人教版八年级上册英语Unit10单元自我评估分层作业

第十单元自我评估100分钟100分一、听力理解。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.WhatwillKatetaketohergrandpa?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Somefruit.B.Someflowers.C.Abirthdaycake.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdoesMarywanttoweartoschooltomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HerTshirt.B.Herjeans.C.Herskirt.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Howdotheygotoseeamovie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dave’splan.B.Dave’sfamily.C.Dave’steacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.What’stheweatherliketoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereareTinaandRobertgoing?A.Tothetheater.B.Toabirthdayparty.C.Totheschoolparty.7.WhatisTinalookingfor?A.HerschoolIDcard.B.Herbankcard.C.Herschoolbag.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhomadePaul’sshoesdirty?A.Hismother. B.Kate. C.Leo.9.WhatdoesPaul’sdoatlast?A.Towashthedirtyshoes.B.Tobuyanewpairofshoes.C.Toputonanotherpairofshoes.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhereisDiana’shighschool?AInLondon.B.InNanchang.C.InBeijing.11.WhatwillDianadoifshebeesareporter?A.Shewillstayathomeandmakefriendswithothers.B.Shewilltravelaroundandwritesomearticlesabouttraveling.C.ShewillteachchildrenEnglish.12.WhatdidDianaworkforwhenshewasatherhighschool?A.HerschoolTVstation.B.Thetravelingclub.C.Herschoolnewspaper.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略听一段较长的对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whenwillthebasketballgamebegin?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.14.Whowantstobeabasketballplayer?A.Johnny. B.Lisa. C.Johnny’suncle.15.WhatwillLisahavetodothisevening?A.Tocleanherroom. B.Todothedishes. C.Tostudyforhermathtest.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略第三节听下面一篇短文。短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowlonghasJohnbeeninCindy’sclass?A.Forsixweeks.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forhalfayear.17.Whoisthebeststudentintheclass?A.Cindy. B.Lucy. C.John.18.WhattestdidtheyhaveonOctober8th?A.AnEnglishtest.B.AMathtest.C.AMusictest.19.WhatdidJohnweartotheparty?A.Hisoldtrousers.B.Hisschooluniform.C.Abluesweaterandapairofwhitetrousers.20.WhenisLucy’sbirthday?A.OnOctober9th.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober12th.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择。(10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.John’sfatherwasveryangry_________himbecauseheplayedalldayanddidn’tdohishomework.A.about B.of C.on D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的父亲对他很生气，因为他整天玩耍，不做作业。考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；on在上面；with和。beangrywithsb“生某人的气”，固定短语。故选D。22.Theboyhadaspecial_________lastSunday.A.importance B.sunshine C.language D.experience【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩上星期天有一次特别的经历。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；sunshine阳光；language语言；experience经历。根据“special...lastSunday.”可知，指的是特别的经历，故选D。23.Ifyoutakethistrain,you_________inShanghaiinfivehours.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时；willarrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；havearrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时willdo，故选B。24.Juliefeltvery_________becauseshecouldn’tgetatickettothemovieRideOn(《龙马精神》).A.normal B.upset C.available D.fortable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：朱莉因为买不到电影《龙马精神》票而感到非常沮丧。考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；upset沮丧的；available有空的；fortable舒服的。根据“becauseshecouldn’tgetatickettothemovie”可知，朱莉因为买不到票而沮丧，故选B。25.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.water B.money C.food D.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。26.—Ifeelsotirednow,Mom.—It’s_________tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.Gotoyourroomandtakeagoodrest.A.careful B.hungry C.normal D.boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在觉得好累，妈妈。——长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。去你的房间好好休息。考查形容词词义辨析。careful认真的；hungry饿的；normal正常的；boring无聊的。根据“aftersuchalongtrip”可知，此句是说长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的，故选C。27.Whydidn’tyoue?Everybody_________wasthere.A.else B.hardly C.others D.truly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不来？其他人都在那里。考查副词辨析。else别的，其他的；hardly几乎不；others其他人；truly真正地。根据“Everybody...wasthere.”可知，是其他人都在那里，everybodyelse“其他人”，else修饰不定代词时要后置。故选A。28.Mybestfriendadvisedme_________awhiteskirt.A.tobuy B.bought C.buying D.buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友建议我买一条白色的裙子。考查非谓语动词。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。29.Iwon’tbuythisbook_________mymothergivesmeanothertenyuan.Thisbookissixteenyuan,andIonlyhavesixyuan.A.or B.unless C.because D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非妈妈再给我十元钱，否则我不会买这本书。这本书16元，而我只有6元。考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；unless除非；because因为；but但是。根据“mymothergivesmeanothertenyuan”可知，此句是说除非妈妈再给十元钱，否则不会买这本书，故选B。30.—Wearebusyonweekdays.Let’shaveapartyontheweekend.—_________.A.Idon’tlikeit B.That’sagoodideaC.That’sallright D.Sure,I’dloveto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们工作日很忙。让我们周末举行一个聚会吧。——那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Idon’tlikeit我不喜欢它；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；That’sallright没关系；Sure,I’dloveto当然，我很乐意。根据“Let’shaveapartyontheweekend.”可知，此处提出倡议，准备周末举行聚会，B选项“That’sagoodidea”符合语境，表示同意对方的提议。故选B。三、完形填空。(10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouhaveanyworries?LiPing,athirteenyearoldgirlfromShiyanMiddleSchool,hasalotof____31____thesedays.LiPinghasahardtimewithherEnglishandmath,sosheoftenfailsherexams.Sheisso____32____thatshemakestoomanymistakesintheexams.Whenshegetsbadgrades,hermothergetsangry____33____her.Shethinkshermotherneverunderstandsher.WhatcanLiPingdoaboutthis?Sheisveryworried.Shethinksthattheworstthingistodo____34____.SoLiPing____35____totalktoherfriends.Butsheworriesthatiftheyknowthat,they____36____ather.Ifso,shewillcertainlyfeel____37____.Also,LiPinglikesapopstar.Shewrotealettertohim,butsheis____38____tosendthelettertohim.Shewantstotellherfatherabout____39____letter,butshethinksherfatherwillcriticize(批评)her.NobodycanhelpLiPingtosolveherproblems.Shedoesn’tknow____40____todo.Whocanhelpher?Canyougivesomeadvicetoher?31.A.worries B.ideas C.ways D.homework32.A.careful B.careless C.understanding D.upset33.A.with B.for C.from D.to34.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything35.A.asks B.wants C.stops D.refuses36.A.laugh B.willlaugh C.smile D.willsmile37.A.more B.worse C.better D.less38.A.afraid B.sure C.able D.ready39.A.your B.their C.his D.her40.A.when B.why C.which D.what【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B36.B37.B38.A39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李萍一些烦恼的事情。【31题详解】句意：李萍，一个来自石岩中学的13岁女孩，这些天有很多烦恼。worries担心，烦恼；ideas主意；ways方法；homework家庭作业。根据前文“Doyouhaveanyworries?”可知，此处谈论的是“烦恼”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：她太粗心了，以至于在考试中犯了太多的错误。careful细心的；careless粗心的；understanding理解的；upset沮丧的。根据横线后“shemakestoomanymistakesintheexams.”可知，此处应该表达她太粗心了，以至于在考试中犯了太多的错误，所以填入careless，形容词，作表语。故选B。【33题详解】句意：当她成绩不好时，她妈妈会生她的气。with和，伴随；for对于；from来自；to朝向。根据横线前“getsangry”可知，get/beangrywithsb，固定搭配，意为“对某人生气”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】句意：她认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything所有，一切。根据“WhatcanLiPingdoaboutthis?Sheisveryworried.Shethinksthattheworstthingistodo…”可知，李萍觉得最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。故选C。【35题详解】句意：所以李萍想和她的朋友们谈谈。asks问；wants想；stops停止；refuses拒绝。根据“Butsheworriesthatiftheyknowthat,they…ather.”可知，她想跟朋友聊聊。故选B。【36题详解】句意：但是她担心如果他们知道了，他们会嘲笑她。laugh嘲笑，动词原形；willlaugh嘲笑，一般将来时；smile微笑，动词原形；willsmile微笑，一般将来时。根据“Butsheworriesthatiftheyknowthat,they…ather.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，又结合横线后“at”可知，此处应该指的是嘲笑，laughat“嘲笑”，固定搭配。故选B。【37题详解】句意：如果是这样，她肯定会更糟糕。more更多的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；less更少的。根据前文“Butsheworriesthatiftheyknowthat,theylaughather.”可知，此处应该表达她肯定会更糟糕。故选B。38题详解】句意：她给他写了一封信，但是她不敢把信寄给他。afraid害怕的；sure确定的；able可能的；ready准备的。根据“Shewrotealettertohim,butsheis...tosendthelettertohim.”可知，此处应该表达她害怕把信寄给哪个男孩。故选A。【39题详解】句意：她想告诉她父亲关于她的信，但她认为她父亲会批评她。your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据前文“Shewrotealettertohim,butsheis…tosendthelettertohim.”可知，她想告诉她爸爸有关她的信的事情。故选D。【40题详解】句意：她不知道该做什么。when当……时；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据后文“Whocanhelpher?Canyougivesomeadvicetoher?”可知，此处应该表达她不知道该做什么。故选D。四、阅读理解。(10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读A、B两篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearLinda,I’mahelplessmother.MysonMikeis14yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeonputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsontheputerandclosesthedoor.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especially(尤其)whenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowgradesintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology(科技),butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I’vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I’veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Yours,Ahelplessmother41.Howmanyproblemsdoesthehelplessmotherhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.WhatdoesMikedoinalmostallhissparetimeathome?A.Practisetyping.B.Talkwithhismother.C.Dohishomework.D.Playputergames.43.FromthepassageweknowthatMike’smother_________.A.isnotrichB.feelsveryhappyC.likesnewtechnologyD.isnotworriedabouthim44.WhatdoesthehelplessmotheraskLindatodo?A.PlaywithMike.B.TalktoMike.C.Givehersomeadvice.D.BuywhatMikewants.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMike?A.Heis15yearsold.B.Heoftenphoneshisfriends.C.Helikesgoingoutonweekends.D.HeisnotgoodatEnglish.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封信，文章讲述了一位无助的母亲无法和自己的儿子沟通，寻求帮助的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Myfirstproblem”和第三段“ Second”和第四段“ThatisthelastproblemIhave.”可知，这位无助的母亲有三个难题。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeonputergames.”可知，迈克花费大部分他的空余时间玩电脑游戏。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

”并通读全文可知，这位母亲不是很富有。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Pleasegivemesomeadvice.”可知，这位母亲想要琳达给她一些建议。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据第二段“hisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowgradesintheEnglishexams.”可知，迈克14岁，大部分空闲时间都在玩电脑游戏，而且他的英语成绩不好。故选D。BLindawasatwelveyearoldgirl.Shealwaysthoughtherselfrightandneveragreedwithothers.Oneafternoonherfathercamebackandsaid,“Herearetwoticketsforafilm.YourmotherandIwillbebusytonight.TakeTomtothecinema.”Thegirllikedtoseefilmsandherfriendstoldherthefilmwasaninterestingone.ShewashappyandaftersuppershewentoutwithTom.Thetwochildrenenjoyedthemselvesatthecinema.Afterthefilm,itwaslate.Theytookataxiandsoongothome.Therewasnolightintherooms.Lindawasafraidtostayinthedarkroomsoshestoodoutsideandsaid,“Goandturnthelighton,Tom.”Tomwentintotheroom.Afteralongtimehecameout,butitwasstilldarkthere.“What’sthematter?”askedLinda.“Ican’tseetheswitch(开关)inthedark.”“Howfoolishyouare!”saidLinda.“Youturnonthelightfirstandthenyoucanseetheswitch!”46.WhatdidLindaoftenthink?A.Herbrotherwassmart.B.Otherswerenotright.C.Shewaspretty.D.Herparentsweresmart.47.Linda’sparentsaskedher_________.A.togotothedarkroomaloneB.togotothedarkroomwithTomC.togotothecinemaaloneD.togotothecinemawithTom48.WhywasLindahappy?A.Becausesheneedn’tdoherhomework.B.Becauseshecouldleavethedarkroom.C.Becauseshecouldgoout.D.Becauseshecouldseeaninterestingfilm.49.HowdidLindaandTomgobackhomeafterthefilm?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bytaxi.50.LindaaskedTomtoturnthelightonbecause_________.A.shedidn’tknowwheretheswitchwasB.shecouldn’treachtheswitchC.herparentswerenotathomeD.shewasafraidtogointothedarkroom【答案】46.B47.D48.D49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了琳达总是自以为是。有一天她和汤姆看电影回到家，因为怕黑，她让汤姆开灯，汤姆说太黑看不到开关，琳达却说打开灯不就看到开关了。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shealwaysthoughtherselfrightandneveragreedwithothers.”可知，琳达经常认为别人是不对的，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TakeTomtothecinema.”可知，琳达的父母让她和汤姆去看电影，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thegirllikedtoseefilmsandherfriendstoldherthefilmwasaninterestingone.”可知，琳达开心是因为她能够看一部有趣的电影，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theytookataxiandsoongothome.”可知，琳达和汤姆坐出租车回的家，故选D。50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lindawasafraidtostayinthedarkroomsoshestoodoutsideandsaid,‘Goandturnthelighton,Tom.’”可知，琳达让汤姆开灯是因为她害怕走进黑暗的屋子，故选D。五、任务型阅读。(5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Itisnotveryeasyforsomepeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Therearesomanythingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.Firstyoushoulddecidethedateofthepartyandwhoyouaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetoplantheiractivities.Thebestwayofinvitingthemiscalling.Itiseasyandquick.Thesecondthingistodecidethemenu.Makealist(清单)ofthefoodanddrinks.Pleaseremembertoaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians(素食主义者).Thendon’tforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoulddothecleanupatleastaweekbefore.Thekitchenandbathroom(洗手间)aretwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautifulwiththem.Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。51.___________isaneasyandquickwaytoinviteyourfriends.52.Whatdoyouneedtoaskyourfriendsabout?__________________________________________________________________________53.Whenshouldyoucleanyourroom?__________________________________________________________________________54._______________________________________________________________________55._______________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Calling52.Theirlikesanddislikes.53.Atleastaweekbefore.54.Thendon’tforgettocleanyourroom.55.如果你这样做的话，你的朋友们将会在派对上玩得愉快！【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何组织一场晚餐聚会的建议，包括确定日期和邀请对象、制定菜单、清洁房间以及装饰环境等步骤，以确保聚会顺利进行并让朋友们度过一个愉快的时光。【51题详解】根据“Thebestwayofinvitingthemiscalling.Itiseasyandquick.”可知，打是发出邀请简单快捷的方式，call“打”，此句缺少主语，应该用动名词作主语。故填Calling。【52题详解】根据“Pleaseremembertoaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.”可知，记得问问你的朋友他们的喜好和厌恶。故填Theirlikesanddislikes.【53题详解】根据“Youshoulddothecleanupatleastaweekbefore.”可知，你应该至少在一周前做清理工作。故填Atleastaweekbefore.【54题详解】根据“Thendon’tforgettocleanyourroom.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是打扫房间，故填Thendon’tforgettocleanyourroom.【55题详解】If“如果”；youdoso“你这样做”；yourfriends“你的朋友们”；will“将要，将会”；haveagreattime“玩得愉快”；atyourparty“在你的派对上”。故填：如果你这样做的话，你的朋友们将会在派对上玩得愉快！六、词语运用。(10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwelveyearoldAliceGreenisgoingtobeamiddleschoolstudent.Itisher____56____(one)yearinthenewschool.Thestartoftheseventhgradebringsherall____57____(kind)ofchanges,bothatschool____58____athome.TheschoollifeishardforAlice.Theclassesaredifficultwithlotsofhomework.AndagirlnamedEdnaisn’tnicetoAlice.She____59____(try)toputAliceoutsidetheseventhgradegirls’friendcircle(圈).Alicewishesshecouldshareherproblems____60____Lolo.Loloishergrandfather.In____61____past,AlicewouldtakewalkswithLolo.____62____(talk)withhimalwaysmadeherfeelbetter.ButnowLolonolongerseemslikehimself.He’sbeingmoreandmoreforgetful.ToforgetherworriesaboutLoloandproblemsatschool,Aliceoftenridesabike.Ridingthebikefastbrings____63____(she)asenseoffreedom(自由).Doesthe____64____(girl)storymakeyouthinkofyourfirstyearinthemiddleschool?Doyouhavesimilaroreventhesame____65____(experience)?eandreadthebookAliceGreenChangesGears(《换装》)!【答案】56.first57.kinds58.and59.tries60.with61.the62.Talking63.her64.girl’s65.experiences【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在初中第一年遇到的问题。【56题详解】句意：这是她在新学校的第一年。空前是形容词性物主代词her，这里应用序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。【57题详解】句意：七年级的开始给她带来了各种各样的变化，无论是在学校还是在家里。allkindsof“各种各样”，为固定短语。故填kinds。【58题详解】句意：七年级的开始给她带来了各种各样的变化，无论是在学校还是在家里。此处是短语both...and...“两者都”，故填and。【59题详解】句意：她试图把爱丽丝排除在七年级女生的朋友圈之外。根据前句可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填tries。60题详解】句意：爱丽丝希望她能和Lolo分享她的问题。share...with...“和……分享”，为固定短语。故填with。【61题详解】句意：在过去，爱丽丝会和Lolo一起散步。inthepast“在过去”，为固定短语。故填the。【62题详解】句意：和他谈话总是使她感觉好些。此处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Talking。【63题详解】句意：快