巴中市普通高中2022级“零诊”考试 英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版巴中市普通高中2022级“零诊”考试后附原卷扫描版英语 (满分150分120分钟完卷) 2024.09注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题答时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回.第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bycoach.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Talkingtotheteacher.B.Givingupthecourse.C.Rentingtheequipment.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sjob..B.Theman'shouse.C.Theman'shobby.4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition?A.He'simpolite.B.He'simmature.C.He'sinexperienced.5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss?A.Thelockeddoor.B.Thebrokenglass.C.Themuddyfootprints.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywillthemangotoLosAngeles?A.Tomeetarelative.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toreceiveeducation.7.Whatwillthewomantellthemanafterlunch?A.Whenshewillstartthetrip.B.Whattransportshewilluse.C.Whethershewillgowithhim.英语·第1页(共10页)工听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemansuggeststoppingaround8am?A.Toavoidrush-hourtraffic.B.Towaitfortheguide.C.Tobuysomefood.9.Whowillsharethedrivingduringthetrip?A.JackandJennifer.B.ChrisandJennifer.C.JackandChris.10.WhatwillthegroupdoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Measurethebeach.B.Sailupariver.C.Focusonavalley.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkit'sunnecessarytoclean?A.Thefridge.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thegascooker.12.Whichofthefollowingservicesdoesthemanneed?A.Sortingouttheclothes.B.Checkingthewiring.C.Cleaningthecurtains.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Downloadanapp.B.Meetacleaner.C.Signacontract.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题.14.Howmanypeoplewillgotothedinner?A.19.B.20.C.21.15.WhydoesthewomanrecommendSarah'sBistrototheman?A.It'snearhisworkplace.B.It'sanEnglishrestaurant..C.It'ssuitableforvegetarians.16.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheattitudeofSunClubtowardthestaff'sopinionsnow?A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.18.HowdoesGreenPlanetreducestaffturnover?A.Givingchildcareservices.B.Providingjobopportunities.C.Offeringpaidholidays.1.9.WhatunexpectedbenefitdoesDowntownHotelgetafterimprovingstaffwelfare?A.Afallincustomercomplaints.B.Ariseincustomerspending.C.Anincreaseintheflowofcustomers.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Hotelguests.B.Hotelwaiters.C.Hotelmanagers.英语·第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTheSavillGardenHowtoGettotheSavillGardenBycar:followbrownsignsontheA30fromJ13,M25.Approximatetraveltime:Windsor-11minutes,London-36minutes,Reading-46minutes,Oxford-1hour10minutes.Byrail:thenearestrailstationsarelocatedatEgham,WindsorandVirginiaWater.OpeningTimesOpenallyearround(lastentryat17:00p.m.IJan.2024-31Dec.2024)Monday-Sunday09:00-18:00TheSavillGardenisclosedon24and25December.AdmissionChargesTicketTypeTicketTariffAdultoffpeak£8.50perticketAultpeak£14.50perticketChildren0-4YearsFreeChildren5-16YearsOffpeak£4.50perticketChildren5-16Yearspeak£7.50pertícketSpecialEventsSummerRosesJune-July2024Theeventisthefocusforanintensesensoryexperience.Rosesarespeciallychosenfortheirscent,strongcolorsandrepeatflowering,andarebestappreciatedfromawalkwaythat‘floats’abovethem.EnPleinAirJuly2024OpenAir(quick)paintingeventandcompetitionwhere,duringafour-hourperiod,artistscreatetheirownmasterpiecesatlocationsaroundthetowncentre.ArtintheGardenSeptember-October2024Anexhibitionofeye-catchingsculptureinspiredbythenaturalworldformsatrailaroundTheSavillGarden.Eachpieceisplacedtobenefitfromthesurroundingfloraandbeshowntobesteffectthroughouttheevent.GreatParkIlluminatedNovember2024-January2025Followapaththroughwoodlandawashwithcolorassparklesoffireflies,luminousbeaconsanddancingfairiesblazetheway,thelakealivewithflood-litfountainsandglimmeringreflections.英语·第3页(共10页)21.HowlongdoesittakeatouristtodrivetotheSavillGardenfromOxford?A.About11minutes.B.About36minutes.C.About46minutesD.About70minutes.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonand10-year-olddaughterpaytovisitSavillGardenduringpeakhours?A.£21.50B.£36.50C.£26D.£4423.Whatuniquefeaturedoesthe"GreatParkIlluminated"eventoffer?A.FloatingwalkwaysB.OpenairpaintingC.Flood-litfountainsD.Scer.tedrosesBJohnlovedfairytalesasachildandwentontostudyEnglishliteratureatOxfordUniversity.There,hejoinedaliteraryclubwithfriendswhosharedhispassion.However,WorldWarIchangedeverythingforhimandhisfriends.DuringtheBattleoftheSomme,hisunitsufferedheavylosses,butJohnwassenthomebecausehehadtrenchfever,whichsavedhislife.Bytheendofthewar,manyofhisliteraryfriendshadnotsurvived.Afterthewar,JohnbecameaprofessoratOxford.Despitehisacademicresponsibilities,hehadastrongdesiretowritehisownfiction.Inspiredbyfairytales,hebegancreatingagrandmythologyforEngland.However,whenhetriedtopublishthisextensivework,publishersrejectedit,findingittoolongandcomplicated.Inadditiontohismythology,Johnentertainedhischildrenwithbedtimestories,oftenmakingthemuponthespot.Oneday,hewrote,"InaholeinthegroundtherelivedaHobbit."ThissimplelineledtothereationofTheHobbit,achildren'sbookthatbecameverypopularandmadeJohnRonaldReuelTolkienawell-knownauthor.DespitethesuccessofTheHobbit,Tolkiennevergaveuponhisgrandmythology,whichhenamedTheSilmarillion.Unfortunately,evenasabest-sellingauthor,hefacedcontinuedrejectionfrompublisherswhoweremoreinterestedinasequeltoTheHobbitthaninhiscomplexmythology.Nonetheless,Tolkienstayedcommittedtohisimaginativeworld,showinghisstrongdedicationtohiscreativevision.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn'sexperienceinWorldWarI?A.Hewassavedbyamemberofhisliteraryclub.B.Hereturnedtothebattlefieldtorealizehisambition.C.HesurvivedthemostintensefightingintheSomme.D.Hewasrelievedfromthefrontlineearlyduetohisillness.25.WhatinfluencedJohn'sdesiretowritehisownfiction?A.Hisacademicqualification.B.Hisloveforfairytales.C.Hisroleasaprofessor.D.Hismembershipinaliteraryclub.英语·第4页(共10页)26.WhydidJohnwriteTheHobbit?A.Tochangehiswritingstyle.B.Toamusehischildren.C.Tosatisfythemarket.D.Toshoulderhisresponsibilities.27.WhydidJohnkeepworkingonhismythologydespiterejections?A.Tofollowhisdream.B.Togainpopularity.C.Toprovepublisherswrong.D.Toexpresshiscreativity.CWhenitcomestobuildingstructures,humansoftenconsiderthemselvesthebest,buttheabilitiesofsocialinsectsareamazing.Forexample,termites(白蚁)constructtallnests.However,thetruemastersofinsectarchitecturearethebees.Ateamofevolutionarybiologists,ledbyVivianaDiPietro,hasdiscoveredthatthesesmall-brainedinsectscanbuildinvariousarchitecturalstyles.similartohumans.Thesestylesarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,indicatingthatinsectscanhaveculturaldifferences—aconceptoncebelievedtobeuniquetohumans,asnotedbyAndrewWhiten.Inastudyofover400beecoloniesinBrazil,mostnestswerelayeredlikecakes,whileotherswerespiral(螺旋状).Theresearchersfilmedthebeesandfoundnodifferenceinthespeedofcellconstruction,suggestingthatneitherstyleismoreefficientthantheother.Todetermineifgeneticsplayedarole,researcherstransferredworkersfromonenesttypetoanother.Therelocatedbeesadaptedtothelocalbuildingstyle,andsodidtheyoungbees.Thesefindingsareexcitingforthosestudyinganimalculture,astheydemonstratethatbeescanpassdownconstructiontechniqueswithoutdirectteaching.Thischallengesthetraditionalviewofculture,whichisoftendefinedasbehaviordirectlypassedfromoneindividualtoanother.Dr.Whitenbelievesthatthenewfindingssuggestcomplexanimalbehaviors,likebeaver(海狸)dams,mayalsoresultfromindirectlearning.Somescientistssaythatcertainhumantraditionscouldbepasseddownsimilarly,althoughthisisnotsure.Beeskeepsurprisingus;ithasbeenobservedthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)learnfromolderbees,challengingtheideathatsuchlearningisuniquetohumans.Perhapsbeesdeserverecognitionastoparchitectstoo!28.WhatdidtheteamofVivianaDiPietrofind?A.Cultureisonlyfoundinhumansocieties.B.Beesbuildmoreefficientlythanhumans.C.Beesexhibitvariedconstructiontraditions.D.Animalbehaviorscomefromdirectteaching.39.WhatwasthetraditionalviewofcultureaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Inheritedthroughgenetictraits.B.Learnedfromindividualinteractions.C.Passeddownthroughwrittenrecords.D.Developedfromenvironmentalfactors.英语·第5页(共10页)30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Beeschallengehumanuniquenessinlearning.B.Beescannotcommunicatewitheachotheratall.C.Animalbehaviorsaremostlynaturaloccuring.D.Humantraditionscanbedirectlytaughttoothers.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretLivesofBeesB.TheIntelligenceofBeesC.TheCulturalArchitectureofBeesD.TheComplexityofInsectStructuresDArtificialcompoundsfoundinthingslikefoodpackagingcanbearisktoourhealth.Wecancleanthemup,butwhowillpaythevastbill?Youareprobablyawareoftheterm“foreverchemicals”,ifnotentirelyclearonthespecifics.Whattheyareisaclassofaround16,000artificialcompoundscalledPFASthatbreakdownveryslowly,intheenvironmentandourbodies.Theyareextremelyuseful,butalsoapotentialhazardtowildlifeandhumanhealth.Aftermorethan80yearsofwidespreadandoftenunlimiteduse,PFASpollutionismoreorlesseverywhere,fromthesoilonourfarmstotherainthatwatersthem.Inalllikelihood,youhaveadetectableamountofthesechemicalsinyourbody.AgrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedcontactwithsometypesofPFAStoharmfuleffects,suchaskidneydisease,immunedisorderandcertaintypesofcancer.Justafewpartspertrillionofsomeformsaccumulatedovertimeisenoughtobedamaging.Moreover,contactismoreorlessunavoidable.Howdidweletitcometothis?Tosomeextent,societyisfacingtheconsequencesofreleasingmanynewchemicalswithoutpropersafetytesting.Thathastochange,andnotjustforPFAS.Timeandagainwefind,toolate,thatindustrialchemicalsareharmful—asnowseemsthecasewiththoseinsomeclimbingshoes—Indoorclimbingwallusersmaybebreathingintoxicrubberdust—whileallowingthefirmsthatmakethemtocarryonbusinessasusual.Thereisnothingillegalinthat.Nonetheless,thePFASindustryhasbeenhighlyirresponsible.Thereisgoodevidencethatsomeproducershaveknownfordecadesthatthechemicalscouldbeharmful,butintentionallyconfusedthatknowledge.·AsthescienceofPFASadvances,thereisoptimismthattheycanbereplaced,aswellasroundedupfromtheenvironmentanddestroyed.Butthebillwillbevast.Itisn'tunreasonabletoaskthefirmsthatinventedandprofitedfromtheseproductstopayatleastpartofit.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazard”inparagraph2mean?A.threatB.benefitC.safetyD.effect英语·第6页(共10页)I33.Whydoestheauthormention“climbingshoes"inparagraph4?A.Tocriticizepòorshoequality.B.Tohighlightclimbingpopularity.C.Toarguesafetyofclimbingshoes.D.Toshowharmofuntestedchemicals.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.PFASwillberemovedthroughscience.B.PFAScleanupwillbecomplextomanage.C.SciencecouldeventuallymakePFASharmless.D.Companiesshouldhelpcovercleanupexpenses.35.What'sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheuseofPFAS.B.ToseeksolutionsofPFASrisks.C.Todiscussnewindustrialchemicals.D.ToexplaintheinfluenceofPFAS.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisanintegralpartofahealthylifestyle.Somepreferrunningrightawayinthemorning,whileothersenjoyalateafternoonworkout.36Whilethere'sevidencethatlateafternoonistheoptimum(最佳的)timeforaworkout,othertimesalsobringbenefits.Nomatterwhat,thebesttimetoexerciseisthetimethatworksbestforyou.Accordingtoresearch,you'llgetoptimumresultswhenyourbodytemperatureisatitshighest.Formostpeople,that'sbetween4p.m.and5p.m.,thoughsomestudiesextendthistimeto7p.m.37Exerciserstendtoperformbetteronphysicalperformancetestsmeasuringaerobiccapacityandreactiontime.Inthemorning,yourbodytemperatureisatthelowestpointoftheday.Thisindicatesthemorningisn'tthebest-timetoexercise.However,runninginthemorningmayhelpkeepyoumotivated.Additionally,earlymorningisthecoolestpartofthedayduringwarmermonths.38Whenitcomestochoosingtherighttimeforworkouts,adaptyourroutinetofityourlifestyle.Lettingyourexerciseroutinenaturallyfitintoyourschedulecanrelievethestressoffindingtimetoworkout.39Whileyoumaynotfeelnormallylikeworkingoutduringthetimewhenyouareavailable,it'spossibletoadjustyourbiologicalclocktoyourschedule.、40Forinstance,ifyouaretrainingforamarathon,runninginthemorningcanprepareyoufortheeventbecausemostmarathonsbegininthemorning.Whateversportyouparticipatein,trainingduringthosetimeswillhelpyourbodyperformbetteronthegameday.A.Thiswillhelpyousticktoit.B.Youneedtogetanadequateamountofsleep.C.Itiswithinthesefewhoursthatstrengthandendurancepeak.D.Isthereanyadvantageofexercisingatanyspecifictimeofday?E.You'llbesaferandmorecomfortableifyourunwhenit'snothot.F.Yourexercisetimeshouldagreewiththesportyou'retrainingfor.G.Thisisatopicofmuchdebateamongathletesandexerciseexperts.英语·第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Kate,a6-year-oldgirl,assistedherbrotherinwashingwindowstogetarewardpromisedbyhermother,apurpledollthatshewanted.41wasshininginhereyesasshewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.Thenextday,withKate42inquiringabouttheshippingstatus,hermomcouldn'tbutagreetoopenthewebpageandwalkedaway,leavingthelittlegirlwiththe43alone.Afterseeingherbeloveddollwouldbesoontoarrive,shewas44bysomethingelse,suggestionsaboutotherdollsandtoys.15minutesandafew45later,withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart,Kate46theorderandranofftoplay.Seeingsuchalonglistofdollsonthewaythefollowingdaywasagreat47toKate’smother.Shewasableto48twoofthem,butitwastoolatefortherest.Itseemedwhatwaslefttodowaswaitingthedollstobe49.Justthen,Kate’sfathersuggested50thedollstothelocalchildren'shospital51sendingthemback.Katewas52atfirst,butasshesatwithsomeofthegirlpatients,laughingandplayingwiththedolls,herspirits53.Seeingthesmilesonthechildren'sfaces,shelearnedavaluable54aboutthejoyofgiving.Theexperiencetaughtherthatsometimesthebest55aretheoneswegivetoothers.41. A. Curiosity B.Excitement C. Desire D.Wonder42. A.eagerly B.shyly C.casually D.hesitantly43. A.doll B.order C.screen D.receipt44. A.bored B.attracted C.annoyed D.puzzled45. A.moments B.hours C.clicks D.steps46. A.put B.planned C.took D.placed47. A.shock B.fear C.interest D.relief48. A.send B.pack C.cancel D.buy49. A.sold B.used. C.opened D.returned50. A.selling B.donating C.buying D.lending51. A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.inadditionto D.inspiteof52. A.satisfied B.depressed C.worried D.thrilled53. A.destroyed B.stayed C.lowered D.lifted54. A.lesson B.story C.example D.event55. A.ideas B.secrets C.gifts D.words第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baduanjin,aformoffitnessQigong,56.(originate)inNorthernSongDynasty英语·第8页(共10页)withahistoryofmorethan800years.Initially,itdevelopedasaway57.(enhance)thephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,itevolvedintoacomprehensivesystem.ofexercisespracticedbybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople.Thereare58.totalofeightmovements,eachdesignedtotargetdifferentpartsofthebodyandpromoteoverallwell-being.Thesemovementsarenotmerelyphysicalexercises,butalsoincludementalfocusand59.(control)breathing.Thefirstmovementbenefitstheshoulders,armsandupperback,enhancing60.(flexible)andcirculationintheseareas.Andthefinalmovementinvolvesbouncing61.(gentle)onthetoeswhileshakingthebody,62.releasestensionthroughoutthebody.OneofthegreatestadvantagesofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeit63.anyspecialequipmentorpriorexperience.Inrecentyears,BaduanjinhasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongyoungergenerationsinChina.Astheworldevolvesrapidly,manyyoungpeopleareseekingapproachesto64.(find)innerbalanceandorder.ByembracingBaduanjin,youngergenerationsarekeepingtheancientpracticealiveandfindingharmonybetweentheirmodernlivesandtheinheritanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Thisis65.youngpeopleandtraditionalculturemeet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校外教Chris想学习中国的水墨画，希望你能给他推荐一位老师。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍老师的情况；2.授课时间和地点。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数DearChris,Bestregards,LiHua英语·第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inourclassroom,wehavesomethingcalledajobwheel.Ourteacher,Mr.Jones,putsallthejobsonasmallinsidecircle,andheputseveryone'snameonalargeroutsidecircle.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,wegiveitaspin(旋转),eagerlywaitingtoseewhatourjobsmightbe.Forthelongesttime,I'dbeenhopingtolandonthepet-careteam.Finally,lastmonth,ithappened!AlongwithMiguelandImani,IwastaskedwithlookingafterLarrytheLizard,ourclasspet.Itwasadreamtocometrueforme.Wetookourdutiesseriously,dividingupthetasksamongus—feedingLarry,cleaninghisterrarium(饲养箱),checkingthetemperature,andyes,evensinginghimsongs.Wewereacommitted(尽心尽力的)team,makingsureLarrywashappyandhealthy.Butthen,onemorning,disasterstruck.Larrywasnowheretobefound.Wesearchedhighandlow,turningtheclassroomupsidedowninourdeterminedhuntforLarry.Butdespiteourefforts,heremainedelusive(难找的).Asthedayworeon,myworrygrewintofull-blownanxiety.Thankfully,Miguel,Imani,andIknewhowtohelpeachotherthroughtoughtimes.Miguelremindedmetobreathe,guidingmethroughcalmingbreathsuntilmyracingheartsloweditsspeed.WithMr.Jones'permission,westayedafterschoolforonefinalsearch.ItwasthenthatImanihadabrilliantidea--tothinklikeLarry.Webrainstormedwaystoentice(诱使)himbackhome.settingupatreattrailandcreatingacomfortablespotoutsidehisterrarium.Andthen,inspiredbyLarry'sloveforoursongs,wecraftedaheartfeltsong,requestinghisreturn.Areyouhavinganadventureinsomesecretspacebelow?Didyoujointhecircusdoingdaringtrickssohigh?Alittlelizardwalkingonatightropeinthesky.Imaniwastheonewhosangthelastpart.Justasshesangthewordsky,shelookedup,and…注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Oh,hello,”shesaidwithasmile.