重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）

重庆市2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（B卷）

（全卷共九个大题满分；150分考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当

的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks.

B.Goodmorning.

C.Howdoyoudo?

2.A.ItscooI.

B.ItsMonday.

C.Its9:00.

3.A.Thankyou.

B.YoureweIcome.

C.ThatsOK.

4.A.Ihopeso.

B.WeiIdone.

C.Sorrytohearthat.

5.A.Goodidea.

B.GoodIuck.

C.Nevermind.

6.A.Nothingserious.

B.Itdoesntmatter.

C.Well,Iwont.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出

正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.

8.A.Inasupermarket.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inamuseum.

9.A.Threedaysago.

B.Lastnight.

C.Lastweekend.

10.A.TovisitChina.

B.ToIearnsomethingeasy.

C.Totrysomethingnew

11.ARainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.

12.A.5yuan.

B.6yuan.

C.10yuan.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确

答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetabIefield?

A.Tomatoes.

B.Carrots.

C.Potatoes.

14.WhoteachesStevetheIifeskillcourse?

A.Mr.Green.

B.MissGreen.

C.MsBIack.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?

A.Exciting.

B.Boring.

C.Great.

16.WhenwiIISusanandherfriendmeet?

A.At7:30a.m.

B.At7:00p.m.

C.At7:30p.m.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正

确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Intheprogram,Dr.SmithmainlytaIksabouthowto

A.useoureyes

B.protectoureyes

C.checkoureyes

18.Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouIdstoptoIookatsomething

faraway.

A.every20minutes

B.every30minutes

C.every40minutes

19.Everytwoyears,itimportantto.

A.getaneyeexamination

B.changeapairofgIasses

C.Iistentotheprogram

20.IfthedoctorsnoticeourprobIemsearIier,itIIbe

A.necessarytowearsungIasses

B.easiertocorrecttheprobIems

C.difficulttokeepeyesheaIthy

II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21.I?mgoingtobegreatscientistIikeYuanLongping

whenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.TheoIdmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sothey

Iikeverymuch.

A.heB.himC.herD.she

23JuneIstisDay.

A.ChiIdrenB.ChiIdrensC.ChildD.ChiIds

24.WeusuaIIyhaveafIag-raisingceremonyMonday.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

25.一Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?

——Sure,butyoureturnitbytheendofthisterm.

A.canB.cantCmustD.mustnt

26.High-speedtrainsaremuchthantraditionalones.

A.fastBfasterC.sIowD.sIower

27.LastSundaymybrotherandIourgrandparents.

A.wiIIvisitB.visitsC.visitD.visited

28.PetersmothergetsupearIybreakfastfor

himeverymorning.

A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.makes

29.WewereIuckyyesterday.ThebusIeftwegot

onit.

A.beforeB.althoughC.untiID.assoonas

30.一ImexcitedaboutHuawei?snewsmartphones.Doyouknow

9

——Nextmonth.

A.howcanIgetone

B.whenwiIItheycomeout

C.howIcangetone

D.whentheywiIIcomeout

III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空

格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia,OnacooI

morning,shereceivedanonline31butittookanhourforher

towaitforthedeIiveryman（夕卜卖送餐员）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,MawasaIittIe32."Itistoo

coIdoutsideandmymotorbikedidntwork,"expIainedthe

deIiveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas33.She

invitedhimtositforawhiIeandofferedhimacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,ManoticedthedeIiverymansfaceandhands

weredarkpurpIe34hewasworkingoutsidefortooIong.She

feItsorryforhim.WhiletheyweretaIking,Maknewthatthe

deIiverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera35,buthethoughtit

wasaIittIeexpensive.

AfterthedeIiverymanIeft,Ma_36whathappenedjustnow

onherWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）withtwophotosofthe

deIiveryman.

Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchasLifeisnot

easybut37ofusgiveup!","Thumbsup（点赞）forhard-working

peopIe"and"ShowingunderstandingtodeIiverymen."Some_38_

offeredmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,MagotintouchwiththedeIiverymanandinvited

himtohershop.Whentheymet,MaexpressedpeopIeskindness

tohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughtersbirthday.The

deIiverymanwas_39.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations（捐献）40her

friendsandcustomers.ShesaidshewouIdusethemoneytooffer

someheIptopeopIeinneed.

31.A.giftB.orderC.ticketD.invitation

32.A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.angry

33.A.goneB.stoppedC.IostD.broken

34.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.though

35.A.schooIbagB.birthdaycakeC.newcoatD.computer

36.A.foundB.rememberedC.sharedD.heard

37.A.alIB.eachC.mostD.none

38.A.evenB.neverC.hardIyD.ever

39.A.heIpfuIB.carefuIC.thankfuID.wonderfuI

40.A.toB.fromC.withD.for

IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题,每小题2

分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinour

cIass.HerearetheresuIts.

Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgiveusthefollowing

suggestions.WeshouIdhavemorefruitandvegetabIes,andfewer

snacks.AheaIthydiet（饮食）isimportant.

41.ThefavoritefoodinourcIassis.

A.meatandfish

B.fruitandvegetabIes

C.grains

D.snacks

42.Thenumberofstudentswhohavemilkandeggsis

A.20B.10C.35D38

43ThedoctorthoughtweshouIdhavemore.

A.vegetabIesB.meatC.fishD.snacks

B

FivepeopIewerewaitingforaninterviewinaroomofacompany

（公司）.Insidetheroom,theycouIddowhatevertheyIiked,

exceptusingthephoneortheInternet.

Onthefirstday,aIIofthefivepeopIewereexcited.They

wereimaginingtheirbrightfuture,Buttherewasnointerview.

Onthesecondday,theycameagainfortheinterview.Butto

theirsurprise,therewasnonewsabouttheinterview.Twoofthem

gotupset.

Onthethirdmorning,theyarrivedearlier.Stillnonewscame.

Bymid-day,mostofthemwereirritated.Somethoughtthecompany

didnotcareforthemSomeregrettedcominghereOnIyonemanwas

different,HewashappyalIthosedays.HekeptsmiIingwhiIethe

otherscompIained（抱怨）

Atheendofthatday,thebossappeared.Totheirdisappointment,

thebosssadthattheirinterviewedendedandonIyoneofthem

waschosen.Itwasthemanwhokepthappy.Thenthebossadded,

"Wewantsomeonewhocankeephappyinwhateversituations.

KeepinghappyisanabiIity.

44.ThefivepeopIewerewaitingfor.

A.aninterview

B.ameeting

C.aphonecaII

D.ameaI

45.TheunderIinedword"irritated"inParagraph4probabIy

means"

A.快活的B.愤怒的C.放松的D.胆怯的

46.Themanwaschosenbecause.

A.heIistenedtotheothers

B.hekepthappy

Chisanswerswerebetter

D.hecaredforothers

47.ThepassageprobabIycomesfrom.

A.adictionaryB.aposter

C.amagazineD.anotice

C

ChinahasnamedthenationsfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.

ForaIIofus,ZhuRongisaweII-suitedname.

InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofaman

andthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.Whenhehada

bigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafter

thefight,thehumanworIdcameintocompIetedarkness.Thenhe

broughtfirefromheaven（天国）totheworld.

"ZhuRongisregardedastheearIiestgodoffireintraditionaI

Chineseculture,aspaceofficiaIsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwas

namedZhuRong.ThenamesymboIizes（象征）Iightandhopeforspace

expIoration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumansto

continueexpIoration."

AfterIeavingtheearthIastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMars

forseveraImonthsandIandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,our

countryhassentuptheworldsfirstquantumsateIIite（量子

卫星）,andChange_4hasmadeasoftIandingonthemoon.Wehave

madegreatprogressinspacetechnoIogyandwiIIsoonstart

buiIdingourownspacestation.

48.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworIdwas

A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals

49.ForChinasspaceexpIoration,thenameZhuRongsymboIizes

A.abigfight

B.compIetedarkness

C.Iightandhope

D.ChinesecuIture

50.TheunderIinedword"it"intheIastparagraphrefers

to"",

A.theearthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun

51.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestory

B.ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnoIogy

C.thewriterisproudofChinasspacetechnoIogy

D.theofficiaIdoesntIikethenameZhuRong

D

InSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetocometoChinaforthe

firsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvinee.

Onthefirstday,wewenttoaviIIagenamedXiaopingzhai.

IwasamazedtodiscovertatsmaIIteafactorycouIdbringin6

millionyuanayearwithonIy20workers.

ThenextstopofourtripwastheviIIageofKangmian.Many

famiIiesnowIivethereafterIea.vinguninhabitabIe（不适合居

住的）areas.ThenewviIIagehas450housingunits.ThereIhave

IearnedthatthegovernmentheIpsthepeopIebyprovidingjobs

sothattheycansupportthemseIves.Ofthe1,331viIlagers,609

nowhavejobs.

InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic（瑶族）groupviIIage,

wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsiIverornaments（饰品）.We

discoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.Besides

thetraditionaluseofsiIverornamentsinYaocuIture,▲.

AsetofsiIverornamentscanbesoIdforbetween10,000and

20,000yuanonthemarket.ThemakingofsiIverornamentscreates

jobsintheviIIage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20family

workshops.

Thistripwasover.IhavereaIizedthattroughthehardwork

oftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenpIacein

Yunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深亥］的）resultsshouldserveasan

exampIeforotherdevelopingcountries.

52.ThetripfoIIowedthewayof

A.Xiaopingzhai-►Shuiduichong-►Kangmian

B.Xiaopingzhai-►Kangmian-►Shuiduichong

C.Kangmian-►Shuiduichong-►Xiaopingzhai

D.Kangmian->XiaopingzhaiTShuiduichong

53.InKangmianthegovernmentheIpsthepeopIeby.

A.sellingproducts

B.givingmoney

C.openingfactories

D.providingjobs

54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__

▲_?

A.touristsIikethemverymuch

B.theseobjectshaveahighvaIue

C.peopIebuythemasgifts

D.theycanbeseeneverywhere

55.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

①一Paragrphl②-Paragraph2

③-Paragraph3④Pregrph4

(5)-Pagraph5(6)-Paragraph6)

E

AnewcontactIens(隐形眼镜片)hasbeendeveIopedbyscientists

fromAmerica,BritainandChina.ItcancheckforiIInessesat

anytinebyexaminingchemicaIintears.Anewsensor(感应器)

isusedtoachievethepurpose.

ScientistshopethattheimprovementcouIdheIptodeaIwith

suddenmedicaIevent.DrZhaoYunIongsaid."COVID19hashada

greatinfIuenceonthescientificworId.Andwearedoingresearch

toheIppeopIedeaIwithsimiIareventsinthefuture.

WhenintroducingthenewcontactIens,Dr.GuoShiqi,a

researcheratHarvard,said."Inthepast,thesensorwasput

betweentheIayers（层）oftheIens.11didnthavedirectcontact

接触）withtears.ButournewsensorissmaIIerandsmarter,11

canbefixedtoaIensandkeepdirectcontactwithtears.What

smore,itcausesnodiscomforttotheeye."

ThecontactIenshasnotbeenputtothemarket,butresearchers

arequitesurethatitwiIIbeweIcorned.ItisespeciaIIyusefuI

fortheoIdandthosewhomayexperiencesuddenmedicaIevents.

AssocietydeveIops,scientistsaresupposedtodeveIopmore

productsthatprovidecareandconvenience（便茅4）forpeopIe.

ThecontactIensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.EarIier,

CaIiforniacompanydeveIopedanotherkindofcontactIensusing

LEDtechnoIogy.ItcanshowtheheaIthinformationonthemobiIe

phone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,"WehavetobuiId

somethingthatheIpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyou

dontneedit."

56.AccordingtoDr.ZhaoYunIong,theydothisresearchbecause

A.theyareexperienced

B.theyareaskedtodoso

C.theywanttofightCOVID-19

D.theywanttoheIppeopIe

57.Theadvantageofthenewsensoristhat.

A.itisputbetweenIenses

B.itsmuchcheaper

C.itissmaIIerandsmarter

D.itcanbeusedformanyyears

58.ThewriterwritestheIastparagraphbygiving.

A.anopinionandfacts

B.anopinionandanswers

C.aquestionandfacts

D.aquestionandanswers

59.ThebesttitleofthispassageprobabIyis.

A.Sensors:ScienceandTechnoIogy

B.ContactLensesandConvenience

C.TheMostUsefuIProduct

D.GreatCompaniesofContactLens

V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对

话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.WeIcometoourcIass.Mynameis

LiXiang.

B:Nicetometyou,too.

A:YouIookaIittIeunhappy._60

B:IhavenofriendstotaIkwith,soImworried.

A:_61___IcanheIpyou.

B:Thanks,LiXiang.

A:Mm,IthinkyoushouIdjoininsomeactivities.Wearegoing

tothenursinghometoheIptheoIdpeopIethisSaturday.62

B:Yes,IdIoveto.WhenandwhereshaIIwemeet?

A:AttheschooIgateat9:00hisSaturday.

B：0K.63_

A:Thatsgreat!IthinkyouwiIImakemanynewfriendsin

thisactivity

B:Ithinkso._64

A:YoureweIcome.

第II卷（共55分）

VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9

分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Instead

ofenjoyingareIaxingIife,hevoIunteeredtosavethesoiIfrom

desertification（沙漠化）bypIantingtreesinKorIa,Xinjiang.

11isnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorIamakesit

difficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,

waterisabigprobIem.InfactWangChengbangsworkinthefist

fewyearsfaiIedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouIdnotgiveup."Aftertryingmany

differentways,IhaveIearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetter

way,"saidWangChengbang.HeaIsoworkedoutnewwaystosave

water.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.So

far,hehaspIantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreenres

preventdesertification,maketheaircIeanerandprotectpeopIe

fromthehotsun.Now,KorIaisamodeIcityinenvironmentaI

protection.

WangChengbangisaIsosuccessfuIinfightingcancer（癌症）.

In2005,hehadcancerandwastoIdthathehadonIysixmonths

toIive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthan

lyingonthehospitaIbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.PIanting

treesheIpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

65.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtopIanttrees?

66.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangpIantedsofar?

67.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfuIin?

6.InthesummerhoIiday,doyouwanttobeavoIunteerto

workwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

VII完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

69.Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改为否定句）

SheherschooIwork.

70.It'sabout3kilometresfromtheschooItothepark.

（对划线部分提向）

isitfromtheschooItothepark?

71.WhattimedidyouarriveattheraiIwaystationIastnight?

（改为同义句）

WhattimedidyoutheraiIwaystationIast

night?

72.离开房间时，请记得关灯。（完成译句）

PIeaseremembertotheIightswhenyouIeave

therom.

73.地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译

句）

Aftertheearthquake,doctorsandnurseswerebusy

takeenoughrest.

VII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完

整、通顺。

Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.BuIeadingagroupofpeopIe

canbedifficult.PeopIewantteamIeaderstheycantrust.WouId

youIiketobeagoodIeader?Heressome74foryou.

Asktoknowyourteam

Learnabouteachpersononyourteam.YoucantbeasuccessfuI

Ieader75youknowyourteam.Bea"Iearner"insteadofa"knower"

asyoudon'thaveaIIoftheanswers.TrytogetcIosetothem

by76_questions.ForexampIeasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,

"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?"or"Doyouhaveanyideas

abouthowtodoitbetter?"

Taiktoyourteam

Beasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.11s

agoodpracticetotaIk77witheveryoneonyourteam.TeII

themwhatyourethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyoure

considering.ThemoreyoutaIktothem,themore