甘肃省英语小学六年级上学期试卷及解答参考

甘肃省英语小学六年级上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny,”whichisoptionA.2、HowoldisTom?A.Heis10yearsold.B.Heis11yearsold.C.Heis12yearsold.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’sage.Thecorrectansweris“Heis11yearsold,”whichisoptionB.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstoreadabookathome.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.C.Theprincipalisgivingaspeechabouttheschoolday.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesubjects,whichisacommontopicinaclassroomsetting.4、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Student:Hi,Mr.

Smith,whatarewegoingtodoinscienceclasstoday?Teacher:Well,let’sstartwitha(3)______.We’llbediscussingthe(4)______ofthesolarsystem.Afterthat,we’llmoveontothe(5)______oftheplanets.Answer:3.review4.structure5.characteristicsExplanation:Theteacherisoutliningatypicallessonstructure,startingwithareview,thendiscussingthestructureofthesolarsystem,andfinallymovingontothecharacteristicsoftheplanets.5.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion:

A:Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?

B:Ilikepandas.Theyarecuteandpeaceful.

Q:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteanimal?

A:Pandas

B:Cats

C:Dogs

D:Birds

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerexplicitlystatesthattheirfavoriteanimalispandas.6.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse:

A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

B:Itakethebus.It’smoreconvenientthanwalking.

Q:Whydoesthespeakertakethebus?

A:Becauseit’sfasterB.Becauseit’smoreconvenientC.Becauseit’scheaperD.Becauseit’smorecomfortable

Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattakingthebusismoreconvenientthanwalking,whichiswhytheychooseitastheirmodeoftransportation.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howareyoudoing?C.Whereareyougoing?D.What’syourname?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespeaker’scurrentstate,andthecorrectansweris“Howareyoudoing?”whichisacommonwaytoinquireaboutsomeone’swell-being.8、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.

Theteachersays,“Please,everyone,sitdownandopenyourEnglishbookstopage15.”Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Standupandopentheirmathbooks.B.SitdownandopentheirEnglishbooks.C.Standupandopentheirsciencebooks.D.Sitdownandopentheirhistorybooks.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherspecificallyinstructsthestudentsto“sitdownandopenyourEnglishbookstopage15,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtheteacher’sinstructions.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,doyourememberthenameoftheauthorof“Charlotte’sWeb”?

B:Yes,it’sE.B.White.Butdoyouknowwhathisrealnamewas?

Question:WhatisE.B.White’srealname?

Answer:E.B.White’srealnamewasElwynBrooksWhite.

Explanation:Thisquestionteststhelistener’sabilitytorecallspecificinformationfromaconversation.Theanswerisdirectlystatedintheconversation.10.Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A:What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool,Emily?

B:Ireallyenjoyscience,butIthinkmathischallengingandinterestingatthesametime.

A:Mathcanbechallenging,forsure.Butit’salsoasubjectthatteachesyouproblem-solvingskills.

Question:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutmath?

Answer:Thespeakerthinksthatmathischallengingandteachesproblem-solvingskills.

Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresthelistenertoinferthespeaker’sopinionaboutmathbasedonthedialogue.Theanswerisdeducedfromthespeaker’scomments.11.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”

Student:“Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Wesawalotofbirdsandflowers.”

Teacher:“Thatsoundswonderful,Tom.Whatwasthehighestpointyoureached?”

Student:“WeclimbedtothetopofMountBlue,itwasamazing!”Question:WhatdidTomandhisfamilydoontheweekend?

A)Theywentswimming.

B)Theywenthiking.

C)Theywentfishing.

D)Theywentcamping.Answer:B)Theywenthiking.Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthattheywenthikingwiththeirfamily,whichisoptionB.12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Friend1:“Ireallyenjoymyscienceclass,it’ssointerestingtolearnaboutdifferentexperiments.”

Friend2:“That’scool!I’mnotafanofscience,butIlovehistory.Ifinditfascinatinghowthingshavechangedovertime.”Question:WhatsubjectdoesFriend1like?

A)Science

B)History

C)Math

D)EnglishAnswer:A)ScienceExplanation:Friend1statesthattheyenjoytheirscienceclass,makingsciencetheirfavoritesubject,whichisoptionA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.becausealthoughifsinceThesunwasshining,___________itwasquitecold.becausealthoughifsinceAnswer:B)althoughExplanation:Thesentencecontraststwoideas:“thesunwasshining”(awarmthought)and“itwasquitecold”(acoldthought).Thecorrectconjunctiontoexpressthiscontrastis“although,”whichmeans“eventhough.”2、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Theteacher___________usthestoryoftheGreatWall.toldwrotedrewsangAnswer:A)toldExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteachersharedastory,whichisanactiontypicallydescribedwiththeverb“tell.”Theotheroptions,“wrote,”“drew,”and“sang,”donotfitthecontextofsharinganarrative.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin

Answer:B.Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.TheotheroptionsarethecapitalsoftheUnitedKingdom(London),Italy(Rome),andGermany(Berlin).4、Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.23B.24C.25D.30

Answer:A.23

Explanation:Aprimenumberisanumbergreaterthan1thathasnopositivedivisorsotherthan1anditself.Outofthegivenoptions,23isaprimenumberasitisonlydivisibleby1and23.Theothernumbers(24,25,and30)havedivisorsotherthan1andthemselves.5、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childenAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Thecorrectspellingshouldnothavean‘s’after‘child.’6、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Theydoestheirhomeworkeveryday.B.Shedonotlikestoplayfootball.C.Theydon’tgotoschoolonweekends.D.Wedowellinallsubjects.Answer:C.Theydon’tgotoschoolonweekends.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativeformforthethirdpersonpluralpronoun“they”is“donot”(or“don’t”innon-formalwriting).Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbconjugations.7、WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?Nounsarealwaysplural,andverbsarealwayssingular.Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,andideas,whileverbsshowactionorstateofbeing.Nounsstartwithavowelsound,andverbsstartwithaconsonantsound.Nounsarealwaysinthepresenttense,andverbsarealwaysinthepasttense.Answer:B

Explanation:ThemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammaristhatnounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,andideas,whereasverbsexpressactionorstateofbeing.Nounscanbesingularorplural,andverbscanbeindifferenttensestodescribedifferenttimes.8、Whichsentenceiscorrect?Thecatisrunningunderthetree.Thecatrunningunderthetree.Underthetree,thecatisrunning.Underthetree,thecatrunning.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Underthetree,thecatisrunning.”InEnglish,whenusingthephrase“underthetree,”itiscommontoplaceitatthebeginningorendofthesentenceforemphasisortoavoidconfusion.Theverb“isrunning”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisappropriatehereasitdescribesanongoingaction.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thedogsandthecatsareplayinginthegarden.B.Theboyandgirlareplayingtogether.C.Themenandwomenareplayinginthepark.D.Thechildrenandtheirteachersareplayingoutside.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentence“Theboyandgirlareplayingtogether”iscorrectbecauseitusesthesingularformoftheverb“are”toagreewiththesingularsubject“boy”and“girl.”InoptionsA,C,andD,theverbsshouldbeinthepluralformtomatchthepluralsubjects“dogsandcats,”“menandwomen,”and“childrenandtheirteachers,”respectively.10.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.A.Thecatissittingonthe__________.B.Thegirlisrunning__________thestreet.C.Theboyisjumping__________thefence.D.Thedogislying__________thegrass.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentenceis“on,”makingthesentence“Thecatissittingonthe__________.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectasfollows:“in”isnotsuitablefor“thestreet”asitisagenerallocation;“over”isnotappropriatefor“thefence”becauseitimpliesjumpingabovethefence;and“on”isthecorrectprepositionfor“thegrass,”butsinceitisalreadyprovidedasthecorrectanswerinoptionD,itisnotnecessarytocompletethesentence.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatis_______onthefence,lookingforawaytoescape.A.layingB.lyingC.lyingdownD.layAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordtousehereis“lying,”whichmeans“tobeinahorizontalposition,butnotnecessarilyontheground.”Thecatisnotsleeping,so“lyingdown”isnottherightchoice.Thepasttense“lay”doesnotfitinthepresentcontext,and“laying”isnotthecorrectformfortheverbinthissentence.12.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Sheisalwaystalktoomuch.B.Heislikingthenewmovieverymuch.C.Theyareplayingtheguitarinthelivingroom.D.Iwasgoingtothestore,butI’mgoingnow.Answer:CExplanation:SentenceCisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotheroptionscontainerrors:SentenceAhasanextra“too,”sentenceBhastheincorrectverbform“liking,”andsentenceDhasanincorrecttensechangefrompastcontinuoustopresentcontinuous.三、完型填空（10分）GrammarCompletionReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthespaceprovided.IwaswalkingthroughtheparklastweekendwhenIsawagroupofchildren(1)_______playingwithaball.Theywereso(2)_______thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmile.Suddenly,theball(3)_______outoftheirhandsandrolledintoanearbypond.Thechildrenlooked(4)_______ateachotherandthenstarted(5)_______.1.A.happilyB.quietlyC.lazilyD.aggressivelyE.absentmindedly2.A.seriousB.excitedC.boredD.shyE.confused3.A.fellB.slippedC.jumpedD.flewE.pushed4.A.worriedB.amusedC.indifferentD.scaredE.surprised5.A.laughingB.lookingfortheballC.planningtoleaveD.arguingE.cryingAnswers:1.E2.B3.B4.E5.B四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”waswrittenbyLewisCarroll,aBritishmathematicianandwriter.Thebookwasfirstpublishedin1865andhassincebecomeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksintheworld.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoamagicalworldfullofstrangecreaturesandunusualexperiences.Oneday,AlicemeetstheCheshireCat,atalkingcatwithamysterioussmile.TheCheshireCattellsAlicethatsheisina“Wonderland”wherethingsarenotalwayswhattheyseem.AlicecontinuesherjourneythroughWonderland,meetingvariouscharacterssuchastheMadHatter,theWhiteRabbit,andtheQueenofHearts.AsAliceexploresthemagicalworld,shelearnsmanylessonsaboutherselfandtheworldaroundher.Shediscoversthatsomepeoplearemoreconcernedwiththeirownintereststhanwiththeneedsofothers.Shealsolearnsthatshemustbebraveandconfidentinherselftoovercomechallenges.1.Whowrote“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”?A.J.K.RowlingB.LewisCarrollC.RoaldDahlD.Dr.

Seuss2.WhydoesAlicefalldowntherabbithole?A.SheistryingtocatchtheWhiteRabbit.B.Sheischasingatalkingcat.C.Sheislookingforahiddentreasure.D.Sheisfollowingagroupofchildren.3.WhatisonelessonAlicelearnsfromheradventuresinWonderland?A.Sheshouldalwaysfollowtherules.B.Sheshouldbemoreconcernedwithherappearance.C.Sheshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeinterestsofothers.D.Sheshouldavoidstrangeandunusualplaces.Answers:1.B.LewisCarroll2.A.SheistryingtocatchtheWhiteRabbit.3.C.Sheshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeinterestsofothers.五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskImagineyouaretheschoolcaptainofyourprimaryschool.It’stheendoftheschoolyear,andyouhavebeenaskedtowriteaspeechtoaddressyourfellowstudents,teachers,andparentsduringtheschool’send-of-yearassembly.Yourspeechshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1.Reflectontheachievementsoftheschoolyear.2.Highlightoneortwosignificanteventsthattheschoolcommunityshouldremember.3.Expressgratitudetotheteachersandstafffortheirhardwork.4.Encouragestudentstocontinuetheirlearningandpersonalgrowthoverthesummerbreak.5.Closewithaninspiringmessageforthenewschoolyear.ExampleLadiesandgentlemen,teachers,parents,anddearfriends,Goodmorning!Itismygreathonortostandbeforeyouastheschoolcaptaintoaddressourcommunity.Aswecometotheendofanotherremarkableschoolyear,Ican’thelpbutfeelamixofprideandnostalgia.Firstly,letmeacknowledgetheincredibleachievementsofourschoolthisyear.Ourstudentshaveexcelledinacademics,sports,arts,andcommunityservice.Wehaveseensomestudentsachievepersonalbests,whileothershavediscoverednewtalentsandpassions.Thededicationandperseveranceofourstudentshavetrulybeeninspiring.Oneeventthatstandsoutinmymemoryistheschool’scharityrun.Itwasnotonlyaphysicalchallengebutalsoademonstrationofourschool’scommitmenttohelpingothers.Theamountofmoneyraisedwasincredible,anditwillgoalongwayinsupportingfamiliesinneed.Anothermemorableeventwastheschoolplay,whichshowcasedtheincredibletalentofourstudentsandthehardworkofourteachers.Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestgratitudetoourteachersandstaff.Yourunwaveringdedicationandcommitmenttooureducationhavemadethisschoolyearspecial.Yourpatience,kindness,a