6.Friendshipsformthebasisofa(success)andhappy

life.

7.Weallshouldwakeupandrealizethetruepotentialand

(important)offriendshipbecausefriendsacceptyou

forwhatyouare,notforwhatyoucanbe.

8.Inaddition,