陕西省英语小学六年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年陕西省英语小学六年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:

(Femalespeaker)Goodmorning,Tom.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

(Malespeaker)Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includingpandasandgiraffes.Answer:C.Hewenttothezoo.Explanation:ThequestionisaskingabouttheactivityTomdidlastweekend.Fromthedialogue,wecanhearTomsaying,“Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,confirmingthathewenttothezoo.2.Question:Listentothesentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Sentence:Mysisterlovestoreadbooksabouthistory,especiallythosethatareaboutancientcivilizations.Answer:B.civilizationsExplanation:Thesentencestatesthatmysisterlovesreadingbooksabouthistory,specificallythosethatarerelatedto“ancientcivilizations.”Thewordthatcompletesthesentenceandfitsthecontextbestis“civilizations.”Itreferstothecomplexsocietiesthatexistedinancienttimes.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatcoloristheboy’sshirt?C.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?D.Whataretheydoingthisafternoon?Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Myshirtisblue.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothestoryandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.

Duringthesummervacation,Tomandhisfriendswenttothebeach.Theyplayedbeachvolleyball,builtsandcastles,andhadapicnic.Theyhadalotoffunandenjoyedthesunandthesea.Missingword:sunAnswer:sun

Explanation:Thesentence“Theyenjoyedthesunandthesea”indicatesthat“sun”isthemissingword.5、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Johnwenttotheparkyesterday.B.Johnwenttothelibraryyesterday.C.Johnwillgototheparktomorrow.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthat“Johnwenttothelibraryyesterdaytoborrowsomebooks.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatJohnwenttothelibraryyesterday.6、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.Themanaskedthewomanwherethenearest______was.A.museumB.restaurantC.bankAnswer:A

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthemanaskingthewoman,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestmuseumis?”Therefore,themissingwordinthesentenceshouldbe“museum,”makingthecompletedsentence“Themanaskedthewomanwherethenearestmuseumwas.”7、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionthatfollows.WhatactivitydoesTomplantodothisweekend?Gotothecinema.Visitamuseum.Haveapicnic.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthatheandhisfamilyareplanningtovisitamuseumthisweekend,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.8、Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferentweatherconditions.Afterhearingthepassage,answerthequestionthatfollows.Whichofthefollowingweatherconditionsisdescribedas“mild”inthepassage?HailThunderstormSunnyAnswer:C)Sunny.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesvariousweatherconditionsandmentionsthat“sunny”weatherisconsideredmild.Theotheroptions,hailandthunderstorm,aredescribedasmoresevereorintenseweatherconditions,sosunnyweatheristhecorrectanswer.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinaclassroomandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet?B:Yeah,Idid.Imadeamodelofthesolarsystem.It’sreallycool!Question:Whatdidthestudentmakeforhisscienceproject?

A)Amodelofthemoon.

B)Amodelofthesolarsystem.

C)AmodeloftheEarth.

D)Amodelofagalaxy.Answer:B)Amodelofthesolarsystem.Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsthathemadeamodelofthesolarsystemintheconversation.10.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentinthelibraryandchoosethecorrectanswer.Teacher:Howwasyourscienceexperiment,Tom?

Tom:Itwasreallyinteresting,Mrs.

Smith.Ididanexperimentonplantgrowth.

Teacher:Thatsoundsfascinating!Howdidyouconductit?Tom:Well,Iuseddifferenttypesofsoilandwateredthematdifferentintervalstoseewhichonemadetheplantsgrowfaster.Question:WhatwasthemainfocusofTom’sscienceexperiment?

A)Theeffectofdifferentfoodsonplantgrowth.

B)Theimpactofsunlightonplantgrowth.

C)Thedifferencesinplantgrowthwithdifferenttypesofsoilandwateringintervals.

D)Thecomparisonofplantgrowthwithdifferenttemperatures.Answer:C)Thedifferencesinplantgrowthwithdifferenttypesofsoilandwateringintervals.Explanation:Tomexplainsthatheuseddifferenttypesofsoilanddifferentwateringintervalstoobservethedifferencesinplantgrowth,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.11.Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentisgoingtovisittheirgrandparents.Thestudentisplanningtogohiking.Thestudentisstayinghometostudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyaregoingtogohikingwiththeirfriends,whichindicatesoptionBiscorrect.12.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritebook.Choosethecorrectanswer.Thefirstfriendprefersfantasynovels.Thesecondfriendenjoysmysterystories.Bothfriendslikesciencefictionbooks.Answer:A

Explanation:Thefirstfriendspecificallysaystheylovereadingfantasynovels,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Thesecondfrienddoesnotmentionapreferenceformysterystories,andthereisnoindicationthatbothfriendslikesciencefiction.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.Rome答案：B解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Paris,asitisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Sheisgoingtothepark.C.Theyhavebeencookingdinner.D.Hedoesn’tlikesapples.答案：C解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.“Theyhavebeencookingdinner.”Thissentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Ihavegone,”Bshouldbe“Sheisgoing,”andDshouldbe“Hedoesn’tlike.”3、WhichsentenceiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofcapitalizationinEnglish?thecatsatonthematThecatsatonthemat.TheCatSatOnTheMat.thecatsatonthemat.Answer:B)Thecatsatonthemat.Explanation:InEnglish,thefirstletterofthefirstwordinasentenceisalwayscapitalized.Theotherlettersarenotcapitalizedunlesstheyarepropernounsorpartofatitle.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,whereonlythefirstletterofthefirstwordiscapitalized.4、Choosethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly:Thesun___________upat6o’clock.Thesun___________upby6o’clock.Thesun___________upafter6o’clock.Thesun___________upuntil6o’clock.Answer:A)Thesun___________upat6o’clock.Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetousewhendescribingthesunrisingis“Thesun___________upat6o’clock.”Thisphraseindicatesthatthesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorning.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythecorrectmeaningorusethecorrectphrasing.5、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewaseatingicecreamwhenIcalledher.B.Sheeatsicecreameveryday.C.SheeatsicecreamwhenshewatchesTV.D.Shewilleaticecreamtomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthistense,indicatingthattheactionofeatingicecreamwasongoingwhenthecallwasmade.OptionsBandCusethesimplepresenttense,andoptionDusesthesimplefuturetense.6、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.A.appleB.orangeC.bananaD.pineappleE.fishAnswer:EExplanation:OptionsA,B,C,andDarealltypesoffruits.OptionE,“fish,”isatypeofanimal,notafruit,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthecorrectpasttenseform?A.Iwasplayingvideogamesyesterday.B.Iplayedvideogamesyesterday.C.Iamplayingvideogamesyesterday.D.Iwillplayvideogamesyesterday.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformfor“play”is“played.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Iplayedvideogamesyesterday.”8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThecatwassleepingonthecouchwhenI_______home.A.cameB.cameupC.camebackD.cameinAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetodescribereturninghomeis“camehome.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“ThecatwassleepingonthecouchwhenIcamehome.”9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepinginthe___________.A.boxB.cupC.bedAnswer:A.boxExplanation:Thecatisapetthattypicallysleepsinadesignatedarea,likeabox,ratherthanacuporabed.10.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.The___________ofthebookwasveryinteresting.A.authorB.coverC.storyAnswer:C.storyExplanation:Thesentencetalksabouttheinterestingaspectofthebook,whichisthe“story,”notthe“author”orthe“cover.”11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Theboyreadsabook.B.Abookisreadbytheboy.C.Abookreadstheboy.D.Theboyreadsthebookandreadsabook.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheemphasisisontheactionratherthanthedoer.InoptionB,“Abookisreadbytheboy”emphasizestheactionofreading,whichisperformedbytheboy,butthefocusisonthebookbeingread.Theotheroptionsareintheactivevoice.12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissittingonthe__________.A.tableB.chairC.floorD.wallAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“floor”becauseitisthemostcommonplacewhereacatwouldsit.Theotheroptions(table,chair,wall)arelesslikelyplacesforacattosit.三、完型填空（10分）GrammarandVocabularyCompletionReadthepassageandchoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence.Eachsentencehasoneblank.Therearefiveoptionsforeachblank.Passage:

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,theannualsummerfairwasamuch-anticipatedevent.Childrenandadultsalikewouldgathertoenjoytherides,games,anddelicioustreats.ThehighlightofthefairwasalwaystheGrandPrizeDrawing,whereoneluckywinnerwouldtakehomeabrand-newbicycle.1.Theannualsummerfairwasa__________eventforthetownspeople.

a)boring

b)exciting

c)predictable

d)unpleasant

e)unnecessary2.Childrenandadultsalikewouldgather__________thefairground.

a)on

b)at

c)in

d)for

e)to3.Thehighlightofthefairwasthe__________prizedrawing.

a)first

b)biggest

c)smallest

d)mostpopular

e)longest4.Oneluckywinnerwouldtakehomea__________bicycle.

a)second-hand

b)used

c)new

d)old

e)worn5.Thetownspeoplelookedforwardtothefairwith__________.

a)despair

b)excitement

c)disinterest

d)anger

e)fearAnswers:1.b)exciting2.b)at3.b)biggest4.c)new5.b)excitement四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmalltown,therewasalibrarythatwaswell-knownforitsfriendlyatmosphereandvastcollectionofbooks.Thelibraryhadauniquepolicy:everychildinthetownwasallowedtoborrowuptotenbooksatatime.Thispolicywashighlyappreciatedbythechildren,astheylovedexploringnewworldsthroughbooks.Oneday,anewgirlnamedEmilymovedtothetown.Shewasverycuriousaboutthelibraryanddecidedtovisitit.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,greetedherwarmlyandexplainedtheborrowingpolicytoher.Emilywasthrilledtolearnthatshecouldborrowuptotenbooksatonce.Asshewalkedthroughtheaislesofthelibrary,shenoticedashelffilledwithbooksaboutanimals.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbyanimals,soshepickedupabookaboutbirds.Asshereadthebook,sherealizedthatbirdshavealotofinterestingcharacteristicsandbehaviors.Shebecameevenmorecuriousanddecidedtoborrowmorebooksaboutanimals.Bytheendoftheday,Emilyhadborrowedeightbooksaboutanimals,includingbooksaboutfish,mammals,andreptiles.Shecouldn’twaittoreadthemall.Thenextday,shevisitedthelibraryagainandborrowedtheremainingtwobooks.Shespenttheweekendreadingaboutanimalsandwasamazedathowmuchshehadlearned.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,noticedEmily’senthusiasmanddecidedtoencourageherfurther.ShesuggestedthatEmilyparticipateinaspecialreadingprogramthelibrarywasorganizing.Theprograminvolvedreadingabookaweekandwritingashortessayaboutit.Emilywasexcitedabouttheopportunityandagreedtojointheprogram.Overthenextfewmonths,Emilyreadavarietyofbooksandwroteessaysaboutthem.Shelovedtheprogramandherknowledgeaboutanimalsgrewexponentially.Sheevenstartedtosharehernewknowledgewithherfriendsandfamily.Oneday,Emilyreceivedaletterfromthelibrary.Itwasacertificateofappreciationforherparticipationinthereadingprogramandforherdedicationtolearning.Shewasoverjoyedandfeltproudofherselfforherachievements.Questions:1.Whywasthelibraryinthetownwell-known?

A)Foritsstrictborrowingpolicy

B)Foritsfriendlyatmosphereandvastcollectionofbooks

C)Foritslimitednumberofbooks

D)Foritsexpensivebooks2.WhatwasEmily’sfavoritesubjectinthelibrary?

A)Animals

B)Science

C)History

D)Literature3.HowdidthelibraryhelpEmilylearnaboutanimals?

A)Bylimitingthenumberofbooksshecouldborrow

B)Bynotallowinghertoparticipateinanyreadingprograms

C)Byorganizingaspecialreadingprogram

D)BychargingherforeverybooksheborrowedAnswers:1.B)Foritsfriendlyatmosphereandvastcollectionofbooks2.A)Animals3.C)Byorganizingaspecialreadingprogram五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamVacationInstructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamvacation.Describetheplaceyouwouldliketovisit,theactivitiesyouwouldliketodo,andthereasonswhyyouwouldliketogothere.Youshouldtrytouseatleastfiveadjectivesandfiveadverbsinyourwriting.Example:MyDreamVacationIhavealwaysdreamedofvisitingHawaiiformydreamvacation.Thebeautifulbeaches,crystal-clearwaters,andlushgreeneryhavealwaysfascinatedme.Iwouldlovetospendmytimerelaxingonthesandyshores,takinglongwalksalongthecoast,andexploringthevibrantcultureoftheHawaiianislands.ThefirstthingIwoulddoisvisitWaikikiBeach.Thegoldensandsandgentlewaveswouldbeperfectforsunbathingandswimming.Iwouldalsotakesurfinglessonstochallengemyselfandenjoythethrillofridingthewaves.Theadjectives“beautiful,”“crystal-clear,”and“lush”describethepicturesquelandscapeofHawaii.Intheevening,Iwouldlovetogoonasunsetcruise.Thegoldenhueofthesunsettingovertheoceanwouldbebreathtaking.Iwouldsavo