外研版小学英语(三起)四年级下学期四种时态总复习

PAGE7-外研版小学英语（三起）四年级下学期四种时态总复习一般现在时(有be无实义动词，有实义动词无be)一、意义：表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。二、构成及变化:1.be（am,is,are）动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：Whereismybike?2.实义动词（行为动词）的变化。▲1）当主语为第一、第二人称及各人称的复数时，助动词为do。肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其它。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句语序?如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?▲2）当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does。肯定句：主语+动词单三形式+其它。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句语序？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中动词才用单三形式）。【y和es，还有不规则】(1)多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs……(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音字母:将y改为i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果为元音字母则直接加s:buyssays(4)be动词的第三人称单数分别为am,is,（are是you“你”的单数），have的第三人称单数则为has。(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe变为v，再加es。如：knife-knives,life-lives……四、一般现在时时间标志：“总经常有每没（美眉^^）复星周”总：always（总是），usually（通常）等经常：often（常常）有：sometimes（记住，“有”不是have，而是“有时”）每：every

week/month/year等（每一个……）没：never（从不）复星周：onMondays（在每一个星期一）onTuesdays（在每个周二）等五、一般现在时练习题。一、用下列单词的适当形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What___________(do)heusually__________(do)afterschool?5.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,mathsatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?二、改写句子。1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改为肯定句)2.Ihavemanybooks.改为否定句3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis改为否定句4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.改为一般疑问句5.IwatchTVeveryday.改为一般疑问句6.Wehavefourlessons.改为否定句7.Nancydoesn’trunfast改为肯定句8.Mydogrunsfast.改为否定句和一般疑问句9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.改为否定句和一般疑问句10.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问11.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:12.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.否定句:一般疑问句:13.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Ilike____________(swim).2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_________(make)amodelplane.8.Doyou________(like)_________(run)?9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?11.Theteachers________(like)___________(dance).12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.15.Let’s____________andplayfootball.(go)16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)17.I’msorry____________that.(hear)18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)20.______youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I________.(do)21._____yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she____.(do)22.I’m_________better.(feel)23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?(be)一般过去时(有be无实义动词，有实义动词无be)一、意义：▲表示过去的事实或状态。如：Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。▲表示在过去某个时间内所做的事情。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。二、构成及变化:1.be（was,were）动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+其它。如：I(He,She)wasthere.We(You,They)werethere.否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它。如：I(He,She)wasn'tthere.We(You,They)weren'tthere一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它?如：WasI(he,she)there?Werewe(you,they)there?-Yes,I(he,she)was.-Yes,we(you,they)were.-No,I(he,she)wasn't.-No,we(you,they)weren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：Wherewasyourbikeyesterday?Itwasunderthetree.2.实义动词（行为动词）的变化。注意：一般过去时，无单三形式肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：I(He,She,We,You,They)wenttherebybus.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其它。如：I(He,She,We,You,They)didn'tgotherebybus.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如：DidI(he,she,we,you,they)gothebybus?-Yes,I(He,She,We,You,They)did.-No,I(He,She,We,You,They)didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句语序?如：Whatdidyoudolastweek?三、动词过去式的变化规则（注意：一般过去时，无单三形式）动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。(y和双写，还有不规则)一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wantedplayed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hopedlived重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stoppedshipped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed。如：studiedworried。但以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加ed。如：played有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-wasare-werego-wenteat-ateswim-swambuy-boughtsee-sawlose-lostteach-taughtbring-broughtthink-thoughtfall-fellhurt-hurtbreak-brokewin-won,四、一般过去时时间标志：“昨天上个XX（读作叉叉）前，in加年份when字连”昨天：yesterday，后面可以加morning，afternoon，evening等上个：last，后面可以加week，month，year等XX前：ago，前面可以加threeweeks/months/years

agoin加年份：in2009/2008/1986/1220等

when字连：when（当……的时候）Iwasachild等，when字后面都是过去时，与其相连的另一个句子也要用一般过去时。例如：WhenIwasachild,Icould(can的过去式)rideabike.可以说成：Icould(can的过去式)rideabikewhenIwasachild.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意动词过去式要牢记。五、一般过去时练习题：一、用动词的正确形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._____she_______(play)herpianoyesterday?No,she_____.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When___you_____(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend________(study)forthemathtestand______(learn)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.二、写出下列动词词组的过去式。cookdinner__________playthepiano____________visitgrandparents__________cleanthebedroom_______washtheclothes______answerthephone__________listentomusic___________cleantheroom___________collectinsectswatchinsects_____________pickupleaves________useacomputer___________readbooks__________setthetable___________emptythetrash________________三、改写句子。1.Iwasathomethismorning.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)2.Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.(改为否定句)3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)4.HewenttoShenzhenbytrainlastyear.(对划线部分提问))5.HereadEnglisheveryday.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)6.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.(对划线部分提问))7.Icameherefiveyearsago.(对划线部分提问)8．Ican'tswim.(用lastyear作时间状语改写句子)9．IwenttoseemyunclelastSunday.(改为否定句)10．Tomhadaneggthismorning.(对划线部分提问)一般将来时(begoingto+动词原形,有be也有实义动词)(will/shall+动词原形，只有实义动词而没有be)(begoingto=will/shall)(在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall)一、意义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。二、构成及变化。1.be（am，is，are）goingto+动词原形的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+其它。如：Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我妹妹下年将学英语。否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其它。如：Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.今晚我将不去电影院。一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?如：Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：Whereareyougoingnextweekend?I’mgoingtoBeijingnexeweekend.2.will/shall+动词原形的变化。willnot=won’tshallnot=shan’t肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它。如：Ishall/willdomyhomeworktonight.MysisterwilllearnEnglishnextyear.我妹妹下年将学英语。否定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其它。如：Iwillnot(won’t)gotothecinematonight.今晚我将不去电影院。一般疑问句：Be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?如：Willyourfatherplaybasketballwithyou?Yes,hewill.No,hewon’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：Wherewillyougonextweekend?Iwill(shall)gotoBeijingnexeweekend.三、一般将来时的时间标志：正好和一般过去时对应：“明天下个XX后”明天：tomorrow，后面可以加morning，afternoon，evening下个：next，后面可以加week，month，year等XX后：after和in，后面可以加threeweeks/months/years这里要注意一下，after后加时间点才表示将来，如after3o‘clock。加时间段表示过去，如after2hours表示过去。in后加时间段表将来，如intwoyears。四、一般将来时练习:填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday？I__________________playbasketball。3你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是。她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes，she_________.She________________________buysomefruits.改写句子。1．Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2．I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?3．Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she______________________afterschool?4.Myparentsaregoingtoseeafilmnextweek.（同上）__________________goingtoseeafilmnextweek?用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Todayisafunday.We____(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He___________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects.She____________(go)shikingnextSunday.5.What__________(do)youdolastSunday?I_______(pick)applesonafarm.ButI______________(water)flowersnextSunday6.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.7.LiuTao___________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.9.I________________(plan)formystudynow.现在进行时(be+动词-ing形式,有be也有实义动词)一、定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。二、构成及变化。be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词-ing+其他.如:Iameating.否定句:主语+benot(可以缩写)+动词ing+其他.如：Iamnoteating.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?如:Areyoueating？Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing+其他?如:Whatareyoueating?I’meatingmeat.三、动词-ing形式的变化规则。（去e和双写）1.一般情况直接加-ing。如：look—lookinggo—goingvisit——visiting2.以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加-ing。如：come—comingmake—makingwrite—writing3.以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。如：run-runningstop-stoppingget-gettingswim-swimming4.以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加-ing。如：study-studyingcarry-carryingfly-flyingcry-crying以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加-ing。如：play-playingsay-saying5.以ie结尾的重读开音节动词，先变ie为y，再加ing。如：die—dyingtie—tyinglie—lying现在进行时用法口诀主语在句首，am,is,are跟在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般问句，把be提到句前去。否定句式也简单，be后只把not添。四、现在进行时的时间标志：“现在时刻看和听，最近在哪请安静。”现在：now，atpresent，atthemoment等时刻：It’steno‘clock.I’mbeatingXiaoqiang.看和听：Look！Listen！后面一般都用现在进行时。最近：Whatareyoudoingrecently/thesedays？

在哪：WhereisXiaoZ？XiaoZisbeatingXiaoqiang.请安静：Bequiet！/Don‘tmakeanynoise！/Stopmakingnoise！Xiaoqiangissleeping.五、现在进行时练习：一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换。1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、一般过去时四种时态综合练习题一、选择填空。()1.Theboy_______apicturenow.A.drawB.drawingC.isdrawing()2.Listen!Somegirls______intheclassroom.A.aresingingB.singingC.sing()3.Mymother_________somenicefoodnowA.cooksB.iscookingC.cook()4.What____you______now?A.are;dongB.is;doingC.does;do()5.Look!They_______anEnglishlesson.A.are;haveB.arehavingC.having()6.Theyare_____theflowersnow.A.waterB.wateringC.watered()7.Look!Thegirl’s________intheclassroom.A.aredancingB.dancingC.aredance()8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She______tomusic.A.islistenB.islisteningC.haslistening()9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_______suppernow.A.arehaveB.arehadC.arehaving()10.IsLily______clothes?Yes,sheis.A.washesB.washingC.wash()11.Amy______swimming.A.likingB.likeC.liked()12.Mymotheroften______cakesintheafternoon.A.makeB.makingC.makes()13.Lucy______goingjumping.A.donotlikeB.don’tlikeC.doesn’tlike()14.______sheeatnoodlesatspringfestival（春节）?A.DoesB.DoC.Did()15.HefinishesherhomeworkonMondays.A.don’tB.didn’tC.doesn’t()16.She______Englisheveryday.A.learnB.learnsC.learning()17.______yoursister______newspapereverymorning.A.Does;readsB.Do;readsC.Does;read()18.______yourbrotherlearnFrench?A.IsB.DoesC.Are()19.______Bobalways______earlyinthemorning.A.Does;getupB.Does;getsupC.Do;getsup()20.How______yourlittlesistergotoschool?A.doB.doesC.are()21.Yourparents______goshoppingtomorrow.A.aregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wills()22.DaMingandI______BeiJingnextweek.A.amgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.isgoingto()23.Lucy______theparknextweekend.A.isgoingtoB.hasgoingtoC.willbe()24.She______twelveyearsoldnextyear.A.willbeB.iswillC.willis()25.We______dosomeexerciseafterclass.A.aregotoB.aregoingtoC.aregoesto()26.Sam______youabirthdaypresenttomorrow.A.willgiveB.willgivesC.willgiving()27.Sam______abirthdaypartytomorrow.A.willholdsB.willholdC.willholding()28.--_____youagreehisopinion（观点）？--Yes,Iwill.A.willB.wouldC.do()29.Lilei_____joinwithus.A.willsB.isgoingtoC.isgo()30.There______goingonagoodlesson.A.isB.areC.am二、按照要求改写句子1.Shelikesmilk.(改为否定句，改为过去时)______________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答，用yesterday替换everyday改写句子)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________4.Ioftenliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________5.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________6.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯否回答)_________________________________________________7.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.Simonoftenplaychessafterschool.(将一般现在时的句子；改成现在进行时的句子)_____________________________________________________