福建省厦门市英语小学五年级上学期试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年福建省厦门市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoudoingtoday?C.What’syourfavoritesubject?Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,sothecorrectresponseshouldberelatedtoweatherconditions.Thedialogueshouldincludeaquestionabouttheweather,leadingtooptionAasthecorrectanswer.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.HowtostudyeffectivelyB.BenefitsofexerciseC.ImportanceofhealthyeatingAnswer:BExplanation:Themaintopicofthepassageshouldbeclearlyindicatedbythecontentoftherecording.Ifthepassagediscussesthebenefitsofexercise,optionBwouldbethecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooltripgoing?C.Whataretheydiscussingaboutthescienceproject?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thetwospeakersaretalkingabouttheirschooltrip,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheclassroom?A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theyarepainting.C.Theyarehavingascienceexperiment.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesascienceexperimentbeingconductedintheclassroom,sothecorrectanswerisC.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsataschooleventandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthenameoftheschoolevent?B.Whatarethefriendsdiscussing?C.Howarethefriendsfeelingduringtheconversation?Answer:A.Whatisthenameoftheschoolevent?CorrectAnswer:B.Whatarethefriendsdiscussing?Explanation:Thefriendsarediscussingthedifferentactivitiesavailableattheschoolevent.Theyareexcitedabouttryingnewthingstogether.6.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousanimalandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthenameoftheanimal?B.Wheredoestheanimallive?C.Whatistheanimalfamousfor?Answer:A.Whatisthenameoftheanimal?CorrectAnswer:C.Whatistheanimalfamousfor?Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattheanimaliswell-knownforitsuniquecolorandpatterns,whichareusedforcamouflage.Thenameoftheanimalandwhereitlivesarenotspecifiedinthepassage.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thegirlwantstobuyanewbook.B.Theboywantstoborrowabook.C.Theyarediscussingtheirhomework.D.Theyarelookingforalibrary.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationisabouttheboyaskingthegirlifhecanborrowabookfromher.Thegirlrespondspositively,indicatingthathecanborrowit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.D.It’scloudy.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatit’srainingoutside.Thespeakersays,“It’srainingcatsanddogs,”whichisanexpressionthatmeansit’srainingheavily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydothestudentsplantodotogetherthisweekend?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gohiking.Answer:C)Gohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyheardtherearesomenicetrailsnearby,andtheotherstudentagreestogohikingtogether,indicatingthattheyplantogohikingthisweekend.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’supcomingscienceproject.Answerthequestion.Question:Whatistheteacher’sadviceforthestudent’sscienceproject?

A)Theprojectshouldbebasedonafictionaltopic.

B)Theprojectshouldbefocusedonreal-worldapplications.

C)Theprojectshouldinvolveextensiveresearch.Answer:B)Theprojectshouldbefocusedonreal-worldapplications.Explanation:Theteacherencouragesthestudenttomaketheirscienceprojectpracticalandrelevanttoreal-lifesituations,suggestingthattheprojectshouldhavereal-worldapplications.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howareyoutoday?C.Whereisthepostoffice?D.Howmuchisthisbook?Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakerasks“Howareyoutoday?”whichisacommongreetinginEnglish.12.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Toreadthebookathome.B.Towriteashortessay.C.Toprepareforthemathtest.D.Tobringtheirhomework.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudentstoreadthebookathome,whichisacommoninstructioninEnglishclassrooms.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.doesB.doedC.didD.doAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.OptionsAandDarepresenttenseforms,andBisanon-standardpasttenseform.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecat___________onthemat.A.satB.sittingC.sitsD.sattingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“sit”tocompletethesentenceinthepastis“sat”.OptionBispresentcontinuous,Cispresenttense,andDisanon-standardpasttenseform.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“commonnouns”?A.Thedogisbarking.B.Thesunisshiningbrightly.C.Theboyisplayingfootball.Answer:AExplanation:Theword“dog”inoptionAisacommonnounbecauseitreferstoageneralcategoryofobjects(dogs),ratherthanaspecificinstance.Theotheroptionsusepropernouns(“Thesun”and“Theboy”)whichrefertospecificentities.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtoweather:A.RainB.SnowC.WindD.AppleAnswer:DExplanation:“Rain,”“snow,”and“wind”arealltypesofweatherconditions.“Apple,”ontheotherhand,isafruitanddoesnotbelonginthelistofweather-relatedwords.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________onthematallday.A.satB.sitsC.sittingD.tositAnswer:A.satExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,habits,generaltruths,andrepeatedactions.Sincethesentenceisdescribinganactionhappeningallday,“sat”isthecorrectchoice.6、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Theboy(run)tothestoreyesterday,buthe(notrun)fastenough.A.runs;doesn’trunB.ran;didn’trunC.running;didn’trunD.torun;nottorunAnswer:B.ran;didn’trunExplanation:Thefirstpartofthesentenceusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeapastactionthatoccurredyesterday.Therefore,“ran”isthecorrectchoice.Thesecondpartofthesentenceusesthenegativeformofthesimplepasttensetoindicatethattheboydidnotrunfastenough,so“didn’trun”isthecorrectchoice.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis___________theball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playedAnswer:C.playingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,soweusethepresentcontinuoustense.Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“isplaying.”8、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Shegoestotheparkoften.C.Theyplayfootballsattheweekend.D.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.Answer:B.Shegoestotheparkoften.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthesimplepresenttense.OptionsA,C,andDeitheruseincorrectverbtensesorincorrectformsoftheverb.OptionBisthecorrectsentenceasitusesthecorrectformoftheverb“goes”inthesimplepresenttense.9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasasubject-verbagreementerror?A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.Thechildrenisplayinginthepark.C.Thechildisplayinginthepark.D.Thechildrensareplayinginthepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldhave“are”astheverbtoagreewiththepluralsubject“Thechildren.”10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Ithink___________willwinthecompetition.A.heB.himC.himselfD.hisAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresapronounthatactsasthesubjectoftheverb“willwin.”“He”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitisthesubjectpronoun.11.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?childschildchildrenchildsAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsAandDareincorrectbecause“childs”and“childs”arenotthecorrectpluralforms.OptionBisincorrectbecause“child”isthesingularform.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Thecatissleepingunderthetable.Itisquite___________there.”quietnoisyemptyhappyAnswer:A)quietExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatthatissleeping,whichimpliesapeacefulandundisturbedenvironment.Theword“quiet”bestfitsthecontext,asitsuggestsalackofnoiseordisturbance.OptionsB,C,andDdonotfitthecontextaswellas“quiet”does.三、完型填空（10分）GrammarCompletionReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Then,writethecorrectformofthewordintheblank.John’sfamilywasplanninga1triptothemountainsfortheirsummervacation.Theywantedtogohikingandenjoythebeautifulscenery.However,theweatherforecastshowedthattherewouldbe2rainonthefirstday.John’smothersuggestedthatthey3thetripuntiltheweatherimproved.“Thehikewillbemuchmoreenjoyableifwe4itonasunnyday,”shesaid.John’sfatheragreed,andtheydecidedto5thetripforaweek.1.a)exciting

b)boring

c)interesting

d)pleasant

e)challenging2.a)no

b)little

c)some

d)much

e)few3.a)cancel

b)change

c)plan

d)continue

e)prepare4.a)do

b)go

c)take

d)have

e)experience5.a)delay

b)postpone

c)advance

d)schedule

e)organizeAnswers:1.d)pleasant2.b)little3.a)cancel4.a)do5.b)postpone四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thesummersunbeatdownonthedustyroad,castinglongshadowsunderthesparsetrees.Thechildren,dressedintheirmismatchedclothes,skippedandlaughedastheymadetheirwaytotheriver.Theriver,ashimmeringribbonofwater,wastheirfavoriteplacetoplayandswim.Itwasalsoaplacewheretheylearnedaboutnatureandtheimportanceofconservingwater.Onesunnyafternoon,whileplayingneartheriverbank,thechildrennoticedasmallturtlestrugglingtocrosstheroad.Theturtlewasalmostthesamecolorastheroad,makingithardforthechildrentospotit.Oneofthechildren,Sarah,quicklyrantohelptheturtle.Shecarefullypickeditupandplaceditontheothersideoftheroad,whereitcouldcontinueitsjourney.TheotherchildrenwatchedinamazementasSarahhelpedtheturtle.Astheycontinuedplaying,theynoticedthattheriverwasnotasfullasitusuallywas.Thewaterlevelhaddroppedsignificantly.Theyrealizedthattheyneededtodosomethingtohelp.Thechildrendecidedtocollectemptyplasticbottlesandfillthemwithwaterfromtheriver.Theythentookturnscarryingthebottlestothelocalpark,wheretheyplantednewtrees.Thetreeswouldhelpabsorbthewaterandpreventitfrombeingwasted.1.Whatdidthechildrendotohelptheturtle?

a)Theyleftitontheroad.

b)Theypickeditupandputitontheothersideoftheroad.

c)Theytooktheturtletotheriver.

d)Theyignoredtheturtle.2.Whydidthechildrennoticethewaterlevelintheriverwaslow?

a)Theywerelookingforturtleeggs.

b)Theysawasignthatsaidtheriverwasclosed.

c)Theywereplayingneartheriverbank.

d)Theyweretoldbytheirteacher.3.Whatdidthechildrendotohelpsavewater?

a)Theyclosedthetaps.

b)Theycollectedemptyplasticbottlesandfilledthemwithwater,thenplantednewtrees.

c)Theyaskedforhelpfromtheadults.

d)Theystoppedplayingneartheriver.AnswerKey:1.b)Theypickeditupandputitontheothersideoftheroad.2.c)Theywereplayingneartheriverbank.3.b)Theycollectedemptyplasticbottlesandfilledthemwithwater,thenplantednewtrees.五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouaretheprincipalofanelementaryschool.Writealettertotheparentsofyourstudentsinvitingthemtoparticipateinaspecialschoolevent,suchasa“FamilyFunDay.”Inyourletter,includethefollowingdetails:1.Thepurposeoftheevent.2.Thedate,time,andlocationoftheevent.3.Activitiesthatwillbeavailableforchildrenandparents.4.Howparentscansignuptoattend.SampleWriting:DearParents,Ihopethisletterfindsyouandyourfamilyingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamexcitedtoinviteyoualltoourupcoming“FamilyFunDay,”aspecialeventdesignedtostrengthenthebondbetweenourstudentsandtheirfamilieswhileprovidingafun-filleddayforeveryone.PurposeoftheEvent:

ThemaingoalofFamilyFunDayistocreateamemorableexperienceforourstudentsandtheirfamilies.Thiseventisaperfectopportunityforustocometogether,celebrateourschoolcommunity,andhavea