天津市2024年中考英语真题

天津市2024年中考英语真题一、单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．Mygrandmahasgot____garden.And____flowersinitarebeautiful.A．a;the B．an;the C．不填;不填 D．an;不填2．When____parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter____.A．my;myself B．my;mine C．me;myself D．me;mine3．Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour____down.A．body B．voice C．interest D．service4．It____betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A．maynot B．mustn't C．need D．should5．Wefeel____towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange6．Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis____thaneatingintherestaurant.A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．thehealthiest7．We____thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught8．Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage____thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows9．—JaneandI____apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehadC．werehaving D．aregoingtohave10．LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe____"thePeople'sArtist".A．names B．named C．wasnamed D．hasnamed11．Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto____friends.A．takepridein B．keepclearofC．getintothehabitof D．stayintouchwith12．Theteacherspeaks____andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly13．Inautumn,theweathergetscooler____thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A．because B．but C．whether D．and14．—Couldyoutellme____?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A．whenKevinvisitedthemuseumB．whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC．whendidKevinvisitthemuseumD．whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest15．—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—____.Ican'twaittogothere.A．That'scool B．That'sapityC．Nevermind D．Noidea二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis16．.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso17．inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven18．toeat!19．,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe20．colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho21．there.Theyweretryingnew22．ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He23．paintedself-portraits(自画像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.24．peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery25．allovertheworld.16．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music17．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired18．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree19．A．Atlast B．Onceagain C．Atleast D．Atfirst20．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed21．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked22．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports23．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also24．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When25．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews."Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood."Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?"askedJack."Weneediceandmilktomakeit,"saidMother."Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice."SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.26．WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A．Inthehotel. B．Onthefarm.C．Inthecinema. D．Onthetrain.27．WheredidSaragetwater?A．Fromthecow. B．Fromthefield.C．Fromthestream. D．Fromthetrees.28．Whenthehousehadlight,Mother____tothefamily.A．showedsomephotos B．sangsomesongsC．readsomepoems D．toldsomenews29．Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A．Itwasfunny. B．Itwaseasy.C．Itwashelpful. D．Itwascommon.30．Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A．Sugarandeggs. B．Iceandmilk.C．Applesandcorn. D．Milkandmeat.阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗尽).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(矿)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.31．Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom____.A．flowers B．fruits C．trees D．rocks32．Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A．Togetsalt. B．Tocatchfish.C．Towashclothes. D．Towatercrops.33．Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A．Bymixingsandwithgold.B．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C．Byputtingoilonrocks.D．Bythrowingstonesintothesea.34．Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-b-a D．b-a-c35．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．whodiscoveredsalt B．whenwemadesaltC．wheresaltcomesfrom D．howmuchsaltweneed阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe"bankmanager".Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I'llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI'llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark'scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,"SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?"Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI'lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick"Send"nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafetyproblem.36．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel.C．Amagazine. D．Ahistorybook.37．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho____.A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．askedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney38．Theword"fault"inParagraph3means"____".A．project B．mistake C．advantage D．plan39．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt?B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt?D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatshouldwetake?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:41．B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.42．B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:43．B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!44．B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:45．Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That'strue.五、完成句子，根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46．许多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsareattheshop.47．我们可以一起参加讨论。Wecanthediscussiontogether.48．他的新书将于明年出版。Hisnewbookwillnextyear.49．我家乡的人们彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto.50．哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harryhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51．Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.52．Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.53．Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.54．Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.55．Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These‘homes'wereonlyusedastemporary(临时的)shelterstop56．themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled‘cavepeople'.These‘cavepeople'usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote57．forthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacetos58．forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn'tfinda59．toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)foodu60．theylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalstoc61．theirbodies.However,thelivesofthe‘cavepeople'changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthatg62．intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesa