福建省福州市连江县八年级下学期期末适应性测试英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年第二学期八年级期末适应性测试英语试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6．WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?A．Pancakes.B．Cookies.C．Pies.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7．Whodidbestincooking?A．Jane.B．Lily.C．Tom.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8．Howcanthemanorderfood?A．ByphoneB．ByQQ.C．ByWeChat.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9．Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A．SizeS.B．SizeM.C．SizeL.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WherewillTimgotravelling?A．China.B．India.C．Russia.11．Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A．Knivesandforks.B．Fingers.C．Chopsticks.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Whentohavebreakfast.B．Wheretohavebreakfast.C．Whattohaveforbreakfast.13．WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A．Theyarestudents.B．Theyareteachers.C．Theyarecooks.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A．Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B．Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C．Becausetheclothesareonsale.15．Wherearetheytalking?A．Atthegateofthegym.B．AtthegateofMr.Brown’shouse.C．AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）InformationCardFavoritetoyA16．________toybear.HowlongThespeakerhashaditfor17．________years.ReasonThespeakerfeltsadbecauseshedidn’t18．________topartwithherclassmates.WhogaveitThespeaker’s19．________.FeelingsThetoymadethespeakerfeelhappyand20．________.Ⅱ．选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(发音)?A.bread B.break C.great2.Chinaisin________Asiaandit’soneofthemostancientcountriesintheworld.A.an B.the C./3.WithMr.Zhang’shelp,I’mbraveenoughtogiveaspeech________public.A.on B.in C.with4.—Whydopeoplenevercutupthe________ontheirbirthday?—Becausetheyarethesymboloflonglife.A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles5.Inthepoorareasofourcountry,somefamiliescan’tstill________theeducationfortheirchildrennowadays.A.afford B.affect C.accept6.—Lifeisnotalwaysas________aswethink.—You’reright.Weshouldlearntofacedifficultywithsmile.A.standard B.smooth C.special7.—It’sreportedthatChinahelpedSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)andIran(伊朗)makepeacewitheachother________inBeijinglastweek.—Howexciting.Weareallproudofourcountry.A.regularly B.successfully C.suddenly8.—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisweekend?—Oh,it________theweather.Ifit’ssunny,Iwill.A.decideson B.turnson C.dependson9.—Anna,________willyourparentsarriveinAmerica?—IntwodaysA.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften10.Mysistercandressherselfwithoutanyhelp,________sheisveryyoung.A.because B.though C.but11.—WhathappenedtoTom?—Herodetoofastonhiswayhomeyesterday.________,hefelloffhisbikeandgothurt.A.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inshort12.—Bothofthecoatsareinfashion,butthiscoatistoobig.CouldItryon________one?—Sure.A.theother B.other C.another13.—Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,math,ChineseorEnglish?—OfcourseEnglish.A.well B.better C.best14.—Couldyouhelpmetolookformypetdog?—________A.Certainlynot. B.Welldone! C.Withpleasure.15.—Couldyoutellme________?—Intheschoolhall.A.whenourschoolwillhavethefashionshowB.whereourschoolwillhavethefashionshowC.howlongourschoolwillhavethefashionshowⅢ．完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwo____16____forme—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried(结婚).Ichosethefirstone.Iwas____17____whenItoldmyfatheraboutit.Ithoughthewouldsay,“No!”Instead,hesaid,“OK.We’llgotothetoyfactory.”Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.I____18____everyonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ieven____19____therewouldbemusicandsinging.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygatemyfatherspoke____20____thegatekeeperandoneminutelaterwewentin.Iwalkedaroundthefactory,____21____thebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas____22____.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?”“It’sbad.”Ianswered.“Thenyoumustchoosethe____23____!”“No,Idon’twantto!”SoIwentbacktoschoolthenextday.____24____,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour____25____tothefactory,Inowreallyhaveagoodlife.16.A.choices B.groups C.difficulties17.A.angry B.nervous C.happy18.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.disliked19.A.wrote B.meant C.thought20.A.of B.at C.to21.A.lookingout B.lookingfor C.lookingat22.A.terrible B.wonderful C.funny23.A.job B.marriage C.study24.A.Fromthenon B.Inorderto C.Andsoon25.A.idea B.plan C.tripⅣ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A26.Weshould________beforebrushingteeth.A.flosstheteeth B.cleanthetoothbrushC.checktheteethcarefully D.gotothedentist27.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpprotectthebackteethwell?A. B. C. D.28.Thewriteradvisesusto________.A.stopeatingtoomuchsugar B.visitthedentisttwiceamonthC.brushteethtwiceaday D.changethetoothbrusheachmonth29.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.howtobrushteeth B.what’stherighttoothbrushforusC.howtohavehealthyteeth D.howtosavemoneyifwehaveatoothache30.Inwhichpartofamagazine(杂志)canwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Environment. C.Nature. D.Health.BDoyouoftenusetheemojis(表情符号)whenyouaretalkingwithyourfriendsbyWeChat,QQorFacebook?municationtools(交流工具)disseminatetheemojisaroundtheworld.Moreandmorepeoplegettoknowandusethemtomunicatewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Astudyshowedthatthe“facewithtearsofjoy”hasbeetheworld’smostpopularemoji.Researchersstudiedabout400millionmessagesfromnearlyfourmillionpeopleinover200countries,andfoundthatpeopleonlyuse119veryoftenoutofthe1,281emojis.The“facewithtearsofjoy”tookup15.4percentofthetotalemojiusage(使用).Andthe“heart”and“facewithhearteyes”tookup6percentoftheusage.Theemoji“facewithtearsofjoy”hasbeensopopularthatitbecamea“WordoftheYear”.However,afewcountriesdonotlikethe“facewithtearsofjoy”.Forexample,Frenchpeoplearefamousfortheirromance(浪漫)andtheyprefertousethe“heart”emoji.Nearlyalloftheirtop10emojisareheartrelated.“Emojisareeverywhere.Theyarebeingthelanguagethatconnectspeoplefromdifferentcultures”,WeiAi,theleaderofthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.31.ThispassagementionsthefollowingmunicationtoolsEXCEPT________.A.WeChat B.QQ C.Facebook D.Alipay32.Theunderlinedword“disseminate”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A.传播 B.发现 C.创造 D.解释33.________emojisareNOTusedveryoftenaccordingtothestudy.A.119 B.1,162 C.1,281 D.1,40034.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theresearchersdidthestudyamongnearly300millionpeople.B.Theemoji“facewithtearsofjoy”isusedlessthanthe“facewithhearteyes”.C.InFrance,womenaremorelikelytousethe“heart”emojithanmen.D.The“heartrelated”emojisarethemostpopularwithFrenchpeople.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theemojisareusedondifferentmunicationtools.B.Somepopularemojisareusedbetweenfamiliesandfriends.C.Anewgrowinglanguageofemojisissweepingawaytheworld.D.Peoplefromdifferentculturesliketousethesameemoji.CIgrewupinthecountryside.Ithelpedmelearnmorepracticalskills(实践技能)thanmypeers(同龄人)whogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookattheageof10.ThefirstskillIhadwasmakingdumplings.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandotherthings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery(外卖).ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmypeersstilldon’tknow.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tpare(比较)tothejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.You’llvalue(重视)everythingonyourplate.ThismaybewhyI’msohappytohearthatlaboreducation(教育)willberequired(要求)inChina.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme.Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.36.Whataretheadvantagesofgettingpracticallifeskillsforthewriter?①savingmoney②relaxing③valuingfood④workingharderA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④37.Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables?A.Bydiscussingitwithherpeers. B.Bylearningitatschool.C.Bydoingitinlife. D.Byreadingbookaboutit.38.Thewriterintroduces(介绍)herexperiencesoflearningpracticalskillsby________.A.solvingproblems B.tellingfactsC.givingopinions D.makingsurveys39.WhyisthewritergladtohearthatlaboreducationwillberequiredinChina?A.Becausesheishappytoseestudentscangethelpfullifeskills.B.Becausethepracticalskillscanbringgoodjobstostudents.C.Becausesheisinvitedtoteachstudentspracticalskillsinschool.D.Becauseit’sbettertolearnpracticalskillsinschoolthanathome.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatwecanlearninvillages. B.Howtoplantvegetables.C.LifeinChinesevillages. D.Theimportanceoflaboreducation.DEveryyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anamazingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergreentoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleaves.AndIbelievedher,foritwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy.ButasIgrewolder,Ilearnedtodosomeresearchonmyown.Treesneedfood,justlikealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.It’sjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose(葡萄糖).LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCO2intooxygen(氧气).Theprocessisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素)helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwhyleavesaregreeninsummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisn’tenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomakefood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetamessagetoslowdown.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,thegreencolordisappears.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongcolor.41.Thewriterthought________changedthecolorofleavesinautumnwhenhewasachild.A.thewind B.astrangeman C.thesun D.hisgrandmother42.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpmakethephotosynthesishappen?A.Water. B.CO2. C.Glucose. D.Chlorophyll.43.Whydoleavesbeered,orangeandyellowinautumn?A.Becausethechlorophyllgoesawayintheleaves.B.Becausegreencolorhasachemicalchangewithsunlight.C.Becausethetreesneedmorefoodinwinter.D.Becausecoldanddarkenvironmentcanmakenewcolors44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.glucosethatleavesproducemakesleavesgreen.B.asthewritergrewolder,hestillbelievedwhathisgrandmothersaid.C.thelesschlorophyllbees,thelessthegreencoloris.D.whenautumnesinCanada,thetreeschangefromredtogreen.45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1)A B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EYoumaybevisitingtheEiffelTowerinFrance,butthenextsecondyouareinJapan.____46____Youarenotdreaming.Thisiswhatmighthappeninthefuture.VR(virtualreality虚拟现实)isaputertechnology(技术).____47____Itmakesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeventalkwithit.____48____“ThemostinterestingpartofVRisthatitgivesanimmersive(身临其境的)experience.”saidtheheadoftheChineseentertainmentpany,Funshow.“YoucanexperiencealotofthingsbyjustwearingapairofVRglasses.Youbeepartofthemovies.”VRcanalsobeused(被使用)insomeotherways.____49____VRalsohelpspeoplewithacrophobia(恐高症)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingonthetopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologystillhasalongwaytogo.____50____MaybeitwouldtakesometimeforVRtobewidelyusedaroundtheworld.A.Userssaytheyfeelsick(眩晕的)whilewearingVRglasses.B.Itcanhelptotrainworkersbeforetheyhavetoworkindangerousenvironments.C.Then,suddenlyyoumayhavedinnerinAmerica.D.That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularwithusers.E.Withthehelpofit,alotofchangesmaytakeplaceinourlife.V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。51.用餐结束想结账时，你会这样问服务员：May_________________________?52.当对方提出观点，你表示不同意，你可以这样说：_______________________________________________________withyou.53.同学告诉你，他买不到周末球赛的票，你对此表达遗憾，你可以这样说：________________________________________________________54.朋友惊叹你的球技出众，你告诉他熟能生巧，你可以这样说：________________________________________________________.55.在商场里，你想知道哪里能买得到围巾，可以这样问售货员：Couldyoutellme__________________________________________?Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.therebe,tomorrow____________________________________________57.worth,read___________________________________________58.run,fast,all___________________________________________59.so...that,carry___________________________________________60.while___________________________________________Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Doyoulikeeatingdumplings?MostofChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch,especiallythosein____61____/'nɔ:(r)ðə(r)n/partsofChina.Therearemanydifferentkinds____62____dumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,whileothershavesugarandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetter____63____anyotherkind.Intheold