新课标重点单词及短语句子用法详解

新课标重点单词及短语句子用法详解

Unitl&2ofModule1

二.重点单词与短语

1.concern

(1)n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念

Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.

Thereportexpressedthepublic'sconcernedabout/forthenuclearwaste.

(2)v.与……有关；涉及；使.・・・・・担忧

Thelectureconcernedtheenvironmentalprotection.

Whatconcernsusisthatsomanychildrenintheareahavedroppedoutofschool.

concerneda.关心的(about),与...有关的(with)

Heisneverconcernedaboutwhatisgoingonwithhisfamilyandfriends.

拓展：

havenoconcernfor毫不关心

beconcernedabout/for关心

as/sofaras...isconcerned就...而言

concerningprep.关于;有关

考点例题：Ifsnotnecessaryforyoutobeaboutothers1business.

A.concernB.concernyourselfC.concerningD.concerned

2.suffer

(1)vt.遭受，蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饥饿、损失等)

Manyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.

(2)vi.(from)因……而受损失，患……病

Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.

拓展：

sufferingn.痛苦，苦难sufferern.受苦者

考点例题:heartattackforyears,heisnolongerstrong.

A.SufferB.SufferingC.SufferingfromD.Sufferedfrom

3.includevt,包括，包含，算入..

ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.

拓展：

including介词词义为“包括,包含”

Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofmyfavorites=twoofmyfavoritesincluded.

辨析：

contain包括的内容或成分

include包括整体的一部分

hold能容纳

Thestadiumcanover10,000people.

Thecompetitionsomeforeigners.

ModuleOnefiveunites.

考点例题：

TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,TomandJohn

(include).

4.advicen.意见，建议，忠告

asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见

follow/takesb'sadvice采纳某人的建议

give/offersb.adviceon就...给某人建议

apieceofadvice一条建议

much/lotsofadvice许多建议

拓展：

advisev.建议

advisedoingsth.建议做...

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做...

advise,thatsb./sth.(should)do建议

Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernment(should)takesomemeasurestoimprovethe

transport.

考点例题：

改错：TheSmithsthoughtofsomeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfoottogether.

5.request

(1)n.请求，要求

Wewillmakearequestforhelpifnecessary.

Hisrequestisthatthework(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.

(2)v.请求，要求

requeststh.requestsb.todosth.requeststhfromsb.

requestthatsb./sth.(should)do

6.calm

(1)adj.镇静的，沉着的

Heremainedcalmintimeofdanger.

(2)vt.使平静;使安静

You5dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.

拓展：

calmdown镇静；平静calmsb.down使某人镇静

Themomentthefamousfilmstarappearedonthestage,theexcitedaudiencecalmed

down.

辨析：

calm指无风浪或人的心情平静

quiet指没有声音，不吵闹

st川指没有运动或动作的状态

silent指不作声，不讲话

三.重点短语

1.gothrough经历，经受

gothroughahardtime经历一•段困难时期

gothroughthebaggage检查行李

gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸

拓展：

goafter追求,追赶

goahead前进；请说（做）吧

goby走过，（时间）过去

goalongwith向前，（与...）一起去

goinfor爱好,从事

goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭

goover越过；复习

goup爬上，（价格等）上升

2.dowith处理

dowithpollution处理污染

havesth./much/nothingtodowith与...有些关系/很大关系/没有关系

拓展：

WhattodowithHowtodealwith

3.getalong/onwith

getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处

getalong/onwithsth某事进展

拓展：

getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与...相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利

getaway离开，逃离getdown下来；写下，取下

getdownto（doing）开始认真干……getoff下（车，飞机）,脱下

getover克服，摆脱getthrough通过，做完

gettogether聚集

4.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth和某人相处/做某事有困难

HehasnotroublewithEnglishgrammar.

拓展：

Havetrouble/difficulty/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困难

Wehavesomedifficultyindealingwiththematter.

四.重点句型

1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.

这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。

此句为复合句，that引导定语从句修饰the价sttime.

It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/haddonesth.某人第~7二次彳故...

注意：

That可省略，从句时态需用现在完成时或过去完成时，试翻译：

（1）这是总统第一次访问中国。

（2）那是医生第四次劝他戒烟。

辨析：

Itis(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth.是某人该干...的时候了

Itishightimethatyoushouldprepare/preparedforthecomingexams.

1,Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗时，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被车撞了。

Whilewalkingthedog=whileyouwerewalkingthedog在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，

如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同，而目从句中的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，从句中

的主语和be可以省略。

WhenIwastravelinginBeijing(=whentravelinginBeijing),Ihappenedtomeetaformer

classmate.

Thoughheisoversixty(=thoughoversixty),hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.

Shewon'tgototheconferenceunlesssheisinvited(=unlessinvited).

2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?

你认为为什么世界各地的人们都想学习英语呢？

本句为双重疑问名句，doyouthink在句中做插入语

注意：

一般疑问句用疑问语序(doyouthink)

特殊疑问句疑问词置于句首，并用陈述语序；

可用于该句型的动词还有believe,guess,imagine,,suppose等

Whodoyousupposeistherightpersonforthejob?

HowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatWall?

翻译：

(1)他还没有来，你认为他怎么了？

Hehadn*tturnedupyet.hashappenedtohim?

(2)你认为他们会如何处理这个问题？

Howdoyousupposetheproblem?

3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

(1)believeitornot在句中做插入语，意为“信不信由你;我说的是真的”。

常见的插入语有：

generallyspeaking一般来说franklyspeaking坦白地说

judgingfrom从...来判断totellyouthetruth说真的；老实说

tobehonest说实在的tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是

(2)such的用法小结

nosuch...as没有这样的...

suchas例如

such…as...像...这样的

such…that…这样...以致于

Heisreadingsuchabookasyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.

他在读的书和你上周从图书馆借来的一样。（as是关系代词，引导定语从句）

HeisreadingsuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoborrowit.

他在读的书这么有趣，我想借来读读。（that引导结果状语从句）

【模拟试题】

一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成卜.列句子（其中两个是多余的）

calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;hideaway;comeup;

Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof

1.Hismotherhisfutureandhishappiness.

2.Wetriedtoher,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.

3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon'tright.

4.1haveeverythingthathappenedinmydiary.

5.Theoldmanmanysufferingsduringthewar.

6.Howareyouyourclassmatesinthenewschool?

7.Alotofnewquestionsatthemeetingyesterday.

8.Therehasbeencaraccidentsatthecrossing.

9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn'tdoit.

10.1thinkweshouldadjustyourplanthechangeofcircumstances.

二.根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。

1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir(feel)withfriends.

2.1thinkitfuntoeat(outdoor)withmanygoodfriends.

3.Itis(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.

4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact(accord).

5.Good(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.

6.Itistimeforthe(govern)totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.

7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach(rapidly)reading.

8.Tvegotnosenseof(direct)atall.

9.Heonceworkedasan(edit)inanewspaper.

10.1do(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.

三.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子

1.他不应该告诉Tom这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。(shouldhavedone)

2.孩子们安全到达了山顶。(形容词表状态)

3.这是我们第•次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)

4.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。(evenMthough)

5.坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如方便、舒服、快捷。(suchas)

6.他问她第二天是否在那里。(间接引语)

7.今天的课是关于语音的。(beconcernedwith)

8.在丛林中，为了生存他们被迫采取极端行为。(inorderto)

9.现在我们可以即时与世界另一端的人进行交流。(communicate)

10.你必须承认我们所面临问题的严重性。(recognize)

【试题答案】

一.1.is/wasconcernedabout2.calmdown

3.addup4.setdown5.wentthrough

6.gettingalongwith7.cameup8.aseriesof

9.onpurpose10.accordingto

二.1.feelings2.outdoors3.natural

4.accordingly5.communication6.government

7.rapid8.direction9.editor

10.actually

三・1,Heshouldn'thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.

2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain,safe.

3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomeless

children.

4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,HIgetthere.

5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableand

fast.

6.Heaskedwhether/ifshewouldbetherethenextday.

7.Today'slessonisconcernedwithpronunciation.

8.Inthejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinordertosurvive.

9.Nowadays,wecancommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.

10.Youmushrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.

【励志故事】

被斥责的勤奇

现代原子物理学的奠基者卢瑟福对思考极为推崇。一天深夜，他偶尔发现一位学生还在

埋头实验，便好奇地问：“上午你在干什么？”学生回答：“在做实验。”卢瑟福不禁皱起了眉

头，继续问：“那晚上呢？”“也在做实验。”

勤奋的学生本以为能够得到导师的一番夸奖，没想到卢瑟福居然大为光火，厉声斥责：

“你一天到晚都在做实验，什么时间用于思考？”

勤奋的学生遭到斥责，看似委屈，实际上大师是在传授真经啊。很多时候人们宁可让岁

月淹没在仿佛很有价值的忙碌中，却极不情愿拿出时间进行思考，以至于思维在低水平的

层次上徘徊，最终一无所获。

如果说智慧是创造的源泉，那思考便是智慧的起点。

2009年英语高考第一轮复习-必修1Unit3-4

2009广东英语•高考一轮复习

一.教学内容：

一轮知识点复习Unit3&4ofModule1

二.重点单词与短语

1.persuadevt.说服；劝服；使相信

(1)persuadesb.说月艮某人

Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods.

(2)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.月艮某人做某事

Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

(3)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.说月艮/劝月艮某人另U

做某事

Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.

(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause设法使某人相信

Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewas

honest.

注意：

persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用trytopersuade或换

成advisee

考点例题：persuade/advise

1)Itriedtomyfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.

2)Imyfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.

3)Hewantedtohiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.

4)Hethattheyshouldstartatonce.

5)Finallyshehimintogoingtothehospital.

1.insistv.

(1)坚决要求；坚决主张

Insiston/upondoingsth,或insistthat・clause,从句动词用(should)do

Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintothe

river.

Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.

(2)坚持认为；坚持说

Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态

Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(无罪)

Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.

2.determinev.决定；确定；下决心

+n.

+todosth.

determine+clause

+on/uponsht./doingsth.

+疑问句+todosth.

Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.

Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.

Ihaven'tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.

拓展：

determinationn.决心；决定

determinedadj,决然的；果断的

bedeterminedtodo下决心干...=makeupone'smindtodo

givesb.adeterminedlook坚定地看某人

adeterminedman意志坚定的人

3.familiaradj.熟悉的...；通晓

Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.

拓展：

befamiliarwith…熟悉...；通晓

befamiliarto…对...熟悉的

考点例题：Thesongisfamiliarme.=Iamfamiliarthesong.

1.rise（rose,risen）

（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长

Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearby

year.

（2）n.上升•，上涨，升起

ariseinprice涨价

givesb.arise给某人提工资

ariseinthecostofliving生活费用的增加

attheriseofthesun日出之时

拓展：

raisevt.举起,提出,提高,饲养

Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.

=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.

raisechickens养鸡

riseone'svoice提高嗓音

raiseone5shands举起手

考点例题：ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjingsince1983.

A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose

解：选C.rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动语态。

2.injurev・受伤,伤害

Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.

Smokingwillsurelyinjureone'shealth.

拓展：

injuredadj.受伤的

injuryn.伤口，受伤处

hurt（身体部位）感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤害

wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等

harm意指无形伤害，“对……有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等

damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复。

destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。

Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.

Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.

Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.

考点、例题：Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,

_____________wasdone.

A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage

三、重点短语：

1.carewith关心，担忧,惦记

Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.

Idon'tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.

拓展：

carefor喜欢；照顾；关心

Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.

Icaremuchforpopmusic.

2.changeone'smind改变主意

Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon'tbelievehimeasily.

拓展：

makeupone'smind下决心

keepone'smindon专心于

readone'smind看出某人的心思

bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事

speakone345smind坦率说出心里话

翻译：

更深入地了解他之后，我改变了对他的看法。

3.givein(to)(向...)屈服，让步

Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.

拓展：

giveaway泄露；送掉；赠送

giveback归还

giveup放弃(后接sth./doingsth.)

giveoff发出(蒸汽、光等)

giveout分发：筋疲力尽

givewayto让位于；妥协

Wecan'tgivewaytotheirdemands.

Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.

4.foronething,foranother一方面...另一方面；一则再则

IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,

Ihavebeenthere.

拓展：

On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见

Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketis

tooexpensive.

5.tensofthousandsof数以万计的

Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbeganto

rainheavily.

拓展：

hundredsof数百的

hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的

thousandsof数千的

millionsof数百万的

dozensof许多；大量

scoresof许多：大量

考点例题；

EveryyearforeignvisitorscometoChina.

A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof

C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands

Therewerepeopleinthehall.

A.twoscoresofB.scoresof

C.twoandscoreD.twoscores

6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作为..而出名

Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.

拓展：

beknownfor因为...而闻名

beknowntosb.为...所熟悉

Itisknown(toall)that…众所周知...

Asisknown(toall),.…众所周知...

Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.

=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.

7.breakout(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生，爆发

Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.

拓展：

breakdown出毛病，不运转

breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱...

breakin插话，破门进入

breakinto破门闯入

breakoff突然终止

breakthrough突围，突破

考点例题：

Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit.

8.losehope绝望

Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.

拓展：

loseheart泄气；灰心

losecourage沮丧

loseface丢脸；受屈辱

losetouch(withsb.)与某人失去联系

loseone'sway迷路

loseone'sbreath上气不接下气

loseone'shead昏了头

loseone'slife丧生，遇害

考点例题：

Neverevenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.

四、重点句型

1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom

whereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头骑到

终点的。

Itwas…who…引导的是一个强调句型。两个where引导的从句均作介词宾语从句。

强调句型结构：

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分

Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn'tturnedupyet.

Whatisitthatishappeningthere?

考点例题：

Isitinthetownheworkedlastyearhewillsetupa

company.

Itwasn,thecameIknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbe

delayed.

Iamsurethatitisat10:00theplaneforDaliantakesoff.

2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,

journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.

虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久就记录他们的感受，但是日记作者要在很久后才能努

力尝试更好地理解发生在他们身上的事。

while引导的是一个让步状语从句，how和what引导的均为宾语从句。

while作连词用法小结：

(1)=though/although尽管,虽然

WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycan'tbesolved.

(2)与...同时

Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.

(3)在……期间，当……时候

Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.

(4)(表对比)而，却

Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.

考点例题：

Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbutshegotolderandolder,her

hairwentdarkeranddarker.

A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as

【模拟试题】

一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成卜.列句子(其中两个是多余的)

befamiliarto;changeones*mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare...to...;rightaway;

giveout;persuade..to...;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof

1.ThestudenthelpedtheteacherEnglishpapers.

2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwhofirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetween

theyoungpeople.

3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand.

4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost.

5.lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.

6.Thesonghesangatthepartyallofus.

7.1mustremembertothatbookforyou.

8.Johnwashimselfsitfortheexamination.

9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknewtheladyhad

thewrongnumber.

10.Haveyouevertherebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudy

abroad?

二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。

1.Ilefthim,(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.

2.She(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.

3.Theyhaveto(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.

4.Thefiremensucceededin(rescue)threewomenfromthe

burninghouse.

5.Americanairplaneshelped(transport)thesoldierstothefront.

三,根据所给提示翻译下列句子。

1.更深入地了解他以后，我改变了对他的看法。

2.这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。

3.他救出了一个快要淹死的人。

4.那次坠机事件是今年最严重的空难。

5.我必须努力把生活安排得更有条理。

6.今天晚匕我要跟Peter会面。他要带我去看戏。

【试题答案】

一.1.giveout2.givesin3.changehismind4.atanend

5.Anumberof\6.wasfamiliarto7.digout8.preparingto

9.rightawaylO.dreamedof

二.1.determined2.insisted3.bepersuaded4.rescuing

5.(to)transport

三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,Tvechangedmymindabouthim.

2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.

3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.

4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.

5.1musttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.

6.TmmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.

【励志故事】

最坚强的东西

世间最坚强的东西是什么？是血肉之躯里深藏着的意志。摆在面前的有这样一个人的履

历：他，21岁时做生意失败；22岁时，角逐州议员落选；24岁时•，做生意再次失败；26

岁时，爱侣去世；27岁时，一度精神崩溃，曾想到自杀；34岁时'角逐联邦众议员落选；

36岁时，角逐联邦众议员再度落选；45岁时，角逐联邦参议员落选；47岁时，提名副总

统落选；49岁时，角逐联邦参议员再一次落选；52岁时，当选美国第16届总统。

这个人，就是阿伯拉罕•林肯——美国历史上最伟大的总统之一。

2009年英语高考第一轮复习-必修1Unit5&必修2Unitl

一一.教学内容：

・轮知识点Module1Unit5&Module2Unit1

二.重点单词与短语

1.activeadj,积极的，灵活的，活性的

Overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.

Ican*ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.

拓展：

beactivein在……方面活跃，积极参加

takeanactivepartin积极参力U

actn./v.行为，举动，行动

actionn.行为，做法

activityn.活动

actor/actressn.(男女)演员

2.continuev.继续，持续，延续

continue+n.

continuetodo/doingsth.

Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.

Wecan,tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.

拓展：

continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断，然后继续做下去”；

goon后接todosth.表继续做另一件事；后接doingsth.表继续做同一件事；goonwithsth.

继续干某事

last指“持续长久”。

Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.

3.reward

(1)n.报答，奖赏，报酬

Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.

(2)报答；酬谢

Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.

Theyw川berewardedforwhattheyhavedone.

拓展：

asarewardedfor…作为对...的报酬

give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而酬谢某人

rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事而酬谢某人

4.remainvi.保持，仍是。后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v「ed或v.・ing

Mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.

Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.

Thecoalmine(煤矿)remindsclosed/workingregularly.

注：remaindern.残余；剩余物

考点例题：remain,stay,keep

Heranswer"No"evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.

Iforgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.

Howlongisheplanningtowithyou?

5.wonder

(1)n.惊奇，奇迹

It'sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.

(Ifs)Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型：

wonder+从句'自忖....自问,不知道(想知道)”

Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.

(3)wonder+if从句“请问您是否……”(用于礼貌地提出请求)

(4)wonderat对...感到惊奇

Iwonderathisrudeness.

6.doubt

⑴n.怀疑；不确定；不信任

Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that…•毫无疑问...

w计houtdoubt确定地；无疑地

Withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.

(2)v.对……无把握，怀疑

Idon5tdoubtthat…我肯定...(=l'msure/certainthat...)

Idoubt计/whether…我不确定...(=l'mnotsure/certainif/whether...)

翻译：毫无疑问，他将为他所做的受到处罚。

7.consider

vt.

(1)考虑(=thinkabout)

considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事

Iconsiderfindinganewjob.

⑵认为(=regard...as)

considersb./sth.as/tobe...

Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.

considerit+形容词+todosth.…认为做某事是...

Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.

(3)考虑到；体谅(=oaccount/consideration)

considering...考虑到...

注：considerableadj.相当多的；相当大的

considerateadj.考虑周到的；体贴的

considerationn.考虑

考点例题：

Mr.SmiththebestEnglishteacherinourschool.(consider)

三.重点短语：

1.introuble处于困境中，有麻烦

Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

拓展：

getintotrouble遇到麻烦

maketrouble制造麻烦

askfortrouble自找麻烦

havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难

savetrouble省事

takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事

putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事

考点例题：Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble(find)ajob.

2.outofwork/ajob失业

Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwo

years.

拓展：

atwork在工作offwork在休班

afterworkF班后gotowork去上班

outofhabit出于习惯

outofbreath气喘吁吁

outofdate过期；过时=outoffashion

outofcontrol失去控制

3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重；高度评价

Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.

拓展：

Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样？

thinkmuch/wellof对...评价良好

thinknothingof对...无所谓；不把当回事

thinkbadly/poorlyof对...评价不高

thinkofsb./sth.as…把...某人/物当作

4.ratherthan不是别的,而是..

Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisown

smallbusiness.

Heranratherthanwalked.

拓展：

wouldratherdosth...thandosth…宁愿做...；而不愿做=preferdoing...todoing...)

otherthan=exceptfor除了...；而非

Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.

考点例题：

Thiscropdoesn'tdowellinsoilstheoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.

A)beyondB)ratherthanC)outsideD)otherthan

解：otherthan意思是：不同于，除……之外；ratherthan意思是：而不是。根据句意：

除了这块专门为它培育的土壤，这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好。应选择D.

2009年英语高考第一轮复习-必修2Unit2-3

一轮知识点Module2Unit2&3

一、重点单词与短语

1.admitvt.&vi.

(1)许可某人/物进入

Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.

(2)接纳，接受某人(入院入学等)

Allcountriescantakepartiniftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothe

games.

Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.

Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithseriousburns.

(3)承认，招认

admit(doing)sth.承认某事/做了某事

admitthat+从句承认...

Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.

Johnhasadmittedthathebrokethewindow.=

Johnhasadmittedthewindow.

拓展：

admissionn.允许加入；承认

admissionprice入场费admittedly=tobehonest说实在的

考点例题：

MayIknowyourage,forpeopleover40club.

A.don'tadmitintoB.aren'tadmittedto

C.can'tenterD.arerefusedby

2.relate。将两件事联系起来；有关；涉及

Itisdifficulttorelatethecauseandeffectinthecase.

relatesth.to/withsth.把...与联系起来

relatetosb./sth.与...有关；涉及

拓展：

relatedadj.有关的；在联系的=relevantadj.

relationn.关系，联系，亲戚

relativen.亲戚；adj.相对的

relativityn.相对性

考点例题：用句中黑体字的正确形式填空

Allhisrelativestothecrimehavebeenbroughttothepolicestation.

3.promisev.&n.

（1）允诺；答应

promisetodosth.答应做某事

promisesb.sth.答应某人某事

promise+that从句答应...

makeapromise许下诺言

keepapromise遵守诺言

carryoutapromise履行诺言

breakapromise违背诺言

（2）可能

Theclearskypromisefineweather.

注：promisingadj.有出息的；有前途的；有希望的

考点例题：

JohnwenttoChinalastyears.AndhethinksChinaisacountry.

A.promiseB.promisedC.promisingD.promises

4.commonadj.

（1）普通的；通常的

commonsense常识commonpeople普通老百姓

（2）共有的；共同的

commonproperty,ownership共有的财产，所有权

commoninterest,purpose共同的兴趣，目的

havesthincommonwith与...有共同之处

拓展：

commonlyadv.通常的；常常的

区别：common,ordinary,usual

common所指事物是最平常的。它指常发生，并且是“熟悉的，常见的”

ordinary“普通的，平凡的”，强调无特殊之处(notspecial)

Itwasaveryordinarydaytoday.

TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.

usual常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成的一种习惯或制度，描写“•贯的，通常”预料所

及的事情。

Hesatinhisusualseat.

Areyoucominghomeattheusualtime?Yes,Ishallleavetheofficeatthesametimeas

usual.

5.advantagen.优点；优势；有利条件

Attheendofanhour'splaytheadvantagelaydefinitelywithhim.

拓展：

anadvantageofsth.isthat…其中的一个优点是...

anadvantageofusingsolarenergyisthatitwillnotpollutetheenvironment.

takeadvantageof加以利用；欺骗

tosb/sadvantage对某人有利

have/get/winanadvantageover(of)月生过；优于

6.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生

arisefrom/outof由...引起；由产生

Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出现了新的困难。

Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。

拓展：

区别：arise,rise,raise,a