考前易错小题狂做（03）读写培优练30篇（阅读完形与写作）八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破

读写培优练30篇（阅读、完形与写作）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。考点目录TOC\o"13"\h\z\u一、阅读理解之单选 1二、阅读理解之信息还原 18三、完形填空 24四、书面表达 35一、阅读理解之单选Passage1InJuly,2022,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore”said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.For13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(学业的)study,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examsforcemetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,selfdiscipline(自律)beesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers,”hesaid.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theresultof“doublereduction”policy.B．Thefutureof“doublereduction”policy.C．Thedifficultyof“doublereduction”policy.D．Theintroductionof“doublereduction”policy.2．WhatisShenYuzhe’sideaaboutthenewwayoflearning?A．Hefailstoenjoyit. B．Hethinkshighlyofit.C．Hetakesitoldfashioned. D．Hehassomedoubt(疑惑)aboutit.3．WhatcanweknowaboutZhangHangming?A．Hedoeswellinplayingvolleyball. B．Hewantstojointhedramaclub.C．HeisyoungerthanShenYuzhe. D．Heisinterestedinbusiness.4．AccordingtoShenYuzhe,whomayfallbehind?A．Someonewhoisweakinselfdiscipline.B．Someonewhomakesuseofhisfreetime.C．Someonewhofinisheshomeworkontime.D．Someonewhospendslesstimeonhavingfun.5．Wherecanwereadthepassagemostprobably?A．Inahistorytextbook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inafashionbook. D．Inanewspaper.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．D【详解】本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法。1．段落大意题。根据第一段“InJuly,2022,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).”和“Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?”可知，第一段主要是引入“双减”政策。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.”和“Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”可知，沈认为现在教师的教学速度要缓慢很多，学生有足够多的时间处理知识，而且可以参与实地研究，这比仅在课本学习要好。由此推知，沈对“双减”政策的评价很高。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopmentinbusiness’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic(学业的)study”可知，他加入“商业领导力发展”的团体，在那里学到了各种除学业以外的技能。由此推测，他对商业感兴趣。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindothers”可知，自律能力弱的学生可能会落后于其他人。故选A。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法，故推断我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。Passage2Sometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodjustaswell,orevenbetterthan,ourchildhoodhomes.Forbothchildrenandgrown—ups,neighborhoodsareaplacetoplay,learn,andkeepinmind.InmostpartsofCanadiansuburbs(市郊),almosteveryoneontheblock(街道)knowseachother.inghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit’splayingsoccerorrunningaftereachotheraroundonbikes,kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshairoutside.Whenit’shot,childrencanswiminapooltogether.Andwhenit’scold,theycanhavesnowballfightswithoneanother.Grown—upsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginamunitybytakingcareoftheirneighbors.It’sconvenientforneighborstobeefriendsbecausetheylivesoclosetogether.Neighborswilloftenhelptolookaftertheirbabiesorpets.Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Andifapostmanmixesupthemail,neighborsaremorethanhappytoreturnitbacktoitsowner.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinhowapersonthinksoftheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbejustthehousetheylivein,butalsothemunitytheyareapartof.Neighborhoods,justlikehomes,einalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighbor—hoodsmayhaveover100people,whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswellalwaysremember.6．Howdoneighboringchildrenbegintospendtimetogether?A． B． C． D．7．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“convenient”inParagraph3?A．体贴的 B．困难的 C．舒服的 D．便利的8．Whatwilltheneighborsdoifapostmanmixesupthemail?A．Leaveitalone. B．Lendsomespace.C．Returnitbacktoitsowner. D．Fightwithoneanother.9．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Makingfriendswithyourneighborsiseasy. B．Havingniceneighborsmakesnodifference.C．Neighborhoodsareanimportantpartoflife. D．MostCanadianslovelivinginsmallmunities.10．Whatmaybethestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．C10．A【详解】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述街坊对于小孩和成年人的便利之处，街坊是生活中一个重要的部分。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“inghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether”一起坐汽车回家通常是邻近的孩子一起度过时光的开始。可知选项B的图片符合。故选B。7．词义猜测题。根据“becausetheylivesoclosetogether因为他们住的很近”及“Neighborswilloftenhelptolookaftertheirbabiesorpets邻居会经常帮助照顾他们的婴儿或者宠物”可知表达街坊对于人的便利之处，对于邻居来说成为朋友是很便利的。“convenient”表示“便利的”。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Andifapostmanmixesupthemail,neighborsaremorethanhappytoreturnitbacktoitsowner”，可知如果邮递员把邮件弄混了，邻居们会把邮件归还给邮件的主人。故选C。9．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswellalwaysremember”街坊是我们生活中一个强有力的值得记忆的部分，总是充满着值得我们总是记忆的邻居们。可知文章主要讲述的是街坊的重要性。可概括为“Neighborhoodsareanimportantpartoflife街坊是生活中一个重要的部分”。故选C。10．篇章结构题。根据文章的第一段“Forbothchildrenandgrown—ups,neighborhoodsareaplacetoplay,learn,andkeepinmind”可知总体概况街坊对于小孩子和成年人是玩耍学习和值得记住的地方。根据“children”，“Grown—ups”及“Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,...Andifapostmanmixesupthemail”文章的第二段到第四段分别讲述了街坊对于孩子,成年人及街坊邻居的便利之处。根据“neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswellalwaysremember”可知文章第五段总体的概况了街坊的重要性。可知结构为——，A选项符合。故选A。Passage3JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica,studyingchimpanzees.Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege,shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwithtimepassing,theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying”.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．JaneGoodall’scollegelife B．JaneGoodall’sfamilyC．JaneGoodall,afamousscientist D．JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey12．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

a.JanewenttoAfrica.b.Janestartedherexplore.c.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.d.Janewasborninthecountryside.e.Janefollowedchimpanzees.A．daebc B．bacde C．adcbe D．dacbe13．LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto

.A．planttrees B．raisehorses C．studychimpanzees D．doexperiments14．Jane______thechimpanzees’behaviorstohelpothersunderstandthem.A．wrotedown B．tookpicturesof C．madevideosof D．drewpicturesabout15．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that______.A．motherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildren B．peoplecanmunicatewithanimalsC．animalsdon’tgetexcited D．chimpanzeesmaketools【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B【详解】本文介绍了研究黑猩猩的著名的科学家简·古德尔。40多年来，古德尔主要生活在东非的坦桑尼亚，研究黑猩猩。简在英国农村长大，小时候对动物很感兴趣。简23岁时，作为一名志愿者和著名科学家路易斯·利基去非洲坦桑尼亚研究一种黑猩猩。每天，简都会跟着黑猩猩，记录它们的行为。她了解到，如果你真的密切关注动物，你就会明白它们在说什么。11．最佳标题。本文介绍了著名的科学家简·古德尔。40多年来，古德尔主要生活在东非的坦桑尼亚，研究黑猩猩。可知本文最佳标题是《简·古道尔，著名科学家》，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“ShegrewupintheEnglishcountryside.”、第3段第1句“WhenJaneGoodallwas23,shegotachancetogotoAfrica.”、第4段“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.”、第5段第1句“OnJuly16,1960,shebeganherexplore(探索).”、第6段第1句“Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,...”可知简出生在农村，然后简去了非洲，他和路易斯·利基一起工作，后来简开始探索，简跟踪黑猩猩。正确的顺序是dacbe；故选D13．细节理解题。根据第４段“OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteerstudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.”可知路易斯·利基选择简·古德尔作为研究黑猩猩的志愿者；故选C14．细节理解题。根据第6段第1句“Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehavior.”和第7句“Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.”可知简写下黑猩猩的行为；故选A15．推理判断题。根据第6段“Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheirbehaviorShelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals,youwillunderstandwhattheyare“saying””可知如果你真的密切关注动物，你就会明白它们在说什么，可推断人们能和动物交流；故选B。Passage4AseriesofChineselandscapes(风景)createdbyanAI(人工智能)robot,namedGemini,isshowninLondon.ItwasbelievedtobethefirstAImadeinkwork.InkNowChairmanCalvinHuiseesitasthestartofthetechinktimes.IttookVictorWong,theHongKongartist,aroundthreeyearstobuildandprogramGemini.Hehasbeeninterestedintraditionalartsincehewasyoung."Fewyoungerpeoplenowadayscareaboutink,soIdecidedtobringtechnologyandinkarttogether."saystheartist,"Iwanttotellthemthatinkpaintingisnotthathardtodo."Eachlandscapepaintingcantakearound60hourstofinish.First,therobotartistcreateshisownlandscapeinhisAImind.Thenhe'stravelinginsidehismindandpickingupanangle(角度)becauseit's3D．AfterthatheusesanarmthatputsthebrushintoinkandwaterbeforesweepingacrossXuanpapertocreateChineseShuimoartwork.However,insomepeople'sopinion,whetherrobotscancreateinkartlikehumanartistsisnotsurebecausetheinklinesweretoo,straightwhileworkscreatedbyhumanhandsarebetter."I'mopentoallments,"hesaid,"I'mkeepinganopenmindastowhethermachinemadeartcanbeseenasart.ButIhopeitwillbringanimaginationtoartistsonhowtomixtechnologywhilepaintingorcreating.16．Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________________.A．Gemini B．theinkwork C．Chineselandscape D．AI17．VictorWongdecidedtobringtechnologyandinkarttogetherbecause______________.A．Youngerpeoplearen'tinterestedinink B．youngerpeopleknowlittleofAI.C．hewantstobuildGemini D．inkpaintingisnothard18．Accordingtoparagraph4,Geminiworksintheorderof_____________________.sweepacrossXuanpaper

putthebrushintoinkandwatercreatehislandscape

pickupanangleA． B． C． D．19．Theunderlinedword"ments"means_____________________.A．想象 B．创造 C．进步 D．评论20．Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageismainlyto_____________________.A．showusChineseShuimoart B．tellthestoryofVictorWongC．introduceAIinkart D．makeGeminimorepopular【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C【详解】本文介绍了人工智能机器人创作水墨作品的过程。16．词义猜测题。根据“ItwasbelievedtobethefirstAImadeinkwork.InkNowChairmanCalvinHuiseesitasthestartofthetechinktimes.”可知，此处“it”代指的是那个人工智能创作的水墨作品，故选B。17．推理判断题。根据"Fewyoungerpeoplenowadayscareaboutink,soIdecidedtobring.,technologyandinkarttogether."可知，VictorWong决定将技术和水墨艺术结合起来，是因为现在年轻人对水墨艺术不感兴趣，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“First,therobotartistcreateshisownlandscapeinhisAImind.Thenhe'stravelinginsidehismindandpickingupanangle(角度)becauseit's3D.AfterthatheusesanarmthatputsthebrushintoinkandwaterbeforesweepingacrossXuanpapertocreateChineseShuimoartwork.”可知，首先，机器人艺术家在他的人工智能头脑中创造自己的景观。然后他在他的脑海中构思，并选择一个角度，因为它是三维的。之后，他用一只手把毛笔蘸入墨水和水里，然后扫过宣纸，就创作出了中国水墨艺术作品。故选B。19．词义猜测题。根据“However,insomepeople'sopinion,whetherrobotscancreateinkartlikehumanartistsisnotsurebecausetheinklinesweretoo,straightwhileworkscreatedbyhumanhandsarebetter.”可知，此处指人们对机器人是否能像人类艺术家一样创作表达自己的看法，因此这里是评论，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“AseriesofChineselandscapes(风景)createdbyanAI(人工智能)robot,namedGemini,isshowninLondon.”和“ItwasbelievedtobethefirstAImadeinkwork.”可知，本文的目的是介绍人工智能机器人创作的水墨作品，故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解、词义猜测、推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据"Fewyoungerpeoplenowadayscareaboutink,soIdecidedtobring.,technologyandinkarttogether."可知，VictorWong决定将技术和水墨艺术结合起来，是因为现在年轻人对水墨艺术不感兴趣，故选A。Passage5ANeighborhoodPartyAneighborhoodpartyisagreatwaytoraisemoneyforacharity,tocelebrateaholiday,ortogettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood.There’snobetterwaytobringthemunitytogetherthantothrowaparty!Beforeyoubegin,youfirstneedtofindoutwheretohavetheparty.Churchesormunitycentersareoftensuitableforneighborhoodevents.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleprefertohavethepartyoutside.Itcouldbeataparkoronastreetthathasbeenclosedforyouaheadoftime.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborstohelp.Volunteers(志愿者)areimportantformakingsurethepartyrunssmoothly.Getplentyofpeopletohelptellothersabouttheparty,setuptheparty,andcleanupaftertheparty.Avolunteercanpostfliersorpassoutcardstopeopleintheneighborhood.Duringtheparty,besuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Manypartiesfeatureactivitiesforkids,suchasrelayraceorfacepainting.Atmostparties,foodanddrinksarenecessary.Thebestpartiesarewheneveryonebringssomethingtoshare.Afterall,that’swhatbeingpartofaneighborhoodisabout!21．Paragraph1tellsus_________tohaveaneighborhoodparty.A．thereasons B．thepersons C．thedates D．theresults22．Whatisthefirststepinplanninganeighborhoodparty?A．Raisingenoughmoney. B．Gettingtoknowthepeople.C．Celebratingaholiday. D．Decidingtheplacetohaveit.23．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whocanbevolunteers. B．Whentosetuptheparty.C．Whatvolunteersneedtodo. D．Whethertopostfliersorpassoutcards.24．Whathastohappenaftertheparty?A．Tellingothersaboutit. B．Havingrelayraces.C．Choosingvolunteers. D．Cleaningup.25．WhatmakesthebestneighborhoodpartyaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Efforts. B．Sharing. C．Preparing. D．Confidence.【答案】21．A22．D23．C24．D25．B【详解】本文主要介绍了社区聚会，包括聚会的性质、由谁组织和帮忙，以及聚会中应该做什么事情。21．推理判断题。根据“Aneighborhoodpartyisagreatwaytoraisemoneyforacharity,tocelebrateaholiday,ortogettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood.”可知，社区聚会是为慈善事业筹集资金、庆祝节日或结识邻居的好方法，因此第一段谈论的是举办社区聚会的原因。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Beforeyoubegin,youfirstneedtofindoutwheretohavetheparty.”可知，第一步是确定聚会的地点。故选D。23．主旨大意题。根据“Next,askyourfriendsandneighborstohelp.Volunteersareimportantformakingsurethepartyrunssmoothly.”可知，第三段介绍了志愿者的重要性，即他们需要做哪些工作。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“...andcleanupaftertheparty.”可知，聚会后，要将场地打扫干净。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Thebestpartiesarewheneveryonebringssomethingtoshare.”可知，社区聚会最重要的是分享。故选B。Passage6Maxinewalkedtothebusstop,fearingthemathtesttoday.She’dstudiedandstudied,butshewasstillworried.“Whoa!”Adamsaid.“Yousteppedonacrack.”Maxinelookeddown.“Sowhat?”“It’sFridaythe13th.That’sbadluckalreadyandyoujustaddedtoitbysteppingonthatcrack.”Badluck?Maxinedidn’tneedbadluck.Sheneededgoodluckifshewasgoingtogetagoodgradeonhermathtest.“Hey,lookout!”Adamshouted.Maxinelookedupfromhermathbook.Shealmosthitthelegofatallladder(梯子).“Youwalkedunderaladder!”Adamsaid.“Areyoutryingtogetallthebadluckbeforethistest?”Ohno!Maxineloweredherheadasshewalkedintotheclassroomandslumpedintoherseat.Thistestwasgoingtobeanightmarewithallthebadluckshehad.Maxine’shandshookasshewrotehernameonthetestpaper.Mr.Saunderstoldeveryonetobegin.Shelookedthroughtheproblemsquickly,andtohersurprise,theydidn’tlooktoohard.Shetookhertimeandworkedouteachproblem.Whenshefinished,shebroughtherpaperuptoMr.Saunders’sdesk.MaxinewasworriedwhenMr.Saundersstartedgradingitrightaway.Maxinesatdownandlookedoutthewindow.She’dthoughttheproblemsweren’tbadatall,butwhataboutherbadluck?“Maxine,couldyouehere?”Mr.Saundersasked.MaxineheldherbreathasshewalkeduptoMr.Saunders’sdesk.Shepeekedatherpaper,guessingtherewerealotofredmarksonherincorrectanswers.InsteadshesawabigletterA．“IgotanA?”“Yes,”Mr.Saunderssaid.“I’mverypleasedwithyourimprovement.Ithoughtyoushouldseethisrightaway.”Maxinesmiledfortherestoftheday,andwhenablackcatwalkedinfrontofheronthewayhome,shejustsmiledwider.Fridaythe13thcertainlywasn’tbadluckforher.26．WherewereMaxineandAdamtalking?A．Atthebusstop. B．Underatallladder.C．Intheclassroom. D．Onthewaytoschool.27．HowdidMaxinefeelwhileshewaswritinghernameonthetestpaper?A．Fearful. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Relaxed.28．WhydidMr.SaundersaskMaxinetoetohisdesk?A．Tohelpherwithmath. B．Becauseofhergoodgrade.C．Togradehermathpaper. D．Becauseofherincorrectanswers.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youmakeyourownluck. B．Everythinginlifeisalwaysluck.C．Fearisnatural.Bewithit. D．Unreasoningfearsmayetrue.30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes(形容)Maxine?A．Polite. B．Hardworking. C．Confident. D．Brave.【答案】26．D27．A28．B29．A30．B【详解】本文主要讲述了Maxine在人们认为是不幸运的星期五，13号去参加数学考试，却取得了好成绩的事情。26．推理判断题。根据“Maxinewalkedtothebusstop,fearingthemathtesttoday”及“‘Whoa!’Adamsaid.‘Yousteppedonacrack.’”可推知，他们的对话应是发生在去上学的路上。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Maxine’shandshookasshewrotehernameonthetestpaper.”可知，她在试卷上写她的名字时，手在颤抖，由此可知，她是感到害怕的。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“I’mverypleasedwithyourimprovement.Ithoughtyoushouldseethisrightaway.”可知，老师叫Maxine到讲台是因为她取得了好成绩。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据“Maxinesmiledfortherestoftheday,andwhenablackcatwalkedinfrontofheronthewayhome,shejustsmiledwider.Fridaythe13thcertainlywasn’tbadluckforher.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Maxine在人们认为是不幸运的星期五，13号去参加数学考试，却取得了好成绩的事情。从而告诉我们运气的好坏是由自己掌控的。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“She’dstudiedandstudied”可知，Maxine是勤奋的。故选B。Passage7Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldetoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthankyouwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itismontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．WhyisRoseanxious?A．Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B．Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C．Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D．Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.32．WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A．Hersocks. B．Hercoat.C．Hershoes. D．Hercap.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A．Therestaurant. B．Thewetcloth.C．Thepairofshoes, D．Thebowl.34．WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeatingmakenoisesallthetimeliftsmallbowlsofriceonthetableeatthewholesushiputthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA． B． C． D．35．InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A．howtoorderinarestaurantB．howtopayinarestaurantC．thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD．tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．B35．D【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。31．细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthankyouwords.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。35．段落大意题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthankyouwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。Passage8BeforemeetingDoina,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideawhathislifewasabouttobee.Hehopedtofindacatsanctuary(庇护所).Buttohissurprise,Doinatookhimhomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Doinalovestraveling,soshedecidedtotakethecatwithher.Excitedfortheirjourneytobegin,Doinamadeaspecialpouch(小袋)forBountytosleepinsothathemightfeelfortableduringthelongjourney.OneoftheirfirstadventuresincludedabiketourofItaly.“Atfirst,Bountysleptmostofthetimeduringthetrip.Butafterafewdays,hestartedtoenjoyhimself,”Doinasaid.Sincethatfirsttour,BountyandDoinahavetakenseveralmoretrips,includingclimbingmountainsandcamping.Infact,thispairhasalreadybrokenarecord.BountyisthefirstcattogettothetopofLaGrignetta,a7,100footmountain.DoinaandBountyhavetheirownFacebookpage.Doinahassharedlotsofphotosandvideosfortheirfanstoenjoy.“Iwanttomakepeopleunderstandthatcatsdon’thavetostayathomeonthesofa,”Doinasaid.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Bountylovestraveling.B．Bountywashomelessatfirst.C．BountyhaslivedwithDoinaformanyyears.D．Doinaknowsnothingaboutlookingafteracat.37．WhatdidDoinaprepareforBountybeforetheirfirsttrip?A．Muchfood. B．Someclothes.C．Afortablebike. D．Aspecialtooltocarryhim.38．HowdidBountyfeelatthestartoftheirtrip?A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDoinaandBounty?A．Theyhavebrokenmanyrecords.B．Theirtripstartedwithacartour.C．Theyhaven’treachedthetopofLaGrignetta.D．Theyclimbedmountainsandwentcampingtogether.40．Whichsentencecanbestexpressthetheme(主题)ofthestory?A．Catsareourbestfriends.B．Thereisanotherwayofkeepingapet.C．Petscanhelpusdevelopfriendshipskills.D．Theonlyimpossiblejourneyistheoneyouneverbegin.【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．D40．B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了多伊娜和她的猫邦蒂的旅行。36．推理判断题。根据“Hehopedtofindacatsanctuary(庇护所).”可知，邦蒂遇到多伊娜之前是无家可归的，选项B说法正确，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Excitedfortheirjourneytobegin,Doinamadeaspecialpouch(小袋)forBountytosleepinsothathemightfeelfortableduringthelongjourney.”可知，多伊娜为邦蒂准备了一个特殊的袋子来睡觉，故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“Atfirst,Bountysleptmostofthetimeduringthetrip.”可知，一开始邦蒂在旅途中一直睡觉，推测它觉得旅行很无聊，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Sincethatfirsttour,BountyandDoinahavetakenseveralmoretrips,includingclimbingmountainsandcamping.”可知，多伊娜和她的猫邦蒂在以后的旅行中有过爬山和露营，所以选项D说法正确，故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据“Iwanttomakepeopleunderstandthatcatsdon’thavetostayathomeonthesofa,”可知，养宠物除了在沙发上还有其他方法，选项B说法正确，故选B。Passage9Aboyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Manypeoplewatchedavideooftheaccidentonline.Inthevideo,Jacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuckinhisthroatandhehiccupped(打嗝).HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto“dosomething”andusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳头)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.Finally,withHunter’shelp,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.Huntersaidatthattimehedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhensomeoneneededhelp.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”41．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe