黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023年度年八年级下学期英语期末试题20236一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.break B.deal C.mean2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(下划线的)lettershasthesamesound?A.brokencopy B.alarmmarry C.windskill3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Provide. B.Success. C.Island.4.—Canyoutellmeastory?—OK!Onceupon________time,therewas________emperorin________Europe.A./;an;a B.a;an;an C.a;an;/5.—CanyoueonMondayorTuesday?—Sorry,I’mafraid________isOK.I’mtoobusythesedays.A.both B.any C.neither6.Successfulpeopleoftenchecktheirschedule________theyhaven’tforgottentodoanythingimportant.A.sothat B.assoonas C.inorderto7.—Healthisvaluableandimportantforustolivehappily.—Iagree.AndIthinkit’sthebasis(基础)forpeople,________forthosewhoarebusyworkinghardfortheirdreams.A.actually B.especially C.probably8.—Haveyouevermetagroupof________onthebus?—YesIhave.A.Germen B.Germans C.German9.—Thiskindofwatchismuch________todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Really?I’lltakeone.A.thecheapest B.moreexpensive C.cheaper10.—DoyouknowLiuYang?—Yes.Sheisthefirstwoman________intospaceinChina.A.toe B.es C.came11.—Isawthelightsoninyourofficeatelevenlastnight.—Oh,I________thereportfortoday’smeeting.A.workedon B.amworkingon C.wasworkingon12.—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought13.—________interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.What B.How C.Whatan14.—Didyou________thefirstprizeinthepetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A.win;beated B.beat;won C.win;beat15.—________mysurprise,Sallydidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—________myopinion,shedidn’tstudywellfortheexam.A.In;At B.In;In C.To;In16.—Howdoyoutalkwithyouroldfriends,Grandpa?—Iusedto________letterstothem,butnowIamusedto________WeChat(微信).A.write;use B.write;using C.writing;use17.—CouldIsmokehere?—________Lookatthesign“Nosmoking!”A.No,youcan’t. B.Ofcourseyoucan. C.No,youcouldn’t.18.AChinesepersonmaybeinterestedintalkingaboutothers’private(私人的)things,liketheirfamily’sjobsandthemoneytheycanmake.Americansareverydifferent.Theyusuallytalkaboutsomethingliketheweatheror________.A.awonderfulmatchonTV B.astudent’sgradeatschool C.otherpeople’sage19.Theseyears,moreterribleaccidentshavehappened.Whenwalkingonthestreet,differentaccidentsmayhappenifwearenotcareful.Tokeepawayfromdanger,weshouldn’t______.①runtocatchaleavingbustoavoid(避免)waitingforthenextone②keepdrivingifweseesomethingstrangeonthestreet③runquicklytocrossthestreetinsteadofwaitingwhenthelightsbeeyellow④lookbothsidesbeforecrossingthestreet⑤lookbacktomakesuretherearenoothercarsingupbeforegettingoutofacarA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①④⑤20.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritebooks.Thenumberofthestudentswholikesciencebooksis________largerthanthenumberofthosewholikeclassicworksaccordingtotheform.KindsofbooksClassicworksPhilosophy(哲学)booksEducationbooksSciencebooksPercentage(百分率)ofstudents20%30%15%?A.150 B.250 C.350二、完型填空（本题共10分，，每小题1分）Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyoulike___21___otherpeopleinyoursparetime?Thenjoin___22___tobeavolunteer.Weareanonprofitorganization(非盈利性组织).Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeople___23___allages.Anyone,from___24___childrentopeopleintheir80s,canbeeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeople___25___.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren___26___theirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget___27___.Seeingthe___28___happyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saysCarlosDomingo,andoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,wewillhaveabetterworldtolivein.___29___in?Callusa___30___visitourwebsite:activol.根据短文内容选择最佳答案21.A.help B.helping C.tohelp22.A.you B.us C.them23.A.for B.at C.of24.A.twelveyearold B.twelveyearsold C.twelveyearolds25.A.inoneway B.inotherways C.inmanyways26.A.where B.since C.when27.A.anything B.something C.nothing28.A.children B.children’s C.thechildren29.A.Interested B.Interest C.Interesting30.A.and B.so C.or三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）(A)Babysitter（保姆）NeededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.6p.m.,MonFri.Thepaymentis$40aweek.CallMaryat688345211ParttimeWorkMunchiesCafeWearelookingforbreakfasttimeandlunchtimestaff（员工）toworkinourcafeonSaturday.einat8a.m.4p.m.orcallBellaat612398745after4p.m.HolidayJobCityMuseumDoyouwanttomakesomeextramoneythissummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench，SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopfromTue.toSat.SendyourCV（简历）toCMS@job.Ikj.Deliver（投递）NewspapersWeneedyoungpeopletodelivernewspapersonMon,Wed,andFri.morning.Thejobtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.根据语言材料,选择正确答案。31.Thefouradvertisementsareallabout________jobs.A.parttime B.fulltime C.volunteer32.CityMuseumislookingforsomeonewho________.A.looksafterbabies B.canworkinashop C.deliversnewspapers33.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutdeliveringnewspapers________.A.bycallingMary B. C.byvisitingClanbrookpostoffice34.Ifyouwanttoapplyfor（申请）thejobofdeliveringnewspapers,youhaveto________.A.speakanotherlanguage B.gotobedlate C.haveyourownbike35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CityMuseumneedsapersonworkingthereonweekends.B.Newspapersmustbedeliveredbefore8inthemorning.C.Thebabysitter’sjobistolookaftertwoboysaged5.(B)Therewasamanlivingwithhiswifeandsoninabigcity.Thehusbandwasbusyworkingeveryday.Eventhoughhereturnedhome,heusuallyjusthaddinnerandsleptwithoutplayingwithhisson.Once,whenhewaseatinghisdinner,hissonaskedhim,“Dad,howmuchdoyougetfromyourworkanhour?”Hisfathersaid,“Whydoyouasksuchquestion?”“Ijustwanttoknowit,”saidhisson.Thefathersaid,“Well,Igettwentydollarsanhour.”“Well.Thencanyoulendmetendollars?”hissoncontinued.Hisfatherthoughthewassobusywithhisworkformoneytopayfortheirlife.Hissonshouldn’taskhimformoneytobuytoys.Soheshoutedathisson,“Ihadnotimetoplaywithyou.Goaway.”Thelittlekidsaidnothingandreturnedtohisbedroom.Thefatherwenttosleep,buthecouldn’tfallasleep.Hethoughtwhetherhewastoobadtohisson.Sohecametohissonandsaid,“Son,Ishouldn’tshoutatyou.Nowtakethetendollars.”Thesontookthemoneyandputitwithsomeotherbillsandcountedthemcarefully.Thenthesonturnedtohisfatherandasked,“Dad,hereistwentydollars.Couldyouplaywithmeforanhour?”Tears(眼泪)felldownthefather’sface.Timecanbeusedformoneyorforfamilyandlove.Don’tforgetwhatwemakemoneyfor.根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。36.Themanlivedwithhissonandwifeinacity,butheseldomplayedwithhisson.37.Thefatherwasbusymakingmoneyforhisfamily,butheforgothisfamilyalsoneededhispany(陪伴).38.Thelittlekiddidn’tcarewhetherhisfatherwasbusyornotandhejustaskedformoneytobuytoys.39.Thefatherdidn’tunderstandhisson’smeaningandhiswifemadehimunderstandthat.40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshouldn’tspendalltimeinmakingmoneywithoutstayingwithfamily.(C)Whatdopeopleusuallyputintheirlivingrooms?MaybeyouwillthinkofsomethingsuchasaTV,acoffeetableorasofa.ButFrenchdesigners(设计师)MathieuLehanneurandAnthonyvandenBosschedon’tthinkthatisenough.Theywanttoputsomethingnewinpeople’slivingrooms.Sotheycreate(创造)adoityourselfecosystem(自制的生态系统)named“LocalRiver”.Thesystemletsitsowner(物主)growfishandplantsinsidetanks(缸)intheirlivingrooms.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem(生态系统),theplantsontopofthetankfeedonthewasteofthefishbelow.Itmakesthewaterclean,sothefishcangoonliving.Inthisway,thefishandplantsinthe“LocalRiver”cankeepthebalancedenvironment(平衡的环境),andonlyneedalittlehelpfromtheowner.Thesystemisalsocalled“fridgeaquarium(冰箱水族馆)”bysomepeoplebecauseownerscanusethefishandplantsasfood.Thatistosay,ownersareabletogrowfishandplantsinthe“LocalRiver”beforeeatingthem.Almostanyplantcangrowontopofthetanksandmostfreshwaterfishareabletoliveinthetanksbelow.The“LocalRiver”ecosystemfromParisesinsmallandlargemodels.Itisarelaxingthingtohaveinyourhome.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlined(下划线的)word“gardening”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.垃圾 B.食物 C.园艺42.Fromthepassage,weknowthesystemletsitsownergrow________.A.fishandplants B.fishandcrops C.flowersandgrass43.Theplantsofthesystemfeedon________.A.thefish B.thewater C.thefishwaste44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheDIYfishandgardeningecosystem,theplantsgrowunderthetank.B.ThedesignerMathieuLehanneuresfromFrance.C.The“LocalRiver”cankeepthebalancedenvironmentonlybyitself.45Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A.FishandPlants B.“LocalRiver”Ecosystem C.GardeningEcosystem(D)Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.____46____Sometimes,peopledowanttoread.buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.Thinkofreadingasapleasure.____47____Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reattracted(被吸引)tothebook,youwillbewillingto(乐意于)pickitupandreadit.Haveagoal(目标).Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.____48____Juststart.Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.____49____Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!____50____Ifyou’rewillingtoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossiblemomenttoread,onthebusoronthesubway.Youwon’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(价值).根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Italldependsonyou.B.Readwheneveryoucan.C.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.D.Readsomeinterestingthings.E.However,mostpeopledon’tread.四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Jim,whatareyoudoing?B:____51____A:Oh,no!YoumadeEmma’sroomuntidy.Whensheseesthis,she’llbeangry.B:____52____A:Veryeasy!Cleanherroom.B:Shewillebacksoon.____53____A:Noproblem.____54____B:Firsthelpmetocleanherdesk.Thenhelptotidyupherbooks.A:OK.____55____B:Oh,no!Pleasehelpmefirst.A:OK.A.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?B.I’mplayingwithmypetdoginEmma’sroom.C.What’sthematter?D.ButcouldIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?EWhatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Thankyouforyourhelp.G.WhatshouldIdo?填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Mary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t___56___up.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’t___57___theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleeping___58___thattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomany___59___?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.So___60___youweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个词或短语只能用一次）excitement,he,turn,time,beeinterestedin,western,magician,oneInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthe___61___time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytothe___62___.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,___63___intodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturn___64___intoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesa___65___stick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atother___66___,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghas___67___thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildren___68___readingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.(B)Everyonelikesgifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somegiftsarenevertoosmall.Alittlechildmaygivehismotheraleaffromatree,whichisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.Manypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoomanygiftsthemselves.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.n____________:atnotime70.s____________:togivemoneytopayforsth.阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。71.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough._____enoughforpeopletomakeamealinstead______spendingtoomuchmoney.根据短文内容回答问题。72.Whatmayalittlechildgivehismothertomakeherhappy?__________________________________________________________________________73.Whomaygivethegiftthathehasreceivedtoothers?___________________________________________________________________________74.WhatisthebestgiftinSweden?__________________________________________________________________________(C)TheSydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌剧院)isafamousbuildinginSydney.Itisthebiggestartcenterintheworld.Beforeitwasbuilt,peoplegaveconcertsinSydney’