清单04选择性重点单词变形词组短语句型（原卷版）

Unit1Honestyandresponsibility目标导学目标导学重点词汇1．barelyadv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才2．worthwhileadj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的3．outlinevt.概述，略述n.概述；轮廓线，略图4．suspectvt.&vi.疑有，觉得n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象5．arrestn．&vt.逮捕，拘捕6．wirevt.给(某人)打；接通电源n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网7．criminaln．罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的8．anyhowadv.不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地9．principlen．道德原则；法则；信条10．decentadj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的11．geophysicistn．地球物理学家12．coreadj.核心的，最重要的n.核心，最重要的部分13．resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去14．substantialadj.大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的15．mineraln．矿物，矿物质16．forgivevt.&vi.原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)17．cheatvt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊18．wrapvt.包，裹，用……缠绕n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料19．parceln．包裹，小包；一块地vt.裹好，打包20．bown．蝴蝶结；弓vi.鞠躬；低(头)21．nephewn．侄子，外甥22．wrinklen．皱纹；褶皱，皱痕vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹，皱起23．sewvi.&vt.缝，做针线活；缝上24．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮；扮作；自诩，自认为25．likewiseadv.同样地；也，而且26．deadlinen．最后期限，截止日期27．faultn．过错，责任；弱点，缺点28．virtuen．美德；正直的品性；优点29．organicadj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的30．garbagen．垃圾；废话31．sowvt.&vi.播种，种32．harvestn．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割vt.&vi.收割，捕猎33．quoten．引语，原话vt.&vi.引用，引述；举例说明词汇拓展1．appointmentn．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→appointvt.约会；任命2．reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→relyvi.依靠；依赖3．innocentadj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人→innocencen．天真；清白4．legaladj.合法的；法律的→illegaladj.不合法的；违法的5．socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→socialadj.社会的；社交的→societyn．社会6．photographern．摄影师，拍照者→photographyn．摄影；摄影术7．guiltyadj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guiltn．内疚；犯罪；有罪8．ashamedadj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shamen．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的9．disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望，使沮丧→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望，沮丧10．guidancen．指导；导航→guidevt.带领；引导n．向导11．discouragedadj.灰心的→discouragingadj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的→discouragevt.阻止，使气馁12．savingn．节省物，节省；储蓄金→savevt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救重点词组1．拆毁，拆除teardown2．发财makeone’sfortune3．失去联系losecontact4．臂挽着臂arminarm5．被逮捕underarrest6．turnup出现，到场；卷起；调大7．onthebeat在巡逻中8．pullout离开，撤离；拔出9．stickto坚持10．takechargeof掌管，负责11．任……处置；对……无能为力atthemercyof12．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担weighonsb./sth.13．坦白地说franklyspeaking14．促进，有助于contributeto15．令某人感到失望的是toone’sdisappointment16．makeadifference有影响，有关系17．instore贮藏着；准备着；将要发生18．beresponsiblefor对……负责19．setaside留出；不顾20．forthebenefitof为了……的利益重点句型1．完全倒装Ontheleftsideoftheroadstandsourlibrary，wheretherearevariousbooks.在路的左侧是我们的图书馆，里面有各种各样的书籍。2．with的复合结构Withthefinalexamapproaching，weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.随着期末考试的临近，我们都在忙着复习功课。3．however引导的让步状语从句Nomatterhow/Howeverharditis，Iwillpursuemydream.不管有多么困难，我都要追求我的梦想。4．hardly...when...Hardlyhadtheygottothekitchenwhentheysetouttocookbreakfastfortheirmother.他们一到厨房就开始为母亲做早餐了。5．itwillbe...before...Itwillbelessthanayearbeforewegraduatefromhighschool.还有不到一年我们就高中毕业了。知识精讲知识精讲WordlistsSupportivesentences1.decentadj.正派的，体面的，适当的，合宜的，正经的todothedecentthing识时务Heisafine,upstanding,and

decent

Irishcitizen.Thatwasvery

decent

ofhim.Theywerevery

decent

aboutit.(他们对这件事十分宽容。)Hedidn’tgeta

decent

explanation.Arethereanydecentrestaurantsaroundhere?Hedreamedoflivingindecentconditions.Thelackofdecentpublictransportisagreatdisadvantage.JohnandhiswifeLeahareverydecentpeople.2.transcriptn.抄本，副本，誊本，成绩单，笔录，文字记录Shewentthroughthetranscriptcarefullyinordertoeliminateallerrorsfromit.Wehaveatranscriptofyourschoolrecords.Didyoubringyourtranscriptfromhighschool?Atranscriptofthetapeswaspresentedasevidenceincourt.3.eliminatevt.排除，略去，不予考虑，淘汰，刷掉，杀死，除掉，铲除，排泄，排出toeliminate…from…把…从……中去除Theyhavetakenpositivestepsto

eliminate

discriminatorypractices.Hedeclaredwaronthegovernmentandurgedrightwingersto

eliminate

theiropponents.Wemusteliminateunnecessarystepsandgetdirectlytothepoint.Theirteamwaseliminatedinthefirstround.4.barelyadv.几乎不，刚刚，勉强，少量地，刚好Heissoweakthathecanbarelystandup.Ihadbarely/hardlystartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.Wehadbarelyenoughmoneytolastthroughtheweekend.Theroomwasbarelyfurnished.5.appointmentn.约定，约会，任命，委任，委任的职位Imadeadoctor’s

appointment

foryou.I’vegotadental

appointment.HewantstochangehisappointmentfromMondaytoWednesday.Hispromotiontomanagerwasapopularappointment.Ibelievehewillgetagoodappointment.6.teardown拆除，拆毁Iwanttoteardownthewallsthatholdmeinside.Thecitywillteardownthebuildingandcreateapark.7.keenadj.急切的，渴望的，渴求的，热衷于，热诚的，热心的，热情的，敏锐的，敏捷的anxious，eager，keen均有“急切的，渴望的”之意。anxious

强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。

eager

侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。

keen

强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。Tomisa

keen

golfer.Theblindhaveakeensenseoftouch.Theirkeeneyescanpenetratethewatertoadepthoffortyfeet.Bebrave,afencebetweenmakeslovemorekeen.Therazorhasaverykeenedge.Theyhaveawideknowledgeofeverydaythings,andakeeninterestintheirparticularcityandstate.Theyarerather

keen

topurchaseChinesegoods.

Ifyouare

keenon

doingsomething,youverymuchwanttodoit.Ifyouare

keenthat

somethingshouldhappen,youverymuchwantittohappen.8.concessionn.让步，妥协，迎合，优惠，折让，特许，特许权，租地营业商铺aconcessiontosth对某事的妥协taxconcession税收优惠，税收减免Thepanyhasbeengranteda

concession

bytheGovernmenttomineinthearea.Endingthedisputewasworthalmostany

concession.Themuseumalsohasamailordercatalogueanda

concession

atSelfridges.(这个博物馆还有邮购目录，并在塞尔福里奇百货公司有一个铺位。)9.onthebeat在巡逻中，合拍More

police

officers

out

on

the

beat

may

helpto

cut

crime.

Lastnight

in

our

neighborhood,

somepolicemenwere

on

the

beat.They

wereall

playing

on

the

beat.

10.makeone’sfortune发财，成功立业Hewenttothewesttomakehisfortune.11.losecontact/touch失去联系Bythetimehegotwellhehadlostcontact/touchwiththeParty.Idon’twanttolosecontact/touchwithyou.12.reliableadj.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的,真实可信的,可依靠的Idon’tthinkheisareliableman.Shemaybeslowbutatleastshe’sreliable.Amanwhoisdeadtothejusticeisnotreliable.Thereisnodoubtthatheisareliableperson.Trainsare

reliable,cheapandbestforlongdistancejourneys.13.worthwhileadj.有价值的,令人愉快的,值得花费时间(金钱、精力、努力)的,重要的Itis

worthwhile

toincludereallyhighqualityillustrations.Itis

worthwhile

doingit.

It’satoughexam,sotheendproductisa

worthwhile

qualification.AtlastI'ma

worthwhile

rolemodelformygirls.Thetimeandworkinvolvedinpletingsuchanassignmentare

worthwhile.Thesmileonherfacemadeitall

worthwhile.HighpricesintheUKmakeit

worthwhile

forbuyerstolookabroad.Iwillliveafantastic,

worthwhile

andproductivelife!Itis

worthwhile

consultingyourtutoraboutitagain.Teachingisa

worthwhile

calling.14.arminarm手挽着手，臂挽着臂Ioftenseemygrandparentsstrollinghappilyarminarm.I’vejustseenthemgoingdowntheroadarminarm.15.suspectvt.&vi.觉得(用于陈述观点，语气不强烈或直接),怀疑,疑有,怀疑……有罪,对……有疑问,不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人，可疑对象adj.可疑的，受到怀疑的，令人怀疑的tosuspect(that)…觉得……，怀疑……

I

suspect

it’sunavoidable.Theaboveplaintsare,I

suspect,justthetipoftheiceberg.Ihadbeea

suspect

inamurderinquiry.Thepolicesaythey

suspect

theattackwascarriedoutbyanimalrightsactivists.Isuspecthewaslyingbytheboy’sabnormalbehavior.Shehasmoreintelligencethanwesuspectedhertopossess.Thepolicecouldn’tprovethesuspect’sguilt.Hisfitnessissuspect,sowecan’triskincludinghimintheteam.16.arrestn.&vt.逮捕，拘捕，拘押toarrestsbfor…因…..逮捕某人underarrest被逮捕Shehadbeenplacedinclose

arrest.(她被严密拘禁。)Youareallunder

arrest.Thesecurityforceshaveextensivepowersofsearchand

arrest.Theywerenotreadytorevealanydetailsofthe

arrest.Theriotledtothearrestofthreeyoungmen.Thestudents’arrestdisturbedtheirfriends.17.takechargeof…管理……，接管…..，负责…..Thebossaskedhimtotakechargeoftheofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.Ourdepartmenthastakenchargeofthetask.(我们部门已经接管了这个任务。)18.somehowadv.用某种方法，以某种方式，莫名其妙地，不知怎么地Wemustmakeupforthelosttimesomehow.IwishIcanrepayyousomehowforyourkindness.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.We’llmanage

somehow.

I’llgetyouthere

somehow.Tohearhertalkingthiswaywas

somehow

shocking.19.legaladj.法定的，合法的，法律的Though

legal,thetacticswerequestionable.WhatIdidwasperfectly

legal.Whenhisfatherdied,hisunclebecamehislegalcustodian.Shestartedoutonherlegalcareerin1963.Wewillintroducelegalsafeguardsagainstfraud.Whenyouare18,youarealegalvoter.20.resignvt.&vi.放弃，辞去，辞职，放弃权利、要求等resignoneselfto…顺从……，听任……Riskily,he’sdecidedto

resign.Aftermuchlegaldisputationourrightto

resign

wasestablished.Haveyouheardofherintentiontoresign?Hedecidedtoresignhisclaimtothecopyright.Hehasresignedhimselftothefactthathewilllosethejob.(他已经接受他将要失去这份工作的现实。)Theteamrefusedtoresignthemselvestobeingdefeated.21.guiltyadj.有过错的，有过失的，有罪的，感到内疚的，感到惭愧的beguiltyof..犯有……罪，对……感到内疚ThegeneralassumptionwasthatIwas

guilty.Thecourtfoundhimguilty.Themanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.Hisanswerevidencedaguiltyconscience.Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty.The

finder

of

a

walletwho

takesit

home

may

be

guilty

of

theft.If

a

single

drop

of

blood

falls,

you

will

be

guilty

of

murder!

In

the

process

of

gaining

our

rightful

place

we

must

not

be

guilty

of

wrongful

deeds.

22.ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的，难为情的，臊皮羞脸的，害臊的，尴尬的be

ashamed

of…为……而感到羞愧be

ashamed

forsb替某人感到羞愧be

ashamed

ofoneselffor…因为……自感羞愧Hebowedhishead,

ashamed.Iwasthoroughly

ashamed

ofmyself.

Anyonewhobelievesthisshouldbe

ashamed

ofthemselves.Heisashamedforhisformerdishonorableaction.Hewasashamedthathehadlied.Hejumpedup,lookingalittleashamedofhimself.23.forgivevt.&vi.原谅，宽恕，饶恕，免除债务toforgiveandforget不念旧恶；既往不咎sbcouldbeforgivenforsth某人做某事情有可原Shefoundthecharityinherheartto

forgive

themforthewrongtheyhaddone.TheAmericanCongresshasagreedto

forgive

Egypt’smilitarydebt.Forgiveme.Heisnotamanwhoforgiveseasily.Iforgavehimhiscrimes.24.cheatn.作弊者，舞弊者vt.诈骗，欺骗，蒙骗vi.欺诈，作假，在考试等中作弊tocheatsboutofsth骗取某人某物

tofeelcheated觉得受骗或上当了Hewasaliaranda

cheat.(他过去坑蒙拐骗。)Studentsmaybetemptedto

cheat

inordertogetintotopschools.Wewereonourhonornottocheatthecustomers.Theycheattheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.Heisashamelesscheat.25.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的，失意的Naturally,wewerevery

disappointed.I’msorrytohavemadeyou

disappointed.Theywerebitterly

disappointed

attheresultofthegame.Iwas

disappointed

bythequalityofthewine.Shewas

disappointed

nottobechosen.Hewas

disappointed

sooftenthathebecamehopeless.26.sewvt.缝，缝制，缝补，缝上vi.缝，缝纫，做针线活Theyteachthechildrentocook,

sew,andknit.Idon’thavethefacetotakeyetanotherpairtothedrycleanersandaskthemto

sew

themup.I’lljustsewupthattear,andthecoatwillbeasgoodasnew.Shepreferredtosewratherthantoknit.Thequickestwaytosewiswithasewingmachine.27.pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作，佯装，装扮，假装，假扮，自以为，自诩Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.(那个年轻演员扮演哈姆雷特。)Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.

Ihadnooptionbutto

pretend

ignorance.

I’ll

pretend

Ididn’thearthat.Youcan’t

pretend

yourproblemsdon’texist!28.privilegen.荣幸，特殊利益vt.给予特权，给予恩惠，特别优待，有特权the

privilege

offreedomfromarrest免于逮捕的豁免权Idon’thaveclient

privilege

likedoctorsorlawyers.Pironiwasthesonof

privilege

andwealth.Shewascocoonedinaprivateworldof

privilege.(她生活在一个与世隔绝的特权世界里。)Thecollegewasaneliteinstitutionbasedon

privilege

andtheoldschooltie.(大学是以特权和校友关系网为基础的精英机构。)Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen.Itwasaprivilegetoworkwithhim.Thispasswillprivilegeyoutoattendtheclosedhearing.29.mercyn.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕，侥幸atthemercyof…完全由……支配，任由……摆布tothrowyourselfonsb’smercy听任某人发落mercykilling

安乐死，安乐死术withoutmercy

残忍地，毫不容情地，毫不留情的，无怜悯之心havemercyonsomeone

可怜某人inone’smercy

出于慈悲，出于恻隐之心MayGodhave

mercy

onyoursoul.(愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂。)Mercytotheenemiesmeanscrueltytothepeople.Theyshowedtheirenemiesnomercy.Theyneverappealedtousformercy.Themandershowedmercytotheprisonersofwar.It’sa

mercy

she

wasn’t

seriouslyhurt.

We

wereatthe

mercy

oftheweather.They

setoffuptheroad

on

theirmission

of

mercy,

Badger

leadingtheway.mercy,passion,pity,sympathy都有“同情”或“可怜”的意思。其区别在于:pity通常只表示内心感到难过或同情,少给予帮助。sympathy指“同情心”或“恻隐之心”，强调共同分担，进而对某种经历或遭遇引起共鸣。passion指“同情心”，强调由于理解而同情，并主动给予帮助，常常指通过自身痛苦或不幸而同情别人。mercy指“仁慈”或“怜悯”，含有主动救助别人脱离苦难之义。Itisapitythatsuchanabilityashimshouldbeemployedaboutsuchtriflematters.真可惜，像他这样有才能的人竟然被用来做这类琐事。Herownexperienceshadtaughthertohavepassionformisunderstoodchildren.她自身的遭遇使她认识到应对那些受到误解的孩子予以同情。Thecriminalpleadedwiththejuryformercy.犯人恳求陪审团宽恕他。Hewasmovedwithsympathy.他动了恻隐之心。30.faultn.错误，失误，责任，过错，过失，缺点，弱点，故障find

fault

with…挑剔……toa

fault过分地Ifitwasn’tSam’s

fault,whywasIblaminghim?It’smy

fault.Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.Itwasnotourfaultthatwewerelate.Sheiscautioustoafault.(她过分谨慎了。)Hefoundfaultwithmyposition.31.discouragedadj.灰心丧气的，沮丧的，气馁的discouragesbfromdoingsth妨碍、阻止、阻拦某人作某事Don’tbe

discouraged.Hesoundedalittle

discouraged.Therewereconcernsthatthepricingstructure

discouraged

petition.(人们担心价格体系会妨碍竞争。)Theywere

discouraged

fromvisitingtheparkbecausetheydisfortedothervisitors.32.bonusn.奖金，意外收获，红利DidyougetyourChristmas

bonus?Bonus

noticeswereissuedeachyearfromheadofficetolocalagents.Hereceivedaboxofcookiesasabonuswhenheboughtcoffeeattheshop.Thewarmweatherinsuchafreezingwinterhasbeenarealbonus.(这么寒冷的冬天有这样暖和的天气真是令人喜出望外。)Thefirmrepaidherhardworkwithabonus.ThefirmrecognizedTom’soutstandingworkbygivinghimanextrabonus.33.weighonsb/sb’smind使某人焦虑不安，加重某人的思想负担，给某人施加压力She

knew

shehadbeen

unfair

tohimandit

weighed

heavily

onher

mind

fora

long

time.He’sunder

huge

pressure

at

work

andit’sreally

weighing

onhim.34.livealie过骗人的生活，为人虚伪Hehadtolivealie,whichbroughthimpain.Icouldn’tbearlivingalieanymore.35.assumevt.想当然，假定，假设，认为，承担，担任Youshouldnot

assume

thatallmenandwomenthinkalike.MrCrosswill

assume

theroleofChiefExecutivewithateamoffourdirectors.Iamnotafraidtoassumetheresponsibility.Let’sassumeittobetrue.Iassumethatyouneedtomakeanapologytoher.36.instoreforsb为某人准备Motherhassomethingdeliciousinstoreforme.Shewonderedwhatfatehadinstoreforhernext.Heisexcitedaboutthenewexperiencesthatareinstoreforhim.随堂练习一Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Nowadaysmanygraduatesarelookingforwardto(获得)employmentinbigenterprises.2．Theinnocentboy，onthecontrary，ismore，preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.3．Themothergentlythebabyinablanketanddisappearedintothenight.4．Givingexamplesisasuperbwaytothestatementofyourarticlesbecausereaderscanbetterunderstandyouropinionsthroughthesevividexamples.5．Somepeoplearenevercontentwiththeirlifeandtheyarealwaysthinkingof(获得)morewealth.6．Itcanprovidethephotographerswithinstant(反馈)，includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.7．Wehavesuccessfully(达成协议)adealwiththestateownedenterprise.8．Thesocialist(对……作出反应)stronglyagainstdoinganythingthatwasagainsthismoralprinciples.Ⅱ.单句语法填空Thisarticleholdstheviewthatfineandsuitableenterprisecultureisthebaseofcultivatingcore(petent)．2．(knowledge)guideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutmemorialsandparks.3．Theproblemisduetodiscipline，or，more(precise)，thelackofdiscipline，inschools.4．Althoughheisasocialist，MrWellsisbarelyinsympathytheworkingclass.5．Theworkwouldhavetobedelayedifhewereabsent，fornobodyinourenterprisecanbemore(suit)forit.6．Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour(approve)．7．Thecaptaingesturedhisteammembersthatitwastimetoarrestthesuspect.Ⅲ.单句写作1．很抱歉我不能亲自去机场接你，因为我肚子痛。(onaccountof).2．学校应创造一个适合学生学习的环境。(besuitablefor).3．除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。(gain).4．众所周知，不同的动物会以自己的方式应对危险。(react).5．我们中的一些人喜欢乘公共汽车，而另一些人则喜欢步行。(while).二Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Youshouldrecitemorepassagestohaveyourenriched，whichisofvitalimportancetoEnglishlearning.2．Hewasdisappointedwhentheresultdidn’t(相一致)withwhathedesired.3．Theyverybadlytowardsthegeophysicist，whicharousedpublicanger.4．Itisworthwhile(合作)withothercountriestobuildapeacefulworld.5．I’mstronglytotearingdowntheseancientbuildings，whicharepartoftheculture.6．Thetwocriminals(溜)outofthediamondshop，disappearinginthedarkness.7．MyteacherapprovedofmetakingpartinthespeechtobeheldbymyschoolnextFriday.8．Judgingfromthelinguist’s(口音)，hemustbefromsoutheastofShandongProvince.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(broadenone’smind，bebasedon，share...with...，haveapreferencefor，signupfor)1．IhadintendedtotheEnglishspeechcontest，butIgaveupintheend.2．Theoryshouldpractice，whichisthebasicprincipleIstickto.3．Thereisnodoubtthattakingpartinthegolfcontesthasandincreasedmyconfidence.4．I’msureheispetenttofinishthetaskbecausehechallengingwork.5．Inmyopinion，wecaninformationeachothertobroadenourminds.Ⅲ.单句写作1．这就是为什么我反对参加这个活动。(beopposedto).2．我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(behaveoneself).3．这是我第一次因为太尴尬而无法发表演讲。(beembarrassedtodo...)4．女性往往花更多的时间照顾孩子和做家务。(tendtodo...).5．我参加过几次类似的活动，使我获得了相关经验。(现在分词短语作结果状语).三Ⅰ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)Sincegraduation，thesocialist’snephew,1.orphan，hadbeenkeenonmakinghisfortunebecauseofhisfamilyfinancialburden.Atfirst，asadecentandreliableboy，heworkedatamineralwaterfactory.However，thebonustherewas2.(discourage)andhisinebarelysupportedhisfamily.Therefore，heresignedfromthefactory，afterwhichthesocialist3.(lose)contactwithhim.Severalyearslater，thepolicewiredthesocialist，sayingthathisnephewwassuspectedofbeinginvolvedinadiamondandjadetheftandhe4.(hunt)．Assoonasheheardthedisappointingnews，thesocialistwasashamedof5.hisnephewhaddone，promisingthathewouldsendhimtoprisonwithoutmercyonceheknewthewhereaboutsofthesuspect.Itwasjusttwomonthslaterthatthesuspectmadeanappointmentwithhisunclesecretly.On6.(see)hisnephew，thesocialisttriedtopersuadehimintoacknowledginghiscriminalconduct.Watchingthe7.(wrinkle)onhisuncle’sface，theyoungmanfeltguiltyabouthisillegalactsandadmittedhisfault.Hisuncleforgavehiscriminalbehaviorandembracedhim8.(tight)．Intheend，theywenttothepolicestationarminarm.Withthecriminalunderarrest，wecouldn’thelp9.(show)ourrespectforthesocialistnotonlyforhisintegritybutalsofor10.(he)stickingtohisprincipleswhateverhappens.Ⅱ.课文语法填空Asweallknow，municationistheexchangeofinformation1.asenderandareceiver，whoseentirecircleinvolvestheencoding，decodingandfeedbackofinformation.Mostofwhatwemunicate2.(rely)notonlyonthewordsweuse，butalsoonhowweusethem.3．(be)apetentmunicator，firstlyit’snecessarythatyoushouldobtainasmuchtheirpersonalinformationasyoucan,4.ishelpfulforyoutodecidethebestmunicationchannelaccordingtodifferentsituations.Furthermore,5.(judge)fromthemunicationobjects，youneedtodeterminethelanguagestylesandmunicationmanners.Apartfromthedetailsmentionedabove，youshouldalsokeepinmindthatbodylanguageplays6.importantpartinmunicationsinceitaccountsforover50%inmunication.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourownbodylanguage，andatthesametime，yououghttokeepacloseeyeontheotherperson’sbodylanguage，whichwillhelpthemunicationtogo7.(smooth)．Lastbutnotleast，thevalueofempathyshouldnot8.(understate)．Toensureasmoothmunication，youshouldput9.(you)intheirshoesandlookatthesituationfromtheirperspective.Inconclusion，goodmunication10.(skill)willhelpyoubuildtrustandgainotherpeople’srespect，allowingrelationshipstobeemorepositiveandproductive.Unit2Understandingeachother目标导学目标导学重点词汇1.react/riˈækt/vi.（对…）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应2.gentle/ˈdʒentl/adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的3.feedback/ˈfiːdbæk/n.反馈的意见（或信息）4petent/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的5.obtain/əbˈteɪn/vt.获得，赢得6.suit/suːt/vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服7.negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/vi.&vt.谈判；商定，达成（协议）8.enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/n.公司，企业；规划，事业9.straightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj.坦诚的；简单的10.clarify/ˈklærəfaɪ/vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明11.knowledgeable/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/adj.博学的，有见识的12.approve/əˈpruːv/vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）13.gain/ɡeɪn/vt.&vi.获得；增进，增长；（从…中）受益14.vocabulary/vəˈkæbjələri/n.词汇，词汇量15.preference/ˈprefrəns/n.偏爱；偏爱的事物16.somewhat/ˈsʌmwɒt/adv.有点，有几分，稍微17.embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的18.intention/ɪnˈtenʃn/n.意图，计划19.correspond/ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/vi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信20.behave/bɪˈheɪv/vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌；表现21.tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/vt.容许，允许；忍受，容忍；能经受22.recite/rɪˈsaɪt/vt.吟诵；列举23.accent/ˈæksent;ˈæksənt/n.口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调24.handwriting/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/n.手写，书写；笔迹，书法25.fluent/ˈfluːənt/adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的26.cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/vi.合作，协作；协助，配合27.integrate/ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/vt.&vi.（使）合并；（使）加入28.oppose/əˈpəʊz/vt.反对，抵制；与…对垒29.intervention/ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/n.干涉行为，干预30.pure/pjʊə(r)/adj.纯净的；完全的31.reject/rɪˈdʒekt/vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异32.pessimistic/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.悲观的，悲观主义的33.linguist/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/n.语言学家；通晓数国语言的人34.tendency/ˈtendənsi/n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好35.sincerely/sɪnˈsɪəli/adv.真诚地，诚实地36.slip/slɪp/vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差错；纸条；滑跤37.contest/ˈkɒntest/n.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争/kənˈtest/vt.争取赢得；争辩，就…提出异议词汇拓展1．reactvi.(对……)作出反应；起化学反应→reactionn．反应；回应2．petentadj.胜任的，有能力的→petencen.能力，胜任3．suitvt.满足需要，相配n.套装，西服→suitableadj.合适的4．negotiatev.谈判；商定→negotiationn.协商；商定→negotiableadj.可协商的5．straightforwardadj.坦诚的，简单的→straightforwardlyadv.直截了当地6．foldvt.折叠→unfoldvt.展开→foldedadj.折叠的7．clarifyvt.阐明,净化→clarifiedadj.已澄清的；已净化的→clarificationn.澄清，清楚8．knowledgeableadj.博学的→knowledgen.知识；学问；了解9．sympathyn.同情；赞同→sympatheticadj.同情的10．approvev.赞同；批准→approvaln.认可；批准；赞同→disapprovev.不支持；不赞同→disapprovaln.反对11．preciselyadv.准确地，恰好地→preciseadj.准确的；精确的12．preferencen.偏爱→preferv.更喜欢(pt:preferred;pp:preferring)13．embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬14．intention[c]n.意图；计划→intendv.打算；计划；想要15．behavevt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviourn.行为16．toleratevt.容忍；忍受→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen.宽容；容忍17．recitevt.吟诵；列举→recitationn.背诵；详述；吟诵18．fluentadj.流利的；熟练的→fluencyn.熟练；流利→fluentlyadv.流利地19．cooperatevi.合作→cooperationn.合作→cooperativeadj.合作的；乐于配合的20．integratevt.使合并；使加入→integratedadj.综合的→integrationn.结合；整合21．opposevt;反对，抵制→opposedadj.反对的；对立的→opposingadj.(观点、意见)相反的→oppositen.对立面；反义词22．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不予考虑→rejection[c]n.抛弃；拒绝23．pessimisticadj.悲观的→pessimisticallyadv.悲观地→pessimismn.悲观→optimisticadj.乐观的24．tendencyn.趋势；倾向→tendv.趋向；照顾25．sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚实地→sincereadj.真诚的；真挚的26．slipvi.滑倒（pp:slipped;pt:slipping）→slipperyadj.滑的；狡猾的重点词组1．putyourselfinsb’sshoes处于某人的境地，设身处地2．accountforsth.是…的说明；(数量上、比例上)占3．approveof赞成，赞同4．broadenone’smind/horizons拓展视野，开阔眼界5．functionas起…的作用6．inresponseto作为回答，作为反应7．haveapreferencefor偏爱8．signupfor报名参加9．referto参考；查阅；指的是；涉及10．makeanapologytosb.forsth.向某人因某事道歉11．underthiscircumstance在这种情况下12．forinstance例如13．behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体14．correspondwith符合；与…一致重点句型Theycouldbeinterpreted(把...理解为；解释为)asawelinggreetingfromaclosefriend,especiallyifacpaniedbyagentlesmile.他们可能被理解为来自一个好朋友的热情问候，尤其是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。Muchofwhatwemunicateisdependentnotonlyonthewordsweuse,butalsoonhowweusethem.大部分交流的内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用他们。Theentirecyclerepeatsitselfuntiltheyhavefinishedmunication.整个循环重复，直至他们完成交流。Onceyouhaveobtainedthisinformation,youcanuseittodeterminehowbesttomunicatewiththem.一旦获得这些信息，你就能使用他们来决定最佳的交流方式。Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissuesbeingdiscussed,whilelookingawaywithyourarmsfoldedcanindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.微笑表明你在关注正在被讨论的问题，而双臂交叉看向别处则表明不感兴趣且产生不信任和摩擦。Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtotheirpointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.只有当你认真考虑他们的观点，你才能知道他们情绪产生的原因并与他们产生共鸣。NosoonerhadIbeguntounderstandhowBritishpeoplemunicatethanitwastimetoheadbackhome.我一开始理解英国人的交流方式就到了回家的时间了。InEurope,therearemanydifferenttypesofgreetings,ofwhichcheekkissingisjustoneexample.在欧洲，有很多种不同的打招呼方式，亲吻脸颊就是其中的一个例子.Thisesasnosurprise,giventhatEnglishhasborrowedwordsfrommorethan300differentlanguages,includingLatin,Greek,FrenchandChinese.考虑到英语来自包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语等300多种语言，这就不足为奇。Ittakestimebeforenewwordsareintegratedintoeverydayspeech.过了很久这些新词才能融入到日常用语中。Overtime,thesoundsthataredifficulttopronouncehavebeenreplacedwithmorefamiliarones.久而久之，这些词的发音就被熟悉的声音所取代。Thelongeraborrowedwordhasbeeninuse,themoreitsoundsanevenlookslikethenativelanguage.外来词使用的时间越久，声音听起来就越像本族语。知识精讲知识精讲WordlistsSupportivesentences1.reactvi.反应，回应，服药后过敏，作出反应，起不良反应，产生化学反应toreactagainst…反抗……toreacttosth对某物过敏，对某物起不良反应，

对某物回应toreactwithsth与某物产生化学反应They’ll

react

aggressively.Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.Shereactedtotheinsultbyturningherbackonhim.Howdidtheyreacttoyoursuggestion?2.gentleadj.平和的，轻柔的，舒缓的，温和的，温顺的，文雅的We’venevermetsuchgentlepeople.Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Thegentlemusiccanrelaxhim.Agentlebreezestirredtheleaves.Thed